an analysis of sri vishnu sahasranamam - volume iii by vasusri

7/23/2019 An Analysis of Sri Vishnu Sahasranamam - Volume III by Vasusri

1/122

=tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk;

Xh; Ma;Tghfk; - 3

Mq;fpy%yk;

jpU lhf;lh H.J.Mr;rhh ;thq;fy; lhf;lh;

f&h;1972

jkpohf;fk;

tR=

=fpU\;zh gjpg;gfk;NkhfD}h;


2/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 2 -

thq;fy; lhf;lh;

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk;

thq;fy lhf;lh mth ;fSf ;Frkh;g;gzk;

%d;whtJ Kiwahf kPz;Lk; thrfh;fisr; re;jpf;Fk;

tha;g;ig ey;fpa gfthd; = fpU\;zUf;F ed;wp.

%d;whk; ghfk;> rpf;fd eltbf;iff;fhff; nfhQ;rk;

Fiwj;Jk;> nfhQ;rk; khw;wpAk;> Mq;fpy %yj;jpYs;s

fUg;nghUis khw;whky; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

lhf;lh; Mr;rhh; mth;fs; mUshrp toq;Fthh; vd;W

ek;GfpNwhk;.


3/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 3 -

vdJ ,e;jg; Gdpj Kaw;rpapy; xj;Jioj;J jd;idAk;


4/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 4 -

c

tpehafh; Jjp

jpUthf;Fk; nra;fUkk; if$l;Lk; nrQ;nrhw;

ngUthf;Fk; gPLk; ngUf;Fk; - cUthf;Fk;

Mjyhy; thNdhUk; Mid Kfj;jidf;

fhjyhy; $g;Gth; jk;if.


5/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 5 -

nghUslf;fk;

t.vz; nghUs;g. vz;

tpehafh; Jjp 4

flTs; tho;j;J 7

Kj;jhd fUj;Jf;fs; 10

1 gpugQ;r%yk; 10

2 gfthdpd; topKiwfs;; mopf;Fk; MAjq;fs; 10

3 ke;jpu NjtijfSf;fhd mjpfhuk; 12

4 ke;jpuq;fspd; rhpahd cr;rhpg;G 14

5 k`hjgh: (jtq;fs;) 16

6 ,wg;G vDk; mhpa epfo;r;rp 17

7 KOtJk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sNt ,ayhj jd;ik 20

8 tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpYs;s tpjpKiwfs; 23

9 ,Wkhg;ig mlf;FtJ vg;gb? 28

10 Nfhgj;ij mlf;FtJ vg;gb? 3011 k`hNj[h: (678) 32

12 Ntj;a: (165) 34

13 nja;t ePjp 36

14 tp\k;: ]_d;a: (748-749) 39

15 tpjpAk;> jd;dpr;irahd tpUg;gKk; 41

16 gpwg;G> ,wg;G> %g;Gf;nfy;yhk; mg;ghw;gl;lth; 46

17 ]e;epah]k; 50

18 ];U\;b - Roy;jj;Jtk; 51

19 moF - ]{e;ju: 797 52

20 ]`];uehkhtpy; jha;g;ghrk; 54

21 nja;tPfg; Nghpd;gk; 61

22 gfthDldhd neUf;fk; 65


6/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 6 -

t.vz; nghUs;g. vz;

]`];uehkhtpd; epiwT 66

IV 1.jh;khpd; 6 Nfs;tpfSk; mjd;tpilfSk; 692. cUt topthL 77

3. tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpy; jh;kk; 83

jd;idr;Rw;wp tp\;Z Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;s Ntyp 87

ek;gpf;ifaw;wth;fis ]`];uehkh vg;gb mZFfpwJ? 90

nja;t ek;gpf;ifAs;sth;fSf;F 92

kq;fs epiwT 95

tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpy; Mjpj;a ;Ujak; 96

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - ghuhaz tpjpfs; 100

hp\pfshy; Gfo;e;Jghlg;gl;l rpy thpfs; 103

Mj;k e~j;u khyh 106

k`j;khyh 108

1.jpt;aehkhf;fspd; kfpik 110

2.neQ;rj;J mfk; ef el;gJ el;G 1153.,aw;ifia kPwpa mw;Gjk; 117

KbTiu 119


7/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 7 -

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk;

flTs; tho;j;J

,Uspwpar; Rlh;kzpfs; ,ikf;Fk; new;wp

,dj;Jj;jp mzpgzkhapuq;fshh;e;j

muturg; ngUQ;Nrhjp mde;jndd;Dk;

mzptpsq;Fk; cah;nts;is mizia Nktpj;

jpUtuq;fg; ngUefUs; njz;zPh; nghd;dp

jpiuf;ifahy; mbtUlg; gs;sp nfhs;Sk;

fUkzpiaf; Nfhksj;ijf; fz;L nfhz;L

vd; fz;zpizfs; vd;WnfhNyh fspf;Fk; ehNs


8/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 8 -

=tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk;

Xh; Ma;T - ghfk; 3

(g;ugQ;r %yj;ijg;gw;wpa Kj;jhd fUj;Jld; %d;whk;

ghfj;ijj; njhlq;FKd;> thq;fy; lhf;lh; mth;fs; jdJ

E}ypy; gpw;Nrh;f;ifahfj; je;jpUf;Fk; xU tp\aj;ij

,g;nghONj nrhy;yptpLtJ nghUj; jkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W

epidf;fpNwd; - tR=)

gj;kfh;g: gj;kehg:

= tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpy; gj;kfh;g:Tk; gj;kehg:Tk;

tUk;NghJ ];U\;b jj;Jtk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. Foe;ij jdJ

njhg;G+o;nfhb %yk; jhkiu tbtpYs;s (gj;kk;) PLACENTA

vDk; cWg;gpd; topahfj; jhAld; njhlh;Gnfhs;fpwJ.

jhkiuiaj; jhq;Fk; mjd; fhk;GNghy> Foe;ijapd; (ehgp:)

njhg;G+Old; njhg;G+o;f;nfhb ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gj;kfh;g: gj;kehg: Mfpa thh;j;ijfisg; Nghd;Nw G+fh;g:

`puz;afh;g;g: =fh;g: uj;dfh;g: `puz;aehg: uj;dehg: Mfpa

thh;j;ijfSk; gfthdpd; ];U\;bia tpsq;f itf;fpd;wd.

gfthdpd; (khjt:) jha;g;ghrj;ij ,it nrhy;fpd;wd.

