volume median diameters from a medium spray quality nozzle
Post on 03-Jan-2016
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Volume Median Diameters from a Medium Spray Quality Nozzle
150
200
250
300
350
VMD,µm
Water Agral Ethokem L1-700 Axiom Codacide Silwet L-77
Spray liquid
Spray Volume in Small Droplets from a Medium Spray Quality Nozzle
0
5
10
15
20
% sprayvolume
<100 µm
Water Agral Ethokem L1-700 Axiom Codacide Silwet L-77
Spray liquid
Polymers
Used as drift control adjuvants/ deposition aids Hundreds of products but only a few chemistries Need to be sure of compatibility with nozzle type
being used and tank mix partners - tests with water may not be representative
Many polymers increase VMD but also increase fines - need to look at entire droplet size spectrum
Many polymers break down when pumped giving change in performance over time
Transition From Spraying Water (Right) to 0.35 % Polyacrylamide Through Flat Fan Nozzle
Transition From Spraying Water (Right) to 0.35 % Polyacrylamide Through Disc-Core Nozzle
Transition From Spraying Water (Right) to 0.35 % Polyacrylamide Through Full Cone Nozzle
Roundup, flat fan
Polymer, flat fan
Pumped Polymer, flat fan
Fertilizer Effects
Some suggestions that fertilizers increase drift potential
Probably actually increase drift damage rather than drift exposure risk
Literature reports on increased activity of glyphosate with ammonium sulfate
SDTF conducted atomization tests showing no effect on droplet size spectra
Figure 2. Atomization of Garlon 3A+Activator 90 Through CP0.125 With 30° Deflector, With and Without Uran at 60 and 120 mph Flight Speeds
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0 250.0 500.0 750.0 1000.0 1250.0 1500.0
Upper Diameter of Droplet Size Class (µm)
Cu
mu
lati
ve
Sp
ray
Vo
lum
e (
%)
Garlon, 60 mph Garlon, 120 mph Garlon + Uran, 60 mph Garlon + Uran, 120 mph
Figure 1. Atomization of Roundup Through CP0.125 With 30° Deflector, With and Without Uran at 60 and 120 mph Flight Speeds
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0 250.0 500.0 750.0 1000.0 1250.0 1500.0
Upper Diameter of Droplet Size Class (µm)
Cu
mu
lati
ve S
pra
y V
olu
me
(%
)
Roundup, 60 mph Roundup, 120 mph Roundup+Uran, 60 mph Roundup+Uran, 120 mph
Figure 3. Atomization of Orthene 75S+Crop Oil Concentrate Through CP0.125 With 30° Deflector, With and Without Uran at 60 and 120 mph Flight Speeds
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0 250.0 500.0 750.0 1000.0 1250.0 1500.0
Upper Diameter of Droplet Size Class (µm)
Cu
mu
lati
ve
Sp
ray
Vo
lum
e (
%)
Orthene, 60 mph Orthene, 120 mph Orthene + Uran, 60 mph Orthene + Uran, 120 mph
Figure 4. Atomization of Roundup Through D8 Nozzle, With and Without Uran at 60 and 120 mph Flight Speeds
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0 250.0 500.0 750.0 1000.0 1250.0 1500.0
Upper Diameter of Droplet Size Class (µm)
Cu
mu
lati
ve
Sp
ray
Vo
lum
e (
%)
Roundup, 60 mph Roundup, 120 mph Roundup + Uran, 60 mph Roundup + Uran, 120 mph
Conclusions Formulation effects on nozzle performance are
important, influencing atomization, retention, efficacy and spray transport/ drift
Entire tank mix, not a.i. or formulation type, affects drift potential
Entire droplet size spectrum (especially “fine” end) important, not only VMD
Surfactants and crop oils have varying effects
Emulsions may improve spray pattern and increase droplet size
Conclusions Some polymers broken down by pumping Fertilizers have little effect on atomization Some new nozzle designs may be more sensitive
to formulation effects Other effects: encapsulation, evaporation
retardants, etc
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