ux lx 2012 - nate bolt

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Remote Research

Workshop

Photo Credit: recados-orkut.net

Remote Design Research

Definition:

Research where the participant is not sharing physical space with the researcher.

In person

Remote

% of qualitative research done remotely*

* Source: My wild guess

#UXLX #RR

Bayesian methodsAnimated pedagogical agency1995Infer when users needed helpDecision Theory & Adaptive Systems Group

Misunderstood animated pedagogical agent or spawn of Satan? ”

Bad Research

1) Academic Focus2) Lab-based3) False Premise

THAT IS WHY WE WENT REMOTE

Btw I’m Nate Bolt

12 YEARS293 STUDIES3,108 PARTICIPANTS (MODERATED)118 ORGANIZATIONS21,610 HOURS

“SOCIAL IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY”

A DINOSAUR FAMILY EXPLAINS INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE

SF to PARIS IN TWO MINUTES

jumboltron.com

OMG PLEASE BUY THIS BOOK

Let’s jump right in

What’s New with UX Research Tools?

BUT FIRST

Moderated versus Automated

Moderated versus Automated

90%10%

Moderated versus Automated

Photo Credit: singularityhub.com

Integrated RecordingThat’s really awesome

GoToMeeting 5.2Moderated

HuggingModerated

Photo Credit: Diane Loviglio, Mozilla

At Mozillaand MailChimp

UsabillaAutomated

Mobile

HOW!TO!BEgraceful

When All Your TECHNOLOGYBREAKS

Follow the buddy system

It’s laptop time

remoteresear.ch

remoteresear.ch/lisbon

(BROWSER TIME)

IN CASE THE INTERNET FAILS

Research experience

Most important thing to get out of today?

Biggest fear or skepticism about remote research?

Thanks, Volunteer!

Four Takeaways

1. See moderated method & recording with GoToMeeting

2.Automated with Usabilla3.Self-moderated tablet hugging4.Quick incentive payment

Eff you sales guy

WHAT WE’LL COVER TODAY Recruiting

Moderated

Contextual Inquiry

Automated

Results

Pitfalls

Explode

SOME THOUGHTS ON WEB ANALYTICS

What do helicopters do in action movies?

How much practical research experience do I need to have for this workshop? ”

- Many People

Will this be a long lecture or an actual workshop? ”

- Some Guy on Twitter

Can we do contextual inquiries remotely? ”

- Nick Dunlavey | @ndunlavey

The physical and computing ecosystem

Now we do a little experiment

EXERCISE #1“Giraffe”

Binder PDF Page 4

Table groups

Pick one moderator and one participant

(they need to be in different locations)

10 minutes of moderating

remoteresear.ch/lisbon“The Workshop Binder”

MODERATOR Instructions

Your participant has a sheet of paper and that’s it

Goal: find out what kind of physical task instructions online

Hint: ask them to give you a play by play of what they are doing

Try and follow along with your own paper

NO helping, even if you could.

It’s A RACE

You only have 10 minutes to do this max.

Surprises?

Was there emotion?

WHEN DOES REMOTE WIN?

Marv.Creative director UX designer product manager developer IA co-founder.

Marv’s Boss.He’s always on a plane and loves birds.

Hey Marv, I want to save some money on research.

NATIVE ENVIRONMENTCHEAP ETHNOGRAPHY, NOT CHEAP LAB.

TIME-AWARERESEARCH IS THE BEST

I’LL TRADE YOU TIME FOR PHYSICAL PRESENCE

INVOLVED OBSERVERS

Easier to collaborate in real time.

TITLE TEXT

GEOGRAPHY

WHEN DOES REMOTE LOSE?

Hey Marv, I want feedback on our MMO video game from 13yo English speaking kids in France & Latin America with webcams.

I guess, Boss.

Might be hard to do with remote testing.

BANDWIDTHYes, it’s an issue.

TRANSLATIONIt’s expensive and difficult to do live.

MINORSConsent is a bear.

Especially if they’re under 13.

FACES

Most users don’t have webcams.

Webcams are a little invasive.

