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Toolbox presentation
Manual handling
Safety from the ground up | A journey to competence
• Thisisanawarenesstalkaboutmanualhandling, whichispartofouraward-winningSafetyfromthe groundupprogramme
• SafetyfromthegroundupispartofOnePlan,Speedy’s overarchingsustainabilitystrategy
• Itshouldtakearound30mins
• Wewillcover:
– Why your back is vulnerable
– The seven deadly sins of manual handling
– Some ideas on equipment and some approaches on avoiding manual handling risks
•Wewillhaveaquickquizattheend.
Mainpoints:Introduction
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
Toolbox presentation
Manual handling
Safety from the ground up | A journey to competence
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Manual handlingamajorcauseofbackandmuscle-relatedinjury
4.5millionworkingdayslostthroughwork-relatedbackpain
£37millionthecostofbackpaintotheUKeconomyeveryday
207,000peoplesufferwithback painmadeworsebywork
5millionpeopleconsultaGPaboutbackseveryyear
44%ofhandlinginjuries arebackrelated
38%of‘overthreeday’ injuriesarecaused bymanualhandling
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Mainpoints:Manualhandling–amajorcauseof backpainandmuscle-relatedinjury
Manual handlingamajorcauseofbackandmuscle-relatedinjury
4.5millionworkingdayslostthroughwork-relatedbackpain
£37millionthecostofbackpaintotheUKeconomyeveryday
207,000peoplesufferwithback painmadeworsebywork
5millionpeopleconsultaGPaboutbackseveryyear
44%ofhandlinginjuries arebackrelated
38%of‘overthreeday’ injuriesarecaused bymanualhandling
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• ManualhandlingiscoveredbytheManualHandlingOperationsRegulations1992(asamended).Manual handlingisamajorcauseofbackandmuscle-relatedinjury
• 44%ofhandlinginjuriesarebackrelatedand38%ofall ‘overthreeday’injuriesarecausedbymanualhandling
• FivemillionpeopleconsultaGPaboutbackseveryyear –that’soneinsixworkers
• And207,000peoplesufferfrombackpaincausedormadeworsebywork–theywouldfillWembleystadiumtwiceover!
• 4.5millionworkingdaysarelostthroughwork-related backpain
• BackpaincoststheUKeconomy£37meveryday.
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
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Butfirstawordoncompetence
•Constructionisadangerousindustry
•Improvingcompetenceiskeyto reducingaccidents
•It’speoplethatoftencauseaccidents
•Competenceisskills,knowledge and behaviour
•Competenceisthinkingabout:
–Self-awareness:get to know yourself
–Situationalawareness: expect the unexpected
–Riskawareness:think outside the box.
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Mainpoints:Butfirstawordoncompetence
• Standardsofsafetyareimprovingallthetime
• Butconstructionisadangerousoccupation.Around50 peopledieayear(that’sonaverageoneaweek)and thousands suffer ill health
• Theindustrybelievesthatimprovingcompetencewill reduceaccidents
• Butwhatiscompetence?Wethinkofitastheskillsandtheknow-howtodothejob.BUTitisalsoaboutbehaviour andtheattitudesofpeople...because,it’speoplethat oftencauseaccidents.Itinvolves:
– Self-awareness: get to know yourself
– Situational awareness: expect the unexpected
– Risk awareness: think outside the box.
Butfirstawordoncompetence
•Constructionisadangerousindustry
•Improvingcompetenceiskeyto reducingaccidents
•It’speoplethatoftencauseaccidents
•Competenceisskills,knowledge and behaviour
•Competenceisthinkingabout:
–Self-awareness:get to know yourself
–Situationalawareness: expect the unexpected
–Riskawareness:think outside the box.
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
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Self-awarenessgettoknowyourself
•ThinkaboutYOURSELFandyourrole
•Consideryourframeofmind
•Latenightsandhang-overscan affectjudgement
•Domesticdisputesandemotional upsetsaffectconcentration
•Allthesecanaffectperformance andsafety.
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Mainpoints:
Self-awarenessgettoknowyourself
•ThinkaboutYOURSELFandyourrole
•Consideryourframeofmind
•Latenightsandhang-overscan affectjudgement
•Domesticdisputesandemotional upsetsaffectconcentration
•Allthesecanaffectperformance andsafety.
