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World Meteorological OrganizationWorking together in weather, climate and water
WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) & WMO Information System (WIS)
--Important Connections to HMEI Community
Dr Wenjian Zhang
Director, Observing and Information Systems Department
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
www.wmo.int
WMO
1Doc 4.4 (1)
A challenge: What is WIGOS and Why we need WIGOS
The evolving observing systemsA challenge: What is WIGOS and Why we need WIGOS
The evolving observing systems
The continuing changing observing systemCourtesy, S. Brönnimann
ProgrammesWorld Weather
Watch
GOSGOS
GDPFSGDPFS
GTSGTS
WIGOSWIGOS
GCWGCW
GAWGAW
Hydro OSHydro OS
WISWIS
GOOS
Partners
Co-sponsors
WIGOS: A future observing framework for WMO
GCOSGCOS
Need an Integrated Global Observing System to meet all requirements in a cost –
effective manner
Cg-16 (2011) decidedto Implement WIGOS
WWMO MO IINTEGRATED NTEGRATED GGLOBAL LOBAL OOBSERVING BSERVING SSYSTEM (WIGOS)YSTEM (WIGOS)
The key word is Integration : promote synergy among systemsThe whole is more than the sum of
the parts--Aristotle
5
� What does Integration mean?WMO
Activities aiming at:• Integrated Coordination and
Management: ICG-WIGOS, RAs, Project Oversight Board on WIGOS…
• Integrated Regulation and Manual: Development of WIGOS Technical Regulation and Manuals
• Integrated Planning: Design, Planning and Optimized Evolution of WIGOS component observing systems
6
� What does Integration mean? (cont.)WMO
Activities aiming at:• Integrated Observing
Information System:Development of the WIGOS Information Resource (WIR)
• Integrated Approach for Better Observations: Quality Management, Standardization, System Interoperability and Data Compatibility - WIS
• Integration at Data Level:Integrated metadata standard, Data discovery, delivery and archival through WIS
How & Who? WIGOS Key players
1. Inter-Commission Coordination Group on WIGOS (ICG-WIGOS):Overall Coordination Mechanismengaged with all TC and RA representatives, guidedby EC & Congress sessions and EC focal points
2. All Technical Commissions—Technical lead (CBS & CIMO)
3. All Regional Associations and Members: ensureRegional and National levels implementation.
4. WIGOS Oversight Board:engaged with all Technical depts Directors and D/DRA report to SG
WMO
How and Who? ICG-WIGOS Task Teams
• ICG-WIGOS Task Teams:– TT-WIGOS Implementation Plan (March
2012)
– TT-WIGOS Regulatory Material (Nov 2012; June & Nov 2013, 2014-2015)
– TT-WIGOS Metadata (WMD) (March, Oct. 2013, 2014-2015)
– TT on Quality Management (Nov. 2013, 2014-2015)
WIGOS Web Portal
OSCARSORT
Critical
Review
Basic Information • Benefits, Impacts
• Communication and Outreach
• Capacity Building
• WIP, WDIS, CONOPS…
• Data policies
• Etc..
OSCAR/
Surface
OSCAR/
Requirements
OSCAR/
Space
OSCAR/Distributed
Other Databases
from Members
Standardization of
Observation
Reference Tool
Observing
Systems
Capability Analysis
and Review Tool
WIGOS Information Resources (WIR)
Two specific areas
CIMO Guide connection to HMEI
WMO Information System & HMEI
CIMO Guide in the context of the CIMO Guide in the context of the WMO Regulatory MaterialWMO Regulatory Material
Types of WMO Regulations:– Standard practices/procedures: practices and procedures
which it is necessary that Members follow– Recommended practices: practices and procedures which it is
desirable that Members follow – Best operational practices: practices that Members are invited
to follow
WMO Regulatory Material includes:
1. WMO Technical Regulations and their Annexes (WMO Manuals) (incl. standard and recommended practices)
2. WMO Guides (incl. best operational practices – i.e. practices that Members are invited to follow)
• Basic SARPs (definitive)
• Mostly requirement-driven
• Approval by Congress (in principle)
• Relatively Conservative
• More detailed SARPs (procedures
and specifications)
• Mostly technology-driven
• Approval delegated to EC
• Relatively Dynamic
• Procedures and practices
• Implementation guidance
• Explanations
• Examples, good practice
• Flexible updates
“Shall”
and “Should”
have specific
meaning
“Shall”
and “Should”
have ordinary
meaning
WMO Technical Regulations: Composition & generic concept
Update of the WMO Regulatory MaterialUpdate of the WMO Regulatory Material
CIMO Guide in the context of the update of the WMO Regulatory Material:
• Largely will remain at a WMO Guide
• Some very important practices implemented by strong majority of WMO Members will be elevated to the level of the WMO Technical Regulations and/or Manual on WIGOS.
