visual dictionary-workability
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Visual Dictionary
Air barrier paper
Air barrier paper is used to help prevent the passage of air through the exterior walls as well as add and extra level of water proofing while drying in the house.
Soffit vent
Its needed to allow air to flow into the attic space below the roof sheathing.
Ridge Vent
Gable vent
A gable vent allows the excess heat and humidity to escape from the attic space.
Roof turbine
Backhoe
An excavator with a bucket on a hinged boom usually attached to the back of a front endLoader. Used to excavate and dig if equipped with the front end loader it can also be used to move the excavated earth. The bucket on this one is a two foot wide bucket.
Batter BoardsTemporary frames built outside an excavation and used to transfer marks for the foundation of a building.
Brick arch #1Roman arch
Brick arch #2Segmental arch
Brick arch with keystone
Keystone
Brick bond #1Flemish bond
The Flemish bond is created by alternating headers and stretchers in a single course.
Brick bond #2Running bond
The running bond is created by laying stretchers only.
Rowlocks
Headers
Soldiers
Sailors
Stretcher rowlocks
Brick size #1Modular brick 3 5/8”x2 ¼”x7 5/8”
Brick size #2Norman brick 3 5/8”x 2 ¼”x 11 5/8”
Bulldozer
The bulldozer has a large flat blade that is used to move earth. It runs on tracks and is used to move earth and clearing sites of debris and other material.
Brick Clad Structure
EFIS Clad Structure
Stone clad structureRandom Ashlar pattern
Wood board clad structure
wood shingle- a thin piece of wood laid in overlapping rows to cover the walls and roofs of buildings.wood shakes – are split from wood blocks and are less uniform than shingles.
Wood shingles
Egress from a bedroom window
31”x 26 ½”
Area=5.7sq ft
Sill is 2’ AFF
Code- min of 24” tall and 20”wide no more than 44” AFF and a min of 5sq ft on ground floor.
Exceeds all Requirements.
stairs
Treads=10”
Risers=7 ¾”
Code states a min of 10” tread and 7 ¾” risers.Meets the basic requirements for tread and risers.
Control jointA control joint is some form of weakness made into the structure that encourages a crack to Occur there and minimize cracking elsewhere.
Isolation jointThis isolation joint is isolating the two slabs from each other and the one slab from the wall.
3brick = 1 cmu
Concrete masonry unitCmu- a block of concrete with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid the same way as brick.
They are cheap and easy to work with and can be used for many purposes.
33Split block
Ribbed block
Exterior flush door
Panel
stile
Top rail
Lock rail
Bottom rail
Exterior panel door
TransomA small window directly above a door.
Sidelight
Tall window along the side of a door.
Power pole with transformerA transformer changes the voltage of the of the current in the wires before the current gets to the house.
Service headThis is where the electricity goes from the service lines to the meter base.
MeterThis monitors the amount of electricity being used by the house.
Service panelThis is where all the power is controlled through breakers. Older houses will have fuses not Breakers.
Duplex receptacleThis is where an appliance is connected to the electrical current.
Framing element #1Anchor Bolt
Framing element #2Sill Plate
Framing element #3
Floor joists
Framing element #4Subflooring
Framing element #5Sole Plate
Framing element #6Stud
Framing element #7Top Plate
Framing element #8Ceiling joist
Framing element #9Rafter
Framing element #10Roof Decking
Framing element #11Sheathing
Framing element #12Stringer
Front End loader
Its used mainly to move of load dirt, debris, and other various materials. You do not use it to dig of blade like with a backhoeor bulldozer.
Gypsum boardInterior facing panel consisting of a gypsum core and paper faces. Also known as drywall or sheetrock.
One advantage of a heat pump is that they are more efficient than other applications.One disadvantage of a heat pump is they have a higher up front cost than other applications.
Compressor/condenser Air handling unitThe compressor compresses the refrigerant to a highly cooled liquid state where it flows through the evaporator coils cooling the air.
The air handling unit distributes the air throughout the building whether it be cool or warm air. This is where many of the filters are and the duct work is connected to.
Insulation – is used to help slow heat transfer. It is to keep the heat out in the summer and in in the winter.
Batt or Blanket insulation
Insulation – is used to help slow heat transfer. It is to keep the heat out in the summer and in in the winter.Loose fill insulation
Insulation – is used to help slow heat transfer. It is to keep the heat out in the summer and in in the winter.
Insulation – is used to help slow heat transfer. It is to keep the heat out in the summer and in in the winter.
Rigid Board insulation
LintelLintel- a beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door opening.
Mortar joint #1It is a 3/8” tooled concave joint its used on a brick clad building with type N mortar.
Mortar joint #2It is a ½” flush troweled joint used on a brick clad building I think its type M or S mortar.
Oriented strand boardA nonveneered panel product consisting of long strands of wood fiber bonded together under pressure in specific directions.
Lavatory
1 ½” piping used to drain lavatory
Water Closet
Drained by a 3” line.
Manufactured shower
Plumbing roof vent
Its venting the sewer gas off the line and allowing air into the line to prevent the lines from pulling a vacuum on the lines.
Kitchen sink This sink is a drop in sink
Plywood
Plywood- a wood panel product composed of anodd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pressure .
Veneer-a thin layer, sheet, or facing.
Radiant barrier
rebar#7 DIA. 7/8” Deformation-a change in the shape of a structure or structural element caused by a load or force acting on that structure.
GutterA channel that catches the rain water and snowmelt from the roof and carries it to a downspout.
DownspoutThis is a vertical pipe that allows the water to travel from a higher level to a lower level.
Splash blockA device at the bottom of a downspout that is used to divert the water away from the downspout.
UnderlaymentUnderlayment- a layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing. Its helping to prevent moisture from entering the roof decking.
Clay tile roof
Wood shingle roof
shingle-a small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight.
Metal panel roof
The typical is galvanized
Gable roof
Gambrel roof
Hip roof
Mansard roof
RidgeThe level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof.
ValleyA trough formed by the intersection of two roofs.
Eave The horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof.
RakeThe sloping edge of a steep roof.
Soffit The under surface of a horizontal element of a building.
FasciaThe exposed vertical face of an eave.
Building without fascia
Random rubble pattern
Coursed rubble pattern
Random ashlar pattern
Coursed ashlar pattern
Vapor retarderIt is helping to prevent the passage of water vapor from the ground to the house.
Waterproofing
Weep holeA small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly.
Weld wire fabric
Grid measurements are6”x 6”
Window # 1
Single hung window
It is a single hung window because it only has one operable sash.
Window # 2
Casement window
It is a casement window becauseit pivots on a axis at or near a vertical edge of a sash.
Window # 3
Double hung window
It’s a double hung window becauseit has two operable sashes.
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