wordpress security - wordcamp phoenix

Secure Coding with WordPress

Mark Jaquith“JAKE-with”

@markjaquithm@rkj.memarkjaquith.com

The state of WordPress plugin

security is...

Problem #1

Lack of awareness

Problem #2

Apathy

Goals1. How to thwart the three most common attacks

2. Two useful principles

3. Common mistakes to avoid

I want you to learn the following:

Attack #1

SQL Injection

$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_title = '$newtitle' WHERE ID = $my_id");

$wpdb->update()

$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_title' => $newtitle ), array( 'ID' => $my_id ));

$sets = array( 'post_title' => $newtitle, 'post_content' => $newcontent);

$wheres = array( 'post_type' => 'post', 'post_name' => $my_name);

$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, $sets, $wheres );

$wpdb->insert( $table, $data )

$wpdb->prepare()

$wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_name = %s OR ID = %d", $some_name, $some_id);

• Powered by sprintf(), but only %s and %d are supported right now

• Do not quote %s — use %s, NOT '%s'

• Does the escaping for you

Rule #1

Escape Late

Attack #2

XSS(Cross-Site Scripting)

<h1><?php echo $title ?><h1>

$title = '<script>pwnage();</script>';

Rule #2

Anything that isn’t hardcoded

is suspect

Rule #2 (revised)

Everythingis suspect

Easy as...

esc_html()

<h1><?php echo esc_html( $title ); ?></h1>

<?php $title = '" onmouseover="pwnd();'; ?><a href="#wordcamp" title="<?php echo $title; ?>">Link Text</a>

esc_attr()

<?php $title = '" onmouseover="pwnd();'; ?><a href="#wordcamp" title="<?php echo esc_attr( $title ); ?>">Link Text</a>

<?php $url = 'javascript:pwnd()'; ?><a href="<?php echo $url; ?>">Link Text</a>

esc_url()

esc_url_raw()

esc_js()

<script>var foo = '<?php echo esc_js( $unsafe ); ?>';</script>

esc_textarea()

wp_filter_kses()

Attack #3

CSRFCross-site Request Forgery

Authorizationvs.

Intention

Noncesaction-, object-, & user-specific

time-limited secret keys

Specific to •WordPress user

•Action attempted

•Object of attempted action

•Time window

wp_nonce_field( 'plugin-action_object' )

<form action="process.php" method="post"><?phpwp_nonce_field('plugin-action_object');?>...</form>

check_admin_referer( 'plugin-action_object' );

Still need to use current_user_can()

CSRF for Ajax/XHR

// 1. On the front end$nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'your_action' );

// 2. add &_ajax_nonce=$nonce to your// post/get vars

// 3. On the backendcheck_ajax_referer( 'your_action' );

Stupid shit I see all the time

eval()

<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; ?>">

<a href="<?php echo $home; ?>" title="<?php echo $title; ?>"><?php echo $text; ?></a><script>var foo = '<?php echo $var; ?>';</script>

<a href="<?php echo esc_url( $home ); ?>" title="<?php echo esc_attr( $title ); ?>"><?php echo esc_html( $text ); ?></a><script>var foo = '<?php echo esc_js( $var ); ?>';</script>

Thanks!

Mark Jaquith“JAKE-with”

@markjaquithm@rkj.memarkjaquith.com