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
• Thisiswherethepersonconsidersthemselfandtheir personalroleintheprocess
• ThatmeansYOUandyourframeofmind
• Latenightsorhang-overscanallaffectyourjudgement
• Domesticdisputeslikerows,emotionalupsets,andstress canaffectyourattitudeandconcentration
• Allthatcanaffectyourperformance,yoursafetyand thesafetyofothers.
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
Self-awareness:gettoknowyourself
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Situationalawareness
expecttheunexpected
•Don’tassumetodaywillbethesame asyesterday.Thingschange
•Takenoteofthebroadercontextin whichyouwork
•Stopandthinkaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundyou
•Thingschangesoexpectthe unexpectedrisk.
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Mainpoints:
• Don’tassumethattodaywillbethesameasyesterday. Thingschange
• Situationalawarenessmeanstakingnoteofthebroader contextinwhichyouareworking
• Takeamomenttostopandthinkaboutwhatis goingonaroundyou
• Forexample–oneminutethere’satrackacrossasite andtwohourslatersomeonehasdugahole,readyfor youtofallin.Itwasn’ttherebefore!
Situationalawareness
expecttheunexpected
•Don’tassumetodaywillbethesame asyesterday.Thingschange
•Takenoteofthebroadercontextin whichyouwork
•Stopandthinkaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundyou
•Thingschangesoexpectthe unexpectedrisk.
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
Situationalawareness:expecttheunexpected
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Riskawarenessthinkoutsidethebox
•Riskawarenessismorethanriskassessment
•Itrecognisestheadditionalrisksof:
–Age
–Inexperience
–Pooreyesight
–Fadinglight
–Language
•Considerout-of-contextriskduetonew jobsandunfamiliarsurroundings.
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Mainpoints:
• Riskawarenessismorethanriskassessment
• Itrecognisestheincreasedrisksthatrelatetothings beyondnormalriskassessment
• Suchasage,inexperience,pooreyesight,fadinglight and language
• Agoodexampleisout-of-contextrisk,whereriskis increasedbecauseofworkinginadifferentpartofthe siteoronanewjoborinunfamiliarsurroundings
• Anexampleofthiscouldbeanoperativewhoisasked tomoveanunfamiliarloadinunusualcircumstances. Forexample,movinganawkwardpieceofmachinery upastaircase.
Riskawarenessthinkoutsidethebox
•Riskawarenessismorethanriskassessment
•Itrecognisestheadditionalrisksof:
–Age
–Inexperience
–Pooreyesight
–Fadinglight
–Language
•Considerout-of-contextriskduetonew jobsandunfamiliarsurroundings.
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
Riskawareness:thinkoutsidethebox
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Backpaintheuncomfortabletruth
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Mainpoints:Backpain–theuncomfortabletruth
• Manualhandlinginjuriesaffectpeopleinmany industriesincludingengineers,caterersandoffice workersbutparticularlysiteoperatives
• Thatiswhywerefertothisasa‘manualhandling’ problemratherthana‘lifting’problem
• Another‘uncomfortabletruth’isthatinjurysustainedat workcanseriouslyaffectyourhomeandsociallifetoo
• Beforewelookatthecausesofmanualhandlinginjuries let’stakealookathowthebackworks.
Backpaintheuncomfortabletruth
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Yournotes:
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The spine
Vertebrae
Intervertebraldisc
Facetjoint
Vertebralbody
Vertebralprocesses
Spinalcord
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Mainpoints:
The spine
Vertebrae
Intervertebraldisc
Facetjoint
Vertebralbody
Vertebralprocesses
Spinalcord
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• Symptomsareprogressiveandnotreversible
• Thehumanspinehasthreemainjobs:
– To transfer the weight of your head and trunk onto your pelvis
– To act as a ‘shock absorber’
– To protect the spinal chord
• Thespinehasanatural‘S’shape–anythingwedothat disturbsthisshapee.g.liftingheavyorawkwardloads, runstheriskofdamagingthespine
• Let’stakealookatthemaincausesofbackinjury –thesevendeadlysins.
