the nazi elite
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8/6/2019 The Nazi Elite
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The ³Dual State:´ Top Nazi Leaders Who
Worked ³Toward the Fuehrer´
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Who competed for administrative access to Hitler in Berlin?
Martin Bormann (Director, Staff of the Deputy Fuehrer),
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Phillip Bouhler (Head, Chancellery of the Fuehrer),
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R udolf Hess (Deputy Fuehrer),
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Otto Meissner (Head of the Presidial Chancellery),
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and Hans Heinrich Lammers (Head of the R eich
Chancellery).
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Who vied for control of the police? Wilhelm Frick (R eich
Minister of the Interior),
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Heinrich Himmler (S.S. R eichsfuehrer and Head of German
Police),
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and Hermann Goering (in command of Prussian police).
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Who fought for control of economic policy? Hermann
Goering (Director, Four Year Plan),
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Hjalmar Schacht (R eich Economics Minister),
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Walther Funk (Economics Minister after 1937 and a personal
advisor to Hitler on economic questions),
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and Himmler, who vied with Goering on economic questions
related to S.S. plundering in eastern Europe.
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Also competing for Hitler¶s approval on economic
policy were Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
(Minister of Finance), Fritz R einhardt (Nazi expert
on financial questions), and Wilhelm Keppler (who
served as a personal economics advisor to Hitler).
No photos of these three are available.
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Who battled for control of policy in occupied Poland after
September 1939? Albert Forster (overlord of Danzig/West
Prussia),
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Arthur Greiser (ruler in the Warthegau, who had the support
of Himmler for his harsh ethnic policies there),
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and Hans Frank (who ran the Generalgouvernement and was
supported by Goering at the highest levels of the Nazi
leadership).
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Who vied for dominance in matters of law and justice?
Franz Guertner (R eich Minister of Justice)
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and Hans Frank (Nazi legal expert). Himmler, Goering, and
Hess also took a careful interest in legal issues.
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Who vied for control of Nazi education policy?
Bernhard R ust (R eich Minister of Education),
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Baldur von Schirach (R eich Youth Leader),
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Alfred R osenberg (R epresentative of the Fuehrer for the
Supervision of the Entire Intellectual and Ideological
Schooling and Education of the Nazi Party),
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Julius Streicher (head of the anti-Semitic publishing house,
³Der Stuermer´),
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Who fought for control of labor policy? Franz Seldte
(Minister of Labor, shown below), Konstantin Hierl (head of
the R eich Labor Service, no photo available),
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and R obert Ley (leader of the German Labor Front, D.A.F.).
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Who competed over Nazi foreign policy? Konstantin von
Neurath (R eich Minister of Foreign Affairs),
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Joachim von R ibbentrop (Nazi expert on foreign affairs and
Foreign Minister from 1938),
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and Alfred R osenberg (head of Hitler¶s Foreign Political
Office).
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Who battled for domination of the press and propaganda?
Josef Goebbels (R eich Minister of Propaganda),
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Otto Dietrich (Nazi press chief and in charge of publicity),
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Nazi Press Director, Max Amann,
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Alfred R osenberg (Editor of the party newspaper, the
³Voelkischer Beobachter´),
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and Julius Streicher (publisher of ³Der Stuermer´).
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Who carried out the regime¶s anti-Semitic policies? All of
the foregoing and many others, but those below had a specific
interest in a radical solution to the ³Jewish Question:´
Goering
Himmler
Goebbels
Streicher
Frank
Greiser
R osenberg
Heydrich
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Which leaders vied for control of military policy? Ernst
R oehm (commander of the private Nazi army, the
Sturmabteilung , or S.A., until his assassination in 1934),
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Heinrich Himmler, overlord of the Waffen S.S. (armed S.S.),
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Hermann Goering, chief of the Luftwaffe (air force),
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Werner von Blomberg (Minister of War until 1938),
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Werner Freiherr von Fritsch (head of the army high command
until 1938),
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and Wilhelm Keitel, head of the O berkommando der
Wehrmacht (Supreme High Command) after 1938.
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Other influential advisors include Albert Speer (Hitler¶s
architect and Armaments Minister)
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