two hundred chess problems [1866] - · pdf filea collection of two hundred chess problems...

“Th e Charm”cuuuuuuuuC{WDWGWhWD}{4WDWDW0p}{WDWDWDWD}{0W4pDWDQ}{PDWiWDWD}{DW0WHWDW}{WDKDWDPD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllVWhite to play and mate in fi ve moves

A Collection of

Two Hundred Chess Problems

composed by

Frank Healey

including the problems to which the prizes were awarded by the committees of the Era,

the Manchester, the Birmingham, and theBristol chess problem tournaments

ACCOMPANIED BY SOLUTIONS

An Electronic EditionAnders Th ulin, Malmö · --

Henry Waite, Esq.,THE LIBERAL PATRON OF CHESS,

this collection of chess problemsis respectfully inscribed by

the author

PREFACE

In off ering this collection of problems to the Chess community, I feel that a few prefatory words are required by way of explana-tion. Several previous composers have come before the public in the same manner, among whom I may enumerate Mr. Kling, Mr. Brown of Leeds, and J. B. of Bridport. Th eir example has given me confi dence, and I venture to hope that the present collection will be found to bear some features especially dis-tinctive of English problems, such as may justify my publishing it in a separate form.

It is certain that the great body of Chess amateurs have al-ways felt an especial interest in the composition and solution of problems. For ten persons who take up a magazine or news-paper to examine a game, probably a hundred may be found who only look to the problems. How often do we see a man of powerful brain devoting a spare half hour to the careful scru-tiny of a diagram in the Illustrated London News. Th is study is rewarded by that legitimate gratifi cation which the successful exertion of the intellect always brings with it. But the same man would not, and could not, have devoted the necessary time and energy to a diffi cult contest over the board.

Th e innumerable solutions of those problems constantly forwarded to the Era, the Illustrated London News, the Field, and many other newspapers, all agree with one consent in the same story, viz., the increasing popularity of problem making and solving.

Problems are indeed the poetry of Chess. Th e same depth of imagination, the same quick perception of the beautiful, the

6 frank healey: 200 chess problems

same fecundity of invention, which we demand from the poet, are to be found, under a diff erent form, in the humble labours of the problematist. Surely, without pressing the analogy too far, we may say that the thirty-two pieces form the alphabet of the composer, while the Chess board is the paper, and the posi-tions fi nally resulting may be fairly likened to so many stanzas. Nor are painting and sculpture alien themes. But why should I proceed

Turning for a brief moment to the history of problems, it can-not but strike the student with some surprise to discover how few names, comparatively speaking, are inscribed on the hon-ourable roll of inventors. From the illustrious Damiano down-wards, the following brief register includes, I believe, most of the celebrities to our own day:—Lolli, Ponziani, Stamma, D’Orville, Küper, Mendheim, Kieseritzky, and Silbersmidt. In our own time, we have indeed a brilliant constellation of gen-ius, in which Anderssen, Kling, Bayer, Horwitz, and Grosde-mange, among our continental brethren—Angas, Bolton, Bone, K. A. Browne, J. B. of Bridport, Campbell, M‘Arthur, Grimshaw, T. Smith, C. W. of Sunbury, and Turton, among ourselves, with Th eodore Brown, S. Lloyd, and E. B. Cook in America—shine pre-eminent.

Coming now to compare the ancient with the modern school of problems, I feel much diffi dence in attempting so delicatc a task. It has been justly observed by a clever Span-ish writer that there is as much diff erence between the styles of two skilful problem composers as between the paintings of Raphael and Titian, the one excelling in expression, the other in colour. Similarly one problematist is known for his original-ity and brilliancy of conception, while another excels in giving that artistic fi nish which really constitutes the perfect problem. In truth, the beauty of a problem does not consist so much in the intricacy of the theme as in the manner in which the idea

“To paint new colours in the bow of Heaven And throw fresh perfume on the violet.”

7preface

is treated or woven in by the composer. Th e fi nest end games have often a very simple solution, but it is so hidden among numerous other modes of play which mislead the solver that it is very diffi cult to discover.

Th e main feature in the works of the earlier composers is the great number of moves required for their solution. Th ere are in general few variations, but a series of forced checks and bold sacrifi ces conducts the student to the fi nal mate. Th ough diffi -cult to solve, they were comparatively easy to invent. In a word, although much admired on account of their intricacy and in-genuity, they lack the depth and complexity which character-ise the best productions of the present day.

Perhaps the most convenient way of classifying problems is to divide them into three main branches—viz., 1. Ordinary problems, i. e., those in which mate is to be given in a cer-tain number of moves; 2. Conditional problems, i. e., those in which mate is to be given by a particular piece or Pawn, or upon a particular square, or in which the mate is hampered by some similar stipulations; 3. Suicidal Problems, i. e., those in which White compels Black to checkmate him in a certain number of moves. Th e last two species are manifestly unpopu-lar with English players of the present day. Th ey are more arti-fi cial, more unnatural, less practical, and less instructive than the former. Upon this head I cannot better express my delib-erate judgment than in the language of Herr Lowenthal in his preface to the Era Problem Tournament. “Suicidal and condi-tional problems have gone out of fashion, and the inference is, that the fanciful modes of play which they illustrate have fallen into desuetude. Few games are now played in which the giver of odds undertakes to compel his adversary to mate him or to give mate on a marked square, and the kind of problems referred to have consequently lost their use, and with it their interest. We have fewer problems in which it is almost insuper-ably diffi cult to hide the design, fewer still of those intermina-ble studies in which the moves approach in point of number to the tales of the thousand and one nights. In short, mere trifl es

are disregarded, and ponderous puzzles are thrown aside. Th e lovers of problems are turning to the elegant, the original, and the practically useful, and in that way can render their pursuit profi table to the student and interesting to the accomplished Chess-player.’’

London, January, 1866. F. H.

Notes to Electronic Edition

Th is edition is based on the 1866 edition, published by Long-mans, Green & Co., London. Solutions have been converted to algebraic form, but otherwise follow the original.

All problems have been computer-tested, using Matthieu Leschemelle’s Problemiste. Found errors have been indicated below the diagram as follows: [†] indicates a problem without a solution in the stipulated number of moves, [*] indicates a problem with multiple solutions, and [§] a problem with short solution(s). Details have been added, in brackets, to the solu-tions, though minor errors have been silently corrected.

LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS

Th e Right Honourable Lord CremorneTh e Right Honourable Lord Ravensworth

Th e Right Honourable Lord Lyttleton.Th e Right Honourable Lord Walden

Andrews, B., Esq. (2 copies).Anderssen, Professor.Angas, Silas, Esq.Anthony Edwyn, Esq. (2 cop-

Baker, J., Esq.Bayer, Dr. Conrad.Beliaff , A. P., Esq.Bell, W. C., Esq.Boden, J., Esq.Bolton, Rev. H. (2 copies)Blackheath Chess Club.Breakey, Rev. S. Leslie.

Campbell, J. G., Esq.Catley, H. G., Esq.Centurini, Signor.Chinnery, W., Esq.Cocking, H. W., Esq.Coff ey, W., Esq. (2 copies)Collier, Dr.

Cubison, Wm., Esq. (4 cop-ies).

Cunningham, Capt.

Dalton, J. G., Esq.Deacon, F., Esq.Drew, —, Esq.Drew, Rev. Francis R.Dubois, Signor.

Ellis, Rev. J. H.

Fawcett, J. Addey, Esq.Forbes, Dr. Duncan, LL.D. Fraser, Geo. B., Esq.

Gilchrist, J. L., Esq.Greenwood, Wm., Esq.Green, J. S., Esq.Gurney, Jas., Esq.

Hamel, S., Esq.Hampton, —, Esq. (2 copies).Harris, W., Esq.

Heppell, H. H., Esq.Heseltine, J., Esq.Hill, —, Esq.Hirschfeld, Herr.Hopwood, —, Esq.Howard, —, Esq.

Jones, Alfred, Esq.

Kenny, Charles, Esq.Kidson, H. E., Esq.Kling, Herr.Kolisch, Herr.

Lewis, —, Esq.London Chess Club.Lowenthal, J., Esq. (6 copies)

Macfre Claud, Esq. (2 copies)Mant, —, Esq.Marshall, —, Esq.Medley, Geo., Esq.Messenger, J. H., Esq.Miller, W. J., Esq., B.A.Mitcheson, Wm., Esq.Mongredien, A., Esq.

Nugent, M. D., Esq.

Piggott, —, Esq.Preti Jean, M. (2 copies).Pullen, A. G., Esq.Punshon, E., Esq.

Ries, S., Esq.Rhodes, John, Esq. (2 copies)Rudall, Geo., Esq.

Shaw, —, Esq.Slous, F. L., Esq.Smith, J., Esq.St. James’s Chess Club.Steinitz, Herr.

Th omson, —, Esq.Th ornton, J. H., Esq.Tomlinson, —, Esq.

Waite, Henry, Esq. (10 cop-ies).

Walker, Geo., Esq.Watkinson, John, Esq,Wayte, Rev. W.Weir, Dr.Whittington, Rev. R.Wilson Remington, Esq.

Young, H. J., Esq.

PRIZE PROBLEMS

For the following set of Problems a prize was awarded by the committee of the Era Problem Tournament in the year 1856.

1.cuuuuuuuuC{nDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWIW}{WDWDRDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{W0WiWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{W)QDWHWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in three moves

2.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWIpDWDW}{BDWHW)W0}{DWDkhWDN}{WDW0WDWD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWDW4Wh}{DW!rDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

3.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDBDWD}{hrDWDW0W}{W0nDNDWD}{DkDWDWDr}{W)p$WDWD}{DW)WDWDP}{WDWDWDWg}{$KDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

4.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDnDWD}{DWDrgWDW}{nDBDkDKD}{DWDWDNDW}{W0W)WDpD}{DWDWDNDW}{WDPDrDWD}{DW!WDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

5.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DbDWDpdW}{WDW0WDWD}{DW0WDkHK}{WDWDW4pD}{DWDP!WDW}{WGWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

6.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDW!}{DNDWDWhW}{WDNDWDWD}{0WDWgWDP}{WDb0kDrD}{DWDWDWDW}{W)PDW$PD}{IWGWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

13prize problems

Th e following two positions received the award of the fi rst prize in a problem tourney at the meeting of the Chess Asso-

ciation at Manchester in the year 1857.

