unit 1 citizenship. citizenship a. what is a citizen? civics?
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UNIT 1CITIZENSHIP
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A. What is a citizen? Civics?
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B. Qualities?1. Duties (have to)
a. Obey lawb. Attend schoolc. Pay taxesd. Serve in armed forcese. Appear in court
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B. Qualities?2. Responsibilities (should do)
a. Vote (best way we voice our opinion)b. Being informedc. Take part in governmentd. Help your communitye. Respect others and their rights
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C. How to become a citizen?1. Native-born
a. Parents are citizensb. Parents are under U.S. authority
2. Naturalization3. Live in US for 5 years & speak Eng.
a. Declaration of intentionb. Petition for naturalizationc. Petition witnessedd. Examinatione. oath
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D. Good citizenship at1. Home
a. Consider others view pointsb. Respect others rightsc. Be interested in others activitiesd. Share problems and items of interest
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2. Schoola. Learn to work with others b. Take part in class workc. Take advantage of opportunity to learnd. Take part in extracurricular activities
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3. Communitya. Take part in activities recreationb. Respect the rights of othersc. Volunteer (community improvements, fire, rescue
squad, charities)
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I. VolunteersA. Costs and benefits
1. Provides services government doesn’t2. Provides services communities cannot afford3. Saves tax money and tax hikes4. Promotes citizenship by allowing citizens to
become involved
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II. Role of governmentA. What is government?
Power/authority that rules on behalf of people
B. Types of government1. Absolute monarchy (by birth); King or Queen2. Dictatorship (by force); ex. Hitler or Saddam3. Democracy (by the people)
Direct, representative or republic
CitizenshipCitizenshipC. Why do we need government
1. Makes it possible to live together without anarchy
2. Performs or provides many services3. Provides rules and laws4. Enables ideals to be put into practice
Liberty, freedom, pursuit of happiness
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III. Need for lawsA. Guide peopleB. Protect peopleC. Prevent Anarchy
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IV. Methods of informing citizens of lawsA. Mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, internet)B. SchoolsC. Appropriate agencies
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V. Consequences of obeying or not obeying laws
A. Obeying1. Allows people to interact2. Promotes personal safety3. Provides organization4. Allows society to function
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B. Not obeying1. Prison2. Personal harm3. Increase taxes4. Increase in price of store items5. Increase in insurance6. Privileges taken away
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