ams presentation urbren final4 copy · ams institute and its public and private partners have...

AMS Institute

Introduction & Status quo 2016… PROF. ARJAN VAN TIMMEREN PHD MSC (SCIENTIFIC DIRECTOR AMS INSTITUTE)

AMS Institute [eɪ - ɛm – ɛs] is a new scientific institute located in Amsterdam. In this institute science, education, government, business partners and societal organizations are working tightly together to create solutions for the complex challenges a metropolitan region like Amsterdam is facing. Now and in the future. AMS Institute is centred on applied research and design and focuses on the strongholds ‘circular city’, ‘vital city’ and ‘connected city’, which is based on urban flows such as water, energy, waste, food, data and mobility, and the integration of these flows.

© A.van Timmeren

JOINT MIT, TUD, WUR INITIATIVE: INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED METROPOLITAN SOLUTIONS

AMS INSTITUTE EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND VALORISATION PROGRAMME

Inventing a more prosperous city: smart, sustainable, resilient and just…

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Global knowledge exchange, transport & ICT, geo-politics, increasing industrial competition, etc.

WITH MANY ‘DRIVERS OF CHANGE’

Climate change (cf IPCC); cascading effects, stressed waterways, Urban Heat Island, demand for more resource efficiency, etc.

Worldwide extensive growth in cities over the next 25 years, changing demographics, housing and industries, request for more flexibility, ‘Millennium Development Goals’, etc.

Energy,GHG &

waste managem.

Science &

technology

Population

Climate & environment Globalisation

Advanced materials, Bio & nano technology, C2C, Sensors & sensor networks (RTC), Information & communication, smart grids / context delivery architecture, Energy alternatives & recovery, robotics, augmented reality, 3D GIS, self driving vehicles, etc.

Energy, CO2 and CH4 reduction, resilience & energy dependance, exergy, energy transition strategies, waste recovery, etc.

water shortages, salination, retention, micro pollutants, ‘Push’ for efficient water and nutrient use (Urban & Agriculture), etc.

Water use & management

People, Institutions, Policy & Systems

Community acceptance, Political will & governance

Urban Emergencies earthquakes, hurricanes/typhoons, drought/flooding, etc.

Ubikquity & the Illuminated City (Timmeren, Henriquez, Reynolds, 2015)

WHAT’S THE STORY… INITIAL LINES OF THE AMS INSTITUTE …

AMS’ ambition is to ensure that the greater Amsterdam

Region is one of in the leading Metropolitan areas in

exploring and testing such innovative solutions.

This is not just by reconsidering and redesign of the

urban metabolism and its infrastructural, logistical,

participatory and co-creative components. It is also

about the simultaneous integration of ICT, data

generation and data handling.

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HOME OF AMS INSTITUTE : THE ROYAL TROPICAL INSTITUTE (KIT), AMSTERDAM

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CITY OF AMSTERDAM AS OUR HOME BASE, WITH TEST BEDS AND LIVING LAB

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the city of Amsterdam as a Living Laboratory…

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CITIZEN PLATFORMS

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THREE PILLARS OF THE AMS INSTITUTE …

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THREE PILLARS OF THE AMS INSTITUTE …

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AMS RESEARCH AND VALORISATION MAIN PROGRAMME THEMES

SENSE the city

DESIGN metropolitan solutions

INTEGRATE technology

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AMS Institute | PI plan setup 26.08.2016 14

ACTIVE PI’S PER THEME

8 PIs

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8 PIsCROSS CUTTING

GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

DATA MANAGEMENT

URBAN DESIGN & VISUALISATION

AMS Institute | 2016 15

Strategic Themes for Research & Valorisation AMS Institute and its public and private partners have discussed and pinpointed urgent challenges, complex problems and opportunities that should be part of the strategic AMS Institute Research and Valorisation programme for the next years. In the following sections main research projects initiated in 2015 related to the three AMS main themes for Research and Valorization are outlined. Circular City, Connected City, and Vital City.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIO


Circular City

Illustration: Jutta Raith, Dirk Sijmons

Vital City

RESEARCH PORTFOLIO | MAIN RESEARCH THEMES

Connected City


Allegro TU Delft, Goudappel Coffeng, InControl

Longlasting high academic research to establish a comprehensive theory of slow mode traffic behaviour (walking and cycling). With slow traffic modes gaining ground in terms of mode share in many cities, lack of empirical insights, behavioural theories, predictively valid analytical and simulation models, and tools to support planning, design, management and control is posing a major societal problem as well: examples of major accidents due to bad planning, organisation and management of events are manifold, as are locations where safety of slow modes is a serious issue due to interactions with fast modes. This programme is geared towards establishing a comprehensive theory of slow mode traffic behaviour, considering the different behavioural levels relevant for understanding, reproducing and predicting slow mode traffic flows in cities.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOALLEGRO | AMSTELLAND COLLECTIVE LANDSCAPE

Amstelland Collective Landscape Wageningen UR, Wetenschapswinkel Research on the economic basis for the green and open area Amstelland, aiming at actors that (1) make the landscape (farmers), (2) are indirect economically dependent on the landscape (Horeca and leisure facilities) and (3) make use of the landscape (citizens, tourists).