7.cuuuuuuuuC{W!WDWDWD}{DWDWDW4W}{WDNDWDWD}{DnDW0WDr}{kDWgNDWD}{DW0WDnDW}{KDWDWDpD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in three moves

8.cuuuuuuuuC{rGWDWDWD}{DWDpDNDB}{WDW)W0WD}{DnDWDWDW}{WDWgWiW)}{0WhWDbDK}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDN$RDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

Th e fi rst prize was awarded to the following three problems in a problem tourney at the meeting of the British Chess Association at Birmingham

in the year 1858.

9.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDKDW}{ngWDWDWD}{DWDWiN0W}{rDW0BDWD}{DpDWDW)W}{WDWDW!WD}{GWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in three moves

10.cuuuuuuuuC{nDWDWDWG}{DWDRDbDW}{WDWDWHWD}{IPDpDnDW}{pDk4W)WD}{DRDWDWDW}{BDWDWDWD}{DW4WDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves

11.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{0W$KDWhW}{WDWDpDWD}{DNDkDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{0WDp4WDr}{WDWDW!WD}{DWgWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in fi ve moves

15prize problems

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Mate in three moves

13.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWHW}{WDW0pDWD}{DPDkDWGQ}{WDpgNDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{BDPIWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in three moves

Th e following problems gained the fi rst prize in a problem tourney at the meeting of the British Chess Association in

Bristol in 1861.

14.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDKDW0W}{WDWHpDWD}{DW0kDWhW}{WhWDWDWD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW!WHb}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves [*]

15.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDW$}{DNDW0WgW}{WDWhWDKD}{DrDWiWDW}{W)pDW0W0}{!W)WDpDW}{WDW$WDWH}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in four moves [*]

16.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNgWDWh}{DWDWDWDW}{BDpDWDp!}{DWiW0rDW}{p0WDPDn0}{DW0WDWDW}{WDWDNDPD}{IWDRDWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in fi ve moves [†]

17.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWGWDnD}{hWDWDrDp}{WDWDpDWD}{DpDpDWDW}{WDWDkgRD}{HWDNDpDW}{WDQDWDWD}{DWDWIWDW}vllllllllV

Mate in fi ve moves [*]

18.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDW$}{DBDNDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDrDWDW}{WIWDkDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDW!WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

19.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWIQDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDkDWD}{DWDW)WDW}{WGWDWDWD}{DWHWDWDW}vllllllllV

PROBLEMS IN TWO MOVES

20.cuuuuuuuuC{WDkDWDWD}{DWDWGKDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWgW}{WDWDQDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDRDWDW}vllllllllV

21.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW0W!pD}{hWDWDW$W}{WDWGkDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDKDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

22.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDBDW}{WDWGWDW$}{DWDrDWDW}{WDkDWDWD}{DRDWhWDW}{WDpDWDW!}{DWIWDWDW}vllllllllV

23.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDBDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDRDWDW}{WDkDWDrD}{)W)WDWDr}{WIWDRDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

19problems in two moves

24.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDKDWDW}{WDWHWDWh}{DW0kDWhW}{WDWDW0WD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW!WDW}vllllllllV

25.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{gW$WDpDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWhWDWDW}{WDkHWDWD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWIWDQD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

26.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW!bDWD}{DWDRDWhW}{W)nDkGWD}{DW)WDpIW}{WDWDW)WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

27.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDrDWG}{DWDWDbDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WHW$WDBD}{)piWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DKHWDWDW}vllllllllV

28.cuuuuuuuuC{W$nDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{pgWDWDWD}{iWDpDWDW}{WHW)WDWD}{DWDWDW!W}{WDWDKDWD}{DWDBDWDW}vllllllllV

29.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDqDWD}{DWGWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDp}{WgWDRDWD}{DWiNDWDQ}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDKDWDW}vllllllllV

30.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWinDW$}{DW0WDWDW}{WHWDWDWD}{DW!WDbDW}{WDWDWDpD}{DWDWDWIW}{BDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

31.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW0WHWDp}{WDPDpDW)}{DWDWiWDW}{WHWDWDWD}{DWDKDQDW}vllllllllV

32.cuuuuuuuuC{WgW1WDWD}{DWDWHWDb}{W0QDWDWD}{DW0WDWDW}{WDBiW4ND}{DKDPDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

33.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWg}{DWDBDWDW}{WDW!NiWD}{DWDWDPDW}{WDWDWDW)}{DWDWDWDW}{W0WDWDWD}{DKDWDWDW}vllllllllV

34.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDKDW}{BDkgNDW!}{DRDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDNDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

35.cuuuuuuuuC{WDnDWDWD}{DWDWDKDW}{WDpDWGWD}{DN0WDkDW}{WDWDb0WD}{DWDWDWDP}{WDWDWDWD}{DBDRDWDW}vllllllllV

36.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDKD}{0WDWDRDW}{WDWgkDWD}{DWDWGW0W}{WDPDRDWD}{DW4WDWDb}{WDWDWDWD}{1WDWDW!W}vllllllllV

37.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDbD}{0WhpDWDW}{WDWipGWD}{DW0WHWDW}{WDWDWDW4}{DWDWDBDW}{WDWDWDW)}{DQDWDKDW}vllllllllV

38.cuuuuuuuuC{WDniW4W1}{DWDWDWDW}{W0WgWHWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDQHWDWG}{DWDWDWDW}{KDWDWDWD}{DWDW$WDW}vllllllllV

39.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW4pDW}{WDW0WHWD}{DWDWiWDW}{QDWDWHKD}{DWDPDWDW}{WgWhWDWD}{DWDWDWGW}vllllllllV

40.cuuuuuuuuC{WDKDWDWD}{DWDNDWDW}{pDkDpDWD}{DWDWDNDB}{WDPDWDW!}{DRDWgWDW}{WDW4WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

41.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWgW}{WDWDWDWi}{DpDW0W$p}{bDnDWDWD}{DWDW!WDW}{WDBDWDND}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

42.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWhWD}{DW!W0WDW}{W0WDWDWD}{DRDWDWDW}{pDWiWDK0}{DWDWDWDW}{WDBDW)WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

43.cuuuuuuuuC{WDRDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDbDWDWD}{IWiqDWDR}{WDNDWDWD}{0WDpDWDW}{WGWDWDWD}{DW!WDWDW}vllllllllV

44.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDWDW4}{DWDW4WDW}{pDpDW0W0}{DWipDWDW}{W$WDWHWI}{)WDQDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{1WDbDWDW}vllllllllV

PROBLEMS IN THREE MOVES

45.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWIWDWD}{DW$WDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW)kDWDW}{WDWDW!WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

46.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDk)WDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW!WDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{IWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

47.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDk)W}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW!WDW}{WDWDWDWD}{IWDBDWDW}vllllllllV

48.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDKDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDNDWDWD}{DWDWDWDQ}{NDkDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

49.cuuuuuuuuC{kHWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{BDNGWDWD}{IWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

50.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDR0WDND}{DWDWGp)W}{WDWDkDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDKDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

27problems in three moves

51.cuuuuuuuuC{bDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWHWDWG}{DW)kDWDW}{PDWDWDWD}{DWDW!WDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWIW}vllllllllV

52.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWHWDWD}{DWDkgQDW}{WDWDWDWD}{GWDWDPDp}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

53.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWGWDBD}{DbDW4WDW}{pDWDniWI}{DWDWDpDW}{WDNDW)W)}{DW)WDWDW}{QDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

54.cuuuuuuuuC{WHWDWDQD}{DWgWDWDn}{W0WDWDWD}{DWip4WDW}{PDWDWDWD}{DW)WHWDW}{KDW)WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

55.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWg}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDQDWD}{DW0W0W$W}{WDWiW4pD}{DWDWDpDW}{WDW)WDWD}{IBDWDWDW}vllllllllV

56.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDW$W}{WHpDbDWD}{IWiWDWDW}{WDWDWDn$}{hWDWDWDW}{WDWDQ)WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

57.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DBDQDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW0WDWHW}{WDpDWiWD}{DWDbDWDW}{WDWDWGWD}{DWIWDWDW}vllllllllV

58.cuuuuuuuuC{bgW4WDW4}{DWDWDW!W}{pDW0WHWD}{GWDPHWDR}{WDWipDWD}{DPDW0WDW}{WDWDKDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

59.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWhWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{0WDWDRDW}{kDBgNDKD}{DnDWDWDW}{WDNDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

60.cuuuuuuuuC{WDRDQDWg}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{KDWiWDWD}{DWDWDW)W}{W)WDWDWD}{DWDWDBDW}vllllllllV

61.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WGNDWDWD}{)WDW0W0W}{WDKDkgPD}{!WDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWhWDW}vllllllllV

62.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWg}{DRDWDWDW}{WDWDKDWh}{DWDWDWDW}{pDN0kDW0}{0WDWDWDW}{WDWDW!WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

63.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWIWDB}{WDWDWDWD}{hW0piWDW}{WDWDW0WD}{GPDWDRDW}{WDNDWDNh}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

64.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDRDND}{IWDWDW)W}{PDkDWDWD}{DN0WDWDW}{WDBDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

65.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDbD}{DWDRhWDW}{BDWDWDW)}{DrDWDWDW}{WDkDW0WD}{IWDNDPDQ}{WDWGWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

