what are we studying today?

What are we studying today?

Immigration

Melting Pot vs. Salad Bowl

Great American Melting Pot

2

Why so many immigrants?

Wars or smaller conflicts in Germany, England, Russia and other countries created hardship for many foreigners.

Economic Downturn

Countries like Ireland and Italy suffered from economic problems in the 1800s.

There were few jobs and no way to borrow money.

Famine

In the 1840s, Ireland experienced a potato famine.

Since potatoes were the primary food for the Irish, thousands starved during this time.

Religious Persecution

Jews, Protestants and Catholics were treated with discrimination and violence in parts of Europe.

Industrialization

Meanwhile, America had tons of new jobs in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Religious Freedom

In America, religious freedom was protected by law.

Political Freedom

The U.S. Constitution also guaranteed other rights, including the right to vote.

Capitalism

In America, you could own land or buy a business!To immigrants, America was a place where anyone could get rich (or die tryin’).

How did it happen?

Millions of immigrants arrived in the USA in the late 19th century and early 20th century from all over the world

Immigrants often experienced and exhilaration at arriving in America

11

Ellis Island drama

Immigrants also dealt with harsh treatment from officials, and confusion of languages and culture upon arrival in America.

Common Misconceptions

Anyone who wanted to come to America was welcome … no questions asked

Everyone who made it to the USA on a boat was let in

Equal numbers of people came from each country

13

The Realities

You had to have someone in America to support you

Many people weren’t allowed off the boat due to illness and disease. Ships would stay in harbor for days.

Quotas were created limiting the amount of people allowed in

14

The Arrival

At Last there is Land

15

Medical Inspection

Stick Your Tongue Out and Say AAAAHHHHHHH

16

Hospital

The Doctor Is In!!!

17

Detained

You Sir have Detention!!!

18

Hurdles to Citizenship

On Your Mark Get Set STOP!!!

19

Sadie’s Story

Read Sadie’s Story and answer the corresponding questions.

20