CIMO GuideCIMO Guide
• CIMO Guide and relevant procedures are available from:http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/CIMO-Guide.html
– Procedure for Updating the Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation
– Guidelines for Drafting Updates/New Editions of the CIMO Guide
• Contributions from HMEI members are welcome through:
– HMEI representatives in various CIMO Expert Teams
– HMEI representatives in CIMO Guide Editorial Board
CIMO GuideCIMO Guide
Schematic of approval procedure for update of the CIMO Guide
Contributions by other TC / groups
CIMO contributions
Revised chapter developed by expert
Review and approval by relevant ET
CIMO Edit. Board
CIMO President
Consultation of WMO Members – Nomination of Focal Point in case of comments
Final Approval by
CIMO or CIMO
President
Revised chapter developed by expert
Review and approval by relevant ET
Other TC President
CIMO Edit. Board
Review by CIMO
authority
Posted on web repository
Steps towards next editionSteps towards next edition
• CIMO Guide Editorial Board (13-15 November 2013) and if needed later by correspondence
→→→→ Will Compile Preliminary Draft
• Open consultation of WMO Members (tentatively until end of March 2014)
– Comments will be reviewed and addressed as appropri ate
→→→→ Draft 2014 Edition
• CIMO-16 (10-16 July 2014) will be invited to approv e text of the Draft 2014 Edition
WMO
HMEI Collaboration in establishing WMO Information System -WIS
WMO; Observations and Information systems
WMO
WIS is operational Jan. 2012 with 3 GISCs
Current Status (Oct 2013)�15 GISCs
� 8 operational + 5 audited and going operational + 2 coming online next year.
�223 National Centres� Approved at EC-65
� Only a handful are WIS ready�122 Data Collection or Production Centres
� 54 approved by EC/Cg
� Many are utilising parent GISC solution
Mr Ján Osuský (representing HMEI) identified three HMEI providers of WIS solutions
HMEI 2013 - Brussels 19
• IBL Software Engineering Product name: Discover Weather Complete software solution for WIS centres (GISC, DCPC, NC) based on DWD GISC solution. It is composed of:
Custom DAR catalogue and Metadata harvester Custom Public and Admin web interface Store and delivery engine based on IBL Moving Weather JOAI (UCAR, DLS) SRU2JDBC (WMO)
More information: http://wis.wmo.int/page=discover-weather_info
• Corobor Systèmes Product name: MESSIR-WIS Complete software solution for WIS centres (GISC, DCPC, NC) based on Geonetwork. It is composed of:
Custom DAR catalogue and Metadata harvester Public web interfaces based on Geonetwork Integrates Corobor’s MESSIR-COMM
More information: http://wis.wmo.int/page=corobor-messir-wis
• Meteo France International (MFI) Product name: OpenWIS Complete software solution for WIS centres (GISC, DCPC, NC). More information: http://wis.wmo.int/page=openwis_info
Lessons learnt from WIS implementation
� Many Members rely on vendors for ICT infrastructure� How to meet changing practices (eg WIS metadata, TDCF, …)� What to install� Installation� Training� Maintenance� Upgrades & renewals
� Many LDC, DC, etc, use aid funding for systems� Rely on vendors to assist in writing specifications� Thus vendors are an important part of implementing WIS
� Secretariat is willing to help vendors understand WIS� Meet WIS compliance/functionality in VCP project requests
HMEI 2013 - Brussels 20
Standard strategy of over 180 countries
� Incorporate WIS as a part of upgrade to message switching, applications and workstations
� Vendors: Interoperability of systems is essential and therefore common protocols and documented APIs must be available
� WMO: WIS documentation is improving but� What level of details do vendors need in our
manuals?