YOUR BOSS

SUPER DUPER SECURITY

AN EPIC FAIL.

Bad ResearchWe basically did

Kids will lie for coins

People mis-assessed their English levels

Bandwidth was really a problem

Kids don’t play when their parents are home

“ What happens when you let go of a balloon? ”

HOW TO FIND ACTUAL SPEAKERS OF YOUR LANGUAGE IN ANY COUNTRY:

“ Qu'est-ce qui se passe quand vous lâchez un ballon? ”

DESIGNINGREMOTE STUDIES

Yo Marv, get me some insight on WHY people are bailing out of checkout.

Sure, Boss.

Let’s combine methods. Intercept & observe 10 users live, and do 10 self-moderated with usertesting.com

TIME-AWARE TASKSTold to find purple pumps.

Doesn’t care.

Has to wear this for sister’s wedding this weekend.

Whole different interview.

HEART & SOUL OF REMOTE RESEARCH

Not scheduling participants.

REAL TIME OBSERVERS

TITLE TEXT

PROTOTYPES, WIREFRAMES, SKETCHES?

HECK YES.

RECRUITINGFOR REMOTE

RECRUITING OPTIONS

Ethnio

Links or house ads to online forms

Recruiting agencies

Customer email lists

Panels

Craigslist/online ads

RECRUITING OPTIONS

Grab someone in the hallway

Grab someone who isn’t directly involved in your project

IM your friends for a quick look

Panels and recruiting agencies

Real customers from marketing lists

Site intercepts

realness

SITE ISN’T AN OPTION

GEO IP

MEMBERS ONLY

GOLD STANDARD

Live recruiting

Get as close as you can

USE ETHNIO WHEN

Website access

Some budget

Quotas are relatively simple

USE FORMS WHEN

You can place a link but not code

Low budget

Quotas are relatively complex

Options:Google Docs

Wufoo

USE AGENCIES WHEN

No website access

People whine about first-time visitors

Higher budget

Online recruiting failed

CUSTOMER LISTS

Sub-segments

Ownership requirements

No website access

PANEL

SORT!OF

CRAIGSLIST

When other methods don’t work

No dough

Takes a while

Embarrassing to admit to your friends

LIVE RECRUITING MATH

Target: 6 recruits/hour

Allow for: 1% response (low average

You Need: 10,000 uniques/day

TITLE TEXT

remoteresear.ch/samples“Online Consent”

Paying Incentives

Collect minimal personal infoDeliver quicklyAppropriate for location

Screener constraints

Keep it short

Different from surveys

Who gets paid?

MODERATED must-haves

Consent

Tech set-up

The beef

De-installation

Thanks & incentive

AUTOMATED must-haves

Expectation setting

Instructions

The beef

Thanks & incentive

Recruiting

Same: Good “talkers”

Same: Demographic fits

Different: Relevant current

tasks

Different: Compatible tech

Logistics: What & How

Provide test target

Access

Credentials

Logistics: Who & When

How to connect with the user

Managing time zones

Session length

Paying Incentives

Collect minimal personal info

Deliver quickly

Appropriate for location

STAGED Incentives

For Contextual Inquiry

Start with $75, then at the end offer $25 more for environment photos

Self-made diary studies

Advanced planning:hybrid studies

Why use only one method?

Some methods don’t tell you the why

3-5 remote interviews is all you need

EXERCISE #2

Binder PDF Page 6

Use ethn.io or dev.ethn.io (beta) or wufoo

Under 8 Questions

Advanced Bonus: create an automated and moderated screener

okay, draft a screener

remoteresear.ch/lisbon“The Workshop Binder”

Marv-o - what in the world does automated/unmoderated/asynchronous research mean?

Sure, boss. There is an AVALANCHE of UX TOOLS.

“At least a little behavioral”

No surveys. No standard web analytics.

Since 2007

Can tools make us better researchers?