(G+fh;g: khjt: khjNth kJ: khjNth gf;jthj;]y:)

gdpf;Flk; vd; W nrhy;yg;gLfpd; w [t;thyhd Flj;jpDs;

cs;s ePhpy;> jhapd; fh;g;gg;igapy; Foe;ij Rfkhf tsh;fpwJ.

me;j ePhpy; kpje;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.


9/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 9 -

,g;nghOJ =ke; ehuhazid epidj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

MNgh ehuh ,jpg;Nuhf;jh MNghit eu]{et:

jh aj];ahaek; G+h;tk; j];khj; ehuhaz: ];k;Uj:

ghw;flypy; gs;spnfhz;bUf;Fk; =ke;ehuhazpd;

njhg;G+opypUe; J jhd; jhkiuf; nfhb Gwg;gl;L> jhkiug;G+

G+j;J> me;jg; G+ ];U\;b fh;j;jhthd gpuk;khitj; jhq;FfpwJ.

,e;jr; rpj;jpuj;Jld; xUjhapd; tapw;wpypUf;Fk; Foe;ijia

xg;gpl;Lg; ghUq;fs;.


10/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 10 -

Kj;jhd fUj;Jf;fs;

1.gpugQ;r%yk;

tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpd; Kd;Diuapy; re;jpuDf;F

vJ %yNkh mJNt tp\; Z r`];uehkhTf;Fk; %yk;

(mk;Ujhk; ]{j;gNth gP[k;) vd; W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

GU\]{f;jk; re;j;ukh kdN]h [hj vd;fpwJ.

mg;gbnad;why; gfthdpd; vz;zk; my;yJ mtuJ rf;jp

tha;e; j kd]q;fy; gj;jpdhy;jhd; re;jpud; Njhd;wpdhd;

vd; W nghUs;. vdNt tp];tk; vd; W nrhy;yg;gLfpw ,e;j

gpugQ;r ntspg;ghL gfthdpd; vz;zk; vd;fpw

rf;jpahy;jhd; Njhd; wpaJ. tp];tfh;kh kE: (50-51) vd;W

tp\;Z ]`];uehkh nrhy;yp ,ij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

ke;ehj; kE: vd;fpw me; j rpe;jidahsh;jhd; gpugQ;rj;jpd;];U\;bfh;j;jh : mtNu gpugQ;r %yk;.

2. gfthdpd; topKiwfs; ;

mopf;Fk; MAjq;fs

Mfhuk; (md;dk;) fhw; W (thj:) kio (th;\k;)

Mfpatw;iwf;$l gfthd; jd; Dila mopf;Fk;

MAjq;fshfg; gad;gLj;jyhk; (Na\hk; md;dk; thj: th;\k;

,\t: - = Uj;uh) ]h;tg;u`uzhAj: vd; W nrhd;dJld;

epy;yhky; =tp\; Z ]`];uehkh gfthdpd; mopf;Fk;

topKiwfis> m`: ]k;th;jf: t`pep: mepy: juzPju:


11/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 11 -

vd; W ]k;g;ukh; je: (233) vd;fpw thh;j;ijf;F mEge;jkhf

mikj;J jdpj;jdpahf tpthpf;fpwJ.

= rq;fuhpd; ]k;g;ukh;je:Tf;fhd tpsf;fk; =Uj;uk;>

kw;Wk; tp\;Z]`];uehkhtpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gtw;iw

vy;yhk;> jd;Ds; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mJ kpfkpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

tha;e; jjhf mike;Jtpl;lJ. ]k;af; g;ukh;jajp

Uj;ufhyhj;ahgp: tpG+jp gphpjp ]k;g;ukh;je: vd;W mth; tpsf;fk;

nfhLf;fpwhh;. m`:Tf;Fk; ]k;th;jf:Tf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpsf;fj;jpd; nghUs; vspjpy; tise;J nfhLf;ff;

$ba jd;ikiaAilaJ. nkhop mfuhjpg;gb ,jd; nghUs;

#hpad; fhyj;jpd; msitr; #hpad; Fwpg;gjhy; fhyk;

(Uj;ufhyhj;ahgp) Neuk;> taJ Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa

,aw;ifapd; mopf;Fk; topfs; vd;W th;zpf;fg;glyhk;. NkYk;

#hpad;jhd; kionga;tjw;fhd %yfhuzkhff;fUjg;gLfpwJ. (#hpad; fgp: vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ)

m`:Tk;> ]k;th;j;jf:Tk; =Uj;uj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLk; th;\k;

vd;fpw kioiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. t ;ep:Ak; mepy:Tk; jPahfTk;>

GayhfTk; khwp mopthAjq;fshfptpLfpd; wd. juzP ju: tpd;

nry;thf;fhy; G+fk;gq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

]{g;u]hj:Tk; g;u]e;ehj;khTk; Nkw;nrhd;d

thh;j;ijfisj; njhlh;fpd; wd. ,e; j vy;yh mopf;Fk;

KiwfSk; gfthDila mDf;u`k; ngw;w ghpzhkj;

Njhw;wq;fSf;fhd Mrpfshf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd.


