trust frameworks for mobile sentient...

Trust Frameworks for MobileSentient Devices

October 7, 2013

Dr. John H ClippingerMIT Media Lab - ID3johnhenry@idcubed.org

clipman@mit.edu©John Henry Clippinger

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strange new data ecology is in the making

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internet device immersion

• sensors

• controllers

• new infrastructure

• new data commons

• bots

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Data define a new sphere of life

Data are not about but for:

• seeing - recognizing - doing

• influencing - learning - improving

• controlling - feedback -correction

We are inside looking out - not outside looking in

Data are like water - essential nutrient of Digital Ecosystem

Observers and actors are now digital devices

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PEOPLE TAKING CONTROL OVER PERSONAL DATA

• QUANTIFIED SELF : Wanting to control one’s personal data for health, financial, educational, recreational, social, and purchasing

• MARKETING : Consumer is point for aggregation to deliver 360O services

• GOVERNMENT SERVICES: Open Data and My Data services for education, health, and energy,

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A. DIGITIZATION PERSONAL - CHEAP - NETWORKED - AWARE - UBIQUITOUS

• OPEN MOBILE PLATFORM - 2009 $300 for unlocked Android - Touch Screen - WiFi- GPS - 2013 Same Phone <$35.00 -

• INTERNET OF THINGS - sensors - actuators - seeing - hearing - sensing with attached analytics - Smart - networked homes and cities - driverless cars - autonomous drones - NFC - RFID - Smart Dust - Billions and Billions

• PERSONAL DATA STORES- Cloud Services to give people control over the sharing of their data - 30 startups

• MOBILE PHONE - as personal sensor collector

INFINITE AND SPONTANEOUS SUPPY OF DATA AS THE MEDIUM OF THE NEW ECOSYSTEM

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BIG DATA ANALYTICS

• NO SAMPLING - real time calculation of actual distributions - no “average customers” - only real behaving customers

• ACCURATE PERSONAL PREDICTION Identify on actual identities (biological) and attributes - income, gender, preferences

• 5-10 X CONVERSION RATES of offers to purchases- no longer push advertising or lead generation - but pull market making

• MACHINE LEARNING- gets better and better - smarter & smarter - “lives off of and grows in predictive powers with data

EASIER TO KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER WITH ACCESSIBLE HIGHLY PREDICTIVE - ROBUST DATA - REDUCE RISK INCREASE TRUST

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ENGAGE 3.48 BILLION CONSUMERS IN EMERGING MARKETS

Using mobile airt ime incentives, Jana enables brands to connect directly with consumers in emerging markets via their mobile phones.

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traditional solutions to identity, authority and control over access privileges

Hindu  Caste  System

Medieval  Chain  of  Being

Patriarchal  Lineages

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artifacts of identities - access -

Text

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Ooops what we thinking - we forgot the authentication layer!

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Devices like PeopleNeed to be:

• authenticated

• verified,

• permitted

• governed

Some devices will become autonomous bots - that learn, explore, access, control, create

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GLOBAL REGULATORY CHANGES

• user control over personal data

• consumer data bill of rights

• mobility of data

• privacy by design

• transparency and accountability

• self-determination

Personal Data:The Emergence of a New Asset Class

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Regulatory Problem with Data as Third Party Observations

•Do not collect = do not see

•Opt out = digital pariah

•Notification and consent = denial of service attack

•Do not track = do not know-learn

•Do not share = digital ghetto

Harms and Duties come with the use of the specific use of the data and chain of custody

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the next generation of “phones”

sentient devices - “spy phone” vs. “my phone”

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It sees you and your “friends”, listens to you, monitors your

health, movements, interactions, activities, and

tirelesslylearns to know you better -

for yourself and others:

Google NowGoogle Glasses

Moto XPrimeSense

Qualcomm Chips

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data + Machine Learning define the new device interface

• predictive & adaptive

• learns and adjusts interface

• Personal Data Cloud and Machine Learning

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login-password- authentication - certificates - permissions =

digital red tape hellMickeyMinniePlutoHueyLouieDeweyDonaldGoofySacramento”

