western interior plains confining system aquifer-specific...
Post on 10-Jul-2020
0 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
µ
56
60
6468
72
52
76
48
80
84
52
56
80
80
48
68
56
84
56
64
56
7 2
60
7 6
7 6
68
52
64
7 664
64
64
56
72
52
60
68
68
76 72
7 2
60
48
84
XWXWXW XWXW XWXW XW
XWXWXW
XW
XW
XW
XW
XW
XW
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GFGF
GFGF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GFGF
")
")
")
")
")")
")
")
")
")
")")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
#*
#*#*
#*
#*#*#*#*
#*#*#*#*#*
#*#*
#*#*#*
#* #*#*#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*#*
#*#*
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
PutnamMercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
New Madrid
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
86236
67361
80550
81586
90675
73450
55600
84627
8672187
73787740
70211
75220
901189
751464
5625
6230
64450
52190
60420
60423
61460
57225
4722758
450
55400
63445
60241
58189
57151
57125
58425
59260
54100
62119
63135
44125
61125
73125
60120
61180
58200
59220
60120 61
225 62150
60.5200
5353
64
56
54
59
59
55
56
60
5151
44
55
55
5854
47
52
52
63
56.7
40°
92°
40°
94°
38° 38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
Western Interior Plains Confining System
Contour Interval 4°
5756
58
5958
57
59
!(
!(
!(GF
GFGF
GF
XW
XW
XW
XW
XW
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
PutnamMercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
New Madrid
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
57274
6074060705
57
555760
60850
60794
551525
561170
40°
92°
40°
94°
38° 38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
St. Francois Confining Unit
Contour Interval 1°
Basement Confining Unit
8482
90
88
86
80
92
7876
94
74 72
96
70
98
68
66
64
100
62
102
60
10 4
58
110106
108112
110
94
94 90
92
9092
!(
XW
XW
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*
#*#*#*
#*
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
PutnamMercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
New Madrid
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
57395
571200
571400
881492
882014
822186
951635
912917
881723
831767
851730
971525
1103743
1064028
1093718
1063414
1003423
1063550
92°94°
40°
38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
38°
40°
Contour Interval 2°
6462
60
58
56
54
66
68
7072
7476
78
80828488 86
9092
50
96 94
98
4846
44
100
4 2
98
58
92 96
56
70
62
64
62
68
96
58
66
60
94
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
GF
GF
GFGF
GF
GFGF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GFGF
XWXWXWXWXW
XW
!(
!(!(
!(
#*
#*#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
61310 61
24061128
61165
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
PutnamMercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
New Madrid
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
570
57300
54177
71120
671279
661500
651650
661700
55 52
59
60
58
55
5553
57
66
60
57
56
5563
40
57.5
54.756.2
63300
64820
67820
61520
70630
832000
972244
882243
942179
811710
801626
901988100
2277
40°
92°
40°
94°
38° 38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
Ozark Confining Unit
Contour Interval 2°
94° 92°
40°40°
38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
38°
62
60
64
66
68
82
80
70
7484
78
72
7688
8692
58 68
66
60
66
6870
64
74
5860
6264
56
6668
54
58
56
62
56
56
6 4
56
56
58
62
58
5 8 54
58
6260
62
56
6 0
60
56
60
6 4
5 8
6062
58
56 62
62
5656
66
XW
XW
")
GF
GFGF
GF
GF
GFGFGFGF
GFGF
GF
GFGF
GF
GF
GFGF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GFGF
GF
GF
GF
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(!(!(
!(!(!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!( !(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
58200
58137
55209
6225
5947
5425
5845
6228
5880
5687
5656
5550
6050
6150
5650
5776
5743
5528
5940
5535
6330
6040
6140
5664
5672
5768
616057
62
5986
5762
6078 60
925988
5965
5970
5645
5538
5977
6481
6066
585562
84
70130
58248
56120
63133
56110
5711057
100
56125
57164
56102
57119
56159
62100
5810261
12658140
65110
5810764
100
55
70
51
6560
54
6165
62
61
57
72
55
57
56
61
5454
54
56
62
6256
51.5
57.2
50.8
5654
!(
!(!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!( !(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(!(
!(!(GF
#*
#*
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
Putnam
Mercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
New Madrid
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
6034
6087
6430
59168 62
415
62600
6238361
145
73933
75926
6210962
303
60100
59134
60140
801390
781345
761302
1001769
Post-Paleozoic Sediments: Glacial Till and Bootheel Alluvium
Contour Interval 2°
68
66
64
72
70 62
74
76
78
60
8082
8486
8890
9294
58
9698
56
100
7668 74
6470
78
6672
58
58
XW
XWXWXW
XW XWXW
#*
#*
#*
#*
!(
!(!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
Texas
Dent
Pike
Bates
Barry
Polk
Linn
Ray
Iron
Howell
Cass
Ozark
Saline
Henry
Pettis
Macon
Butler
Holt
Vernon
Franklin
Wayne
Miller
Shannon
Taney
Adair
Boone
Carroll
Wright
Benton
Oregon Ripley
Knox
Douglas
Phelps
Johnson
Clark
Laclede
Ralls
St Clair
Jasper
Dade
Nodaway
Callaway
Osage
Stoddard
Clay
Greene
Perry
Chariton
Barton
Lincoln
Audrain
Lewis
Monroe
Dallas
Reynolds
Stone
Cole
Harrison
Camden
Scott
Sullivan
Newton
Crawford
Carter
Cedar
Morgan
Maries
Cooper
Pulaski
Jackson
Platte
Dunklin
Shelby
Gentry
Jefferson
Webster
Daviess
Bollinger
Lafayette
PutnamMercer
Washington
Marion
St Louis
Atchison
Christian
Lawrence
Dekalb
Howard
Clinton
Warren
Grundy
Madison
New Madrid
Andrew
St Charles
Pemiscot
Hickory
McDonald
Livingston
Randolph
Caldwell
Scotland
Moniteau
Worth
Montgomery
Buchanan
St Francois
Mississippi
Schuyler
Ste Genevieve
Gasconade
Cape Girardeau
St Louis City
5830458292
59820
58330
56185
62680
5943461
950
61797
722335
632006
693481
621425
801500
701530
811710
1023355
58785
60250
57960
581235
551235
581235
571170
92°
40°
38° 38°
94° 92°
36°90°
36°
40°
94°St. Francois Aquifer
Contour Interval 2°
SCALE 1:2,000,0000 100 200 300 40050 Miles