12/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 12 -

3. ke;jpu NjtijfSf;fhd mjpfhuk;

xU Fwpg;gpl;l Njtij> xU Fwpg;gpl;l ke;jpuj;jhy;th;zpf;fg;gLfpwJ my;yJ njhog;gLfpwJ.

MNgh`p\;l;l ke;jpuj;jpd; Njtij Mg:

fhaj;hPke;jpuj;jpd; Njtij ]tpjh.

Mdhy; ]e;jpahte;jdj;jpd; ]{h;a];Nrjp ke;jpuj;jpy;

]{h;a: khkd;A: kd;Agja: uhj;hp: vd; W ehd;F Njtijfs;

cs;sd. ,q;F uhj;hp: my;yJ m`:it Njtijahff;

nfhs;syhk;. #hpad; vd;why; ,af;Fgtd; vd;W

fhaj;hpke;jpuk; Fwpg;ghfj; njhptpf;fpwJ. mNjNghy; ,e;j

ke;jpuk; kd;A:itg; (Nfhgk;) gw; wpr; nrhy;tjhy;

khkd;A:itAk;> kd;Agja:itAk; ,jd; Njtijfshff;

nfhs;syhk;. ghgq;fs; ghgtpNkhrdq;fs; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf


13/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 13 -

tsh;fpwJ. ]h;tjh;]e: vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;g;gth;:

vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gth; RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy;

fhy: jhd; ghttpidfs; cs;spl;l ekJ vy;yhr;

nray;fSf;Fk; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt xU ghtp>

tpNkhrdk; ngwtpUk;gpdhy; mtd; mZfNtz;ba rhpahd

egh; fhy:jhd; . ,Nj fUj;J

UJ: ]{jh;]e: fhy: guNk\;l;b

ghpf;u`: cf;u: ]k;tj;]u: - (417-423)

vd;fpw thpfspy; jpUk;gTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

Kd;G ]h;tjh;]e: ,g;nghOJ ]{jh;]e: mNj]k;tj;]u: ,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; tUfpwJ.

,g;gbahfg; ghh;g;gtUk;> rhl;rpahf epw;gtUk; fhy:jhd;

vd;gJ kPz;Lk; typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. kpf cah;e;j ];jhdj;jpy;

,Ue;J nfhz;L vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;f;Fk; gfthd; guNk];l;b.

=rq;fuh; guNk\;l;bia [Pthj;khtpy; fhz;fpwhh;. ( ;Ujah

fhN]];jhJk;) ,Wjpahf fhy:jhd; guj;aa: mjhtJ

tpopg;Gzh;r;rp - ,g;nghOJ ,e; j ,lj; jpy; [Pthj;kh vd;W

nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. fhy:jhd; ,q;F ghpf;u`:- mjhtJ

ngwg;gLgth; mth;jhd; - ey;yNjh nfl;lNjh - ekJ

fh;ktpidfisg; ngw; W mjw;Fj; jf;f gyd;fisj; jUgth;.

xU ghtp> ghttpNkhrdk; ngw fhy: itj;jhd;mZfNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,g;NghJ njspthfptpl;ljy;yth?

Mifahy; uhj;hp:Ak;> m`:Tk;jhd; ]{h;a];Nrjp ke;jpuj;jpw;Fg;

nghUj; jkhd Njtijfs; vd; W fUjyhk;. ]`];uehkh

ghpf;u`:Tf;Fg; gpwF cf;u:itAk; ]k;tj;]u: itAk;

itg;gij kPz;Lk; ftdpAq;fs;. ]k;tj;]u:Tk; fhy:Tk;

xd;Nw: cf;u:Tk; kd;A:Tk; xd;Nw.


14/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 14 -

4. ke;jpuq;fspd; rhpahd cr;rhpg;G

];g\;gp~u: ke;j;u: (280)

xU nghpa cz;ikia epWTtjw;fhd> cWjpahd xU

fhuzj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; ,e; j ,uz;L thh;j;ijfSk;

N[hbNrh;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd; wd. gfthd; xUtuhy;jhd;

thh;j;ijfisr; rhpahf cr;rhpf;fKbAk;. NtW ahuhYk;

KbahJ. gfthd; xUth; kl;LNk ke;j;u: vd;fpw thh;j;ijiar;

rhpahf cr;rhpf;f KbAk;. kw;wth;fshy; KbahJ- me;jkw;wth;fSk; me; jg; gfthdhfNt ,Ue;jhnyhopa! ghpzhk

tsh;r;rpapd; rhjhuz xU fl;lj;jpy; kdpj cUtpy; cs;s xU

gf;jdhy; ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sNth urpf;fNth

KbahJ.

ntt;NtWtpjkhd jdpg;gl;l Xireaj;Jld; Ntjq;fs;Xjg;gLfpd; wd. tlf;fj;jpg; gpuhkzh;fs; Ntjk; XJtjw;Fk;>

njw;fj;jpg;gpuhkzh;fs; Ntjk; XJtjw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk;

,Uf;fpwJ. njd;dhl;bNyNa jkpo;ehl;Lg; gpuhkzh;fSk;>

Me;jpug;gpuhkzh;fSk; cr;rhpg;gpy; NtWgLfpwhh;fs;.

ahUila cr;rhpg;Gkpfr; rhpahdJ? gfthd; xUtUf;Fj;jhd;

mJ njhpAk;.

rhpahd cr;rhpg;Gld; ke;jpuk; nrhy;y Kbahj

fhuzj;jhy; ke; jpu cr;rhldk; gadw;wjhfptpLNkh? ,y;iy!

ke;jpuj;jpDs; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; ght: vd; W nrhy;yg;gLfpw

vz;z Xl;lNk> ntWk; thh;j;ijfshyhd ke;jpu cr;rhpg;ig


15/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 15 -

tpl Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij ]`];uehkh ek; kdj;jpy;

gjpaitf;fpwJ.

vg;gbapUe;jhYk; ehkidtUk; gfthdpd; Foe;ijfs;