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Social Stack

16#

2.#Distributed#Id#Management#–#Defining#&#Gran9ng##&#Managing#Access##

1.#Secure#Core#Iden9ty#–#Personas#–#Personal#Data#Stores#&#PlaBorms#

3.#OptFin#Trusted#VPN#–#Permissions#Engines#–#APIs#–#Trust#Wrappers#–Trusted#Compute#Frameworks##

4.#“Baked#In”#Open#Services:#Payment#–#Currency#–#Reputa9on#F#

#5.#User#Driven#Trusted#Apps:#(“Among#Friends”#–#Shared#QS#DataF#Social#Commerce#–#Data#Banking#

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(OMS)

The OMS Trustworthy Compute Framework (TCF) implements a social stack for an individual - group - device -

•Federated, single-sign on for a user's devices and clients via OpenID Connect

•Enables Personal Data Store ( Cloud) and APIs for collecting and sharing data

•User, persona, group, and identity management

•Data access control and sharing

•On-demand compute resources for data analysis and real-time feedback

•Infrastructure deployment at scale

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Trusted Compute Cell

Each TCC cell is composed of several virtual resource applications

•OpenID Connect Server

•(sub)Network of compute resources

•Deployment of Web Application(s) and hosting environments

•Personal Data Store

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Trusted Application Bundle Enables Formation of Interoperable Trusted Application

Networks

TAB for GroupC2C - B2C

TAB for Portals (Private Trusted Network of Trusted

Networks)B2B

P-TCC

OIDC

PDS

APP(UICOMPUTE REGISTRY

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Trusted Compute Framework

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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%

Rule%of%Law%Engine%Access%Policy%Reasoning%Pa6erns%

Fire%All%Matching%Policy%Rules%

Request%for%%Personal%Data%Access%

Allow/Deny%Request%Responses%(One%response%per%matching%rule%within%the%policy)%

Mul2ple%%Allow/Deny%%Request%Responses% Retract%Lower%Priority%Response%

More%than%one%response?%

Yes$

No$

Determine%Policy%

Priori2es%

Release%the%lone%surviving%Allow/Deny%Response%for%the%policy,%triggering%data%access%and%audit%logging%

External%Input/Output%

Within%Rule%of%Law%Engine%

Determine%Jurisdic2on%

Loca2on%Update%Ac2ve%Jurisdic2on%

Retract%Prior%Jurisdic2on%Assert%Ac2ve%Jurisdic2on%

Jurisdic2on%Change?%

Yes$

No$

5%

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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%

COPPA%8%Parental%Consent%Example%

“Our%Club”%–%safe%social%networking%for%children%online%and%at%theme%parks%

Approve% Un8enroll%End%permissions%on:% 4/30/2014%

12%

Your%consent%for%Lisa,%age%11,%to%be%enrolled%in%“Our%Club”%%and%for%Disney%Corp.%to%access%Lisa’s%personal%data:%

Cancel%

First&NameLast&Name

Home&AddressEmail&Address

Phone&NumberGeolocation

PhotosVideosAudio

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

ServicesServices

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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%

Rule%of%Law%Engine%8%Key%Results%

•  Can%express%complex%data%protec2on8sharing%policies%and%permissions%as%executable,%enforceable,%and%auditable%computer%code%

•  Can%readily%express%data%protec2on8sharing%%facts,%rules,%and%priori2es%for%different%par2es,%condi2ons%and%jurisdic2ons%

•  Enable%deployment%of%Trust%Wrappers/Manifests%to%encapsulate%arbitrary%levels%of%complexity%simply%and%completely%

•  Provide%provable%methods%for%“interoperability”%of%data%protec2on8sharing%across%jurisdic2ons%and%dynamic%contexts%

•  COPPA%policy%can%be%seamlessly%triggered%and%integrated%with%OMS%Trust%Framework%personal%data%access%management%

16%

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Governance & Regulation By API

6 areas for API regulatory definition for Personal Data

APIs for governance - download from Regulatory Body Portal Trusted Compute Cells (TCCs) express and enforces “meta-regulatory principles” - “Safe Harbor Principles

