universal exposition
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Valentin VenturaRizal lived in
the house of his friend at No. 45 Rue Maubeuge
Universal Exposition was open on May 6, 1889
Bibliotheque Nationale
Rizal used to dine at the homes of his friends.
Pardo De TaverasThe VenturasThe Bousteds Luna Family
Pardo de Tavera’s family
Children of Don Joaquin Pardo de Tavera - escaped from Marianas and lived in
France.Dr. Trinidad H. de taveras – Physician and
PhilologistDr. Felix Pardo de Tavera – Physician, Artist
and SculptorPaz Pardo de Tavera – Wife of Juan Luna
Par Pardo de Tavera – wife of Juan Luna.
Andres – first child whose pet name was Luling.
Maria de la paz, Blanca, Lureana, Hermenegilda Juana Luna y Pardo de Tavera
- 2nd child,Rizal was her Godfather.
Letter to his family in Calamba
1-2 hrs Gymnasium and Fencing3-4 hrs LibraryRest Writing and Visiting friends8:00- 11:00 pm Café, playing chessFri Family of BoustedSat Juan Luna’s houseSun Mrs. Juliana’s house
Eiffel Tower – built by Alexander Eiffel
International art competitionFelix R. HidalgoJuan Luna
Felix Pardo de TaveraRizal
Paisanos becomes Society
Members:Antonio Luna, Gregorio Aguilera, Fernando Canon, Lauro Dimayuga, Julio Llorente, Guillermo Puatu and Baldomero Roxas.
Kidlat in Tagalog means ”LIGHTNING”
(Brave Indians)
2 Letters of Rizal mentioned the secret societyLetter to Jose Maria Basa ( September 21, 1889Letter to Marcelo H. del Pilar ( Nov. 4, 1889)
Redencion de los Malayos ( Redemption of the Malays)
Dr. Leoncio Lopez Rizal – Grandnephew of Rizal.
Members of R.D.L.MGregorio Aguilera, Jose Maria Basa, Julio
Llorente, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Baldomero Roxas and Fr. Jose Maria Changco.
“the propagation of all useful knowledge – scientific, artistic, literary, etc. – in the Philippines.”
Max Havelaar - written by
Multatuli (pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker)
Rizal wrote to Blumentritt
Bornean Colonization includes the right of the colonists to:
Buy the LandsThe free use of the seashoresThe unusual long term of the lease
for 999 yrs.
Leader of freedom
Dr. Leoncio Lopez Rizal
Outstanding achievement in Paris
Wrote in British MuseumPrinted by Garnier Freres
Rizal’s errors in prologue of Blumentritt
Rizal commits the error of many historians
Rizal’s attack on the church were unfair and unjustifiable
Rizal dedicated the new edition of Morga to the
Filipinos
Rizal proved that Filipinos were already civilized before the advent of Spain.
Dec. 28, 1889 – in his letter to Dr. Baldomero Roxas
Oct. 12, 1889 – Blumentritt wrote to Rizal
Dec. 31, 1889 – Mariano Ponce wrote to Rizal receiving the book.
British Museum in London
Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris
English – Marsden, Raffles, Lord Stanley, and Wallace.
German – Blumentritt, Jagor, and Virchow
French – Book of M. Jacquet, J. Mallat and A. Marche.
Spanish – Work of TH Pardo de Tavera
Blumentritt
Feodor Jagor
Published in La SolidaridadThe Philippines within a Century (Filipinas
dentro de Cien Años)The Indolence of the Filipinos ( Sobre la
Indolencia de los Filipinos)
2 Historical Commentaries in LondonMa- yi (Dec. 6, 1888)Tawalisi of Ibn Batuta ( Jan. 7, 1889)
Rizal made a critical Study and his main
thesis was that “Filipinos are not by nature Indolent.”
Before, Filipinos are industrious, Hard work and Active in
Agriculture, Industries and Commerce.
After, Spanish conquest the country which brought a decline in Economic ActivitiesNative Revolts
and other internal disorders
War which Filipino fight for Spain
Frightful raids on Coastal Towns and Villages
Forced Labor result abandonment of industry, commerce and agriculture
Lack of stimulus to work Harder
Government neglect and indifference to industry, commerce and agriculture
Bad example shown by spaniards
Teaching of spanish Missionaries
Encouragement and propagation of gambling
System of spanish education
“to study the Philippines from the
Scientific and Historical point of views.”
Was established during the Universal Exposition of 1889 in Paris.
Officers:
President :Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt
Vice President :Mr. Edmund Plauchut
Counselor :Dr. Reinhold RostDr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
Secretary :Dr. Jose Rizal
Rizal Wrote to Jose Maria Basa
“to train and educate men of good family and financial means in accordance with the demands of modern times and circumstances.”Mariano Cunanan
Booklet form in Barcelona1889.
A satirical pamhlet under the authorship of “Dimas Alang”. It is a wiity satire which ridicules father Font.
Fr. Salvador Font- mastermind of
banning the NOLI.
Fray Rodriguez
Anglo- Catalan Co. Trans-Oceanic Telephone Company
Metropolis (Madrid)
Reasons why Rizal visit to London:
To check up his annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos
To see Gertrude Beckett
Dec. 25, 1889 – Rizal and Jose Albert celebrate a sumptuous Christmas dinner in the house of Capitan Justo trinidad.
1.A celebrated French engineer who built the greatest attraction of the exposition which was the Eiffel tower, 984 feet high.
2. This other essay of Rizal is a defense of the alleged indolence of the Filipino.
3. It replaced the ephemeral Kidlat club.
4. A satirical pamphlete under the authorship of “Dimas Alang”, is a witty satire which ridicules Father Font.
5. It was schedule to open on May 6, 1889 which attracted thousands of tourists so that all hotel accomodations were taken.
6. What is the meaning of the initials R.D.L.M.?
7. In this article, Rizal expressed his views on the Spanish Colonization in the Philippines and predicted the tragic end of Spain’s sovereignty in Asia.
8. A social society of Paisanos that will last only during the exposition and it will disappear also like lightning.
9. When did Rizal published his annotated edition of Morga’s book?
10. 2nd child of Juan Luna, Rizal was her Godfather.
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