BalanCity Smart Traffic Load Balancing for Sustainable Cities TU Delft, Cygnify Managing motorized traffic flows is an important issue in every major metropolitan area. This is true in particular for Amsterdam, due to its high population density, congestion, and noise and air pollution problems. The project aims to develop and demonstrate a first version of a route planning system that takes into account multiple, collective objectives concerning congestion and pollution on various roads in the complete road network of Amsterdam, and that balances (distributes) traffic over the network in a principled way based on those objectives.

BIES Buiksloterham Integrated Energy System TU Delft, EnergyGo, Metabolic, Stadslab BSH Scenario-study on flexibel and integrated energy systems for the future. The substantially more complex energy systems of the future will benefit from greater flexibility and better matching of distributed renewable generation, energy conversion, storage and infrastructure, and energy systems in the built environment. The goal of the project is to develop scenarios for a flexible and integrated energy system for the future and explore innovative solutions that can contribute to this, both technical and process. Buiksloterham is test case for this project. The results may also be used to other construction sites.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOBALANCITY | BIES


BOCS Building Occupancy Certification System TU Delft, Accenture, Climate KIC, Eneco, ESA, Fairphone Foundation, Waag Society Identify energy occupancy patterns in office buildings. Pilots on improving energy occupancy in offices. The overarching goal of the BOCS-Amsterdam pilot project is to identify energy occupancy patterns in office buildings representative for the Amsterdam metropolitan area, and to deliver directly applicable solutions for improving energy occupancy in these office buildings through co-creation of solutions with building occupants.

CLIMADAPTOOL Wageningen UR, ANMEC, City of Amsterdam, G.H.Sterenborg

Development of a data system and smartphone app, showing urban climate high resolution maps with location specific interventions for urban climate improvement. Measures to counteract urban climate problems often consist of small-scale interventions that add up, but also of larger scale urban planning strategies. For optimal achievements, also Amsterdam citizens need to modify their houses and gardens. To facilitate such actions and connect citizens, municipality and other organisations for joint efforts, we propose the CLIMADAPTOOL- a data system and smartphone app.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOBOSS | CLIMADAPTOOL


From Needs to Knowledge: TU Delft, Waag Society, Wageningen UR Identification of the key societal, technical and scientific challenges that need to be overcome in order to transform the Smart Citizen vision into a hard reality: city scale crowd sensing in intelligent cities. Citizens are key actors in intelligent cities. They are the lifeblood of the city ecosystem, and they have a privileged viewpoint over the status of the city. The term smart citizen (or smart community) characterizes users of a city that, through social media and decentralized, open urban infrastructures, take an active role in the sensing, organization, and response to long-standing or emerging urban issues. The main objective of this project is the identification of the key societal, technical, and scientific challenges that need to be overcome in order to transform the Smart Citizen vision into a solid reality.

Green Junkie Wageningen UR, Ingenieursbureau Amsterdam, MyEarth Amsterdam is the centre of a large metropolitan area with high population density and key economic activity. Land is scarce and traffic movement is high. As a result, Amsterdam, as many other cities, suffers from the high particulate concentrations caused by traffic and other sources, which has a negative impact on the air quality and the health of citizens. This project will survey the potentials of the plant Green Junkie on air quality. Our goal is to analyse what the effects of the Green Junkie is on the particulates in air. First we will analyse the effects in a controlled situation, a wind tunnel. Additionally, it will be tested whether this effect can be found in a living lab condition on the Zuidas. Illustration: photostock, 2014/314

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOFROM NEEDS TO KNOWLEDGE | GREEN JUNKIE


Hidden Amsterdam Wageningen UR, TU Delft, Stichting Hidden Amsterdam

Develop methodology to reconstruct a 3D map of Amsterdam in order to discover, characterize and possibly develop hidden areas in Amsterdam for citizens and tourists. Revealing the unused and hidden parts of the city will trigger discussion about new use and exploitation, both at the social and commercial levels.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOHIDDEN AMSTERDAM


Scripts

The project develops contours of future demand-driven transport in smart cities/regions, and the key concepts, design principles and decision tools considering the roles and needs of the various stakeholders, considering the trend of a sharing economy.

