tuesday, january 28, 2014 take out the following: pencil planner (p. 84) highlighter chemistry...

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Take out the following:Pencil Planner (p. 84)HighlighterChemistry Workbook page 17

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Matter

Pure Substance Mixture

(leave blank for now)Element Compound

Copy this graphic organizer into your workbook on page 17.

This should take up the entire page. You will be adding notes to each box.

Matter

Anything that has mass or takes up space.

Pure Substance

• Made ONLY of elements!• Cannot be separated physically– Water– Sugar– Aluminum– Salt

Textbook pages 38-41

• Read pages 38-41 • DO NOT READ Heterogeneous or

Homogenous Mixtures on page 41• Fill in the boxes on your graphic

organizer–Definition–2 facts–2 examples

Notes

• As I go through these notes–Highlight any information you

have that is the same–Add any information you don’t

have and highlight.

Element

• Made of one type of atom.• Cannot be broken down into a simpler

substance

Compound• Two or more elements chemically combined.

(forms a new substance)• Can only be separated by a chemical reaction.

(chemical bonds get broken)• Examples:

H2O HCl (hydrochloric acid) C6H12O6

(sugar)

Mixture

• Can be made of elements and/or other non-pure substances.

• Physically combined • Can only be physically separated– Examples: melted together, mixed together in

container• No new substance is formed

Solution

• Type of mixture• All substances evenly distributed• Examples: sugar water, salt water,

bronze (copper and zinc are melted together)

Identify the following examples…You will be shown a series of photos. Tell if each photo

represents an item composed of an element, compound, mixture, or solution.

Review:• An element contains just one type of atom. • A compound contains two or more different atoms

joined together. • A mixture contains two or more different substances

that are only physically joined together, not chemically.• A solution is a mixture where all the substances are

mixed together evenly.

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Rocks

Rocks

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Copper

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

CopperCu

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Jelly Beans

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Jelly Beans

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Table Sugar

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Table Sugar

C 12H 22O 11

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Diamond

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

DiamondC

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Tea

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Tea

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Salt

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

SaltNaCl

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Neon Gas

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Neon GasNe

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Salad

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Salad

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Pure Water

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Pure WaterH 2O

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Aluminum

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

AluminumAl

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Lemonade

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Lemonade

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Silver

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

SilverAg

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Sand

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Sand

Element, Compound, Mixture or Solution?

Match each diagram with its correct description. Diagrams will be used once. For each number write the name (For example: Pure Element) and draw the picture that matches. You do not have to write the definition.

Let’s Review!

Check your answers

1. ___Pail of Garbage2. ___A dog 3. ___Ammonia (NH3)

4. ___Kool-aid5. ___Salt (NaCl)6. ___Energy7. ___Gold (Au)

8. ___Pizza9. ___Dry Ice (CO2)

10. ___Baking Soda (NaHCO3)

11. ___Titanium (Ti)12. ___Iced Tea

Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C), mixtures (M), or solutions (S). Write the letter X if it is none of these.

COPY THE EXAMPLES INTO YOUR WORKBOOK!!

Let’s Review….a little bit more

1. _M__Pail of Garbage2. _M__A dog 3. _C__Ammonia (NH3)

4. _S__Kool-Aid5. _C__Salt (NaCl)6. _X__Energy7. _E__Gold (Au)

8. _M__Pizza9. _C__Dry Ice (CO2)

10. _C_Baking Soda (NaHCO3)

11. _E__Titanium (Ti)12. _S__Iced Tea

Correct any answers you missed

Tomorrow you will be separating a mixture.

Let’s look at some examples and brainstorm ideas on how you can separate the following mixtures.

Mixture #1: fruit saladTalk with your group for 1 minute!

Mixture #2: Salt WaterTalk with your group for 1 minute!

Mixture #3:

mud puddle (Dirt and water)

*Not the kid!

Mixture #4:

Italian salad dressing