66.cuuuuuuuuC{W1WDWDWD}{DWDrDpDW}{W0WDWDWD}{DKDkgNDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDBDWDW}{WDWDN!WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

67.cuuuuuuuuC{WDW4WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{W4WgWDW!}{DWDWDWDW}{W0BiWhWD}{DKDWDWHW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW$WDW}vllllllllV

68.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWGWDWDW}{WDW0WIWD}{0WDkDWDW}{WDWHWDQD}{DWDWDPDW}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

69.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDBDWD}{DWDWDWDp}{WDWDWDW)}{DWDpDWDW}{WDWDkgW$}{DW!WHWDW}{WDWDWDPD}{IWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

70.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDNDWDW}{W0WDWDWD}{DNDkDWDW}{WDWDWDpD}{DWDWDWIW}{WDWDWDPD}{$WDWDWDQ}vllllllllV

71.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW$WD}{DWDpDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW0BDbDW}{WDPDWiWD}{DWDWDWDW}{KGW)WDWD}{DWDWDW$W}vllllllllV

72.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DW0WDW0W}{WDWDRDPD}{DW)WDpDW}{WIWiW0WD}{DWDPDWDW}{WDWDWDBD}{DWDWHWDW}vllllllllV

73.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWHWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW0WDWD}{DWDN0pDW}{WDK)kDWD}{DWDWGnDW}{WDWDWDBD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

74.cuuuuuuuuC{WGWDWDWD}{DW4WDWDW}{WDWiW)WH}{DWDWDW0b}{WDpDQDWD}{DWIp0WDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

75.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW0WIWD}{DW0kDWDW}{BDWDWDWD}{DW)N0WDb}{WDW$WDWD}{DWDNDWDW}vllllllllV

76.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWh}{DN0WDWDW}{WDPDWDWD}{DWGkDPDW}{WDWDpDWD}{DWDWIWDp}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDW!W}vllllllllV

77.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW4WD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWgWDWD}{DBDPiWDW}{WDWDWDWH}{DW$W)WDW}{WGWDKhWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

78.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWgWDWDr}{KDpDpHWD}{DWDWiW0p}{WDWDWDWD}{DW)RDWDW}{BDWDW!WD}{DWDWDnDW}vllllllllV

79.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DRDWDWDW}{WDpiWDWD}{DpDWDWDR}{WDWDWDPD}{)BDWHWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

80.cuuuuuuuuC{WHWIWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WhWDW0WD}{4WibDPDW}{pDpDWDWD}{HW)W)WDW}{WDW!WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

81.cuuuuuuuuC{bDNDWDWh}{!W0pDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{HWDkDKDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DPDWDWDW}{WDWDWhWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

82.cuuuuuuuuC{WgWDWDWD}{DWDW$nDW}{WDpDWDWD}{DWDbDW0W}{P0kHWDPD}{DNDW0WDW}{K)WDPDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

83.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDbDWD}{!WDWDpDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWiWHp}{WDWDPDWD}{DWDWDKDW}{WhWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

84.cuuuuuuuuC{W4WDWDWD}{DWDW0BDp}{WDWDN0Wi}{DWDQDW0W}{WDWDWDWD}{hWDWDPDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDNDK}vllllllllV

85.cuuuuuuuuC{W!nDWDWg}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DRHbDWGW}{WDkDpDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{W)WDWDND}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

86.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDrDWDW}{pDWDrDWH}{DWDWHW0p}{WDWDWiWD}{!WDpDWDP}{WDWDW)WD}{IWDWDWDB}vllllllllV

87.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDrDr}{WHp$WDWD}{)WiWgWDn}{PDW$WhWD}{DW0WDPDW}{WDWDWDWG}{IWDWHWDW}vllllllllV

88.cuuuuuuuuC{BDNDWDWD}{DWDWDWDn}{QDWDWDW)}{DWDWDpDn}{WDNDbiWI}{DPDWDWDW}{WDW)WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

89.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDBDWD}{IWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDNDW}{W0WDkDWD}{gWDNDbDQ}{PDWDWDWD}{DWDWDW$W}vllllllllV

90.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DRDWDWIW}{WDpDkHWD}{DWDphWDp}{bDWDWDPD}{DWDQDWDW}{WDWDNDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

91.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDQDWI}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW0W0pD}{gWDkDbHW}{W)WHWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{PDWDWDW$}{GW4WDWDW}vllllllllV

92.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDp4WDN}{WDWgWDWD}{DWDkDWHW}{WDRDpDKD}{DW)WDWDW}{BDWDW)WD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

93.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDBD}{DWDWDWHW}{WDp0pDW1}{DWiWDWDW}{KDNDWDnD}{gPDWDWDW}{WDQ$W0WD}{DWDWDWDb}vllllllllV

94.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDqD}{DWDWDWDW}{bDWDphpD}{DW)WipDW}{WDWDWHWD}{IWHWDWDW}{WDWDPGWD}{DWDWDWDQ}vllllllllV

95.cuuuuuuuuC{WGWDWDWD}{DnDWHWDR}{WDW4pDW0}{0WDWiWDB}{WDWDWDP)}{IWHW)qDr}{WDWDWDWD}{DQDWDWDW}vllllllllV

96.cuuuuuuuuC{nDWDKDWD}{DWDWDRDQ}{Wgk0WDWD}{DN0WDWDW}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDbD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

97.cuuuuuuuuC{nDWDKDWD}{DWDW0WGW}{pDW0kDpD}{DWDNDW)W}{PDWDW0WD}{DpDWDWDW}{WDW!pDnD}{DBDWDWDW}vllllllllV

98.cuuuuuuuuC{WDW4WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDW0ND}{DW0W0WDW}{rDWiPDQ)}{DWDPDWDW}{W)WDKDPg}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

99.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{HWDN0WgW}{WDnDWDWD}{DbDkDBDW}{WDpDWDWD}{DnDW)pDW}{WDWDWDW!}{DWDKDWDW}vllllllllV

100.cuuuuuuuuC{W$WDWDWD}{0WDnDWDW}{WhWDWDBD}{DW0WDWDW}{NDWDRDWD}{DWDkDrDN}{WGW)WDWD}{DWIWDWDW}vllllllllV

101.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWgWDW4}{DWDWDWDW}{W$WDW0W1}{DW0WDnDp}{PDkDWDWD}{IWDn0WDW}{WDWDBDWD}{GWDNDW!W}vllllllllV

102.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW!WD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW0kDBD}{DNDrDWhW}{KDpDWDWD}{DWDWgWGW}{WDWDNDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

103.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{KDBDRDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{WDkDWDWD}{DW0NDWDW}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

104.cuuuuuuuuC{WhW4kDKD}{DP!nDWDR}{WDWDW0WD}{DWDNDW0W}{WDPDWDW0}{gWDWDWDW}{WDWDrDWD}{1WDWDWDW}vllllllllV

105.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW$WDW}{WDW0WHW0}{DWDPDkDp}{WDWDNDW)}{DW0WDW)W}{W0BDWDWD}{DKDWDWDW}vllllllllV

106.cuuuuuuuuC{W!WDWDWI}{DWDWDWDb}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDpDW0W}{PDWipDWD}{DWDW$WDW}{WDWDpGWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

107.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDQD}{DWDWDWDW}{PDWDWDWD}{DWiNDWDW}{WDWDPDWD}{DWDWDKDW}{WDW)WDWD}{DBDWDWDW}vllllllllV

108.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDWDWD}{DWDnDWDW}{WDWDpDWD}{)WDWinIp}{RDW0WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDBD}{DWDWGNDW}vllllllllV

109.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{0WDKDW0W}{PDW0WDWD}{DB0kDWgN}{WDN0bDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDP$WD}{!WDWDWDW}vllllllllV

110.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{0nHpDpDW}{KDWiW)WD}{DPDWDWDW}{NDWDWDpD}{DP!BDbDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

111.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWIWDWD}{gWHWDWDW}{PDpiWHqD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW)bDWD}{DWDnDWDr}{WDWDWDWD}{DW!WGWDW}vllllllllV

112.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDbD}{DWDW0WDp}{WDW!WgWD}{0WDp$WDn}{W4WDWiBD}{DWDWDW0W}{WhWDWHKD}{DWDRDWDW}vllllllllV

113.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DBDpDQ0W}{WDWDWDRD}{DW0WiWDW}{WDW4WDpD}{DWDWDWDW}{KGWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

114.cuuuuuuuuC{NDWDkDBI}{DNDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{nDWDWDR0}{DWDWDWDW}{WDnGWDWD}{DW4WDW!r}vllllllllV

PROBLEMS IN FOUR MOVES

115.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDQDW}{WDW0WDWD}{DWDN0WDW}{WDWDkDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDKDPDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

116.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDpDWD}{DPDpDWDW}{WIWiBDWD}{DWDNDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW$WDW}vllllllllV

117.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWGWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDk0KD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDRDWDWD}{DWDWDW0W}{WDW)NDPD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

118.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW!WD}{0WDWDWDW}{PDW0kDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWHNDW0W}{WDWDWDPD}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

119.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDkDWI}{DbDWgW0W}{WDWDWDWD}{DWHWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDBDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW$RDW}vllllllllV

120.cuuuuuuuuC{rDWDWDqD}{DWDW$bDW}{WDW0WDWD}{DWDWDW0W}{WDWDWDW4}{DkDWDWDp}{W)NDW!WI}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

45problems in four moves

121.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWHWD}{DBDngbHW}{WDPiWDWD}{DWDW0WDW}{WDpDWDWD}{DWDWDQDW}{qDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWGK}vllllllllV

122.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWgWD}{DWDWDWDp}{WDr4WDWD}{GWDWHWDW}{WDWiWHW!}{DWDPDpDW}{K)WDW)WD}{DWDWDWDb}vllllllllV

