tno - lng safety program intro berlin
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SAFE DEVELOPMENT OF
LNG AS FUEL FOR TRANSPORT
Berlin, 30th November 2015
Bas van den Beemt, TNO
TNO, THE NETHERLANDS
ORGANISATION FOR APPLIED
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Established in 1932 by law, approximately 3000 employees, operates
independent from public and private interests.
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Develop
fundamental
knowledge
Knowledge
Development
Knowledge
Application
Knowledge
Exploitation
With
universities
With
partners
With
customers
Embedded in
the market
Defence Automotive: Space
High end
equipment
2
Oil & Gas
CONTENT
LNG as fuel for ships and trucks
Global potential of LNG for substitution of Diesel
Development barriers for LNG for Transport
Knowledge base LNG safety
The role of experimental validation and modeling
Implementation in regulation, codes and standards
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3
Global
LNG break bulk terminal at Gate,
Rotterdam (Source: Gasunie)
NL first open LNG filling station,
(Source: LNG 24) Worlds first commercial ship-to-ship
LNG transfer (Source: Gutteling bv)
LNG AS FUEL FOR TRANSPORT
CLEANER ALTERNATIVE TO DIESEL
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Rolande LNG truck fuelling station
Tilburg, The Netherlands Deen Shipping, LNG fuelled inland
barge Argonon
MARITIME FUEL: HOW TO MEET THE LIMIT?
IMO regulations: Sulphur content shipping fuel limit
from 3,5% to 0,5% globally in 2020, or 2025
5
Operable? “Waste (absorbent)
handling and regulation?”
Available? “Distillate capacity
and pricing”
Deliverable? “Safe distribution at
small scale?”
Discussed ECA
MGO, MDO, AGO SCRUBBERS LNG
ROAD FUEL: EFFECT ON HEAVY DUTY?
6
Oil based fuels: Global demand growth and environmental challenges
Affordable? “Extensive auxiliaries
needed”
Available & Feasible “Capacity &
Technology fit”
Deliverable? “Safe and cost effective
distribution at small scale?”
CLEAN ALTERNATIVES
Biofuels, hybrid, electric, H2
DIESEL EURO 6 Mature Technology
LNG FOR TRUCKING
Integrated CNG for light duty
HOW?
7
LNG FOR TRANSPORT
Port of Rotterdam
DRIVERS
Availability and accessibility of
Natural Gas (LNG)
Lower emissions (Nox, Sox, PM and
Noise)
Low cost alternative to diesel
CHALLENGES
Cost effectiveness supply and
fuelling infrastructure
Vehicle technology (fuel systems)
Regulatory development,
Safety codes, regulations and
standards.
“HOW DOES THIS DEVELOP OVER TIME?”
INNOVATION BARRIERS WHICH STEPS NEED TO BE TAKEN?
Knowledge: transfer from LNG to shipping industry
Time
Development
Emission: Environmental chain analysis
Start
Legislation: Safety
Distribution: supply
Pilot projects
Optimisation
Standardisation Innovation barrier
TNO MISSION:
BREAKING THE
BARRIERS
8
WHAT?
BACKGROUND: LNG SAFETY PROGRAM
Introduction of LNG for Transport in the Netherlands (National LNG Platform)
Complex permit procedures for LNG fueling infrastructure
Missing input for design regulation (PGS33), Risk calculations and
emergency response protocols
Establishment of the LNG safety program:
• Project partners: TNO and NEN
• Cooperation: Private partners, Health and Safety and Emergency Response
• Execution: TNO and contractors DNVGL en BAM
• Organisation: Steering Group and Technical Expert Committee
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KNOWLEDGE BASE LNG SAFETY
Liquefied Natural Gas for intercontinental gas export since 1964:
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KNOWLEDGE BASE LNG SAFETY
LNG mature technology for large scale shipping, what about bringing it here?:
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KNOWLEDGE BASE LNG SAFETY
LNG for Transport brings different
safety challenges:
Larger probability of failure?
Smaller effect?
Failure scenarios?
Robustness cryogenic equipment?
How to respond in case of incident?
Comparable to LPG?
Knowledge in other countries?
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THE ROLE OF EXPERIMENTAL
VALIDATION AND MODELING
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The failure behavior of hoses: leak before failure?
Over-rides:
Wear:
Tollerance:
THE ROLE OF EXPERIMENTAL
VALIDATION AND MODELING
Heat load resistance:
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Test, model, verify and predict.
IMPLEMENTATION IN REGULATION,
CODES AND STANDARDS
Experience:
No development without understanding;
No understanding without testing;
No understanding without sharing.
Final report Q1 2016
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TNO R&D COLLABORATION ON LNG
Currently running Joint Industry Projects (JIPs):
Engine effect studies and chain analyses,
Research on LNG transfer and bunkering systems,
LNG material and construction research program,
LNG composition and level sensor development,
Safe LNG storage on board,
LNG safety program (National LNG Platform)
TNO Helmond engine tests stand Transfer qualification 16
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION,
PLEASE JOINT OUR RESEARCH!
BAS VAN DEN BEEMT
TNO GEOENERGY
+31651993441
BAS.VANDENBEEMT@TNO.NL
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