women's movements and disruption by lisa venklasen of just associates (jass)

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Justice movements organize and mobilize collective action to disrupt the status quo and demand social change. This was one of the presentations at the Global Gender Program panel discussion, co-sponsored by the Gender and Development Journal, Gender at Work and Oxfam. The seminar aimed to retrace the feminist vision that drove gender mainstreaming; discuss stories of transforming gender relations in organizations and communities as well as stories of resistance to change; and explore ruptural ideas and actions that move us beyond gender mainstreaming to influence and transform development and change. It took place on September 20, 2013 at The Elliott School of International Affairs, Washington, DC.

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FROM INTEGRATION TO DISRUPTION – HOW TO TRANSFORM GENDER RELATIONS?

Women’s movements and disruption LISA VENEKLASEN, JASS (Just Associates) 

September 20, 2013

Movements=Disruption

Justice movements organize + mobilize  collective action to disrupt the status quo to demand social change

Outside strategies to push inside agendasFormal + informal linkages Broad constituency – most effected #1 Big vision of alternative, clear values  

Interrupt + Make noise“Withdrawing cooperation” (Piven)• RESIST/PROTEST –boycotts, demos, occupations block routines

• CREATE NOISE, PRESSURE to surface + expose problems

• USE SYMBOLISM to re‐interpret reality + give new meaning

Getting on the Agenda

Disruptive new tools + spaces

Globalizing symbols, uniting, multiplying scale of disparate demands

Disrupting Private ‐‐ Public “Our political revolutions will not succeed unless they are accompanied by revolutions of thought –social, sexual, and cultural revolutions that topple the Mubareks of our minds as well as our bedrooms.”  Mona Eltahawy, 2012 “Why do they hate us?” 

Disrupting norms, roles, “morals”   ‐bodies, sex, sexuality 

Disrupting Taboos, Mobilizing Sex 

All about power

• Relational, dynamic• Socialized, internalized, institutionalized • Good v bad? depends on purpose • Think “physics” • Power over vs. to, with, within, for • 3 faces of power over: visible‐shadow‐invisible

Power over & transformative power  Power Overwealth, exploitation; dominance + control via violence or threat of violence; accumulate MORE power with systemic exclusion, discriminationSeen as win‐lose, zero sum game

Power Withinhope + belief in what’s possible; self‐esteem; respect for difference/ dignity; hope; passion for change; empathy

Power WithCommon ground across differences; unity + collective strength; shared struggle;  mutual support, solidarity & collaboration 

Power Tounique potential of every; agencyperson to shape her life + world;to question, resist, make a difference

Individual: realms of power 

• Public (roles + relationships in public life, social structures) 

• Private (roles + relationships in family,  friends, marriage)

• Intimate (relationship to self, self‐esteem + sense of one’s own body)

Often contradictory + confusing – women’s movement‐building must work at all levels 

Power over  &   Change strategiesVisible – formal structures of decision‐making 

Hidden (shadow) behind the scenes

Invisible –beliefs norms, desires, ideologies

“Inside” strategies:  Lobbying, advocacy + reforming political institutions 

Mass‐based mobilization, campaigns + “outside” strategies using media to disrupt + shift discourse, name & shame, reveal truths,  alternative agendas 

Hearts + minds:  critical consciousness,  education to question power, dominant ideas + norms, resist + create alternative forms of power; communicate alternatives to appeal to human connection; gender‐race‐ class‐ability‐sexuality

Empowerment  assume conflict

Disrupt internalized beliefs

• Power to… (agency, capacity to act)

• Power within…(dignity, self‐esteem)

Disrupt shame = demand respect

Disrupt victimhood – joy as action

Power with… (collective, solidarity, safety) 

Democracy as demand + practice   

Women disrupt the frontlines  

Disrupt fear + silence

Disrupt sexism in movements

Disrupt feminist myths 

Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read

history, is woman’s virtue. It is through disobedience

that progress has been made, through

disobedience and through rebellion.

– Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)

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