Automated Reporting to RB Portal to Independent Auditor through periodic monitoring, log analysis, and failure/performance detection

Correct Failures/Upgrade Performance through design

Predetermined Dispute Resolution - reduce litigation expense and delays and uncertainty

USE CASE: LOCATION - TIME - PEOPLE DATA

Data Group

collectioncriteria

1

FailureLoggings

correction5

Sanctionsdispute

resolutioncriteria

6

Permitteduse and

computationcriteria

2

AccessControl

permissions3

Logging auditing criteria &metrics

4

Downloadable Regulatory Module for Personal Data (RMPD)

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Mobile & Sensor Based Identity Authentication

• Reduce enrollment - authentication coordination costs by containing authentication within device

• Individual movement - interaction “digital signatures” combined with behavior-metrics, biometrics and social data provide rigorous and real time authentication for global transactions

• User & independent algorithm as “identity provider”

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Digital Asset Exchanges

• Move towards digital - crypto-currencies - BitCoin - Ripple - Ven - Mobile Minutes - Rewards

• Personal Data Accounts as stores of value - digital assets - backing exchanges in “personal data assets” of high value personal data for digital currencies

• Dynamic digital asset exchanges for aggregating, valuing, and trading digital assets - to make markets

• New digital technologies for Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

• Global Mobile Platforms of exchange

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Keep It Simple

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thank youquestions ?

www.idcubed.org

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Flexible - Organic AuthorizationTOFU ( Trust On First Use)

©2012 The MITRE Corporation

Whitelist Trusted partners, business contracts,

customer organizations, trust frameworks

Graylist User-based trust decisions

Follow TOFU model, keep logs

Blacklist Very bad sites we don’t want to deal with, ever

Org

aniz

atio

ns

deci

de th

ese End-users

decide these

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Mobile'Territorial'Lab'

•  Understand)the)needs)and)the)behavior)of)users.)

•  Star3ng)community:)young)families)with)newborns))

•  Short)term)outcomes:)1.  Developing) and) tes3ng) a' new'

model'of'DATA'OWNERSHIP)

2.  Understanding) the) dynamics' of'people’s'needs'

)3.  U n d e r s t a n d i n g) p e o p l e ’ s'

interacBons' in) the) generated)social)networks)

)

)

A)joint)project)between:))

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Field Trials Mobile Territorial Lab:

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Prospective Use Case: MIT as Trusted Compute Framework

• Provide Personal Data Store and platforms to all MIT alumni, faculty and students for MIT curated services.

• MIT acts as trusted party for setting up and protecting personal-MIT data. Enable MIT VPNs for MIT students - faculty-alumni for sharing academic data and setting up trusted networks.

• Enables MIT to delivery state of art learning services and analytics, simplify sharing career and educational data, leverage MIT experiences and networks.

• Enable MIT to be innovator in Social Stack technologies, services, and practices.

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3

Reality Analysis Mobile Health Prototype

On app startup, a Mobile Health Triangle summary graph is shown. Tapping an axis shows recent values for that dimension – let’s look at Activity.

Detailed view of Activity shows activity levels by hour for the last week. Swipe all the way to the right to reach the audit log.

Select start/end dates, then enter script & requester values to filter out the entries that are shown.

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ACCELERATED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTTHROUGH OPEN PLATFORMS

• OPEN SOURCE PLATFORMS: - Hadoop - Open Stack - Salt - Fabric - Django -Puppet - All leverage one another - Model Based Development - DRY (Do Not Repeat Yourself)

• OPENID CONNECT OAuth2 - open source platform for federating identity and permissions through access control rules

• TOFU (Trust on First Use) - Dynamic Registration - Gray lists - organic authentication - based upon growing data and metrics - many flavors of trust

• BETTER EXPERIENCE - no passwords - permission based sharing with member websites and apps

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Data Ecology

• Immersed in data - new “sphere”

•Data are like water not oil - it sustains life and needs to circulate and to be pure

•Data are the essential nutrients to the life of any digital ecosystem

•Cut off the data - contaminate the data and the data ecosystem dies.

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becomes invisible to the user

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Trusted Compute Cell

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