unix commands
Post on 01-Feb-2016
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UNIX COMMANDS
man wc Unix will show command lists
ls list files
ls – a list hidden files also
mkdir make directory
cd change directory
cd. stay in current directory
cd.. back to home directory
pwd present/print working directory
cd~ change to home directory
ls – l long listing of files
cp copy files
mv move files / rename files
rm remove files
rmdir remove directory
clear clear screen
cat display the content of the file
less shows one page of a file ( used for long files )
head first 10 lines of a file
tail last 10 lines of a file
grep search specific word or pattern
grep –i To ignore upper/lower case distinctions
grep –v To display those lines that do not match
grep –n Precede each matching line with line number
grep –c Prints total count of matched lines
grep –ivc Three commands at a time
command s To run a command in background
ctrl+c Kill the job running in foreground
ctrl+z Suspend the job running in foreground
quota –v To check how much memory has been used
df Space (i.e.) memory space left
du –s* Summarizes all files & directories sizes
gzip Compress a file (i.e.) like zipping
gunzip Expands a file (i.e) like unzipping
zcat Helps to read zipped files without expanding
file* Classifies the types of files used in a directory
diff compares the contents of two files
history Show command history unit
!! Recall last command
!-3 Recall last three command
!5 Recall 5th command
!grep Recall command starting with grep
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