uthm 10 - note lecture mka 2133 - transportation safety and mgt
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7/30/2019 Uthm 10 - Note Lecture Mka 2133 - Transportation Safety and Mgt
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TRANSPORTATION
PLANNING & MODELLING:Transport Safety and
Management
Prof Dr. MIMM
Mac 2011(V3)
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CONTENT Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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CONTENT Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Importance of transportation safety
management Estimated 1.2 million death and 50
million injured globally & annually
Aviation
10 to 15 crashes per 10million flights globally
Rail & bus is two or three times saferthan on aeroplane and about 40 times
safer than ordinary automobile (Hoel etal, 2008)
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Importance of transportation safety
management
Why important? Among others:
To save life and preserve mankind
Provide high reliability and trustworthyservices
Increase the economic and social well-being
Reduce losses and destruction toproperties and the environment
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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TRANSPORTATION BY LAWS
Authorities
JPJ
POLICE
PUSPAKOM
JKJR
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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CRASHES VS ACCIDENTS
Crashes Collisions due to a number of
events
Accidents
Collisions due to unforeseencircumstances
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Causes
Human behaviour: Mindsets, Culture
Vehicular conditions: tyres, brakes, engine,
Infrastructures: travelways (roads, runaway,etc)
Natural events: Weathers, floods, typhoon,
tsunami, eartquakes
Technological causes: Sudden failure of
mechanical system, etc
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Factors contributing to
accidents/crashes
Infrastructure conditions: Roads, rail, etc
Operator: Carelessness, poor handling
of transportation system Vehicles: Technical and mechanical
failure
Natural causal activities: Unforeseenfloods, typhoon, etc.
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Data collection and analysis
How to collect?
Site visits and investigations
What to collect?
Human conditions, vehicle conditions,
infrastructural conditions
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes
Factors contributing to transportationaccidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Accident analysis
T-test
P-test
Chi-squared test
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes Factors contributing to transportation
accidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods for
accident analysis AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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AASHTO Recommendations
AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan
Model
13 steps to make the model works
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CONTENT
Importance of transportation safety management
Transportation safety By Laws Malaysia?
Scenario of transportation accidents or crashes
Causes of transportation accidents/crashes Factors contributing to transportation
accidents/crashes
Data collection and analysis
Use of t-test, p-test and chi-squared test methods foraccident analysis
AASHTO Recommendations on highway safety plan
Ways to reduce possible transportation accidents
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Ways to transportation
accidents
Appropriate enforcement: To educate
MOT system: Accreditation of workshops
Limitation of vehicular age system?
Speed education scheme
Police in community
Continuous driving training program
Safety first program!
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REVIEW
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THANK YOU
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