� Make maximum use of GISC infrastructure
� Remote search and metadata management
HMEI 2013 - Brussels 21
World Climate Conference-3: A historic event to define Framework for Climate Services(31 Aug–4 Sept, 2009, Geneva)
The first Session of Inter-Governmental Board on Climate Services (IBCS-1, July 1-5, 2013)- Decisions on Governance and Priorites
World Meteorological Congress
United N
ations System
entities & partner organisati
ons
Management Committee on
Capacity Building
Intergovernmental Board
Secretariat
Partner Advisory Committee
Management Committee on User Interface Programme
Management Group
Management Committee on
Climate Service Information
System
Management Committee on Observations
and Monitoring
Management Committee on
Research, Modelling and
Prediction
Gov
ernm
ents
World Meteorological Congress
United N
ations System
entities & partner organisati
ons
Management Committee on
Capacity Building
Intergovernmental Board
Secretariat
Partner Advisory Committee
Management Committee on User Interface
Programme
Management Group
Management Committee on
Climate Service Information
System
Management Committee on Observations
and Monitoring
Management Committee on
Research, Modelling and
Prediction
Gov
ernm
ents
Technical Advisory Committee
The GFCS initial priority areaschallenges & opportunities for developing new observing capability to meet new requirements
Agriculture Water
HealthDisaster RiskReduction
WIGOS must meet Accuracy and Stability requirements
Concluding remarks
� Presently 360 WIS centres
� Expect many more as climate and hydrology programmes engage
� External agencies want access to WIS for data or publishing data and products
� EU JRC one example in support of UN humanitarian activities
� GFCS for climate activities could lead to many more wanting WMO endorsement
� Congress wants all nations to have WIS implemented by 2016
HMEI 2013 - Brussels 26
United Nations Global Compact appeals collaboration with Private sector through the Post-2015 Business Engagement Architecture
� There is a growing recognition that, in a globalized world, general prosperity can only be built on the foundations of collaboration between public and private sectors.
� As companies, markets and economies become more global and interdependent, businesses are becoming more cognizant of the growing overlap between public and private interests.
� UN Global Compact business participants identified a set of global priorities for the Post-2015 era –covering the economic, social and environmental realms of sustainable development. These suggested priorities are all areas in which there is enormous potential for the private sector to advance.
� However, it requires the scale and intensity of corporate sustainability globally to be significantly enhanced. And it demands a new leadership paradigm that places collaboration and co-investment at its core.
United Nations Global Compact appeals collaboration with Private sector through the Post-2015 Business Engagement Architecture
� GOVERNMENTS:� • Take all steps to fulfill the duty
to establish peaceful and stable conditions which are necessary for the private sector to deliver economic and related social benefits integral to broad sustainable development;
� • Support private sectorengagement in voluntary initiatives, platforms and networks that promote corporate sustainability based on universal values, such as those of the UN Global Compact, through actions that include awareness raising, developing tools and incentives, and funding;
Thank you for your attention !
• if you want go far, go together !!
• If you want go fast, go alone;
www.wmo.int
Thank you for your attentionWis-help@wmo.intwww.wmo.int/wis
To oversee, guide and coordinate WIGOS
To facilitate and support the operation of WIGOS
To plan, im
plement and evolve
WIG
OS
component system
s T
o en
sure
sup
ply
of a
nd a
cces
s to
W
IGO
S o
bser
vatio
ns
Management of WIGOS Implementation
Collaboration with co-sponsors and partners
Communications and outreach
Quality Management
Standardization, interoperability & compatibility
Operational Information Resource
Capacity Development
Design, planning and optimised evolution
Data discovery, delivery & archival
Observing system operation & maintenance
WIGOS is also a partnership process for enhancing o verall observing capability in cost-effective approach through stren gthening integrations
32
– WIGOS Roadmap
June 2012May 2011 May 2013 June 2014 May 2015 May 2016EC-64 EC-65 EC-66 EC-68Cg-XVI Cg-XVII& EC 67
EC 64 approved EC 64 approved WIGOS IP WIGOS IP ICGICG--TTsTTs createdcreated-- TTTT--WIPWIP-- TTTT--WRMWRM-- TTTT--WMDWMDCBS 15 CBS 15
