the pillars of iman
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© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
The Pillars of Iman
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
In the name of allah the most gracious the most merciful
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
The Pillars of Iman
: Slides on
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
From original text
The Ship of Salvation Safinat An Najah
A Basic Text on Islamic WorshipAccording to the Shaafi’i School of Thought
Written byal-’Allamat ash-Shaykh Abdullah bin Sa’ad
bin Sumair al-Hadrami ash-Shaafi’i
Translation and Commentary prepared byKhalil Abdur-Rashid
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
The Pillars of Iman
Are Six:
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in Allah
To believe in His angels
To believe in His books
To believe in His messengers
To believe in the Day of Judgement
To believe in the Divine Destiny
6 Pillars of Iman1
2
3
4
5
6
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in Allah
1
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1 To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1
You believe that Allah exists
To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1
He is One in His Essence, His Attributes, and His Actions
To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1
He has no partner or associate sharing with Him the right to be worshipped
To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1
To Him is every quality of perfection that is befitting of His exalted Being
To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1
..and it is impossible for any deficiency to be attributed to Him.
To believe in Allah
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in His angels
2
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2 To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
Acceptance and compliance of the heart that the angles are the noble servants of Allah
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
...they do as He commands and never disobey
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
They are beings created from light, neither male nor female
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
They do not have father, mothers, mates, or children
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
Their sustenance is the remembrance and glorification of Allah
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
They act without restriction in the creation according to what Allah has permitted for them
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
It is obligatory to know 10 angels in particular
To believe in His angels
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
1 Jibreel
To believe in His angels
has the duty to of dispensing revelation to the Messengers of Allah.
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
2 Mikaa'eel
To believe in His angels
in charge of the rains
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
3 Israa'feel
To believe in His angels
in charge of blowing the horn on the Day of Judgement
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
4 'Azraa'eel
To believe in His angels
the angel of death, in charge of taking the souls from their bodies
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
5 & 6 Munkar and Nakeer
To believe in His angels
the angels that question the dead in the graves
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
7 & 8 Raqeeb and 'Ateed
To believe in His angels
the angels that question the dead in the graves
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
9 Ridwaan
To believe in His angels
the gatekeeper of Paradise
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2
10 Maalik
To believe in His angels
the gatekeeper of fire
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in His books
3
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 To believe in His books
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 To believe in His books
This is to believe that the Books of Allah are His Non-created Speech
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 To believe in His books
they are sanctified above being comprised of letters and sounds
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 To believe in His books
and that everything that they contain is real and true
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 To believe in His books
There are 4 books in particular we must know
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
1 The Tawrah
given to Musa (AS)
3 To believe in His books
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
2 The Zabur
given to Dawud (AS)
3 To believe in His books
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
3 The Injeel (Bibel)
given to 'Isa (AS)
3 To believe in His books
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 The Furqan (the Qur'an)
given to Muhammad (PBUH)
3 To believe in His books
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in His messengers
4
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Belief in the messengers means to believe that Allah sent them to the creation as a guidance
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Allah would teach them how to perfect their lives in this world and the Hereafter
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
He (Allah) aided them with miraculous occurrences that proved their truthfulness
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
They (the messegers) delivered the message that Allah revealed to them
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
It is obligatory to show respect and courtesy to all of them, and to not distinguish between them
(i.e. saying, "we believe in this one, but we reject this other one.")
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
They are all under Allah's Divine protection from sins great and small
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
the number of messenger is
313
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
among them we are required to know
25
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Adam Idrees Nuh Hud Saalih
Ibraaheem Lut Ismaa'eel Ishaaq Ya'qub
Yusuf Ayyub Shu'ayb Musa Haarun
Alyasaa' Dawud Sulaymaan Ilyaas Yunus
Zakariyyah Yahya Uzayr Isa Muhammad (PBUH)
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
There are 4 characteristics that every messenger must necessarily be described with
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Truthfulness
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Conveying the message
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Trustworthiness
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
4 To believe in His messengers
Intelligence
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in the Day of Judgement
5
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
This means to believe that it is real and true
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
and to believe in everything it is comprised of such as the scale, the bridge over the hell-fire leading into Paradise, the Paradise, and the Hell-Fire
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
..also believe in the questioning of the dead by the two angels
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
the punishment/felicity in the grave
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
and other things from the matters of the world between death and the Last Day (this world is called al-Barzakh)
5 To believe in the day of judgment
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in the Divine Destiny
6
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
5 To believe in the devine destiny
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe in the Divine Destiny and that the good and bad of it are all from Allah.
5 To believe in the devine destiny
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
To believe that nothing happens or occurs except that which Allah has determined
5 To believe in the devine destiny
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
that it is impossible for anything to happen or occur without Allah having determined it
5 To believe in the devine destiny
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
All good and bad was determined before the existence of creation.
5 To believe in the devine destiny
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
Wallahu ‘alam
© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
Wallahu ‘alam
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© The Pillars of Islam: From the book The Ship of Salvation
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