(c]jPhpt khju: - ]e;jpahte;jd ke;jpuk;). koiyapy; Foe;ijMuQ;Rg; goj;ij MQ;R vd; W nrhd;dhy; jha;f;Fg;

Ghpahjh vd;d? ke;jpuj; jpd; nghUisAk; mjd;

njhlh;GfisAk; fw;wwpe;J> mlf;fj;Jld; Kbe;jtiu rhpahd

Kiwapy;> xU Foe;ij jd; jhia mZFtJNghy; vy;yhk;

ty;y ,iwtid mZfp N` ];g\;lh~u: N` ke;j;u:

vd;wioj;J ehd; xd;W kwpahjtd;: vd;id topelj;Jq;fs;

vd; W gpuhh;j; jpf; nfhz;L ]e;jpahte;jdk; cs;spl;l vy;yh

ke;jpuq;fisAk; gapw;rp nra;Aq;fs;.

ghtk;> kdk; mjd; czh;Tfs; Mfpaitjhd; tp\;Z

]`];uehkhtpd; %ykhfp> Nth;tpl;Lf; fpisj; J tsh;e;J

gydspg;gjhf mike;J tpl;bUf;fpwJ.

rhpahd cr;rhpg;ig ,e; j thjk; Fiwj;J

kjpg;gpLtjhf ahUk; vz;zptpl Ntz;lhk;. cr;rhpg;igtpl

ghtj;jpw;Fj; jhd; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jug;glNtz;Lk;

vd;gij typAWj;JtJjhd; ekJ Nehf;fk;.


16/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 16 -

5. k`hjgh: (jtq;fs;)

k`hjgh: (123)

tPl;L tho;f;ifapypUe; J tpyfpf;fhl;L tho;f;if

tho;gth;fshy;jhd; jt tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;

vd;gJ nghJthdnjhU ek;gpf;if. tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpd;

cgh]fd; jttho;f;iff;fhf mt;tsT J}uk; Nghf

Ntz;bajpy;iy.

mk;Uj: ]h];tj: ];jhZ: tuhNuh`: k`hjgh:]h;t: ]h;ttpj;ghD:

k`hjgh: vd;why; jtj;jpdhy; milaf;$ba xUth;

vd;W nghUs;.

k`hjgh:tpw;Fg; gpwF ]`];uehkh ]h;tf:

]h;ttpj;ghD: vd;W nrhy;fpwJ.

gfthd; vq;FkpUf;fpwhh; (]h;tf:)

mth; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh; (]h;ttpj;)

vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; gfthd; #hpaidg;Nghy;

N[hjpkakhdtuhfp> vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;jpUg;gtuhfTk;

cs;shh; vd;gij mOj;jkhfr; nrhy;y ]`];uehkh ghD:

vd;fpw thh;j;ijiaj; Njh;e;njLf;fpwJ. xspkakhdgfthid ghD: cgh]fDf;Ff; fhl;LfpwJ.

k`hjgh:Tf;F Kd;dhy; tuhNuh`: tUfpwJ.

tuhNuh`: vd;why; ehk; milaj;jf;f Nkyhdth;- gukgjehjh;

vd; W nghUs;. ,e; j tuhNuh`: jtj;jpd; ,yf;F vd;d

vd;gijf; fhz;gpj; J> jpahdk; vq;F KbtilfpwJ


17/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 17 -

vd;gijAk; nrhy;yp tpLfpwJ. ,e;jj; jpahdj;jpd; KbT xU

mw;Gjkhd rpfuk;.

(M&lhehk; gduht;Uj;a]k;gthj; tuhNuh`:)

mk;Uj: ]h];tj: ]; jhZ: Mfpathh;j;ijfs; xU

jg];tp milAk; cd;dj epiyiar; nrhy;fpd;wd.

6.,wg;G vDk; mhpa epfo;r;rp

[hj];a`p j;UNth k;Uj;A:j;Utk; [d;k k;Uj];a

j];khj; mghp`hh;Naah;j;Nj ej;tk; N]hrpJkh`]pvd;fpw ];Nyhfk; ,e; j ,wg;ngd;Dk; epfo;r;rpia mjd;

Jd;gj;ij - Rj;jkhfj; Jilj;njwpAk; fPjhr;rhhpadpd;

gpufldkhf mike;J tpl;bUf;fpwJ.

,g;nghOJ tp\;Z ]`];uehkh ,e; j ,wg;ig vg;gb

mZFfpwJ vd; W ghh;g;Nghk;. vijANk RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;y

Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw epajpia tFj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpw tp\;Z

]`];uehkk; Kjy; 24 thh;j;ijfspy;> ,wg;igg;gw;wp

cWjpahf vijAk; nrhy;yhky; (Ntz;Lnkd;Nw)

tpl;LtpLfpwJ. Mdhy; G+jghte: (9) (G+jhep ghtajp [dajp

th;j;jajP jp - G+jghte:) vd;fpw thh;j;ijahy; ,wg;Gf;

fz;Nzhl;lj;ij - nkd; W KOq;fp G+rpnkOFk; jd;ikapy;tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ.

vy;yhtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa njhFg;ghd ,e;j

24 thh;j;ijfis clNd njhlUk; tp\; Z ]`];uehkh>

NtWthh;j;ijfshy; ,wg;igg;gw; wpg; Ngr jdpahf xU

mj;jpahaj;ijNa xJf;FfpwJ. ,wg;igg;gw;wpa fUj;J


18/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 18 -

nrhy;yg;glhky; tpLgl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij tp\;Z

]`];uehkk; czh;e;J

]h;t: ]h;t: ]pt: ];jhZ: G+jhjp:

epjput;aa: ]k;gNth ghte: (25-32)

vd;fpw thpfis tpiue; J Nrh;j; J epiwT nra;fpwJ.