CATEGORIES

5

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Web Analytics

Automated Static

Automated Live

Tasks On Concepts

For A Long Time

People Talk To A Machine

Talk To People

Fancy-Ass Analytics

Tasks On Images

Tasks On A Live Site

I.A. & Navigation

For Ad Agencies

Ammunition

Insight

Just Better Analytics

Still More Ammunition

More Ammunition

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Web Analytics

Automated Static

Automated Live

Deep Behavioral UX

Insight

Opinions

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Web Analytics

Automated Static

Automated Live

Ad Agencies Love It

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Web Analytics

Automated Static

Automated Live

Jared Spool Hates It

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Web Analytics

Automated Static

Automated Live

Mobile

Conceptual

For A Long Time

Self-Moderated

Moderated

Automated Static

Automated Live }

Remote Research ToolkitUNMODERATED (AKA AUTOMATED)

3 parts

Provide test target

Record user behavior

Capture comments (optional)

USABILLA

Clicks & QuestionsHeatmapsYou do your own recruiting$49 - $199

TITLE TEXT

LOOP11 (UN-MODERATED)

TITLE TEXT

GOTOMEETING - $39/MO

TITLE TEXT

WHAT WE USE. A LOT.

• Ethnio + GTM

• Usabilla + Usertesting.com

• Guerrilla mobile

EXERCISE #3

usertesting.com - 1 free user CODE: uxlisbon2012usabilla - 2 months free (Sign up for an account, but cancel on the payment page. Send an email to support@usabilla.com and mention UXLX)

ethnio - 1 month free or trial. CODE: WORKSHOPLOVE

Either “unmoderated” or “practice interviewing”

RESULTS

REMEMBER, BEgraceful

When All YourTECHNOLOGYBREAKS

WHAT THEY WORRY ABOUT

WHO ARE YOU AND CAN I TRUST YOU?

IF YOU CAN SEE MY SCREEN,

CAN YOU SEE MY FACE?

WILL YOU BE ABLE TO TAKE

CONTROL OF MY COMPUTER?

WILL YOU HELP ME GET THE PLUG-IN

OFF MY COMPUTER AT THE END?

WILL THIS WORK IF I HAVE AFIREWALL/PROXY/STRICT IT

DEPARTMENT?

IS THIS GOING TO END UP ON

YOUTUBE?

OXYMORON?REMOTE EMPATHY

Taking Notes

Second monitor if possible

Excel Hack (remoteresear.ch/samples)

Observer Involvement

IM

Campfire (!)

Integrated Chat

Passing Notes

HYBRID STUDIES

Numbers actually do lie sometimes

And they don’t tell you the why

3-5 remote interviews is all you need

So, what could go wrong?

3 points of failure

Technologyyours

participant’s

observer’s

Recruiting

Test Design

Control what you can control

Which is, your set up.

You wouldn’t go backpacking without checking your gear.

Do it 24 hours in advance. Or else.

Prepare for whatyou can’t control

User’s dog trips over power cord

Internet affected by local weather

User can’t install

Doesn’t know how to install

Mid-SessionTech Problems

Live Recruiting Problems

What if they gave a study and nobody came?

Increase exposure

When you’re not getting enough views

When the wrong type of users are responding

Increase incentives

When it’s cheaper

When you’re almost getting

enough

When segments are tough

Switch methodsWhen base traffic level isn’t high enough

Script ProblemsCut the BS.

ADVANCED TECHNIQUESOne to many moderation

Multi-threading

PORTABLE RESEARCH

BURN THE SCRIPTFIND OUT WHAT MATTERS.

ADVANCED TECHNIQUESHigh Emotions

TITLE TEXT

THE FUTUREMOBILE MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE

DUAL LENSSTREAMINGFIELD RESEARCH

• Livestream• Flip Cam• It’s the view

finder, silly• Actual duct

tape

DISCOUNTS!!Usertesting.com 1 free user. uxlisbon2012

Usabilla 2 months free of any plan. Sign up for an account, but cancel on the payment page. Send an email to support@usabilla.com and mention UXLX

Ethnio 1 month free any plan. WORKSHOPLOVE

remoteresear.ch/lisbon

(look in the slides)

DISCOUNTS!!

(for, well, that last slide)

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