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Unit 2 ReviewUnited States
Latin Americ
aPeople
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CanadaMisc.
United StatesOne cause of the U.S. Civil War
was ________ (economic, political, social divisions) and another cause was ________
(allowed states to decide whether or not to allow
slavery; admitted CA to union as free state)
100
One cause of the U.S. Civil War was sectionalism
(economic, political, social divisions) and another cause
was Compromise of 1850 (allowed states to decide whether or not to allow
slavery; admitted CA to union as free state)
100United States
List two advantages of BOTH the North and South during the U.S.
Civil War.
200United States
North: industrialized, advanced communication and transportation, more populated, weapons
South: military experience, home territory, desire to preserve slavery
200United States
List the three terms of surrender for the
U.S. Civil War.
300United States
1. Confederate soldiers would not be tried for treason
2. Soldiers could keep their horses
3. Union would provide south with food
300United States
List three causes of the War of 1812.
400United States
1. Navies of England/France seized American merchant ships
2. Forced Impressment of sailors3. Chesapeake Incident4. Embargo Act5. British aide of Native Americans6. Canadian Involvement
400United States
Describe TWO key differences between the viewpoints of the
Radical Republicans and Moderate Republicans
regarding Reconstruction.
500United States
500United States Radicals believed former Confederates should be punished
for treason; moderates did not Moderates believed the states should set policies for re-
admittance; radicals thought the national government should
Moderates believed states should be readmitted once 10% swore loyalty to union; Radicals wanted to make it more difficult
Radicals proposed government aide to freedmen; moderates did not
Radicals believed the MAIN priority should be helping freedmen achieve equality; Moderates felt the most important issue was re-unification.
Latin America 100
List three similar characteristics of the
liberal caudillos.
100Latin America• Support of middle & lower classes (farmers, mestizos, natives)• Racial equality (end to colonial hierarchy)• End church privileges• Expand voting rights • Increased education• Individual rights & personal freedoms • Influenced by U.S. style democracy
200Latin America
List three similar characteristics of the
conservative caudillos.
Power to the wealthy, landowning elite Ruled with strong military Supported by oligarchy Favored centralized government Maintain colonial titles Limit suffrage and personal freedoms Limit opposition/dissent Power to the church
200Latin America
List THREE provisions of the Treaty of
Guadalupe-Hidalgo
300Latin America
300Latin America1. Officially ended the Mexican-American War2. Recognized Texas as part of the U.S. 3. U.S. forgave Mexico’s debt4. Mexican Cession territories in exchange for
$15 million 5. Citizens living in newly acquired territories
were guaranteed American citizenship6. Established the southern border at the Rio
Grande River
Explain how the conflict over Texas led to the Mexican-
American War. Include viewpoints of both Mexican &
American government.
400Latin America
• Even though Texas was Mexican territory, American settlers outnumbered Mexicans 4:1
• Both had conflicting opinions on the national border
• Once Texas declared independence, U.S. annexed it; to Mexico, this was an act of war!
400Latin America
500Latin America• Lets see how well you know the
caudillos!!!• ________ was supported by an oligarchy
and focused on creating revenue in Chile by increasing tariffs/taxes. Another caudillo, ________, wanted to limit the power of natives/blacks so he restored colonial titles & native forced labor. Unlike these first two men, ________ advocated social reform and showed preference to natives/blacks.
Portales (Chile) was supported by an oligarchy and focused on creating revenue in Chile by
increasing tariffs/taxes. Another caudillo, Carrera (Guatemala), wanted to limit the power of natives/blacks so he restored
colonial titles & native forced labor. Unlike these first two men, Artigas (Uruguay) advocated social reform and showed
preference to natives/blacks.
500Latin America
People
At the Charlottetown Conference, ______
was the first to propose total unification of all Canadian colonies.
100
People
John A. Macdonald
100
People
Why did Queen Victoria send Lord Durham to
Canada post-rebellion?
200
PeopleLord Durham was sent to
Canada to research the causes of rebellion and
propose possible solutions for the future
200
PeopleOne of the background causes of the U.S. Civil War was a Supreme Court
case. ___________ was a former slave who believed he should be free since he lived in a free state, but the Court ruled __________________.
300
People 300One of the background causes of the U.S. Civil War was a Supreme Court case. Dred Scott was a former slave who believed he should be free since he lived in a free state, but the Court
ruled no black could be a U.S. citizen.
People Which U.S. president and
notorious “war-hawk” supported Manifest Destiny
and the annexation of Texas?
400
People
James Polk
400
People After the Chesapeake Incident, President __________ passed the __________ which attempted to punish European countries by depriving them of American
products. This will eventually lead to the War of 1812.
500
People After the Chesapeake Incident, President Jefferson passed the Embargo Act which attempted to punish European countries by depriving them of American products. This will eventually
lead to the War of 1812.
500
Misc.
Meeting that solidified decision to unify and
created a federal system of government w/ division of powers
100
London Conference
100Misc.
Meeting that established a bi-cameral parliament,
including a House of Commons (elected) &
Senate (appointed)
200Misc.
Quebec Conference
200Misc.
Who led the Native Americans in the War
of 1812? Why did they agree to fight on
the British side?
300Misc.
Tecumseh; If they fought on their side, Natives were
promised an independent nation under British
protection
300Misc.
During the Mexican-American War, why did President Francia allow
Santa Anna to return from exile? What
happened once he returned?
400Misc.
In 1845, Santa Anna was allowed to return from exile because he promised he
would only be the leader of the military & was experienced in fighting the U.S., but once he returned, he went back on
his word and overthrew President Francia
400Misc.
Describe the election of 1824. Include:
1. Four Candidates2. Outcome3. Importance
500Misc.
Jackson, Adams, Clay, Crawford No candidate won majority of
electoral votes, so based on 12th amendment, House decided to elect Adams (Clay was speaker of House)
Known as “corrupt,” only time 12th amendment had been used, forever split Republican-Democrat party
500Misc.
Canada
Why is the Rebellion of Lower Canada
considered a “racial conflict?”
100
Fought between French and English
100Canada
Why did Canadians advocate “responsible
government?”
200Canada
Wanted all branches to be elected; more power to the
people!
200Canada
Post-Rebellions, the _____________ combined
former Upper and Lower Canada to create the Province of
Canada. The purpose was to create a _______ majority &
decrease threat of U.S.
300Canada
Post-Rebellions, the Act of Union combined former Upper and Lower Canada to create the
Province of Canada. The purpose was to create a English majority &
decrease threat of U.S.
300Canada
List three similarities between the 1837
rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada.
400Canada
1. Both leaders criticized the loyalists in power; increased popularity
2. U.S. government refused to help3. Both advocated responsible government4. Both rebellions failed b/c of lack of unity,
training, weapons5. Both were led by men who fled
immediately following outbreak6. Both rebellions fought to limit the power
of wealthy elites (Chateau Clique & Family Compact)
400Canada
List three results of Canadian
Confederation.
500Canada
1. Created Dominion of Canada under British North America Act
2. Divided government between Provincial & National governments
3. Provincial governments were comprised of an elected legislative house
4. Government structure was federal, but form was parliamentary
5. Ottawa became capital & Macdonald became Prime Minister
500Canada
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