123.cuuuuuuuuC{W!WDbDWD}{DWDpDWDW}{pDWHr0WD}{IWDWiWDW}{WDpDWDWD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWGWDnDB}vllllllllV

124.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWhWGW}{WDWDWDWD}{DBIN0WDp}{WDWDkDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDbDP)PD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

125.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWIWDW}{nDWDWHpD}{DW0WiWDW}{W0WDWDPD}{DWDWGWgW}{b)NDWDWD}{DWDWDRDW}vllllllllV

126.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDpD}{DWHW0pIW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDRhkDW}{RDWDWDW)}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

127.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDrD}{DWDN0WDW}{WhpDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWiPDND}{0WDWDKDW}{PDQDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

128.cuuuuuuuuC{qDWDkDKD}{DWDR0WDW}{WDNDWgWD}{DBDWDWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWhW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

129.cuuuuuuuuC{NDWhn4WD}{0W$WDBDW}{W0WDW0W!}{DWgqDWDW}{WDkHWDWD}{DW)WDWDW}{WDWIWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

130.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DW$WDWDW}{WGWiWDWD}{DW0WDP)W}{WDpDBDWD}{DWHWDpDW}{WDWDW)WD}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

131.cuuuuuuuuC{W4WgWDQD}{DWDNDWDW}{W0WDW0WD}{DWDWDWDW}{NDpiWDWD}{DWDWDbDW}{WDWDWDWI}{DBDW$WDW}vllllllllV

132.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{$WDWDWDW}{WDWHbDW4}{DW4pDnDW}{W0WDW!pD}{DkDWDWDW}{W)W)WDWD}{DKDWDBDW}vllllllllV

133.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWh}{DBDbHWDW}{WDW0W0WD}{DW0RDWDP}{WgWDniWI}{DW0RDp0p}{QDWDWDW4}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

134.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWG}{DWDrDWDW}{WDnDWHb0}{DrDWDWDW}{NDW0pDRD}{0WDWiWDW}{QDWDPDWD}{DnDWIWDW}vllllllllV

135.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WgWDWDWD}{DWDWDrDp}{WDWDpDW)}{!BDWDk)K}{WDWDrDW0}{DWDNDWDN}vllllllllV

136.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWiqD}{4W4WDpDp}{WDWDWDWD}{0WDW!WDP}{WDpDW)WD}{DWGWDWDB}{WDWDWDWD}{IWDWDWgW}vllllllllV

137.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDWgWD}{0WDWDWDQ}{KDWDRDWh}{DWDpDWDW}{WDpiWGWD}{DW0WDWHW}{WDWDbDW1}{DWDWDnDW}vllllllllV

138.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDRDWD}{DWDWDW0W}{WDpDWDPD}{DWHpDWDW}{WGWiWDWI}{DPDWDWDW}{WDW)WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

139.cuuuuuuuuC{W$WDN$WD}{DWDkDWDr}{pDWDWDN0}{4WDpDP0W}{WDWDWDWD}{0W)WDWDW}{WDWDWgbD}{IW!WDWDW}vllllllllV

140.cuuuuuuuuC{WDRDWDWD}{DWDpDWgW}{WDnDWDWD}{Gpib0WDW}{WDWDWHWD}{DW0WDW4W}{WDWHWDpD}{DWDQDWIW}vllllllllV

141.cuuuuuuuuC{rhWDWDWD}{DWDWDQDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW0W0WgW}{pDWiWDND}{DWDWDWDK}{WDBDWDWD}{DWDNDWDW}vllllllllV

142.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDrD}{0WDWgWDb}{KDNDWDR0}{DWiWDWDW}{W0W0WDWD}{hWDWDB$W}{WDWHWDWG}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

143.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDW4WhW}{WDWDpDWD}{DWDbiWIW}{WGWDWDWD}{DWDW)WDW}{WDW)NDWD}{DWDWDRDW}vllllllllV

144.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDBDWD}{DpDWDWDQ}{pHqDWDW0}{DWDpDPDW}{W0WDWDWD}{DkDWDWDW}{W)bDWDWD}{IWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

145.cuuuuuuuuC{rDWgWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDRDWDWD}{DWDp$WDW}{WDWDWhND}{0WDkDWDW}{WDWDWDPD}{IWDNDWDW}vllllllllV

146.cuuuuuuuuC{W4WDWDWD}{DWDWHWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{HbDRDW0p}{pDWDkDpD}{DW0WDW$W}{WDWDPDW)}{DWDWIWDW}vllllllllV

147.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDrDrD}{0bHWDnDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DRDp0WDN}{WDWiWDWD}{DWDPDWDQ}{WDWIWDn0}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

148.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDW4}{GWgWHNDb}{WDWDWDp0}{0nDWDWDW}{W0WDkDBD}{DWDpDW4W}{W)WDW!WD}{IWDWDnDW}vllllllllV

149.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DqDrDWDW}{NDpDW0WD}{$WDW0WDW}{PDkDW4WD}{DpDpDPDQ}{WDW)WDWD}{DKDWDNDW}vllllllllV

150.cuuuuuuuuC{WDrHWDWD}{DW4WDqDW}{WDWDpDWD}{GWDWiW)W}{QDP0WHWD}{DWDBDWDP}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWIW}vllllllllV

151.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWhWDWD}{DWHWDWDW}{WDWDWDBD}{DW0W4WDW}{KDN0WDWD}{DWiWDWDW}{WDWDPDQD}{DWDWhWDW}vllllllllV

152.cuuuuuuuuC{NDWDWDrD}{DQDWDWDW}{pDW0rDWD}{DWDNDWgW}{KDWDkDPD}{DW0WDWDW}{nDWDPGWD}{DWDWDWDb}vllllllllV

153.cuuuuuuuuC{WDW1WDWh}{DW0WDWDQ}{WGWgWDND}{DPDW0W0W}{WDWDpDpD}{DrDkHWDW}{nDW)WDWD}{DW$WIWDb}vllllllllV

154.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWgWD}{0BDpHWDW}{WDWiWDn1}{DWDWDPDW}{WDW)W0WD}{DWDWDWDW}{bIWDWDW0}{DWDW!WDW}vllllllllV

155.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW$WD}{DpIWDWDW}{bDWDpDWh}{DWDWinDW}{WDpgWDWD}{DWGWHW)W}{WDWDPDW0}{DRDWHWDB}vllllllllV

156.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDWDWD}{hRDWDN1W}{WDWDk0WD}{DpDWgWhW}{W)WDWDWD}{DW)BDPDW}{WDKDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

157.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWi}{DWDWDn4W}{WDKDWDpD}{DWDWDWHW}{WDWDWDWD}{1WDWDWDW}{BDWDWDQD}{DWDW$WDW}vllllllllV

158.cuuuuuuuuC{WDnDW1WD}{DWDW4WDW}{WDWgWDW$}{DWDWDW0W}{rDWDWiPD}{DWHW0WDP}{p!WhWDKD}{GWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

159.cuuuuuuuuC{WDrDWDWD}{DWDWDWDq}{WgWDWhWD}{DWDpDW0W}{WDbDkDWD}{GW$WDWDB}{WDWDWDWD}{IWDNHQDn}vllllllllV

160.cuuuuuuuuC{W4WDWHWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDW4WD}{DWDbDkDW}{RDWhRDW)}{DW)WDPDW}{WDBDWIWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

161.cuuuuuuuuC{WDbDWDWD}{DWDWDWDQ}{rDWDWDWD}{DpDP4nDW}{WDW)WDWD}{iW)WDWDp}{WDWDW$qD}{IWHWDWDW}vllllllllV

162.cuuuuuuuuC{WDbDNDWD}{0WDWDWDW}{WDWDpDWh}{INDpiW4W}{WDWDWDpD}{DW0W)WDW}{WDWDWDB4}{DQDWDWDW}vllllllllV

163.cuuuuuuuuC{WDW4WDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDpDWDW0}{4W0kDPDW}{WDWDWDW$}{DbDW)WGW}{pDWHWDWD}{DnDW!WhK}vllllllllV

164.cuuuuuuuuC{WgWDW1WD}{DW0BDWhW}{b0WDWDpD}{DpDk0WDW}{WDWDN0W!}{0WDPDWDW}{KDRDWGWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

165.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDQD}{DWDrDWDN}{W4WDW0W0}{DWDW0WDW}{WDBDkDpD}{1NDW)WDW}{WhWDW)Kg}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

166.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWH}{GW0KDW0W}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDWiWDW}{pDWDq0P0}{Dp$WDQhW}{W)WDWDWD}{DWDWgWDB}vllllllllV

167.cuuuuuuuuC{WDnDWDWG}{DW0WDWDR}{WDW0kDWD}{DN1WDNDP}{rDWDW0WI}{DWDW0B0W}{rDpDWDWD}{DWDW!WDW}vllllllllV

168.cuuuuuuuuC{r4WDWDW$}{DWHWDWDW}{p1WgW!W0}{DWDW$pDW}{P0BiWhWD}{DKDWDPDW}{WDWDWDPD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

169.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWhW}{WDWDWGWg}{DWHp4W0W}{WIWiW0pD}{DWDW0WDW}{bDW)P$WD}{DWDWDW$W}vllllllllV

170.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWhWD}{gWDbDWHW}{WDWDW0W4}{DWDW0WDW}{WGWiBDWD}{DWDP0WDW}{WDWDWDW0}{DnDWDQDK}vllllllllV

171.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWHWDp}{WDWHWDWD}{!WDWhWDK}{WDW4WiWG}{DnDWgWDW}{WDRDWDPD}{DWDrDWDW}vllllllllV

172.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWh}{DWDWHWDW}{WhW4W0WD}{DWDpDRDW}{WIpiWDWD}{DWDW4pDW}{W)BDWGWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

173.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DW0Q$WhW}{nDWDWDWD}{INiWDWDq}{W0pDW)pD}{DWDWDWDW}{PDWDPDW4}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