The spine
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Sevendeadlysins
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1.Lifting 2.Lowering 3.Carrying
Mainpoints:
Sevendeadlysins
1.Lifting 2.Lowering 3.Carrying
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•Lifting Liftinglightobjectsisn’tanissue(unlesswedoit50times adaywhenrepetitioncanbeaproblem)–butliftinga 25kgsackofcementisadifferentstoryaltogether!
•Lowering Thisissimple.Itcausesdamageinthesamewaythat liftingdoes,becauseyoustillhavetosupporttheweight. Youshoulduseyourpowerfullegmusclestotakethe weight–notyourback.
•Carryingaload TheHSEguidanceforweightis20kgifyouaremale and16kgifyouarefemalebasedonT.I.L.E.
Sevendeadlysins
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Sevendeadlysins
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4.Pushing 5.Pulling 6.Twisting 7.Holding
Sevendeadlysins
7.Holding4.Pushing 6.Twisting5.Pulling
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Mainpoints:
•Pushingandpulling Hereisanothersimplemessage–pushingisbetterthanpullingbecauseitusesstrongerlegmuscles.Remember toalwaysusethemostappropriatemanualhandlingaid forthejobandtheterrainanddonotoverload
•Twisting Theissueiswhenyoutrytotwistyourbodyandsupportaweightatthesametime(suchasmanoeuvringplasterboard).Youareaskingthespinetodotwojobssimultaneouslythat itisnotdesignedtodo–thiscausesproblems
•Holding Aswithcarrying,theHSEguidanceforweightis20kgifyou aremaleand16kgifyouarefemalebasedonT.I.L.E.
Sevendeadlysins
Yournotes:
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T.I.L.E.
TILE
isforTask
isforIndividual
isforLoad
isforEnvironment
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Mainpoints:T.I.L.E.
• T.I.L.E.isasimpleapproachthatwillhelpyoudecideonthe mostappropriateequipmentandthesafestwayto manoeuvreaload
• TisforTask–thinkaboutwhatyouhavetomove, towhere,howfarandnumberof‘manoeuvres’needed
• IisforIndividual–considerthepersoncarryingoutthetask.Theirsize,strength,capabilitiesandanytrainingneeds
• LisforLoad–howheavyisit?Isitawkward,bulky, doesitinterruptvisibility,isithotorcold,howstable willitbeintransit?
• EisforEnvironment–considertheweather,lighting, groundconditions,spaceandpostureconstraints.
T.I.L.E.
TILE
isforTask
isforIndividual
isforLoad
isforEnvironment
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Yournotes:
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Howtomanagerisk
1.Avoid 2.Prevent 3.Minimise
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Mainpoints:
Howtomanagerisk• RISKASSESSMENTisalegalrequirement
• Therearethreekeystepstomanagingrisk:
AVOID–youmustdoeverythingpossibletoavoidmovinganobjectorloadinthefirstplacee.g.planaheadandhaveitdeliveredascloseaspossibletowhereitisneeded
PREVENT–ifyoucannotavoidmovingtheobjectorload, doeverythingyoucantopreventinjurye.g.usemanualhandlingequipment
MINIMISE–ifthereisnoalternativetomanualhandling youmustusethecorrectliftingtechniquesandPPE. Ifpossible,trytobreaktheloaddownintosmallerparts
• Let’slookatsomeequipmentthathelpstoavoid, prevent&minimiserisk.
Howtomanagerisk
1.Avoid 2.Prevent 3.Minimise
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Preventinjuryimproveproductivity
4x4minidumper MaterialliftConveyorsystem
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Mainpoints:Preventinjury,improveproductivity
• The4x4minidumpercompletelyeradicatespushing, pullingandcarryingrisks,easilytransportingloadseven over rough terrain
• Theconveyorsystemmovesrubbleorexcavationwastedirectlytoamuckskipforremovalbymechanicalmeans
• Thelightweightaluminiummateriallifthelpswithlifting andloweringandcaneasilybecontrolledandoperated byoneperson
• Abrickandblockcartavoidstheriskofrepeatedlifting,carryingandloweringofbricksorblocks.