These maps illustrate the measured groundwater temperatures and depths in the post-Paleozoic sediments (glacial till and Bootheel alluvium), Western Interior Plains Confining System, Ozark Confining Unit, St. Francois Confining Unit, St. Francois Aquifer and the Basement Confining Unit. The post-Paleozoic sediments comprise the Quaternary System, Cenozoic Erathem, Mesozoic Erathem and Cretaceous System. The Western Interior Plains Confining System comprises the Pennsylvanian System. The Ozark Confining Unit comprises the lower Mississippian Subsystem, from the Northview Shale to the Kinderhook Shale, Devonian System and Silurian System. The St. Francois Confining Unit comprises the Upper Cambrian Series, Elvins Group. The St. Francois Aquifer comprises the Lower Cambrian Series, from the Bonneterre Formation to the Lamotte Sandstone. The Basement Confining Unit comprises the Precambrian-age igneous rocks. Each well data point has a corresponding groundwater temperature and depth measurement, used to verify that the well water was originating from either aquifers or confining units.Groundwater temperature data was collected state-wide from public water supply districts and springs. These measurements were taken with a YSI conductivity meter that measures temperature. This data includes measurements from oil and gas geophysical logs, Plains CO2 Reduction (PCOR) partnership data, Shallow Carbon Sequestration Demonstration Project, and springs data gathered from Missouri Department of Natural Resources publications and files. Additional data was collected from U.S. Geological Survey publications. Temperature data accuracy reflects original data source.The contours were generated in ArcView™ 10.0 using raster interpolation, within the 3D Analyst Tools. The raster interpolation utilized the natural neighbor tool. Subsequent to generating the raster image, the raster surface tool was used to contour the data from the raster interpolation. Some manual editing was performed to ensure contour lines honor data points values and guarantee quality control. The contours are in degrees Fahrenheit and depict the temperature-at-depth for the corresponding aquifers and confining units. This data shows that the geothermal characteristics of Missouri support use of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) that generally do not need to be drilled deeper than 1,000 feet. The use of geothermal GSHPs has the potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels for heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC). These systems are excellent economical alternatives to electric and fossil fuel powered HVAC systems.
Data collection would not have been possible without the generosity of the many public water supply districts and city water departments state-wide that provided access to their water wells. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality provided access to their files for collection of landfill monitoring well data. The Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks allowed access to their lands. Acknowledgemets to Vicki Voigt and Karen Loveland, Missouri Geological Survey (MGS), for their work collecting the water data and Airin Haselwander, of MGS, for assistance with data entry.
MAP DESCRIPTION
ACKNOWLEDEMENTS
LEGEND
Data Temperature inDegrees Fahrenheit
Contour Lines inDegrees FahrenheitState and CountyBoundaries
40-5050.01-6060.01-70
80.01+70.01-80
Data Points
551000
TemperatureDepth
CollectedOil and GasPCORSpringsUSGS
(
*
)
F
W
BIBLIOGRAPHYDove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri dissected till plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-603-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Osage plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM 12-601-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Salem plateau and St. Francois mountains physiographic regions: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-600-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri southeastern lowlands physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-604-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Springfield plateau physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-602-GS, 1 sheet.Fuller, M.L., 1903, Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper 102, 522 p.Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma; U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-A, 1 sheet.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Alluvium: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_24K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_100K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Bedrock_500K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.
Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, County boundaries of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Missouri public land survey: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Pub_wells: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Shallow carbon sequestration demonstration project: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Springs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#inlandwater.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, State boundary of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Well_logs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Schweitzer, P., 1892, A report on the mineral waters of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Volume 3, 356 p.Silliman, B., Silliman B., Jr. and Dana, J.D., 1853, Belcher’s artesian well in St. Louis: American Journal of Science, Volume 15, 2nd series, p. 460–462.Smith, B.J., and Imes, J.L., 1991, Correlation of regional geohydrologic units to geological formations in southern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-M, 2 sheets.Vineyard, J.D. and Feder, G.L., 1982, Springs of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources Report No. 29, 212 p.U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, 24K Digital raster graphic (raster): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://moimagery.missouri.edu/arcgis/rest/services/MSDIS.U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, DOQQ (Digital Ortho Quarterquad): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://msdis.missouri.edu/data/doqq/.U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System: Web Interface, accessed September 12, 2013, http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis.
AQUIFER-SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER TEMPERATURE MAPS OF MISSOURI
FUNDING FOR THIS PROJECT WAS PROVIDED BY THEAMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT (ARRA)
FUNDS WERE AWARDED BYTHE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FOR
THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DATA SYSTEMFederal Aid Number DE-EE0002850
Geology and Digital Compilation by Tracey Mason
2013OFM-13-640-GS
MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCESMISSOURI GEOLOGICAL SURVEYGEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAMP.O. BOX 250, ROLLA, MO 65402
www.dnr.mo.gov/geology573-368-2100
top related