174.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW1WD}{DWDrDWDW}{pDW0WDnD}{DWiBDW!W}{p$WDP0WD}{IbHWDWDW}{WDWDWDWg}{DWDWDWHr}vllllllllV

175.cuuuuuuuuC{WDNDWDWD}{DKDWDWDW}{WDW0WGWD}{0WDkDWDW}{WhbDpDWD}{DWDWDWDQ}{WgWDNDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

176.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWIWDW}{WDpDWDWD}{DW4WipDb}{WGrDWDWD}{0WDWHn)W}{WDWDWHWD}{DWDWDWDQ}vllllllllV

177.cuuuuuuuuC{bDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDW0WD}{DWDWDNDW}{PDkGWDW!}{IW0WDWDW}{WDPDWDWD}{DWDWDnDW}vllllllllV

178.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDpDKDW}{QDWDW0WG}{HWDniWDW}{PDWDpDWD}{DWDWDPDW}{WDWDNDWD}{DW4WDWDW}vllllllllV

179.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDNDWG}{DnDWDWDW}{rgpDnDWI}{4WDW0k0W}{WDWDWDND}{DWDWDP)P}{WDWDWDWD}{DqDb!WDW}vllllllllV

PROBLEMS IN FIVE MOVES

180.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDpDWGWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWiWD}{DWDWHWDW}{WDP)WIWD}{DWDWDWDB}vllllllllV

181.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDpD}{DWDNDWDW}{WDK)k)BD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDWDWDPD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

61problems in five moves

182.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDKDWDW}{W0W0WDWD}{DWDkDWDW}{WDWDNDpD}{DWDPDpDn}{W!WDWDWD}{DWDWDW1W}vllllllllV

183.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDQDK}{WDWDWDW0}{DWDW0WDW}{W4WDkgWH}{DWDpDWDW}{WDW)WDWD}{DWHWDWDW}vllllllllV

184.cuuuuuuuuC{rDWDWDrD}{DW0WDWDW}{WDW0WDpD}{DW0NDWiW}{WDWDPDND}{GWgWDWDR}{W$WDBDKD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

185.cuuuuuuuuC{qDWDWDWD}{DW$WIWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{4WDWipDW}{WDWhWhWD}{DWDWHPDW}{WDQDWHWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

186.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DN0WhrDW}{W0WDp4WD}{DRDWDWDW}{W)kDWgRD}{IWDW0WDW}{WDPDNDBD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

187.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDNDWD}{DpDWDWDW}{WDWDpDWD}{4WDriWDW}{WDWDWDWD}{hWDp)WDQ}{WDWDWDWD}{DW$KDWDW}vllllllllV

188.cuuuuuuuuC{rDWDWDrD}{DW0WDWiW}{WDWDqHbD}{DWDWDWDW}{W!WDWDWD}{DWhWDWDR}{PDWDW$WD}{IWGWDWDW}vllllllllV

189.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWHWD}{DWDW4WDW}{WDW4WDW0}{DWgWDW0W}{bhWDWiPD}{GWDWDPDW}{WDWDWDKD}{!WDWDWDR}vllllllllV

190.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDbD}{$WDWDWDW}{W0WhWHKD}{DPDWiWDW}{WDpDW$WD}{DNDWDW)W}{WDW)nDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

191.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDNDWD}{DWDp)WDq}{WDnDnDWD}{DW0WiWGp}{QDWDWDWD}{DWDWDW)W}{WDPDKDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

192.cuuuuuuuuC{WhWDW4W4}{DWDWDBDW}{WDpDWDW0}{DWDWDk0W}{WgWDbDND}{DWHWGpDP}{WDW!WDWD}{DWDWDWIW}vllllllllV

193.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDRDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{W0NDWDWD}{DBiP)pDW}{PDP0W0WD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDW)WDPD}{DWDWDWDK}vllllllllV

194.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DW0WDWDW}{KDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}{WDkgN!WD}{DnDpDWDW}{WDWDPDWD}{DWDnHWDW}vllllllllV

195.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWDRDrDW}{KDpDWDWD}{0WiWDbDW}{WDpgWDW1}{)WDWDBDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DW!WDWGW}vllllllllV

196.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDW$WD}{DpDKDWDp}{N)WgpDWD}{DWDWiWGW}{pDPDW$WD}{DWDWDWhr}{WDWHW)W4}{DBDbDnDW}vllllllllV

197.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DW4rDqDW}{WDpDWDWD}{!WDWHW0W}{WhWDWiWD}{DWDpDWHP}{W0WDWIWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

198.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{gWDQDWDW}{W4W0BiWD}{DWDWDWhW}{WDRDWDWI}{4WDW0pDW}{WDWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

199.cuuuuuuuuC{W1N4WDWg}{DWDWhPDQ}{WDpDRDWD}{DnDW0PDW}{W0WiP0WD}{DWDPDWDW}{WDWIWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

200.cuuuuuuuuC{WDWDWDWD}{DWIW0WDW}{WDWDpDWD}{DW0WiWDN}{WDWDWDPD}{DWHW)WDW}{WGWDWDWD}{DWDWDWDW}vllllllllV

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS

1. 1. Qc6, Sb6 2. Re5, ~ 3. Q ‡2. 1. Q×d1, Sc6 2. Bc4†, Kc5 3. Qb3 4. ‡

1. … d3 2. Qb3†, Sc4 3. B×c4†, K~ 4. Q ‡1. … R×f6 2. Qb3†, Sc4 3. B×c4†, K~ 4. Q ‡

3. 1. Rd8, Bg1 2. Rb8, ~ 3. Sc7†, R×c7 4. Ra5‡1. … Rd7 2. R×d7, Bb8 3. Rb7, ~ 4. R ‡

4. 1. Qg5, g×f3 2. d5†, Ke5 3. Qg3†, Ke4 4. d6‡1. … Bd8 2. Q×d8, Rg7† 3. S×g7†, S×g7 4. Q ‡

5. 1. Se6, f×e6 2. Be5, d×e5 3. Q×c5, ~ 4. Qf8‡6. 1. Qd8, Se6 2. Qf6, B×f6 3. Rf5, ~ 4. S/R ‡

2. … Bf4 3. R×f4†, ~ 4. Q/S ‡ 2. … Kd5 3. Se7†, Ke4 4. Q ‡1. … Rf4 2. Sc5†, Kf5 3. Qh4, ~ 4. ‡

7. 1. Qc8, Ra7 2. Qg4, ~ 3. S ‡1. … Sc7 2. Qb7, ~ 3. Q ‡

8. 1. Re7, R×b8 2. Se3, B×e3 3. Se5, ~ 4. R/S ‡ 2. … Rg8 3. Re4†, S×e4 4. Sd5‡1. … f5 2. Se3, B×e3 3. Sh8, ~ 4. Sg6‡ 2. … Be5 3. R×e5, ~ 4. S ‡

9. 1. Bf3, K×f5 2. Qh2, ~ 3. Q/P ‡1. … ~ 2. Qe2†/Qe3†, ~ 3. Q/B ‡

67solutions to problems

10. 1. Rg3†, Kc5 2. Rg6, Re1 3. Rc7†, Kd6 4. Se8‡ 3. … S×c7 4. Sd7‡ 2. … ~ 3. R×d5†, R×d5/B×d5 4. S ‡

11. 1. Qf4, Bb2 2. Sd6, Bd4 3. Se4, ~ 4. Rc5†, B×c5 5. S ‡ 2. … Rhf3 3. Rc5†, K×c5 4. Qc4†, Kb6 5. Qb5‡ 2. … Rh4 3. Q×e3, Rd4 4. Sc8, ~ 5. Q/R/S ‡ 3. … Bd4 4. Qf3†, ~ 5. Q/S ‡

12. 1. Rh1, Be8 2. Qb1, ~ 3. Q ‡13. 1. Be3†, e5 2. Qd1, ~ 3. Q/S ‡

1. … K×e4 2. Qg4†, K~ 3. Q×d4/Q×e6 ‡14. 1. Sh3, Sd3 2. Sf4†, S×f4 3. Qa1, ~ 4. Q/P ‡

1. … Be4 2. Qa1, Bd3 3. c4†, B×c4 4. Sf4‡1. … Se4 2. Q×h1, Ke5 3. Q×e4†, Kf6 4. Q×e6‡ 2. … c4 3. Q×e4†, Kc5 4. Qd4‡[ 1. Qd2† ]

15. 1. Qa7, Sf5 2. Sg4†, Ke4 3. Qa8, R~ 4. Q/S ‡1. … R×b7 2. S×f3†, Ke6 3. Sg5†, K~ 4. Q ‡1. … S×b7 2. Qd4†, Ke6 3. Qd7†, Ke5 4. Q ‡1. … Ke4 2. S×d6†, e×d6 3. Re8†, Be5/Re5 4. Qd4‡1. … Bf6 2. Sg4†, Ke4 3. Rd4†, B×d4 4. Q×d4‡1. … Rd5 2. Qc5, R×c5 &c. 2. … e6 &c. 2. … K~[ 1. Qa6 ]

16. 1. Qc1, Ba5 2. Rd4, e×d4 3. Qg5, R×g5 4. Nf4, ~ 5. S ‡ [ 3. … Sf6 ! ]

17. 1. Bf6, R×f6 2. Sf2†, Kd4 3. Qc1, Ke5 4. Qc7†, K~ 5. Q/S ‡ 3. … ~ 4. Qe3†, K×e3 5. Sc2‡[ 1. R×f4† ]

Solutions to two-move problems

18. 1. Rd8, Kd3 2. Sc5‡19. 1. Be5, K~ 2. Q ‡20. 1. Rd7, ~ 2. Qb7‡21. 1. Qf7, K×d4 2. Qf4‡