Kjy; njhFg;gpd; vz;zk; Kbtile; J> GJj;njhFg;gpd;

vz;zk; vd;fpw thapw;gbapy; ]h;t: vd;fpw thh;j;ijAld; GJ

mj;jpahaj;ij tp\; Z ]`];uehkh njhlq;FfpwJ. ]h;t:

Kjy; thh;j;ijahd tp];tk; vd;gjw;F ,izahdthh;j;ij

mLj;JtUk; ]h;t: mopg;gth; my;yJ nfhy;gth; vd;fpwnghUspy; tUfpwJ.

];Uzhjp ]k;`hu ]kNa ]k;`ujP]fyh: g;u[h

mLj; j thh;j;ij ,e;jr; nray; rptdhy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ

(]pt:) vd; W nrhy;fpwJ. rptd; vd;gth; ahh;> mth;

vd;dnty;yhk; nra;fpwhh;> vjw;fhfr; nra;fpwhh; vd;gijg;

gw;wpnay;yhk; ehk; mjpfk; ftiyg;glj;Njitapy;iy.

Vndd;why; mLj; j fl;lj;jpy; ]k;N~g; jh N~kf;Uj;]pt:

(605-607)thf mth; rpj;jhpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. ,uz;L

re;jh;g;gq;fisAk; rkepiyapy; itf;f ,q;F ekf;F

]k;N~g;jhTk; mq;F ]h;t:Tk; ,Uf;fpd; wd. ,uz;bd;

]huhk;]Kk; xd;Nw.tp];j;Ujk; [fj; ]k;`hu ];kNa

]{~;k &Ngz ]k; ~p ge;

,dp ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpwF vd;d vd;gij

G+jhjp: epjp: mt;aa: vd; W tp\; Z ]`];uehkk;

njhlh;e;J nrhy;fpwJ.


19/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 19 -

me;jr;rptd; ,we;jth;fspd; Gfyplkhd

(M\;ua];jhdk;) epjp: ahfpwhh;.

gpusafhNy m];kpe;]h;tk; epjpaNj ,jp epjp: -

=rq;fuh;. gpwF mtuth;fspd; fh;k gyj;jpw;Fj; jf;fthW

~PNz Gz;Na kh;j;aNyhfk; tp]e;j; jp (gftj;fPij)

vd;fpwgbf;F [Pthj;kh kWgpwtp vLf;fpwJ.

]k;gNth ghte: /

,q;F ]k;gt: kWgpwtpiaAk; ghte: fh;ktpidiaAk;Fwpf;fpd;wd.

]kPrPek; gtek; (cUt tpsf;fk;) m];Najp]k;gt: /

Nghf;j;Uzhk; gyhep ghtajPjp - ghte: /

,t;thW tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpy; ,wg;ngDk; mhpa

epfo;r;rp vy;yhtpjkhd ,wg;G epfo;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jd;gk;jUk; czh;TfisAk; Nghf;fp mijg; Gdpjkhdjhf

Mf;FfpwJ. ,wg;gpy; ,tdJ ,Ug;gplk; ,iwtd;jhd;

vd;gij mJ $WfpwJ. ,tDf;Fg; Gfyplkhf tpsq;Fk; ,e;j

,iwtd; ed;ikiaNa nra;Ak; N~kf;Uj;jhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

ghpu~Nz N~kk; fNuhjp - N~kf;Uj; /


20/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 20 -

7. KOtJk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sNt ,ayhj jd;ik

Jh;f:

]khth;j;j: ept;Ujhj;kh Jh;[a: Jujpf;uk: #h;yg: Jh;fk:Jh;f: Juhth]: Juhhp`h (779-787)

gfthd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; kiwf;fpwhh; (]khth;j;j:)

my;yJ mth; khiaahy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh; (Mtuz)

Mdhy; khiafspypUe;J mth; tpyfp epw;fpwhh;.

mth; ve;jj;jpiuahYk; kiwf;fg;gltpy;iy(ept;Ujhj;kh)

nrhd;dgb Jh;[a: itj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahjth;

vd;W $lf;$wyhk;.

Jujpf;uk: xU ];thu];akhd thh;j;ij. kPwKbahjtd;

vd;W nghUs;. ,q;F ]`];uehkh cgh]fUld; NgRfpwJ!

,q;Nf ghh;! ,iwtid nty;tNjh Njhw;fbg;gNjh

xUGwkpUf;fl;Lk;. cd;id mth; vq;F itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W

epr;rapj;jpUf;fpwhNuh> me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ePmira KbAkh?

eP rpy #o;epiyfshy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwha;> cd;

ngw;Nwhhpd; kuGtopfshy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwha;.

mtw;iwnay;yhk; Jz;bj;Jf;nfhz;L cd;dhy; ntsp

te; Jtpl KbAkh? rpiw itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; me;jr; rpy

,lq;fspypUe; J tpLjiy ngWtjw;fhd top cdf;Fj;

njhpAkh? rpiwg; G+l;bd; rhtp cd;dplk; ,Uf;fpwjh? ,e;j

vy;yhf; Nfs;tpfl;Fk; xNu gjpy; ,y;iy vd;gNj. mJNt

Jujpf;uk:


21/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 21 -

gfthidawpa cgh]fh; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;> gy;NtW

Kaw;rpfSld; kPjkpUf;Fk; thh;j;ijfs; NgRfpd; wd. ,e;j

,lj;jpy; me; j gfthd; gpugQ;rkhfpa tp];t&gj;jpy;

cgh]fUf;Ff; fhl;rp jUfpwhh;. vy;yh Kaw;rpfspYNk

cgh]fh; xU FWfpa njUtpy; topelj;jpr; nry;yg;gLfpwhh;.

