thorax - radiology

THORAX - RADIOLOGYTHORAX - RADIOLOGY

By-

V.Janarthanan.V.Janarthanan.

 1. Right Lung

2. Heart 3. Right

(acute) margin of heart

4. Diaphragm

5. Trachea 6. Left

lung 7. Left

(obtuse) margin of heart

8. Apex of heart

Chest X-Ray

Thorax - Chest Valves and Catheter

Thorax- Chest lateral Diaphragm

Arrows: Left dome of the Diaphragm.

Thorax- Collapsed lung Child

Arrows: Lung details disappeared. No air.

Thorax- Chest Pneumothorax

Arrows: Lung markings disappeared.

Thorax: Lung Cancer

Arrow: An unusual opacity in the left lung.

Breast Cancer & Axillary Nodes

1.Abnormal axillary lymph nodes 2.Breast 3.Breast Cancer

Mammogram & Lymph Nodes

1.Axillary Lymph Nodes 2.Breast

Thorax- Chest CT

Thorax-Chest CT

Heart-3D Views

Aortic Arch 3D

1.Aortic Arch 2.Descending Aorta 3.Left Subclavian 4.Brachiocephalic Trunk 5.Left Common Cartotid 6.Ascending Aorta 7.Pulmonary Trunk

8.Heart

Thorax- Chest CT Heart

1.Right Atrium. 2.Left Atrium. 3.Right Ventricle. 4.Left Ventricle. 5.Descending Aorta. 6.Transverse Process of T7. 7.Right Bronchus. 8.Left Bronchus

Heart CT

1.Ascending aorta 2.Right pulmonary artery 3.Pulmonary trunk 4.Descending aorta

Heart CT

1.Right atrium 2.Right ventricle 3.Left ventricle 4.Left atrium 5.Descending aorta

Thorax-Chest CT Great vessels

1.Superior vena cava 2.Ascending aorta 3.Descending aorta 4.Trachea 5.Right lung 6.Left lung 7.Sternum

Thorax-Chest CT Great vessels

Lung CT

1.Right lung 2.Trachea 3.Left lung 4.Bifurcation 5.Right bronchus 6.Left bronchus

Lungs in 3D

1.Right Lung 2.Right Main Bronchus 3.Trachea 4.Left Lung 5.Left Main Bronchus

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs-3D Views

Lungs in 3D

1.Right Main Bronchus 2.Right Upper Lobe Bronchus 3.Right Lung 4.Right Lower Lobe Bronchus 5.Trachea 6.Left Lung 7.Left Main Bronchus

Trachea Bifurcation

1.Cardiac Bronchus (normal variation) 2.Right Middle Lobe 3.Right Main Bronchus 4.Right Oblique Fissure 5.Right Lower Lobe 6.Lingular lobe of the left lung 7.Left Upper Lobe 8.Left Upper Lobe Bronchus 9.Left Main Bronchus 10.Left Oblique Fissure 11.Left Lower Lobe

Trachea Cancer

1.Trachea cancer 2.Trachea

BRONCHOGRAPHY• bron·chog·ra·phy (brng-kgr-f) • n. • The radiographic examination of the tracheobronchial tree following the

injection of a radiopaque material.• bron·cho·gram (brngk-grm) n.• The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by

Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

• bronchography• radiography of the lungs after instillation of an opaque medium in the

bronchi.• Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed. © 2007 Elsevier, Inc.

All rights reserved•bronchography

• Radiography of the bronchial tree after injection of a contrast medium.

• (12 Dec 1998)

What is bronchography?

A bronchography is a radiographic (x-ray) examination of the interior passageways of the lower respiratory tract. The structures of the lower respiratory tract, which include the larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), and bronchi (larger branching airways to the lungs), become visible on x-ray film after contrast dye is instilled through either a catheter or bronchoscope (narrow, flexible, lighted tube) into these areas. Contrast dye is a substance that causes a particular organ, tissue, or structure to be more visible on x-ray or other diagnostic images.The contrast dye is released as the catheter or bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and advanced down the throat into the trachea and

TYPES:

NORMAL BRONCHOGRAM

PA and latero-lateral bronchography: The right bronchial tree is filled with contrast material; no obstruction or filling defect can be detected.

BRONCHOGRAPHY & DEATH

• W. H. McAlister1

• (1) • Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School

of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA• Received: 16 November 1988  Accepted: 30 December 1988   • Abstract  A young woman died following bronchography. The

bilateral bronchogram done under general anesthesia without fluoroscopic control was associated with extensive small airway filling or “alveolarization” of the contrast medium. The oily Dionosil used had been heated in an autoclave. Experiments showed that the viscosity of oily Dionosil decreases with heating. The lowered viscosity could have contributed to the increased “alveolarization” of the contrast agent and death of the patient.

• http://www.springerlink.com/content/g741h376565t3023/

COURTESY

• http://www.springerlink.com/content/g741h376565t3023/

• http://centegra.org/Content.asp?PageID=P07744 • http://www.szote.u-szeged.hu/radio/mellk1/

amelk2c.htm•  http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/radiology/xray/

xray_list.html#thorax • The University of Michigan