1. … ~ 2. Rg4‡22. 1. Rh3, ~ 2. Q/R ‡23. 1. Ree5, ~ 2. R(×)d4/Rd2 ‡24. 1. Qa1, c4 2. Qa5‡

1. … ~ 2. c4‡25. 1. Qa8, ~ 2. Q ‡

26. 1. Qa6, ~ 2. Q/R ‡27. 1. Be6, ~ 2. R/S ‡28. 1. Qc7, ~ 2. Q/S ‡29. 1. Qc8, ~ 2. B ‡30. 1. Be6, ~ 2. Q ‡

[ 1. Qc6 ]31. 1. Qf6, Kd4 2. Sg4‡

[ 1. Qg1† ]32. 1. Qf3, ~ 2. Q/S ‡33. 1. Bc8, ~ 2. Q/S ‡34. 1. Qd2, ~ 2. S ‡35. 1. Rd3, ~ 2. R/S/B ‡36. 1. Qc5, ~ 2. ‡

[ 1. Qd4 ]37. 1. Qh7, ~ 2. Q/S ‡38. 1. Re7, ~ 2. S/R ‡39. 1. Qe8, ~ 2. Q/S ‡40. 1. Qd4, R×d4 2. Rb6‡

1. … B×d4 2. Bf3‡41. 1. Qa7, ~ 2. Q/R ‡42. 1. Be4, ~ 2. Q/R ‡43. 1. Qh1, ~ 2. Q ‡44. 1. Qh7, ~ 2. Q/S ‡

Solutions to Three-Move Problems

45. 1. Kd7, Ke4 2. Rd5, K×d5 3. Qd4‡46. 1. Ka2, Ke8 2. Qe5, K~ 3. e8Q‡

1. … Ke6 2. e8Q†, Kf6 3. Qe5‡[ 1. Kb1 1. Kb2 ]

47. 1. Bf3, Kg6 2. Qe7, Kf5 3. Qf6‡48. 1. Qd1, Kb5 2. Qd4, K~ 3. Q ‡49. 1. Sd7, Kb7 2. Bb6, Ka8 3. Bc6‡

2. … K~ 3. S ‡50. 1. Sf4, K×e5 2. Ke3, d5 3. Re6‡

1. … d5 2. Re6, d4 3. Bd6‡51. 1. Bf8, Kc6 2. Qe6, Kc7 3. Qc8‡

2. … K×c5 3. Sb5/f5‡1. … B~ 2. Qe4†, K×c5 3. Sc8‡

52. 1. Bb4, h2 2. Qh7, ~ 3. Q ‡1. … Kc6 2. Qc8†, &c.

53. 1. Q×a6, Bc6 2. Sb6, ~ 3. S ‡1. … Bd5 2. Qd6, &c.

54. 1. Qe6, R×e6 2. d4†, Kd6 3. Sf5‡[ 1. Qc8 ]

55. 1. Rf5, R×f5 2. Be4, ~ 3. Q ‡1. … Re4 2. Rf7, ~ 3. Q/R ‡

56. 1. Rd7, B×d7 2. Qe7†, Kd4 3. Qe3‡1. … Sc4† 2. Q×c4†, B×c4 3. Sa4‡

57. 1. Be4, B×e4 2. Be3†, K~ 3. Q ‡1. … K×g5 2. Qf5†, Kh6 3. Qg6‡

58. 1. Qg4, B×d5 2. Qe6, ~ 3. Q/S ‡1. … d×e5 2. Q×e4†, Kc5 3. Qb4‡1. … Kc5 2. Q×e4, ~ 3. Q ‡

59. 1. Bb5†, S×b5 2. Rf4, ~ 3. S ‡60. 1. Qf8 ,Be5 2. Re8, ~ 3. Q ‡

1. … Ke5 2. Re8†, Kd4 3. Qb4‡61. 1. Sa7, Bd2 2. Qf8, Bf4 3. Qa8‡62. 1. Rb4, a2 2. Qe3†, d×e3 3. Se5‡

1. … Kd3 2. Kd5, ~ 3. Qd2‡63. 1. Sd4, Sg4 2. Re3†, K×d4 3. B/S ‡

1. … c4 2. R×f4, ~ 3. ‡64. 1. Re7, Kd5 2. Rd7†, K~ 3. S ‡65. 1. Bb4, Bd5 2. Qe6, ~ 3. Q/S ‡

1. … Sd5 2. Qf5, &c.66. 1. Qe1, Ke6 2. Sf4†, Kf6 3. Qh4‡

1. … Qe8 2. Sf4†, B×f4 3. Bc4‡1. … Qc8 2. Sf4†, B×f4 3. Qe4‡

67. 1. Re5, Rf8 2. Qh1, ~ 3. Q ‡68. 1. Qc8, K×d4 2. Bb6†, Kd5 3. c4‡

1. … Kc5 2. B×d6†, K~ 3. Q/B ‡[ 1. Qe4† ]

69. 1. Bb5, d4 2. Qb4, K~ 3. Q ‡70. 1. Ra8, Ke6/Kc6 2. Qh5, K~ 3. Q ‡

1. … Ke4/Kc4 2. Qd1, K~ 3. Q/R ‡71. 1. Bh8, d6 2. Rg7, Ke5 3. Rg4‡72. 1. Sf3†, Kd5 2. Rc6, K×c6 3. Se5‡

1. … K×d3 2. Kb3, c6 3. Bf1‡73. 1. Bf4, e×f4 2. Kc3, K×d5 3. B×f3‡

1. … e×d4 2. Se6, d3 3. S ‡74. 1. Q×c4, Ke5 2. Qc6, ~ 3. B×c7‡

1. … Kd7 2. Q×c7†, K~ 3. Q ‡75. 1. S3f2†, Kc4 2. Rd3, e×f2 3. Sb2‡

76. 1. Qf1, K×c6 2. Qa6†, K~ 3. Qe6‡1. … Ke5 2. Bd4†, Kd5 3. Qb5‡1. … Sf7/Sg6/h2 2. Qb5, ~ 3. Bd4‡

77. 1. Rc5†, Ke4 2. Bc6, ~ 3. R/B ‡78. 1. Rd6, K×d6 2. Qc5†, K×c5 3. Se4‡

1. … B×d6 2. Qd4†, Kf5 3. Bb1‡79. 1. Rc5, K×c5 2. Sf5, b4 3. a×b4‡80. 1. Qd1, Kd6 2. Qd4, ~ 3. Q/S ‡

1. … ~ 2. Qd4†, Kd6 3. S ‡ 2. … ~ 3. Q/S ‡

81. 1. Sc6, B×c6 2. S8e7†, Kd6 3. Qa3‡1. … d×c6 2. Qa4, ~ 3. Q ‡1. … K×c6 2. Qa6†, K~ 3. Qc4‡

82. 1. Sf5, Bf4 2. Re5, ~ 3. R/S ‡83. 1. Se6, Bc6/Kf6 2. Qd4†, K~ 3. Q ‡

1. … Sc4 2. Qc5†, K~ 3. Q ‡1. … f5 2. Qg7†, K×e6 3. Qe7‡

84. 1. Qa8, R×a8 2. Se3, ~ 3. S ‡85. 1. Se3†, Kd4 2. Qa8, ~ 3. Q/S ‡

[ 1. Rb4† ]86. 1. Qe7, K×e5 2. Shf7†, K~ 3. Q

1. … R×h6 2. Sg6†, ~ 3. Q/B ‡87. 1. Re6, B×d4 2. Sd3†, S×d3 3. Bd6‡

1. … S×e6 2. B×e5, ~ 3. R/S ‡[ 1. … c2! ]

88. 1. Se5, Sf8/Sg3 2. Qd3, ~ 3. Q/S ‡

1. … B×a8 2. Qe2, ~ 3. Q/S ‡89. 1. Rg2, ~ 2. Q×f3†, ~ 3. R ‡

[ 1. … Bg4! ]90. 1. Qe4, h×g4 2. Rd7, ~ 3. S† ‡

1. … d×e4 2. Sf4†, Kd6 3. S×e4‡1. … Kd6 2. Se8†, K~ 3, Q/S ‡[ 1. Sf4†! ]

91. 1. Sc2, R×c2 2. Rd2†, ~ 3. Q/R ‡1. … B×b4/Bb6 2. Qb5†, Bc5 3. S ‡

92. 1. Rc8†, Ke5 2. Re8, ~ 3. S/P ‡93. 1. Qh7, Q×d2 2. S×e6†, Kd5 3. Q×h1‡

1. … ~ 2. S×e6†, Q×e6 3. Qa7‡94. 1. Qh8, K×f4 2. Qh2†, K~ 3. Qh4‡

1. … ~ 2. S×g6†, Q×g6 3. Qb8‡

95. 1. Qf1, Sd8/Q×f1 2. Sg6†, Kf6 3. Se4‡

1. … Sc5 2. Sc6†, ~ 3. Q/R ‡96. 1. Qb1, Sc7† 2. R×c7†, B×c7 3. Sa7‡

1. … ~ 2. Sa7†, B×a7 3. Q ‡97. 1. Bd3, K×d5 2. Bb5†, K~ 3. Q/B ‡

1. … e1Q 2. Q×f4, ~ 3. Q/S ‡98. 1. Sf8, Rd6 2. Qd7, ~ 3. S ‡

1. … Ra6 2. Qg8, ~ 3. Q/S ‡99. 1. Qd6†, e×d6 2. Sc8, ~ 3. S ‡

1. … K×d6 2. S×b5†, Kd5 3. e4‡100. 1. Rf8, R×f8 2. Bf6, ~ 3. S ‡

1. … R×h3 2. Rff 4, ~ 3. R ‡101. 1. Qg6, Q×g6 2. Rd6, ~ 3. B/S ‡

1. … Kd5 2. Bf3†, Kc4 3. Qf7‡102. 1. Sed4†, B×d4 2. Be5, ~ 3. Q/B ‡

1. … R×d4 2. Bf5†, Kd5 3. Q×d6‡[ 1. Qd8 ]