--WIGOS TECOWIGOS TECO-- CBS new CBS new EtsEtsRA II WIP RA II WIP approvapprovRA I,III,IV,V WIPRA I,III,IV,V WIP
CgCg--XVI decided XVI decided to implement to implement WIGOS viaWIGOS via
Res.50 (CG XVI);Res.50 (CG XVI);
WIGOS PO;WIGOS PO;
ECEC--6363
established ICG established ICG WIGOS;WIGOS;
ICGICG--WIGOSWIGOS--11
ICGICG--WIGOS 2WIGOS 2--doc on WIGOSdoc on WIGOS--revision of WIPrevision of WIPEC 65 agree on EC 65 agree on WIP revisionWIP revision--TTTT--WRM 2&3WRM 2&3
--TTTT--WMD 1&2WMD 1&2WIGOS WIFIWIGOS WIFICBS & CIMO CBS & CIMO ETsETs inputsinputsCAS 15 GAWCAS 15 GAWRA IV & VI WIPRA IV & VI WIPWIR initial op WIR initial op
WIGOS GuideWIGOS Guide
Review progress Review progress and update plans and update plans as appropriateas appropriate
Key deliverables;Key deliverables;--WIGOS chapters WIGOS chapters within new Tech within new Tech RegsRegs, structure, structure--WIGOS & WIS WIGOS & WIS MetaMeta--d standardsd standards;;
--WIGOS OP Info WIGOS OP Info Resources Resources ––WIRWIR--An architecture An architecture from space from space --CIMO &WIGOS CIMO &WIGOS Guide (new volumes Guide (new volumes chapters)chapters)--All RAAll RA--WIP WIP approvedapproved
-- ……………………..--Prepare for CG Prepare for CG XVIIXVII
CgCg--XVII receives final XVII receives final report ofreport of-- ICG WIGOSICG WIGOS--TCs:CBS,CIMOTCs:CBS,CIMO,CAS, ,CAS, JCOMM,ChyJCOMM,Chy
--Regional AssociationsRegional Associations--Some Members Some Members Decisions on next FP Decisions on next FP on WIGOS as an on WIGOS as an prioritypriority
ImplementationImplementation Operation Operation ��������Critical ReviewCritical Review
CIMO & CBS
Interim ReviewInterim Review
WIGOS Framework Implementation Plan
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Background
2. Key Activity Areas for WIGOS Implementation
3. Project Management4. Implementation5. Resources6. Risk Management7. OutlookAnnexes
KEY ACTIVITY AREAS 1) Management of WIGOS
implementation2) Collaboration with the WMO and
co-sponsored observing systems 3) Design, planning and optimized
evolution of WIGOS4) Observing System operation and
maintenance5) Quality Management6) Standardization, system
interoperability and data compatibility
7) The WIGOS Operational Information Resource
8) Data discovery, delivery and archival
9) Capacity development10) Communications and outreach
WIGOS Information Resource Components
� Portal : • General WIGOS information• Basic documents
� SORT: Standardization of Observation Reference Tool
• WIGOS relevant Standards and best practices – need contribution from all relevant organizations and programmes
� OSCAR: Observing Systems Capabilities Analysis and Review Tool
• Network design and planning• Tool for Rolling Requirements Review Process• Sub-components
o OSCAR/Requirements: Observational user requirementso OSCAR/Space: Space-based observing systems capabilitieso OSCAR/Surface: Surface-based obs. systems capabilitieso OSCAR/Distributed: Relevant distributed information systems
WMO
DRAFT STRUCTURE OF WIGOS SECTIONS IN WMO TR - OUTLINE
1. INTRODUCTION 1. Purpose of WIGOS 2. WIGOS component observing systems
1. Global Observing System (GOS)2. Global Atmosphere Watch (observing component of GAW)3. WMO Hydrological Observations4. Global Cryosphere Watch (observing component of GCW)
3. Collaboration with co-sponsored and non-WMO observi ng system4. Governance and management
2. COMMON ATTRIBUTES OF COMPONENT SYSTEMS1. Requirements2. Design, planning and evolution3. Instrumentation and Methods of Observation4. Operations5. Observational Metadata 6. Quality Management7. Capacity Development
3. COMMON ATTRIBUTES SPECIFIC TO THE SURFACE-BASED SUB-SYSTEM OF WIGOS4. COMMON ATTRIBUTES SPECIFIC TO THE SPACE-BASED SUB-SYSTEM OF WIGOS5. OBSERVING COMPONENT OF THE GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE WATCH (GAW)6. OBSERVING COMPONENT OF THE GLOBAL CRYOSPHERE WATCH (GCW)7. GLOBAL OBSERVING SYSTEM (GOS) OF WWW8. WMO HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVING SYSTEM
Risk levels: ���� Top 30%:Red; Middle 30%:yellow; Lowest 40%: Blue:
Global Hotspot study (World Bank with ProVention Consortium)
35 countries have more than 5% pop in areas at risk from three or more hazards96 countries have more than 10% pop in areas at ris k from two or more hazards160 countries have more than 25% pop in areas at ri sk from one or more hazards
Global Challenges We ShareAs society becomes more complex we become more sensitive to natural and human induced variability.
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