v. the age of buddhism ( 400-845 ) a. began in india in 500bc
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V. The Age of Buddhism (400-845) A. began in India in 500bc
B. many began practicing during the period of disunion after the fall of the Han
1. “suffering can end through cycle of rebirth”
C. influenced art, literature, architecture D. blended with Confucianism & Daoism
B. Silk & porcelain 1. kept technology a secret to control trade
4. Other inventions:
gunpowder
Woodblock printing
Magnetic compass
Paper money
Write down as many details about the following inventionsas you can…
…You will use the information for the nextproject…
5
Neo-Confucianism
Scholar Officials Civil Service
Genghis Khan Mongols Kublai Khan
Who United China? Zheng He China and Marco Polo
6
Ming Dynasty
1. ___________________
2. _______________
3. __________________
Great Wall Forbidden City
Isolationism and China Isolationism and Japan Negative Effects
China
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
Japan
1. __________________
2. __________________
Buddhism
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
Confucianism
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
Daoism
1. ___________________
2. __________________
3. ___________________
1. ________________________
2. ________________________
3. ________________________
VII. Confucianism and Government1. Confucius’ ideas influenced the Song Dynasty A. focused on two principles of ethics
1. ren: concern for others2. li: proper behavior
SQUARE #1: Neo- ConfucianismBuddhist, Daoist, Confucius’ 1. (B, D, C’S ideas blended together) 2. spiritual matters
3. “why do good people do bad things?”
Square #2: Scholar officials
1.took civil service exams2. passed tests = part of gov’t. for life3. stable, efficient gov’t.
SQUARE #4: CIVIL SERVICE
• educated gov’t. officials
Genghis Khan
3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”
a. he organized the Mongol army who
brutally attacked and terrorized the
people throughout Asia and
Eastern Europe killing
men, women and
children.
3. He was called the “Universal Ruler” a. he organized the Mongol army who brutally attacked and terrorized the pe3. He was called the “Universal Ruler” a. he organized the Mongol army who brutally attacked and terrorized the people throughout Asia and Eastern Europe killing men, women and children.ople throughout Asia and Eastern Europe killing men, women and children.
Genghis Khan
3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”
a. he organized the Mongol army who
brutally attacked and terrorized the
people throughout Asia and
Eastern Europe killing
men, women and
children.
Genghis Khan
3. He was called the “Universal Ruler”
a. he organized the Mongol army who
brutally attacked and terrorized the
people throughout Asia and
Eastern Europe killing
men, women and
children.
Genghis Kahn
• A powerful leader by the name of Genghis Khan was able to unite the Mongols who lived in the vast plains north of China.
SQUARE #4: GENGHIS KHAN
1. Mongol Empire 2. “UNIVERSAL RULER” 3. bloody attacks (-) towns and cities 4. k. men, women, children
SQUARE #5: Mongols
SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China
SQUARE #4: Mongols 1.
SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China
Who United China?
Zheng He
1. world China (powerful, famous) 2. (sailed- Asia, Africa)
SQUARE #4: Mongols 1. K. Khan was G. Khan’s grandson 2. the ruler of the largest empire in world history 3. united Mongols + China
SQUARE #9: China and Marco Polo
1. K. Kahn made him a
gov’t. official
2. Told Euros. China a highly civilized country
1.The voyages of Zheng He proved how powerful China had become
SLIDE #10: The Ming Dynasty 1. defeated Mongols2. built- Forbidden City 3. China world famous
SLIDE #10: Great Wall rebuilt1.rebuilt- keep the N. tribes out2. Ming dynasty3. 1,864 mi. long (26 ft. high)
SLIDE #: Forbidden City•Ming dynasty
•Beijing China
•Palace Museum today (imperial art/artifacts)
•For 500 years- the Chinese government officials lived here
Isolationism
• In the early 1400s, China entered a period of isolationism, a policy of removing a country, from contact with other countries.
E. Ming mistake?1. Emperor forbids foreign trade
a. policy of isolationb. Was this a good policy?
E. Ming mistake? Pg. 1861. Emperor forbids foreign trade
a. policy of isolation b. isolationism- a policy of avoiding contact with other countries
b. Was this a good policy? No, this was a bad policy because it had great consequences for China. The westerners improved their technological progress gained power in some parts of China who was too weak to stop them. c. China fell behind in technological achievements and military power.
E. Ming mistake? Pg. 186
1. Emperor forbids foreign trade
a. policy of isolation b. isolationism- a policy of avoiding contact with other countries
b. Was this a good policy? No, this was a bad policy because it had great consequences for China. The westerners improved their technological progress gained power in some parts of China who was too weak to stop them. c. China fell behind in technological achievements and military power.
Isolationism
• Emperors prevented
Chinese and Japanese
From any contact with
The West (Europe)
• These countries got
behind in their technological
skills
China- Negative Effects ofIsolationism
Japan- Negative Effects ofIsolationism
Buddhism
1. Comfort- P.D.
2. Spiritual outlook
Confucianism
1. gov’t philosophy
2. respect others (ren); behavior (li)
Doaism
1. People connect w/nature
2. “ONE” w/ Dao “universal force”
3. Watch/feel- (nature)
(waves, clouds, breeze, etc.)
Instructions: create a timeline using the dates from your notes
220HanDynasty
“period of disunion” 589 Sui
Dynasty
618
907
Tang Dynasty
5 Dynasties&
10 kingdoms
960SongDynasty
Age of Buddhism 845400
1279 1368
Yuan Dynasty
1644
907
Ming Dynasty
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