103. 1. Be8, Kd4 2. Bf7, Kc4 3. Re4‡1. … d4 2. Ba4, Kd5 3. Bb3‡

104. 1. Qh2, Bd6/Sa6 2. Q×e2†, ~ 3. Q/S ‡105. 1. Re8, Kg6 2. S×h5, K~ 3. S ‡106. 1. Be1, Bf5 2. Bc3†, K~ 3. Q ‡

1. … K×e3 2. Qg3†, Kd4 3. Qc3‡1. … Kc5 2. Qc7†, Kd4 3. Qc3‡

107. 1. Bd3, K~ 2. Qd8(†), ~ 3. Q ‡[ 1. Qd8 ]

108. 1. Se3, Sb6 2. Bc3, ~ 3. R/B/S ‡109. 1. Qh1, g6 2. Rf3, ~ 3. R/S/Q ‡

1. … B×h1 2. Rf5†, Ke4 3. Sg3‡110. 1. Bf1, g3 2. Bg2, ~ 3. Q ‡111. 1. Qh6, c5 2. S×e4†, Kc6 3. Q×g6‡

1. … B×d4 2. Qf8†, Ke5 3. Sd7‡1. … R×h6 2. Bg3†, ~ 3. B/S ‡

112. 1. Rd4†, R×d4 2. Qb6, ~ 3. ‡113. 1. Bd5, c4 2. Qf8, ~ 3. Q/R ‡

1. … g3 2. Qf3, ~ 3. Q/R ‡114. 1. Qa7, Se3 2. Q×e3†,K~ 3. Q/R ‡

1. … K~ 2. Sd6(†), K~ 3. Q ‡1. … Sd4 2. Sd6†, K~ 3. B ‡

Solutions to four-move problems

115. 1. Kb3, Kd4 2. Qc7, Ke4 3. Qc2†, K×d5 4. Qc4‡ 2. … e4 3. Q×d6, e3 4. Sc3‡

116. 1. Bh7, e5 2. Be4, d×e4 3. Sc5, Kd5/e3 4. Rd1‡[ 1. Bg6 ]

117. 1. Sf4†, Ke5 2. Ra4, f5 3. Bb4, K~ 4. Bd6‡1. … Kd7 2. Kf7, f5 3. Se6, f4 4. Rc7‡

118. 1. Kg1, d4 2. Sd5, K×d5 3. Qf7†, K~ 4. Q ‡1. … Kd7 2. Qf7†, Kc8 3. Qe8†, Kc7 4. S×d5‡

119. 1. Rf8†, K×f8 2. Bg6, Bc8 3. Re6, ~ 4. R/S ‡120. 1. Rb7†, Kc4 2. Qf1†, Kd5 3. Qf5†, K~ 4. Qb5‡

1. … Ka4 2. Qf1, Ra5 3. Qc4†, R×c4 4. b3‡ 3. … B×c4 4. Rb4‡ 2. … Bc4 3. b3†, ~ 4. Q ‡

121. 1. Se8†, B×e8 2. Qd5†, K×d5 3. c×d7†, Kd6 4. d×e8S‡ 2. … Kc7 3. Se6†, Kb8 4. c7‡

122. 1. Bb6†, Rc5 2. Qd8, K×e5 3. Qg5†, Kd4 4. Q×c5‡123. 1. Qb1, Se3 2. Qf5†, K×d6 3. Qc5†, K×c5 4. Ba3‡

1. … K×d6 2. Ba3†, Kc7 3. Qb7†, Kd8 4. Qb8‡124. 1. Se3, Sf5 2. Bh6, S×h6 3. g3, ~ 4. B ‡

2. … S×e3 3. Bd7, ~ 4. f3‡125. 1. Rf4, B×f4 2. Bd4†, c×d4 3. Se1, ~ 4. S ‡126. 1. Rad2, P~ 2. Ra3, P~ 3. Sb3, S~ 4. Sd4‡

[ 1. Rda3 ]127. 1. Sde5, Rg6 2. Kf2, Rf6† 3. Kg3, ~ 4. Q/S ‡

1. … Rf8† 2. Kg2, Rf6 3. Kg3, ~ 4. Q/S ‡128. 1. Sd8, e5 2. Sf7, Qd5 3. Rd8†, Ke7 4. Re8‡

1. … Qc8 2. Rd5†, Qd7 3. Se6, ~ 4. R/B ‡129. 1. Qh1, Q×f7 2. S×b6†, a×b6 3. Qa8, ~ 4. Q ‡

[ 1. S×b6† ]130. 1. Rb7, Ke5 2. Bc7†, Kd4 3. Rb2, K×c3 4. Be5‡131. 1. Se5, f×e5 2. Be4, B×e4 3. Qg4, ~ 4. Q ‡132. 1. Sb7, Rb5 2. Qb8, Rh1 3. Sc5†, R×c5 4. Ra3‡

[ 1. Se4 ]133. 1. Qa4, Be6 2. Qe8, B×d5 3. S×d5†, Kf5 4. Bc8 ‡

2. … ~ 3. Rf5†, B×f5 4. Sd5‡134. 1. Qf7, R×f7 2. Sb6, d3 3. Sfd5†, R×d5 4. S ‡

[ 1. Sb6 ]135. 1. Bf7†, Re3 2. Qb2, Re2 3. Qf6, ~ 4. B ‡

1. … Be3 2. Qf8, Bf4 3. B×h5†, R×h5 4. Q×f4‡

136. 1. Bd7, R×d7 2. Qb8†, Ke7 3. Bf6†, K×f6 4. Qe5‡

1. … Bd4 2. Qd6†, Kg7 3. B×d4†, f6 4. Q×f6‡137. 1. Re4†, d×e4 2. Qd7†, Kc5 3. Bc1, ~ 4. Q/B ‡

1. … Kc5 2. Qb7, d×e4 3. Be5, ~ 4. Q ‡1. … Kd3 2. Re3†, Kd4 3. Q×a7†, Bc5 4. Qg7‡ 2. … Kd2 3. R×e2†, Kd1 4. Qc2/b1‡

138. 1. Se6†, Ke4 2. Sd4†, K×d4 3. Re3, c5 4. Bc3‡ 2. … Kd3 3. Bc3, c5 4. Re3‡

139. 1. Qf4, g×f4 2. Rf6, Bc5 3. Rc6, ~ 4. ‡[ 1. Se5† ]

140. 1. Qb1, Bb3 2. Qe4, Bc4 3. Qd4†, ~ 4. B/S ‡ 2. … e×f4 3. S×b3†, Kd6 4. Bc7‡ 2. … Kd6 3. Bb4†, S×b4 4. Q×b4‡

141. 1. Sf6, B×f6 2. Be4, K×e4 3. Qc4†, K~ 4. Qg4‡142. 1. R3g5†, h×g5 2. Bd6†, B×d6 3. Se5, ~ 4. R/S ‡143. 1. Rf4, Be4 2. Sc3, Bd3 3. Re4†, B×e4 4. d4‡144. 1. Q×b7, Bd3 2. Q×c6, Bb5 3. Bh5, ~ 4. Q/B ‡145. 1. Sdf2†, Kd4 2. Sh2, K×e5 3. Sf3†, Kf5 4. g4‡146. 1. Sc4, B×c4 2. Re3†, K×e3 3. Re5†, K~ 4. S ‡

2. … Kf4 3. Rd4†, K×e3 4. Sf5‡147. 1. Qc8, e4 2. R×d5†, B×d5 3. Sb5†, Ke5 4. d4‡148. 1. Sd5, Be5 2. Qf4†, K×d5 3. Qc4†, K×c4 4. Be6‡

1. … K×d5 2. Qc5†, Ke4 3. Qc4†, Sd4 4. Q×d4‡[ 1. … d2! ]

149. 1. Se3†, Kd4 2. Sc5, Rd6 3. Qd7, ~ 4. S ‡[ 1. Rc5† ]

150. 1. Qc6, R×c6 2. S×f7†, K×f4 3. Kf2, ~ 4. Bd2‡1. … K×f4 2. Bd2†, Ke5 3. Qc5†, R×c5 4. S×f7‡2. … Kg3 3. Qg2†, Kh4 4. Qg4‡

151. 1. Qd5, R×d5 2. Sb5†, K×c4 3. Bb1, 4. B ‡[ 1. Bd3 1. Qg3† ]

152. 1. Qf7, Re5 2. Qf4†, K×d5 3. Qc4†, K×c4 4. Sb6‡1. … Bf6 2. Q×e6†, Be5 3. Sf6†, Kf4 4. Qf5‡

153. 1. Qh2, S×c1 2. Q×e5, Bb4 3. Qb2, ~ 4. Q/S ‡154. 1. Ba6, B×e7 2. Qc3, Bc4 3. Q×c4, ~ 4. Qc5‡

1. … ~ 2. Qb4†, Kc7 3. Qa5†, K~ 4. Q ‡155. 1. Rb4, b5 2. Rf7, B×c3 3. Sd3†, ~ 4. R/S ‡

2. … S×e3 3. Sd3†, c×d3 4. B×d4‡ 2. … Bb7 3. R×b5†, Bd5 4. S×c4‡

156. 1. Sd8†, Kd5 2. R×b5†, S×b5 3. Bc4†, K×c4 4. Sb6‡157. 1. Qh2†, Kg8 2. Re8†, Qf8 3. Rb8, ~ 4. Q/R ‡

158. 1. Re6, R×e6 2. Qb7, e2 3. Qe4†, R×e4/S×e4 4. Sd5‡

2. … Ke5 3. Se2†, Rd4 4. B×d4‡159. 1. Re3†, B×e3 2. Sc3†, Ke5 3. Qf4†, ~ 4. B/S ‡160. 1. Re6†, S×c2 2. Rf4†, K×f4 3. R×f6†, Ke5 4. Sd7‡161. 1. Qc7, R×d5 2. Qh2, Q×h2 3. R×h2, ~ 4. Ra2‡

