trileaflet aortic valve
Post on 30-Dec-2015
64 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Trileaflet Aortic Valve
Management strategy for patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation. Preoperative coronary angiography should be performed routinely as determined by age, symptoms, and coronary risk factors. Cardiac catheterization and angiography may also be helpful when there is discordance between clinical findings and echocardiography. “Stable” refers to stable echocardigraphic measurements. In some centers, serial follow-up may be performed with radionuclide ventriculography (RVG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) rather than echocardiography (Echo) to assess left ventricular (LV) volume and systolic function. AVR indicates aortic valve replacement; DD, end-diastolic dimension; EF, ejection fraction; eval, evaluation; and SD, end-systolic dimension.
Severe Aortic Regurgitation
Case #1
78 year old woman admitted to hospital in heart failure. Found to have trileaflet Aortic valve with severe aortic insufficiency and reduced LV function. EF 20-25%. Aortic Valve gradient mean 5.2 mmHg.
Aortic Root: Surgical Annulus 2.1cmSinus of Valsalva 2.9cmSTJ 1.8-2.0cm
LT 02
LT 04
LT 30
Case #1
Surgery placement #19 Medtronic supra-annular valve
Mean Gradient 8.8mm Hg
Peak Gradient 17mm Hg
Management strategy for patients with severe aortic stenosis. Preoperative coronary angiography should be performed routinely as determined by age, symptoms, and coronary risk factors. Cardiac cathereterization and angiography may also be helpful when there is discordance between clinical findings and echocardiography, Modified from CM Otto. Valvular aortic stenosis; disease severity and timing of intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2141-51(149). AVA indicate aortic valve area; BP, blood pressure; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; echo, echocardiography; LV, left ventricular; and Vmax, maximal velocity across aortic valve by Doppler echocardiography.
Severe Aortic Stenosis
Case #2 83 y/o male with know aortic stenosis progressed in
symptoms with SOB and fatigue. In past had stent to LAD. More recently angina with exertion, LAD now with 70% in stent stenosis. Periods of rapid atrial fibrillation. Dynamic LV function recently as low as 30%. Aortic valve gradient mean 37mmHg, peak 70mmHg.
Aortic Root: Surgical Annulus 2.4cmSinus of Valsalva 3.2cmSTJ 2.6cm
IH 01
IH 02
IH 03
IH 09
IH 12
IH 14
Case #2
Procedure:
1) Pulmonary Vein IsolationGanglionic AblationMarshall Vein Ablation
2) CABG x 1 LIMA to LAD
3) AVR #25 Hancock II Bioprosthesis
IH 30
Case #7 Post Procedure Echo
Case #3Aortic Root Valve Sparing
Reconstruction 53 year old man with elevated cholesterol underwent
Cardiac CT for coronary calcium scoring. Found to have dilated aortic root. Trivial to mild aortic insufficiency.Coronaries clear on cath.
Trileaflet aortic root: Surgical Annulus 2.3cmSinuses of Valsalva 5.3cmSTJ 4.2cmAscending Aorta 3.5cm
JH 01
JH 10
JH 04
JH 05
JH 07
JH 09
JH 13
JH 14
Case #3Aortic Root Valve Sparing
Reconstruction Underwent valve sparing aortic root
reconstruction with #26 Dacron graft using Yacoub technique.
JH 44
Case #8 Post Procedure Echo
JH 45
Case #8 Post Procedure Echo
top related