workshop on recycling tirana, 20-21 september 2011 waste management in croatia jasna kufrin head of...
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Workshop on recyclingWorkshop on recyclingTirana, 20-21 September 2011Tirana, 20-21 September 2011
Waste management in Croatia
Jasna KufrinJasna Kufrin
Head of Waste Department Head of Waste Department Croatian Environment AgencyCroatian Environment Agency
Teo ČolanTeo Čolan
Assistant Director Assistant Director Environmental Protection and Environmental Protection and
Energy Efficiency FundEnergy Efficiency Fund
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY FUND
Content
• Introduction• Status of recycling• The five main challenges for
increased recycling• Current and planned
projects within recycling
Introduction / LegislationLEGISLATION
•Waste Management Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2005)•Waste Management Plan of the Republic of Croatia for 2007-2015
• Waste Act (OG No. 178/04, 111/09, 60/08, 87/09)
• 2 Regulations and 19 Ordinances
2004 - 2009 – transposition of EU legislation/waste – completed
Introduction / Legislation
INSTITUTIONS •Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
general policy, legislation + enforcement (inspection)
•Croatian Environment Agency (CEA)data, information system, reporting
•Environment Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (EPEEF) co-financing waste projects, organization of collection/recovery schemes (fee
collection)
•Regional / local offices (env.prot.) in counties (21) and municipalities/towns (556):
waste management plans preparation, permits, measures-municipal waste, separate collection
Introduction / Current situation
Improvements in waste management:
• Measures for increase of separate collection/ recovery/ recycling – implementing (collection schemes and treatment facilities for special waste categories)
• Remediation of landfills and hot-spots - in progress (2010: 92 municipal landfills remediated, 649 wild dumpsites remediated)
• Construction of waste management centres (WMC) – in preparation,
• Information system – developing
• Economic instruments - introduced (charges for burdening environment with waste; fees for puting the certain products on the market)
Status of recycling (1)MUNICIPAL WASTE
393 kg / inhabitant (1 743 211 t) - 2009
Coverage by organized collection: 93% ~ 200 collection companies
87% -mixed municipal waste - Landfilled, without treatment
separately collected fractions (bulky waste included) 227 873 t (13%) in 2009 – not all for recoveryImproving, but not enough
- Bins on public areas (paper, glass),- Recycling yards - Collection schemes for special waste categories
Status of recycling (2)SPECIAL WASTE CATEGORIES
for which concessions are given for collection and treatment / recovery
Ordinances adopted on:•packaging waste •waste tyres•waste oils •waste batteries and accumulators •end-of-life vehicles
•WEEE
-Fee collection from producers/importers of product, -compensation of expences for collection/treatment/recovery Environment Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (EPEEF)
New facilities for treatment/recovery put in operation
Status of recycling (3)
Tyres- max 30% from collected to be used for energy purposes (cement kilns)
Lubricant waste oils - cement kilns; Edible waste oils – material recovery
WEEE - 2010 – goal reached (4 kg/inh)
Status of recycling (4)Other Special waste categories regulated by ordinances (2007/2008)
• waste containing asbestos - collection from households for free, Cassetes constructed at landfills
• medical waste - autoclaving 81%
• construction waste - recycling does not exceed 7%, poor data
• wastewater treatment sludge when used in agriculture; - 106 wastewater treatment plants, sludge management: -stored on site or sent to landfills
• PCB containing transformers/condensors – inventory building
• waste from research and mining of mineral raw materials
• animal by-product -collection and treatment by rendering plant
Challenges for increased recycling
Improve waste prevention activities (awarenes raising, education, campaigns, information dissemination)
Improve separate collection / diversion from landfillingFurther development of separate collection schemes for specific waste
categories (collection schemes); recycling centres/green yards promotion; Measures for biodegradable waste diversion from landfills
Improving infrastructure for waste treatment(building WM centres, recycling yards/transfer stations, other facilities..)
Challenges for increased recycling (2)
Encourage projects streaming to increase recycling or generation of market for different waste streams
Improve availability of data and information – information system building, information dissemination
Implement economic instruments – already introduced (charges, fees, co-financing by EPEEF)
Projects – current / planned
1. Waste management centres (county, regional) – to be constructed by end 2018 (based on MBT + 1 WtE plant)
2. Further co-financing of various projects by EPEEF directed to •Prevention and minimization•Construction of WM centres•Recovery / recycling•Cleaner production
3. Other initiatives i.e. Utilisation of waste for energy purpose – recognized potential for cogeneration plants on biomass
Data and information
Data on waste management – waste quantities, legislation, projects, annual reports on waste management(Croatian / English) www.azo.hr
Information on procedures and details on special waste categories management(Croatian)
www.fzoeu.hrTHANK YOU
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