warm-up explain when you would use the belt/disc sander versus the oscillating spindle sander

Warm-Up

• Explain when you would use the Belt/Disc sander versus the Oscillating Spindle Sander

Answer

• Belt/Disc Sander – Sanding straight lines and convex (outside) curves

• Oscillating Spindle Sander – Sanding concave (inside) curves

Warm-Up

• What type of edge do you need in order to glue-up two boards correctly (flat)

Answer

• Before gluing two boards together, make sure both mating edges are straight, square and true– Use jointer again if needed to correct any

gaps– Make sure you test fit boards before applying

glue– Use a square to edge for being square

Warm-Up

• Why is it important to surface plane your lumber to a dimension thicker than your final dimensions when you are gluing your boards together?

Answer

• Leaving your boards thicker before gluing up allows you to be able to surface plane your boards AFTER you have glued them up to remove glue, flatten them out, and smooth the surface.

Warm-Up

• Name three uses of the combination square for your laying out your footstool:

Answer

• Making the same measurement more than once

• Checking each piece for square

• Checking the depth of your mortise to see if it is consistent

Warm-Up

•After gluing AND unclamping your lumber, what is the next step

Answer

• Surface Plane to the FINISHED THICKNESS–¾”

• JOINT an EDGE square AND straight

• RIP to FINISHED WIDTH

Warm-Up

• After Planing your lumber to THICKNESS and RIPPING to FINISHED WIDTH, what is the next step?

Answer

• CROSSCUT to the FINISHED LENGTH–Use the Radial Arm Saw OR

Sliding Compound Miter Saw

Process

1. Joint Face2. Joint Edge3. Surface Plane to ROUGH THICKNESS4. Glue-Up5. Surface Plane to FINISHED

THICKNESS6. Joint Edge7. Rip to FINISHED WIDTH

Warm-Up

• After jointing, planing, ripping, and crosscutting to the finished width AND length…..WHAT IS THE NEXT STEP?

Answer

• Layout your Joints–Dado and Mortise

• Layout Irregular Shapes–Radius Corners

–Handle

–Foot Curve

Process

1. Joint Face2. Joint Edge3. Surface Plane to ROUGH THICKNESS4. Glue-Up5. Surface Plane to FINISHED THICKNESS6. Joint Edge7. Rip to FINISHED WIDTH8. Layout JOINTS and IRREGULAR SHAPES9. CUT JOINT and IRREGULAR SHAPES

Warm-Up

• What makes a rabbet different than a dado joint?

Answer

• Dado – u-shaped cut across the grain

• Rabbet – L-shaped cut with or across the grain

Warm-Up

Name 2 tools that can be used to cut a Dado or Rabbet?

Answer

Tools used to cut a Rabbet or Dado Joint:• Table Saw

– Single Blade, Stacked Dado Blade, Wobble Dado Blade

• Router• Radial Arm Saw

– Single Blade, Stacked Dado Blade• Slide Compound Miter Saw• Jointer

– Rabbet ONLY• Hand Saw & Chisel

Warm-Up

• List the sequence of cuts for cutting a mortise with a chisel

Answer

1. Stop Cut – across the grain2. Define the outline3. Spacer Cuts – defines the depth4. Clearing Cuts – removes material

Remember!• Always cut with the Bevel on the waste side of

the line & down• Remove only a 1/8” thick cut each time

– Too much and you will split your wood

Answer Continued

Stop Cut

Outline

Spacer Cuts

Clearing Cut

Warm-Up

• Name the parts of a chisel

Answer

Handle

Socket

Blade

Bevel

Butt

Ferule

Work Area

YOU MUST WORK AT YOUR ASSIGNED WORK

BENCH

--

NO WATER DRINKS!

Warm-Up

• What steps can you take to eliminate burn-marks when routing your work piece?

Answer

To PREVENT Router burn-marks:

• Keep the router moving– Too slow and you burn the wood

• Hold the router firmly and tightly against the wood

• Clamp the work piece

• Take small passes – 1/8” at a time– Take an even smaller pass as your final pass

Warm-Up1.Name the

Machine & Label Each Part

2.What is it used for?

Fence

InFeedTable

On/Off

Infeed Table Wheel

InFeed Table Lock

Guard

OutFeedTable

Jointer – flatten & straighten wood

????

Warm-Up

• Name the Tool• Explain its Use• Identify the Parts

Bed Roller Lever

Speed Wheel

On/Off

InFeed Table

Table Adjustment

Surface Planer – creates parallel face to thickness

Warm-Up

• Name the Tool• Explain its Use• Identify the Parts

Table Saw – RIPS parallel edges

Table

On/Off Blade Height Wheel

Fence

Splitter

Warm-Up

• Name the Tool• Explain its Use• Identify the Parts

Radial Arm Saw – Crosscuts

Table

On/Off

Fence

Blade

Warm-Up

• Calculate the BOARD FEET in the following cut list:– 6” x 48” x 1” Walnut– 7” x 36” x 1” Walnut– 3” x 34” x 1” Walnut– 9” x 14” x 1” Walnut

• Walnut = $4.35 per board foot

• BF = W x L x H / 144

Answer

• Calculate the BOARD FEET in the following cut list:– 6” x 48” x 1” Walnut– 7” x 36” x 1” Walnut– 3” x 34” x 1” Walnut– 9” x 14” x 1” Walnut

• Walnut = $4.35 per board foot

• BF = W x L x H / 144

288/144 = 2 BF

252/144 = 1.75 BF

102/144 = .70 BF

126/144 = .875 BF

TOTAL = 5.325 BFx $4.35

$23.16

Warm-Up

• Calculate the BOARD FEET in the following cut list:– 8” x 48” x 3” Walnut

• Walnut = $4.35 per board foot

• BF = W x L x H / 144

Answer

• Calculate the BOARD FEET in the following cut list:– 8” x 48” x 3” Walnut

• Walnut = $4.35 per board foot

• BF = W x L x H / 144

1152/144 = 8 BF

TOTAL = 8 BFx $4.35

$34.80