1. … Ka4 2. Qc5, Ka5 3. Sb3†, Ka4 4. Qb4‡162. 1. Sd4, Bb7 2. Qf1, Rf5 3. Qa6, ~ 4. Q/S ‡163. 1. Sc4, Rb5 2. Qa5, Rd7 3. Sb6†, R×b6 4. Rd4‡

2. … Rdb8 3.Qc7, ~ 4. Qd6‡[ 1. Q×g1! ]

164. 1. Qh8, Qf7 2. Qg8, Q×g8 3. Rc6, ~ 4. S ‡1. … b4 2. Q×f8, b3† 3. K×a3, ~ 4. Q/S ‡[ 1. … Qe8! ]

165. 1. Qg6†, f5 2. Qd6, Rd×d6 3. Sf6†, R×f6 4. Sd2‡ 2. … Rb×d6 3. Sd2†, R×d2 4. Sf6‡ 2. … Q×d6 3. Sf6†, Q×f6 4. Sc5‡

166. 1. Re3, f×e3 2. Sg6†, Q×g6 3. Bd4†, K×d4 4. Qd5‡1. … Kf6 2. R×e4, Bd2 3. Re6†, Kg5 4. Rg6‡

167. 1. Qa5, K×f5 2. Sc3, Ke6 3. Bg4†, Qf5 4.Q×f5‡ [ 2. S×e7! ]1. … ~ 2. Sd4†, R×d4 3. S×d4†, Q×d4 4. B ‡ [ 2. S×c7†! ][ 1. Qc3 ] [ Misprinted diagram? ]

168. 1. Rd8, R×d8 2. Q×h6, Qb7 3. Q×f4†, Qe4 4. Se6‡169. 1. Rg3, f×g3 2. Rf5, e×d2 3. R×e5, ~ 4. Re4‡170. 1. Qf5, Bc6 2. Qh7, Bd7 3. Sf5†, B×f5 4. Q×a7‡

[ 1. Qc1 ]171. 1. Rc4, R×c4 2. Qe1, R×d6 3. Bg5†, Ke4 4. Q×e3‡

2. … Bf2 3. Q×f2†, Sf3 4. Bg3‡[ 1. Qa8 ]

172. 1. Bb1, Rde6 2. Re5, K×e5 3. Bg3†, Kd4 4. Sf5‡ 2. … Rd6 3. R×e3, ~ 4. ‡ 2. … R×e7 3. R×e7, ~ 4. B×e3‡1. … Sf7 2. Rf4†, Ke5 3. Sg6†, Ke6 4. Bf5‡1. … Sg6 2. S×g6, Rde6 3. Sh4, ~ 4. S ‡

173. 1. Re4, Qd5 2. Sd6, ~ 3. R×c4†, ~ 4. S ‡1. … Se6 2. Sd6, Kd5 3. R×c4, ~ 4. Q/P ‡ [ 3. … S×f4! ] 2. … Sd8 3. R×c4†, Kd5 4. e4‡ [ 2. Sa7! ]

174. 1. Qg2, B×g1 2. Qa2, Se5 3. Q×b3, ~ 4. Q/S ‡175. 1. Sb6†, Kc5 2. Qc3, B×c3 3. Sd7†, K~ 4. S ‡

176. 1. Qb1, Sh4 2. Bc3†, R×c3 3. Qb8†, Kd4 4. Qf4‡

1. … Rc2 2. Bc3†, R5×c3 3. Qb4, ~ 4. Q ‡1. … Re4 2. Qa1†, Rd4 3. B×c5, ~ 4. Q/B ‡ 2. … Rc3 3. Q×c3†, Rd4/Sd4 4. Bd6‡

177. 1. Qg4, Kd5 2. Se7†, Kd6 3. Bc5†, K~ 4. Q ‡1. … B~ 2. Qg8†, Bd5 3. Qf8, B~ 4. Q ‡[ 1. Q×f6 ]

178. 1. Qc4, Rd1 2. Qd3, R×d3/e×d3 3. Sc4†, Kf5 4. Sg3‡ 2. … Kd6 3. Bf4†, Kc5 4. Qb5‡

179. 1. Qe3, Bd8 2. Qa7, B×f3/Qd3 3. Sd6†, S×d6 4. Qh7‡[ 1. Qd2 ]

Solution to five-move problems

180. 1. Bg2, c5 2. Bf3, c4 3. Kg2, c3 4. d×c3, K×e3 5. Bg5‡[ 1. c3 1. Kf1 1. Bf3 ]

181. 1. Bh3, g5 2. Bg4, g×f4 3. Bh3, f3 4. g4, f2 5. Bg2‡[1. Be6 1. Bd7 1. Bc8 ]

182. 1. Qf6, Qh2 2. Qc3, Qf4 3. Sf6†, Q×f6 4. Qc4†, Ke5 5. Qe4‡183. 1. Sb3, h5 2. Kg7, Bh6† 3. Kg6, Rb6† 4. K×h5, ~ 5. Q‡

3. … Bf4 4. K×h5, ~ 5. Q/S ‡184. 1. Rb8, R×a3 2. Sh6, Rg7 3. Rg8, ~ 4. Sf7†, R×f7 5. Rh5‡

1. … Bd2 2. Bb2, Rf8 3. Sgf6, Rf7 4. Sh7†, R×h7 5. Bf6‡185. 1. Qe4†, Q×e4 2. Sc4†, Kd5† 3. f×e4†, f×e4 4. Se3†, Ke5 5. Sfg4‡

[ 1. Sc4†! 1. Seg4†! 1. Sfg4†! ]186. 1. Sd6†, c×d6 2. Bb7, Sc6 3. Ba6, S×b4 4. Rf5†, S×a6 5. Rg×f4‡

2. … Rf5 3. R×f4†, R×f4 4. Ba6, ~ 5. Rc5‡[ 1. R×b6! (1. Ka4!) ]

187. 1. Rc6, b×c6 2. Qf3, Rd4 3. Qf6†, Ke4 4. Qf4†, Kd5 5. Q×d4‡188. 1. Rh7†, B×h7 2. Sh5†, Kg6 3. Qg4†, Q×g4 4. Rf6†, K×h5 5. Rh6‡189. 1. Bc1†, Re3 2. R×h6, R×h6 3. Qh8, Be8 4. Se6†, Rh×e6 5. Qh2‡190. 1. Re7†, Be6 2. d4†, c×d3 ep. 3. Rd4, S×d4 4. Sd2, ~ 5. S ‡

[ 1. d4† ]191. 1. Bf6†, Kf5 2. Qe4†, K×e4 3. Sd6†, Kd5 4. c4†, K×d6 5. e8S‡192. 1. Qa2, Re8 2. Qg2, B×c3 3. S×h6†, Ke5 4. Qg3†, Kf6 5. Q×g5‡

2. … Reg8 3. Se2, f×e2 4. Qf2†, Bf3 5. Q×f3‡193. 1. Rh8, d3 2. Rh2, f3 3. g×f3, f4 4. Re2, d×e2 5. d4‡

[ 1. d3 ]194. 1. e×d3†, Kb4 2. Sc2†, Ka4 3. Qh4, c5/c6 4. Qg4, ~ 5. Q/S ‡195. 1. Qe3, R×d7 2. Qe5†, Rd5 3. B×d4†, Q×d4 4. Qe7†, Rd6 5. Qa7‡

[ 1. Qe1 ]196. 1. Sc5, B×c5 2. R8f5†, e×f5 3. Rd4, Se3 4. f4†, K×d4 5. Bf6‡

197. 1. Qc5, Sc2 2. Qe7, Qf5 3. S×d3†, Q×d3 4. Qf6†, Qf5 5. Q×f5‡

2. … g4 3. h4, Qf5 4. S×d3†, R×d3/Q×d3 5. Q/S ‡ 3. … ~ 4. S×d3†, R×d3 5. Q‡

198. 1. Rf4†, Ke5 2. Bd5, K×d5 3. Qf5†, Kc6 4. Rc4†, Kb7 5.Qc8‡ 2. … K×f4 3. Qe7, ~ 4. Q ‡ [ but 2. … Se4! with no solution] [ but 2. K×g5 and mate in 5th move ][ 1. Bg4 ]

199. 1. R×c6, R×c8 2. Qg8, Bg7 3. f8S, R×c6 4. Qc4†, R×c4 5. Se6‡1. … Q×c8 2. Qh1, Sd5 3. Qg1†, Se3 4. Qa1†, Sc3 5. Qa7‡1. … Qc7 2. Qh1, Sd5 3. e×d5, Q×c6 4. Qe4†, Kc5 5. Qc4‡ 3. … Sd6 4. Qg1†, K×d5 5. Qc5‡

200. 1. Ba3, c4 2. Bd6†, e×d6 3. Kc6, d5 4. Kc5, d4 5. e×d4‡

Solution to Frontispiece

1. Qe2, Rf7 2. Be7, Rf2 3. Sf5†, R×f5 4. Qd3†, Ke5 5. Qe3‡ 2. … Ke4 3. Sc4†, Kf5 4. Qe5†, K~ 5. Qg5‡ 2. … Rc4 3. Bd6, Rf2 4. Sf5†, R×f5 5. Qd3‡1. … Ke5 2. Sc4†, Kf5 3. Sd6†, Kf4 4. Bh4, ~ 5. g3‡ 3. … Kg6 4. Qg4†, Kh6 5. Qg5‡1. … Rc4 2. Qd3†, Ke5 3. Qf5†, Kd4 4. Bb6†, Rc5 5. Qf4‡ 2. … Kc5 3. Q×d5†, Kb4 4. Qb5†, Ka3 5. Qb3‡

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