Preventinjuryimproveproductivity
4x4minidumper MaterialliftConveyorsystem
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Preventinjuryimproveproductivity
Poweredstairclimber Pavingstonelayer Trackedskiploader
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Mainpoints:Preventinjury,improveproductivity
• Insteadofliftingandcarryingloadsupordownstairs, thepoweredstairclimbersafelyhandleslargeitemsin asimpleone-personoperation
• Insteadoflifting,twisting,carryingandloweringheavy pavingstones,thepavingstonelayermanoeuvrespavingstonessafelyandeasily
• Finally,thetrackedskiploadermakesmovingandloading ofmaterialsandwasteon-siteabreeze.Itremovesall carrying,pushingandpullingrisks.
Preventinjuryimproveproductivity
Poweredstairclimber Pavingstonelayer Trackedskiploader
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Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
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Summary
•Competenceiskey–it’sskills, knowledgeandbehaviour
•Usehandlingaids–theypreventinjuryandimproveproductivity
•Planahead
•Rememberthesevendeadlysins
•ThinkT.I.L.E.–task,individual,load andenvironment
•Don’tbecomeastatistic.
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Mainpoints:Summary
•Competenceiskey–it’sskills,knowledgeANDbehaviour
• Themainpointwewouldlikeyoutotakeawayfrom thistalkisthatyoudon’thavetoliftandcarrywhenthere aremanyhandlingaidsavailabletohelpyou
• Wewantyoutoplanahead,thinkaboutthejobandthe riskstoyourback.Ask‘canitbedoneadifferentway?’
• Remember207,000peoplesufferwithwork-related backpain.Theywouldfillstadiumtwiceover!
• Doingthesesimplethingswehavediscussedtoday willensurethatyou’renotoneofthem
• Rememberthesevendeadlysins:pushing,pulling, twisting,holding,liftingaloadincorrectly,lowering, carryingaheavyload
•AndT.I.L.E.:task,individual,loadandenvironment
• AndfinallybeforeIgolet’shaveaquickquizjusttomake sureyouunderstandaboutmanualhandling.
Summary
•Competenceiskey–it’sskills, knowledgeandbehaviour
•Usehandlingaids–theypreventinjuryandimproveproductivity
•Planahead
•Rememberthesevendeadlysins
•ThinkT.I.L.E.–task,individual,load andenvironment
•Don’tbecomeastatistic.
Call: 0845 600 4569 E-mail: sftgu@speedyservices.com Visit: speedyservices.com/sftgu
Yournotes:
Yourmaterials:
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1. Competencerequiresskillsandknowledgeandwhatelse?
2. Whatarethethreehumanfactorsweneed tofocusontoimprovecompetence?
3. Whataretheregulationsthatcover manualhandling?
4. Whatarethesevendeadlysins?
5. Whataretheadvantagesof usingmanualhandlingaids?
6. Whatarethethreeprinciples ofriskassessment?
7. Whataretheweightlimits,based onHSEguidance,foramale?
8. Whatisthemostcommontype ofmanualhandlinginjury?
9. WhatdoesT.I.L.E.standfor?
10. Canyouthinkofanymanual handlingaids?
Rememberyouareresponsiblefor yoursafetyandthatofyourmates
Quickquiz
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Mainpoints:Quickquiz
1. Competencerequiresskillsandknowledgeandwhatelse?Behaviour and attitudes – because it’s people that often cause accidents
2. Whatarethethreehumanfactorsweneedtofocusontoimprovecompetence? Self-awareness, situational awareness and risk awareness
3. Whataretheregulationsthatcovermanualhandling? Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended)
4. Whatarethesevendeadlysins? Pushing, pulling, twisting, holding, lifting a load incorrectly, lowering, carrying a heavy load
5. Whataretheadvantagesofusingmanualhandlingaids? They make work easier and more efficient but most of all it’s safer
6. Whatarethethreeprinciplesofriskassessment? Avoid, prevent and minimise
7. Whataretheweightlimits,basedonHSEguidance, foramale? 20kg
8. Whatisthemostcommontypeofmanualhandlinginjury? Back damage accounts for 44% of manual handling injuries
9. WhatdoesT.I.L.E.standfor? Task, individual, load and environment
10.Canyouthinkofanymanualhandlingaids? 4x4 mini dumper, paving stone layer, tracked skip loader, conveyor system, material lift, brick and block cart and powered stair climber.
Yournotes:
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