Illustration: Serge Hogendoorn

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOSCRIPTS


RainSense Wageningen UR, Cisco, Deltares, IBM, KPN, TU Delft, Waternet

Find new ways of collecting high reolution data related to rainfall and water flooding to improve the watermanagement of the city. Rain Sense will make Amsterdam more resilient to flooding, and to damage from severe weather conditions like those experienced several times this summer, not least the torrential rainfall on 28 July 2014. Thanks to smart innovations such as monitoring stations umbrellas that double up as mobile rain gauges, and an app that residents can download onto their phones, the researchers can track the rainfall in Amsterdam right down to street level. People with the app will be able to report problems by uploading photos, noting the location of the rainfall, and remote-checking that their own home is dry. This will enable partners like Waternet to visualise potential problems in good time and take appropriate precautions to contain any damage from heavy downpours.

Saving energy when others pay the bill Wageningen UR, Alliander, Bectro, The Student Hotel

Establish a living lab in The Student Hotel: 156 rooms and 18 kitchens will be fully equiped with individual hot water meters, electricity meters and readable thermostats. Study human behaviour by comparing long stay students, short stay guests and regular hotel guests. This project allows the City of Amsterdam first insights into new knowledge about the behaviors under study. Many people in Amsterdam regularly use energy for which they do not pay the bill (also consider work environments, elderly homes and public spaces). Therefore, more knowledge on behavioral approaches to reduce energy use in such situations will be very useful and can help reduce costs and CO2 emissions. Policy makers can learn from our insights through workshops and reports. Moreover, this project allows for the testing of technological solutions at an individual level, which will stimulate innovation and can attract interest from third parties.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIORAINSENSE | SAVING ENERGY WHEN OTHERS PAY THE BILL


Urban Air Q Wageningen UR, Alterra Wageningen, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (I&M), Waag Society, KNMI, ECN, Longfonds, GGD Amsterdam, SmartSensor.me Air quality in cities and its impact on publically health is currently a growing concern, receiving ample attention from policymakers, scientists and the general public. New emerging technologies enable air quality measurements to be crowd-sourced and are considered to be a promising complement to the sparse official measurements. The outcomes will be incorporated into the Making Sense project that will start in December 2015 and is funded under the EU Collective Awareness Platforms programme.

Capturing the societal value of smart energy systems TU Delft, Alliander, Aurum, DNVGL, Essent, NEN, Shell

Study on how different technical and institutional designs for smart energy systems can be valued in a socially and ethically responsible approach. The project addresses the moral valuation of the development of smart energy systems. Smart energy systems comprise the ICT enabled low voltage electricity grids, the smart meters as “gatekeepers” and the advanced technologies inside the homes that are able to monitor and control the use of energy. Smart energy systems are very instrumental to realize more sustainable energy supply and use. However, there are serious ethical concerns related to their use, concerning privacy, security, reliability, or affordability.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOURBAN AIR Q | CAPTURING THE SOCIETAL VALUE OF SMART ENERGY SYSTEMS


SPOW Safeguarding Data Protection in an Open Data World TU Delft, Alliander, 2CoolMonkeys, ESRI, Geonovum, Kadaster, Leiden University, NDW, Philips, stad Rotterdam, Thuiszorg Brabant, Tilburg university, VNG

Open data are important for the development of smart cities, but data protection regulations (privacy) could block further development. This study is to co-design open data and privacy protection into a legal construct. This research aims, through multidisciplinary research, to bridge both sides of the open data - data protection debate by providing a balanced co-design that respects both the right to privacy and the principles behind open data regulations to the greatest possible extent. The proposed research allows for the testing of open data regulations against the existing privacy Directives, but also against the proposed novelties of the Data Protection Regulation, providing the opportunity to identify discrepancies and to come up with recommendations to effectively co-design open data and privacy. The outcome of the project will give both the public and the private sector guidance in the application of open data and data protection regulations, clarifying both landscapes enabling an optimal use of open data for smart city purposes.

Urban Mobility Lab TU Delft, Accenture, CGI, Goudappel Cofeng

To realize a data, simulation and visualization lab in order to analyse, understand and improve the traffic flows in the city of Amsterdam.