miltjw;F mhpatd; (Jh;yg:) fil tpsk;guj;ijg;

ghh;j; J nghUisj; Njh;e;njLf;fr; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpNghy

cgh]fh; Kaw;rpj;Jtpl;Lj; Jh;yg: vd;fpwhh;. kPz;Lk;Kaw;rpj; jNghJ gfthdplk; NghfNth> mtiu vq;Fk;

fz;Lgpbf;fNth> mthplk; neUq;fNth Kbahky; Ngha; Jh;fk:

vd; W nrhy;yp tpLfpwhh;. Jh;fk: vd;why; neUq;fKbahj

xspiaAilath; vd;W nghUs;.

gfthid mila kPz;Lk; Kad; w cgh]fh;>jd; Dila rpd;df;fhy;fshy; tp];tj;ij Nehf;fp elf;f

Kbahky;Ngha; Jh;f: (milaKbahjtd;) vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

,Jtiu cgh]fhpd; Njly; ,q;Nf> mq;Nf mNjh

mq;Nf! vd; W jd;idj; jtpug; gpw ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;jJ.

,g;nghOJ gfthid mth; jd;Ds;NsNa fz;Lgpbj;Jj;jdf;Fr; nrhe; jkhd ,jaf; FifapNyNa ,Uj; jp> mijNa

mtuJ thr];jykhf;fTk; Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;. vg;gb mtiu

kdj; jpNyNa vz;zpg; ghh;j; J kNdh[t:(695) jd;Dila

,jaj; jpNyNa ,Uj; j KbAk;? vg;gb tp];tj;ijr; RUf;fp

mtiu ,jaf; Nfhapypd; khlf;Fopapy; gpujp\;l;il

nra;aKbAk;? ,J ,ayhjfhhpak; vd;W nrhy;yg;


22/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 22 -

gLfpwjy;yth? mjw;F cgh];fh; ve; j tpjkhd vjph;g;Gk;

nrhy;yhky; Juhth]: (neUq;fKbahj ,Ug;gplj;ij

cilath;) vd;W $wptpLfpwhh;. (JNfehth];aNj rpj;Nj!)

filrpahfj; Njhy;tpia xg;Gf; nfhz;l cgh]fh;

gfthid czh;tjw;fhf mtiu Jh;f: vd;wiof;fpwhh;.

Juhhp`h vd;gJ cjtpNfl;Fk; cgh]fdpd; mOFuy;.

jd;idailanthl;lhky; jPatiu tpyf;fpitg;gth; vd;W

Juhhp`hTf;Fg; nghUs;. gfthid neUq;f Kbahjjhy;

xUNtis jhd; jPatNdh vd; W jd;dpuf;fk;nfhz;L

mOfpwhh; cgh]fh;!


23/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 23 -

8. tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpYs;s tpjpKiwfs;

tp\;Z]`];uehkhtpy; cs;s rpy tpjpfs; - rpythh;j;ijfspd; Nrh;f;if - rpy tiuKiwfl;Fl;;gl;L

tbthf;fg;gl;litNghy; Njhd;Wfpd; wd. mtw;iw mg;gbNa

vLj;Jr; re;jpahte;jdj;jpy; cs;s rpy fUj;Jf;fSld;

xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhy; me;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; tpiutpy; njspthfg;

GhpAk;. cjhuzkhf fhaj;jphpapd; \pNuh ke;jpukhd>

Xk; MNgh [;NahjPgN]h mk;Ujk; g;u ;kvd;gjpYs;s ,uz;L mq;fq;fSk;> =tp\;Z

]`];uehkhtpy; cs;s ,uz;L tpjpfSld; milahsk;

fhzg;glyhk;. ,e;j \pNuhke;jpuk; mjDila Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

fUjpNa mt;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

fhaj;hP ghltbtpy; ,Ue;jhy; ,e; j \pNuh ke;jpuk;

gapw;rp tbtpy; cs;sJ.

fhaj;hP fhzKbahjjhf ,Ue;jhy; \pNuhke;jpuk;

fhl;rpia ey;FfpwJ.

cgh]fUf;F fhaj;hP,yf;fhf ,Ue;jhy; \pNuhke;jpuk;

me;j ,yf;ifailAk; topahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

\pNuhke;jpuj;jpd; me;j ,uz;L mq;fq;fshtd:-1. MNgh [;Nahjp

2. uN]h mk;Ujk; g;u ;k

1. MNgh [;Nahjp

Mg;Nehj; vDk; thh;j;ijapypUe; J cUthd Mg:

gfthd; vq;Fk; epiwe;jth; vd;fpw nghUisj; jUfpwJ.


24/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 24 -

[;Nahjp kpd;Dk; xspiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. $l;lhf mit vq;Fk;

epiwe;jpUe; J rjh ek;ikNa ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

gfthdpd; jd;ikiaf; $WfpwJ. ,e; j vy;yh vz;zq;

fSf;FNk tp\;Z ]`];uehkh>

]h;tf: ]h;ttpj;ghD: tp\;tf;N]e: [ehh;je: (124-128)

vd;fpw njhluhy; xU #j;jpuj;ij cUthf;fp

cu%l;btpLfpwJ. ,q;F>

]h;tf: ]h;ttpj; - Mg: Tf;fhfTk;>

ghD: - [;Nahjpf;fhfTk;

tp\;tf;N]e: [ehh;je: - ,iwtdpd; vq;Fk;epiwe;j vy;yhKzh;e;j fhuz> fhhpaj;Jf;fhfTk; epw;fpd;wd.

Nghh;f;flTspd; Gz;gLj;Jk; me; j tpopg;G epiyia

tp\;tf;N]e:Tk; eP jp toq;Ftjpy; mtuJ foptpuf;fkw;w

kdkpsfhj jd;ikia [ehh;;je:Tk; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.

