the state and future of bioenergy sweden

The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy

SwedenSwedenSwedenSweden

Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011

SvenSvenSvenSven----Olov EricsonOlov EricsonOlov EricsonOlov Ericson

Dep Director,Dep Director,Dep Director,Dep Director,

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and Communications

svensvensvensven----olov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.se

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

+46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02

Bioenergy – Swedens’ # 1

In 1975; 80 % fossil

Today 50 % renewables

…of which 32 % bio

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Logging residue

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36 %

Pulp & Paper

23 %

energy (black liqour, etc)

46 %

pulpwood

~6-7 % of biomass harvest: energy (branches and tops (and stumps)) RED

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

Pulp & Paper

16 %

Pulp chips

13 % energy (bark, sawdust, etc)

20 %Sawn wood46 %

Saw logs

8 % energy (direct harvest)

Annual cut

~ 90 mill m3

4RED

Due Diligence-

Regulation

Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926

2000

2500

3000

3500

Döda träd Dead or windthrown trees

Lövträd

Million m3

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden0

500

1000

1500

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Lövträd Broad-leaved

Gran Norway spruce

Tall Scots pine

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

ownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forests

• private individuals 50% private individuals 50% private individuals 50% private individuals 50%

• private companies 25%private companies 25%private companies 25%private companies 25%

• state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

• other private owners 6%other private owners 6%other private owners 6%other private owners 6%

• state 3%state 3%state 3%state 3%

• other public 2% other public 2% other public 2% other public 2%

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

USE OF BIOENERGY IN SWEDEN

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Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970----2008200820082008

30

40

50

60 Waste heat

Heat pumps

Electric boilers

Biofuels, waste, peat

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Swedenoil

coal

biomass

0

10

20

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

Biofuels, waste, peat etc,

Coal, including coke oven gas, b-f gas

Natural gas, including LPG

Oil

District heating in OstersundDistrict heating in OstersundDistrict heating in OstersundDistrict heating in Ostersund

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

Total

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1997 1999 2001 2003 2005

Total

Family houses

Source: Swedish Association of

Pellets Producers

… a million m3solid at Byholma- illustrates the long term growth rate, 2-3 TWh/yr

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden

Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden Foto: Rune Ahlander