you’ve gotten good at solving exponential equations with logs… … but how would you handle...

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PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHMS

You’ve gotten good at solving exponential equations with logs…

… but how would you handle something like this?

733 4log2log x

Properties of Logarithms

1. Product Property2. Quotient Property3. Power Property

The log bases must be the same in order to apply these properties!

Product Property

NMMN bbb logloglog

Quotient Property

NMN

Mbbb logloglog

Power Property

MxM bx

b loglog

To condense: Rewrite as one logarithm

To expand: Rewrite as multiple logarithm

Example 1: Condense the following logarithmic expression.

4log20log 33

Example 2: Condense the following logarithmic expression.

yx 22 loglog3

Example 3: Condense the following logarithmic expressions.

16log4log2log3

9log9log3 62

Example 4: Expand the following logarithmic expression.

y

x5log

Example 5: Condense the following logarithmic expression.

43log r

Example 6: Condense the following logarithmic expressions.

2

3log

y

437log ba

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