([ehe; - Jh;[ehe; mh;jajp `pe];jp eufhjPe; fkajPjp [ehh;je:

-= rq;fuh;)

RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; gfthDila tpopg;G epiyahy;>

mtuJ kdkpsfhj ePjpghpghydj;jpypUe; J ahUk; jg;gptpl

KbahJ vd;gij MNgh [;Nahjp giwrhw; WfpwJ. xUtUk;

jz;lidapypUe; J jg;gptplKbahJ. ,J nusj;u]:tpd;

,d;ndhUtbtk;. (nrhw;fiy vDk; jiyg;gpd;fPo;tpthpf;fg;gl;lij epidT $Wq;fs;)

mq;F ]pk;`: ,Ue;jJ. ,q;F Nghh;tpUg;gKs;s

tp\;tf;N]e: ,Uf;fpwJ.

fPo;f;fz;l tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpd; tpjpfis

MNgh[;Nahjpf;Fg; gjpyhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.


25/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 25 -

1. gP k: ]kaf;Q: (358> 359)

2. ]h;tj;Uf; ]pk;`: ]e;jhjh ]k;jpkhe; ];jpu: (201-205)

3. tp];jhu: ];jhtu: ];jhZ: (427-428)

4. ]h;tj: r~{: meP]: ]h];tj: ];jpu: (31-633)

5. ]h;tf;Q: ]h;tNjhKf: (821-822)

2. uN]hk;Ujk; g;U`;k

vd;fpw jj;Jtk; gfthd; rpije;J mope;JNghff; $ba

tuy;yh; vd; W $WfpwJ. mth; vy;yhtw;wpd; rhukhfTk;

,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij

1. ]h;ty~z y~z;a (361)

2. ]j;t];j: (488) my;yJ ,d;Dk; Nkd;ikahf

3. jj;tk; jj;ttpj; (u]:) vfhj;kh (g;u ;k)

[d;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf: (mk;Uj:) (963-966) Mfpatw;wpy;

fz;L nfhs;syhk; vd;gijAk; uN]hk;Ujk; g;U ;k

vd;fpwjj;Jtk; $WfpwJ.

fhaj;hP

g;uh ;kzg;hpa:

k`hf;uk: k`hfh;kh k`hNj[h: kN`huf: (676-679)

$l;lhf cs;s ,e; j ehd;F thh;j;ijfisAk;>

fhaj;hPapy; cs;s ehd;F ghfq;fSld;> cgNahfg;gLk;tpjj;jpy;> Efj;jbAld; G+l;LtJNghyg; gpizj;Jg;

ghh;f;fyhk;. ,J fhaj;hpapd; thh;j;ijf;F thh;j;ij

gjTiuahf mikahtpl;lhYk;>

j[;[g: jjh;j;jghtek; vd;fpw jj;Jtj;Jld;

nkr;rj;jf;f tifapy; nghUe; JfpwJ. g;u ;k: itg;gw;wpa

tpopg;Gzh;it ey;Fk; ePz;l gphpitaLj; J ,e;j


26/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 26 -

thh;j;ijfspd; njhFg;G Njhd;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;>

Mo;e; j rpe;jidf;Fg;gpd; fhaj;hP g;u ;k tpj;ijiaj; jtpu

Ntwpy;iy vd;gij tw;GWj;Jtjpy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

g;uh ;kzg;hpa: vd;fpw me; j thh;j;ij k`hf;uk:Tf;F

Kd;Njhd; wp ,e;jj;njhFg;ig ]h]; jpu tiuaiwf;

Fl;gLj;JfpwJ.

,g;nghOJ rpwpJ tpyfpepd; W> xU rpW tpsf;fj;ijg;

ghh;g;Nghk.; juzP ju: k P ju: kN`huf: k Pgh;j; jh mee;j:

mee; j&g: Nghd; w thh;j;ijfs; gfthd; G+kpiaj; jhq;Fgth;

vd;Dk; nghUisj;jUfpd;wd. mee; j: kw;Wk; mjidnahj;jthh;j;ijfshd kN`huf: Nghd; wit G+kp k`hN]\:tpd;

cUtpy; jhq;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijf; Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd.

g;Uj;tP ke;jpuj;jpy;> ahtw;wpYk; CLUtp epw;Fk; rf;jpjhd;

(tp\; Z:) G+kpiaj; jhq;FfpwJ vd; W $wg;gl;bUg;gij

epidT $h;Nthk;. me;juj;jpy; gpbkhdk; VJkpd; wp kpjf;Fk;

G+kp VNjh xU rf;jpahy; jhq;fg;gLfpwJ. me; j rf;jpjhd;

gfthdpd; vq;Fk; vjpYk; CLUTk; rf; jp. vdNt ,e;j

vz;zj;ijj; jhq;fptUk; thh;j;ijfs; tp\;Z

]`];uehkhtpy; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g tUtJ rhpahdNj!

xNu khjphpahd fUj;ijf; $Wk; thh;j;ijfs;

nkhj;jk; vl;L. ,e; j thh;j;ijfs; #hpad; cs;spl;l kw;wNfhsq;fisAk; ,Nj CLUTk; rf; jpjhd; jhq;FfpwJ

vd;Dk; fUj;ij tphpthfr; nrhy;fpd; wd. tpQ;Qhdpfs;

mjid


27/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 27 -

,g;nghOJ ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l nghUSf;F

kPs;Nthk;. fhaj;hPf;F ,izahd me;j ehd;F thh;j;ijfSk;>

k`hf;uk: k`hfh;kh k`hNj[h: kN`huf: (676-679)

gpugQ;r ,af;fj;jpd; xOq;F (k`hf;uk:)

Xk; G+: Gt: ]{t: - vd;fpw thh;j;ijfis cr;rhpf;Fk;

NghJ fz;Zf;Fj; njhpfpwJ.

