the parable of prodigal son

WHAT IS HEBREW?

Major official language of the State of Israel

WHAT IS HEBREW?

Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek

HEBREW WORDS

• ”men,” • “hallelujah,”• “hosanna,”• “Sabbath”• “Messiah”

HEBREW NAMES

• Jacob• Joseph• Sarah• Mary

WHO ARE THE HEBREWS?

WHO ARE THE HEBREWS?

• ancestors of Samaritans and Jews• known for their cultural and

spiritual laws, rules, and morals

WHO ARE THE HEBREWS?

MESOPOTAMIA

Kingdom of Israel

Scripture: Luke 15:11-32

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

• SCRIBE– Member of a learned class in ancient Israel through

new Testament times during the Scriptures and serving as copyists, editors, teachers and jurists

• PHARISEE– Member of a Jewish sect, noted for strict

observance of rites and ceremonies of the written law and for insistence on the validity of their own oral traditions concerning the law

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

• PRODIGAL – Carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

• PARABLE– A short story that teaches a moral or spiritual

lesson; especially, one of the stories told by Jesus Christ and recorded in the bible

• INHERITANCE-- money, property, etc. that is received from someone when that person dies

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

• SQUANDER– To use something in a foolish or wasteful way

• FAMINE– a situation in which many people do not have food

to eat• POD– A dry fruit :legume

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

• ENTREAT– To ask someone in a serious and emotional way– To plead

• DEVOUR– To use up or enjoy avidly

• COMPASSION– A feeling of wanting to help someone who is sick,

hungry, in trouble, etc.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

Scripture: Luke 15:11-32

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him.

And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying,

"This man receives sinners and eats with them."

So he told them this parable:

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

There was a man who had two sons; and the younger of them said to his father,

`Father, give me the share of property that falls to me.'

And he divided his living between them.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took his journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in loose living.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

And when he had spent everything, a great famine arose in that country, and he began to be in want.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

And he would gladly have fed on the pods that the swine ate; and no one gave him anything.

But when he came to himself he said,

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

`How many of my father's hired servants have bread enough and to spare, but I perish here with hunger!

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him,

"Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired servants."'

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

And he arose and came to his father. But while he was yet at a distance, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

And the son said to him, `Father, I have sinned against

heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.'

But the father said to his servants,

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

`Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet;

and bring the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and make merry;

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

for this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.'

And they began to make merry.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

"Now his elder son was in the field; and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

And he called one of the servants and asked what this meant.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

And he said to him, `Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has received him safe and sound.'

But he was angry and refused to go in.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father,

`Lo, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command; yet you never gave me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends.

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your living with harlots, you killed for him the fatted calf!

And he said to him,

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

`Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.

It was fitting to make merry and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.'

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON

THE END

WHY DOES JESUS TELL THIS PARABLE?

• [1] Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him [Jesus]. [2] And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, "This man receives sinners and eats with them." [3] So he told them this parable . . .

• Actually, Jesus tells three parables:• The parable of the lost sheep• The parable of the lost coin• The parable of the lost son (or, as we know it, the

parable of the prodigal son) •

CHARACTERS

• the forgiving father - is a picture of God. • the younger son - symbolizes the lost (the tax collectors and sinners of that day, Luke 15:1)• the elder brother - represents the self-

righteous (the Pharisees and teachers of the law of that day, Luke

15:2).

What is the main point or focus of the story?

• Jesus contrasts the father's merciful love with the eldest son's somewhat harsh reaction to his errant brother and to the lavish party his joyful father throws for his repentant son. While the errant son had wasted his father's money, his father, nonetheless, maintained unbroken love for his son. The son, while he was away, learned a lot about himself. And he realized that his father had given him love which he had not returned. He had yet to learn about the depth of his father's love for him.

• His deep humiliation at finding himself obliged to feed on the husks of pigs and his reflection on all he had lost, led to his repentance and decision to declare himself guilty before his father. While he hoped for reconciliation with his father, he could not have imagined a full restoration of relationship. The father did not need to speak words of forgiveness to his son; his actions spoke more loudly and clearly! The beautiful robe, the ring, and the festive banquet symbolize the new life – pure, worthy, and joyful – of anyone who returns to God.

What do the actions of the prodigal son teach us?

• They teaches us the depths to which our own misuse of freedom will bring us.

• The farther we get from the Father's loving care, the worse off we will be, and our best course is to return to God and his forgiveness.

What do the actions of the father teach us?

• He yields what is his and allows us to misuse it out of respect for the freedom that he has given us.

• The lesson is that the father will not treat a son as a hired servant. The younger son is still a son!

This is a story about a father and his love for his son. It's a story

about suffering, brokenness and amazing grace

• What would you do for the person you love?

THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON