AN ANALYSIS OF KINO’S MOTIVATION IN SAVING THE PEARL

IN “THE PEARL” NOVEL BY JOHN STEINBECK

THESIS

BY:

SRI ZULIATUN KARTINI

09360261

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2013

AN ANALYSIS OF KINO’S MOTIVATION IN SAVING THE PEARL

IN “THE PEARL” NOVEL BY JOHN STEINBECK

THESIS

BY:

SRI ZULIATUN KARTINI

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2013

AN ANALYSIS OF KINO’S MOTIVATION IN SAVING THE PEARL

IN “THE PEARL” NOVEL BY JOHN STEINBECK

THESIS

This thesis is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements to

achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education

BY:

SRI ZULIATUN KARTINI

09360261

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2013

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

(٦) (٥) Karena sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan,

sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan.

(Al-Insyirah: 5-6)

تاب " ز ا ك ي ل س " خ ج"Sebaik-baik teman duduk pada setiap waktu adalah buku”

DEDICATION:

My beloved mother and father,

My brother,

And My friends.

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL ..................................................................................................... i

LEGALIZATION ............................................................................................. ii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ......................................................................... iii

ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... v

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................... vi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1

1.1 Background of The Study ................................................................. 1

1.2 Statement of The Problems .............................................................. 3

1.3 The Purposes of The Study .............................................................. 4

1.4 Significance of The Study ................................................................ 4

1.5 Scope And Limitation ...................................................................... 5

1.6 Definition of The Key Terms ........................................................... 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ......................... 6

2.1 Literature .......................................................................................... 6

2.2 Novel ................................................................................................. 7

2.3 The Elements of Novel ...................................................................... 7

2.3.1 Character ................................................................................... 8

2.3.2 Characterization ......................................................................... 9

2.3.3 Plot ............................................................................................. 10

2.3.4 Theme ....................................................................................... 13

2.3.5 Point of view ............................................................................. 13

vi

2.3.6 Conflict ..................................................................................... 14

2.3.7 Setting ....................................................................................... 15

2.4 Motivation ........................................................................................ 15

2.4.1 Kinds of Motivation .................................................................. 16

2.4.1.1 Intrinsic Motivation ....................................................... 16

2.4.1.2 Extrinsic Motivation ...................................................... 17

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ...................................... 18

3.1 Research Design ............................................................................... 18

3.2 Approach .......................................................................................... 19

3.2.1 Pragmatic Approach ................................................................ 19

3.2.2 Mimetic Approach ................................................................... 20

3.2.3 Objective Approach ................................................................. 20

3.2.4 Expressive Approach ............................................................... 20

3.3 Object of the Study ........................................................................... 21

3.4 Data Collection ................................................................................. 21

3.5 Data Analysis .................................................................................. 22

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ................. 23

4.1 Research Findings ............................................................................. 23

4.1.1 Kino’s Motivation in Saving the Pearl ..................................... 23

4.1.1.1 Intrinsic Motivation ........................................................... 23

4.1.1.1.1 Kino’s Dream to be a Rich Man ............................................ 23

4.1.1.2 Extrinsic Motivation .......................................................... 25

4.1.1.2.1 Kino was motivated by his Family’s Condition ..................... 25

4.1.2 Kino’s Efforts in Saving the Pearl ........................................... 27

4.1.2.1 Kino’s Effort in Saving the Pearl from Juana’s Action ..... 27

4.1.2.2 Kino’s Effort in Saving the Pearl from the Trackers ......... 28

4.2 Discussion ......................................................................................... 31

vii

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion ......................................................................................... 33

5.2 Suggestion ........................................................................................ 34

REFERENCES

APPENDIX I

viii

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