wildlife conflict : restoration of asiatic black bears in jirisan … · 2015-04-16 · asiatic...
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Wildlife Conflict : Restoration of Asiatic Black Bears in Jirisan National Park
2013. 11.
Kim Seondu
Researcher Species Restoration Center of Korea National Park Service
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
General Status of Species Restoration Technology Institute
I I
Restoration Project I I I
Our efforts and Performances IV
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
Conservation of Korean Biological Resources & Recovery of Baekdudaegan(corridor)
Ecological Harmony & Balance
(Biodiversity)
Proliferation and restoration of endangered wildlife
Endangered wildlife restoration, Security of native species through systematic, scientific inquiry and study
※ Environment Ministry “Endangered Wildlife proliferation and restoration plan”(2006)
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Medium and long term Action Plan on Endangered Species Restoration
Endangered wildlife proliferation and restoration plan (June, 2006) : 54 species selected
Mammals 7 species Asiatic black bear, Fox, Goral, Musk deer, Eurasian Lynx, Sea lion, Manchurian sika deer
Birds 1 species White stork
Reptiles 1 species Reeve’s turtle
Insects 3 species Long-horned beetle, Aporia crataegi, Gymnopleurus mopsus
Fishes 6 species Pseudobagrus brevicorpus, Liobagrus obesus, Pseudopungtungia nigra, Acheilognathus somjinensis, Iksookimia choii, Koreocobitis naktongensis
Plants 36 species Cymbidium macrorrhizum, Neofinetia falcata, Cypripedium japonicum, etc.
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Location for species restoration
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
Long-tailed Goral
Endangered Plants
Asiatic black bear
Fox restoration
Research on Endangered Species and Security of native species
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
May, 2002 : Inauguration of Asiatic black bear management team (Mt. Jiri)
July, 2006 : Goral restoration team established (Mt. Wor-Ak)
November, 2009 : Northern team newly established (Mt. Seor-Ak)
July, 2010 : Wild animal medical center open (Mt. Jiri)
August, 2011 : Endangered plant restoration center open (Mt. Deog-Yu)
November, 2011 : Fox restoration team established (Mt. So-Baek)
May, 2012 : Extension to Species Restoration Technology Institute
History
General Status of SRTI I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Main Project
Asiatic black bear restoration project at Mt. Jiri
Goral restoration project at Mt. Wor-Ak Research & Monitoring project on securing native species
Endangered plant restoration project
Rescue and Rehabilitation of Wilde animals, disease research
Fox restoration project at Mt. So-Baek
General Status of SRTI I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Main Facilities
General Status of SRTI I I
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SRTI, main building
direction on overall project of restoring
endangered species
Ecology Learning Center
education, monitoring
Ecological Museum
Education & promotion, hold specimen
Wild Animal Medical Center
rescue, treatment, rehabilitation
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Restoration Project I I I
Asiatic Black Bear
Urusus thibetanus ussuricus
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Restoration Project I I I
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Asiatic Black Bear
Weight : Femail average 120kg, Male 150kg
Life Expectancy : 15 years in the wild(maximum 33 years in zoo)
Status : Endangered Species I
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Goal (Asiatic black bear)
Asiatic black bear population at Mt. Jiri increase to more than Minimum Viable Population (50)
target year : 2020
2004 ~ 2011 (8years)
5 times imported (32 bears)
Wild birth 11 bears (after 2009)
Seoul Zoo 4 bears (2007, 2009)
Captive birth 3 bears (2010, 2013)
Around 5 Wild ABB
at Mt. Jiri National Park Abroad Domestic
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Connection of the fragmented habitat (Good habitat for the various species)
Restoration of ABB
Restoration of latent vegetation on the Baekdudaegan(corridor)
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Bears Activity (2004 ~ 2012) : 23,423 location data
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Goral
Naemorhedus caudatus raddeanus
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Long-tailed goral
Weight : under 30 ~ 45kg
Life Expectancy : 10 years in the wild
Status : Endangered Species I
Over 200 populations Over 100
Over 10 Under 10
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Goal (Long-tailed Goral)
I I I Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Long-tailed Goral population
Mt. Wor-Ak : maximum 43 populations
Mt. Seor-Ak : minimum 232 populations at 4 areas (10-year research)
Mt. Oh-Dae : Turo-bong, Noin-bong and 5 more areas
Restoration Project I I I
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- About 24 populations under intensive research (presumption)
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Long-tailed Goral Individual Identification
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Security of Native Species, Mt. O-Dae & Seor-Ak
Restoration Project I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Fox
Vulpes Vulpes
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Red Fox
Weight : 4~7kg
Life Expectancy : average 3 years in the wild, 12 years in zoo
Status : Endangered Species I
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Expansion of Restoration Species (Fox)
Success of fox proliferation (Seoul Zoo)
Security of fox as reintroduced species (DNA test)
Result of research on fox food resources → Mt. So-Baek
planning 12-year test on foxes at Mt. So-Baek
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Our efforts and performances I V
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Management
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Research
Control group
Experimental group
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Submission
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Partnership
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Illegal traps
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Education
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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Coexistence
Our efforts and performances I V
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
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