Illustration: Ottavia Gambardella

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOSLOW | URBAN MOBILITY LAB


RESEARCH PORTFOLIO CIRCULAR CITY SUB THEME


URSES Programme AMS Institute, Shell, NWO, TKI Switch2Smart Grids

A two year research program to investigate potential solutions for a flexibel and reliable energy supply of big cities in general and Amsterdam in particular. The URSES+ research programme offers ongoing research projects within the research programme URSES (Uncertainty Reduction in Smart Energy Systems) the opportunity to submit an application for funding to further develop their current URSES research of smart and sustainable energy systems in terms of practical applications. The participation of AMS Institute offers the opportunity URSES consortia to test their applications in the Metropolitan region of Amsterdam.

Illustration: Pavol Bauer

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOURSES; ENERGY SUPPLY OF CITY DISTRICTS AND CITIES


HIGHLIGHTS | ADAPTIVE CIRCULAR CITY DISTRICT ‘BUIKSLOTERHAM’


Smart Wasting in Amsterdam Wageningen UR, CREM, GFT+Afval Gem Amsterdam

Gaining insight in the waste dynamics and practices, design of a conceptual model relating waste production and separation practices with demographic characteristics of neighbourshoods in Amsterdam. The amount and type of citizen waste will be modelled based on demographic information. Such a model is useful in the allocation of new separated waste containers and the formulation of citizens oriented waste collection strategies.

Urban Pulse Wageningen UR, AEB, Alliander, City of Amsterdam, MIT, Waag Society, Waternet The aim of this project is to assist in the progress towards circular urban metabolism by understanding spatial and temporal dynamics of natural resources flows through the city of Amsterdam. These objectives will be investigated for four urban flows, namely energy, water, food and organic and inorganic materials. During meeting with consortium partners these resource flows were identified as the most important for utilities, business and municipality.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOSMART WASTING IN AMSTERDAM | URBAN PULSE

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METROPOLITAN METABOLISM X

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RESEARCH PORTFOLIOURBAN PULSE


RESEARCH PORTFOLIOURBAN PULSE


Industrial symbiosis in closing the chain of mineral building materials in Amsterdam Wageningen UR, ECN Improving the circularity of mineral building materials will provide important environmental and economic savings, will contribute to new and sustainable economic activity and will substantially improve the security of supply of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Region. The feasibility of a Circularity Centre in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Region will be assessed as a means to enhance closing of material loops and to enable industrial symbiosis.

PUMA Prospecting the Urban Mines of Amsterdam TU Delft, Leiden University, Metabolic, De Waag

Amsterdam is tons of steel (in highrise buildings), copper (in cables), aluminium (in windowframes) and gold (in telephones). This projects attempts to design a geological map of the built environment, showing available resources, their quality and “time to mine” and will deliver an outline for an urban mining plan, indicating the steps needed to actually exploit the urban mine.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOINDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS IN CLOSING CHAINS OF MINERAL BUILDING MATERIALS | PUMA


RESEARCH PORTFOLIOPUMA PROSPECTING THE URBAN MINES OF AMSTERDAM I


Urban mining map - example

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOPUMA PROSPECTING THE URBAN MINES OF AMSTERDAM


R-LinkWageningen UR, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Rijks Universiteit Groningen, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitican Solutions (AMS), Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Hanzehogeschool Groningen, Amsterdam urban farming initiatives: Groene Levenlab, Amsterdam urban farming initiatives: Metabolic, gemeente Amsterdam, gemeente Groningen, Antea Group, Tertium, Rijckenberg Advies Stedelijke Ontwikkeling D&D en Pakhuis de Zwijger

R-LINK aims to find smart solutions to address economic, social and environmental challenges through spatial transformations via CLIUDs (Community-Linked Incremental Urban Developments). These transformations through CLIUDs affect and contest conventional urban development and governance models, thus requiring new action perspectives for civil servants and other practitioners in urban development. R-LINK proposes to bridge the gap between the practice of large- scale, strategic urban ambitions and policies and that of the new alliances (government, market or citizen initiated) for CLIUDs. R-LINK is designed in close collaboration with practitioners and relevant stakeholders. Its implementation brings together scientists, the public sector, civil society and market players.

REPAiR AMS Institute, TU Delft, Ghent University, DiARC UNINA Napels, HafenCity Universität Hamburg, Institute for Regional Studies CERS of HAS, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences IGiPZ, EU Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geo-Col GIS and Collaborative Planning, Delta Development Group, Biokom Nonprofit Ltd, Gertz Gutsche Rümenapp Stadtentwicklung und Mobilität GbR, OVAM Public Waste Agency of Flanders, Municipality of Amsterdam, Municipality of Haarlemmermeer, Campania Regional Authority, Pheno horizon (PHH), Bauer Umwelt GmbH, IVAGO, Stadtreinigung Hamburg. A shift towards a more circular economy is crucial to achieve more sustainable and inclusive growth. Our objective is to provide local and regional authorities with an innovative transdisciplinary open source geodesign decision support environment (GDSE) developed and implemented in living labs in six metropolitan areas. The GDSE allows creating integrated, place-based eco-innovative spatial development strategies aiming at a quantitative reduction of waste flows in the strategic interface of peri-urban areas. These strategies will promote the use of waste as a resource, thus support the on-going initiatives of the EC towards establishing a strong circular economy.

