triangulated irregular network ( tin )
Post on 31-Dec-2015
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Triangulated Irregular Network
(TINTIN)A set of adjacent, non-overlapping
triangles computed from irregularly spaced points with x, y
coordinates and z values.
Surface ConceptsSurface Concepts
• Discrete vs. Continuous features– Discrete features;
• roads,
• land ownership,
– Continuous features;• elevation,
• Rainfall data,
• Pollution concentration
What is a TIN ?What is a TIN ?
• Tin data structure based on two basic elements to form a continuous faceted surface.
»Points with x,y,z values
»Series of edges
What is a TIN ? What is a TIN ? (cont.)(cont.)
• The triangles are as equi-angular as possible
• Ensures that any point on the surface is as close as possible to a node
• The triangulation is independent of the order the points are processed
Components of a TINComponents of a TIN
• Nodes
• Edges
• Trangles
What is a Lattice ?What is a Lattice ?
• A surface interpretation of a grid– Equally spaced sample points– Referenced to a common origin – Constant sampling distance in the x and y
directions
What do TINs Look Like ?
TIN in ArcInfo
Arc: TINARC
Usage: TINARC <in_tin> <out_tin> {POLY | LINE | POINT | HULL}
{PERCENT | DEGREE | Z_FACTOR}
• END
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