RESEARCH PORTFOLIOREPAIR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN PERI URBAN AREAS GOING BEYOND URBAN METABOLISM

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REPAiR | REsource Management in Peri-urban Areas: Going Beyond Urban Metabolism

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 688920



Objectives: • To develop, test and implement a geodesign

decision support environment (GDSE) for the development of integrative spatial development strategies that understand waste and related treatment processes as a resource.

Ambitions: • Extending the concept of Urban Metabolism

(UM) by exploring the roles of governance settings and territorial and socio-cultural characteristics;

• Extending the concept of UM by strengthening the relation between design, not only of products but also space, and resource management;

• Shedding new light on participatory and science-based decision-making by combining local and economy-wide sustainability appraisal.

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Consortium and Peri-urban Living Labs :

Participant (Acronym) Country

Delft University of Technology (TUD) NL

Ghent University (UG) BE

DiARC UNINA - University of Naples Federico II (UNINA) I

HafenCity Universität Hamburg (HCU) D

Institute for Regional Studies, CERS of HAS, MTA KRTK (RKI) H

Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences (IGiPZ) PL

Joint Research Centre (JRC) I

Geo-Col GIS and Collaborative Planning (Geo-Col) NL

Delta Development Group (DELTA) NL

BIOKOM Nonprofit Ltd (BIOKOM) H

Gertz Gutsche Rümenapp Stadtentwicklung und Mobilität GbR (GGR) D

OVAM - Public Waste Agency of Flanders (OVAM) BE

Municipality of Haarlemmermeer (GHM) NL

Campania Regional Authority (CRA) I

Pheno horizon (PHH) PL

Bauer Umwelt GmbH (BMU) D/I

IVAGO (IVAGO) BE

Stadtreinigung Hamburg (SRH) D




Framework of Geodesign (Steinitz 2012)

Approach: • REPAiR integrates life cycle thinking and geodesign to operationalise urban metabolism






Definition of Waste : • REPAiR innovates by extending the definition of waste by ‘wasted landscapes’ (WL),

which apply to open spaces as well as built entities, like buildings and infrastructure.

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RainSense: Combining multiple data sources to generate detailed rainfall and flooding maps for Amsterdam

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RESEARCH PORTFOLIO3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY (FIELD LAB) III


RESEARCH PORTFOLIO3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY (FIELD LAB)


RESEARCH PORTFOLIO3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY (FIELD LAB) PET


RESEARCH PORTFOLIO3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY (FIELD LAB) HDPE


RESEARCH PORTFOLIO3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY (FIELD LAB) PP


HIGHLIGHTS | 3D PRINTING IN THE CIRCULAR CITY


3D Building Fieldlab – 3D Printed Bridge

HIGHLIGHTS | 3D PRINTED BRIDGE


FabCity, Javaeiland

HIGHLIGHTS | AMSTERDAM URBAN LIVING LAB : FABCITY EUROPE BY PEOPLE


HIGHLIGHTS | FLORIADE 2022 WORLD EXHIBITION ALMERE ‘GROWING GREEN’


EdX.orgSustainable Urban Development

HIGHLIGHTS | MOOC - MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE(S)


prof.dr.ir. A.van Timmeren

Environmental Technology & Design

Delft University of Technology

Faculty of Architecture

Department Urbanism

mail: [email protected]

Tel. +31 15 2784991 / +31 6 39250977

http://etd.bk.tudelft.nlwww.ams-institute.org

Scientific Director

Joint initiative MIT-TUD-WUR

Amsterdam based Institute for:

Advanced Metropolitan Solutions (AMS)

mail: [email protected]

Tel. +31 6 38755134 / +31 6 39250977

UCL | CIRCULAR CITIES HUB | WORKSHOP 26 SEPTEMBER 2016

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.bk.tudelft.nl/en/about-faculty/departments/urbanism

http://www.ams-institute.org

Mauritskade 621092 AD Amsterdam

[email protected]

IMAGINE (Y)OUR FUTURE CITY …

UCL | CIRCULAR CITIES HUB | WORKSHOP 26 SEPTEMBER 2016

ams presentation urbren final4 copy · ams institute and its public and private partners have...

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