];U\;bahsdpd; (]tpJ:) tpag;G+l;Lk; gzp

(k`hfh;kh)

jj; ]tpJ: tNuz;ak; vd; W [gpf;Fk; NghJ njhiy

J}uj;jpy; - ghh;f;Fk; njhiyTf;F tUfpwJ. k`hNj[: vd; W gfthdpd; Mw;wy; jpahdpf;fg;gLk;

nghOJ gh;Nfh Njt];a jPk`p - kdj;jpiuapy; tphpa

Muk;gpf;fpwJ.

Vw;fdNt $wpagb kN`huf: - ,e;jg; gpugQ;r ,af;fk;

gfthdpd; ce; J rf;jpahy;jhd; vd;fpw vz;zj;ij -

jpNah Nahe: g;uNrhjahj; - cgh]fhpd; kdj;jpy;

cz;Lgz;z Ntz;Lk;.

,e; j mj;jpahaj;jpd; thpfspy; thrfh; ntWkNd

topfis Xl;btpl;Lr; nrd;Wtplf;$lhJ. Mu mku

cl;fhh;e; J> Cd;wpg;gbj; J mjd;nghUspy; yapj;Jtpl

Ntz;Lk;.fpof;F Kfkhf mkh;e; J> fz;fis %b fhaj;hPapd;

,e; j ehd;F epiyfisAk; Mo;e; J jpahdpj;Jg; gpwF

mjw;fpizahd tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpd; ehd;F

epiyfisAk; jpahdj;jpy; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.

jpNahNahe: g;uNrhjahj; vd;fpw gpugQ;rj;jpd; xyp

mtDs; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;NlapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.


28/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 28 -

9.,Wkhg;ig mlf;FtJ vg;gb?

jh;g;g`: (717)

G+jhth]: th]{Njt:.Jh;ju:xUthjj;ij Kd;itj;Jf; fw;gpj;jy;

gfthd; vy;yh caphpdq;fspYk; trpf;fpwhh;: vy;yhg;

nghUl;fspYk; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;fpw fUj;ij cs;thq;Fk; NghJ>

cq;fs; kdk; xUthplkpUe;J kw;nwhUtUf;F - xd;wpypUe;J

,d;ndhd;wpw;F - me; j ,d;ndhd;wpypUe; J kw;nwhd;wpw;Fvd; W KbNt ,y;yhky;-me; j Kbtpy;yhikia Nehf;fp

Kd;NdWfpwJ. (mey: myk; gh;ahg; jp: eh];jp -=rq;fuh;).

,g;nghOJ cq;fisAk; cq;fs; ,Ug;gplj;ijAk;

vy;iyapd;ik vd;fpw msTNfhypy; mse; J xg;gpl;Lg;

ghh;j;Jtpl;L> ePq;fs; vt;tsT mw;gkhd fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj

J}rpahf ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gij czh;e; J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

xspe; J nfhz;bUf;Fk; cq;fs; ,Wkhg;G mlf;fg;gl;L xU

kpDf;fpLk; jPgkhf khwptpl;bUg;gij czh;tPh;fs;. ,JTk;

mizf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> #of;$ba ,Uspd; jd;ikiag;

gw;wp ]`];uehkh cq;fisr; rpe;jpf;fr; nrhy;fpwJ. cq;fsJ

,wg;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; Gyk;gYk; mOifAk; vWk;G cyfj;jpd;kpfkpfr; rd;dkhd> ,ufrpaf; fpRfpRf;Fk; FuYld;

xg;gplg;glyhk;.

cdJ ,Wkhg;G mopf;fg;gl;LtpLtjhy; kl;Lk; cyf

,af;fk; vd;fpw gzpf;F xd;Wk; Neh;e;Jtplg; Nghtjpy;iy.

vdNtjhd; clNdNa gP\;kh; jh;gj: vd;fpw thh;j;ijia

tpiue;J Nrh;j;J tpLfpwhh;. jh;gj: vd;why; ,Wkhg;igj;


29/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 29 -

jUgth; vd; W nghUs;! xNu %r;rpy; nrUf;if mopf;fTk;

nra;fpwhh;;;;; mij kdpj kdj;jpy; jpUk;gf; nfhz;LtuTk;

tpiofpwhh;. mg;Ngh;g;gl;l xUtiu - xU kha GU\iu j;Ug;j:(nrUf;Filath;) vd;wiog;gJ nghUj; jNk. rpU\;bj;jpwd;

vd;fpw kfhj;kpaj;jpy; mth; nrUf;Ff; nfhs;fpwhh;.

,g;gbahf mlf;fKbahj Mw; wiyAila mth;>

cyfj;ij topelj;Jk; tpjk; ek;khy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s

Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. (Jh;ju:)

mwpahikahy; ,Jvd;Gj;jfk;> ,J vd; tPL ehd;jhd;mijr; nra;Njd; vd;nwy;yhk; ek;ikf; $witf;Fk; me;j

ehd; (m`k;) vDk; jd;ikjhd; gfthd; vd;Dk;

jj;Jtj;ijAk; $WfpwJ. vdNt me;j kPjKs;stw;iw khah

vd;fpw Nghh;itf;Fs; kiwj; J ek;ik kaq;fitf;fpw me;j

gfthNd Jh;ju:


30/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 30 -

10. Nfhgj;ij mlf;FtJ vg;gb?

[pjkd;A: (934)

mee;j&g: mee;j =..jp]: (932 - 940)

tp\; Z ]`];uehkh - xU Md;kPfg; gapw;rpia- xU

#j;jpuj;ij Nfhgj;ij mopg;gjw;fhfj; jUfpwJ. ,e;j

kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;ig Kiwahf kdjpy; thq;fpf; nfhz;lhy;

ek;ik mJ vd; WNk iftplhJ. me; j Nuhf epthuzp

mee; j&g: mee;j =: ([pj kd;A:) vd;fpw thpfspy; ,Uf;fpw.kdtsj;jpw;fhd xU rpfpr;irj; jpl;lj;ij mJ

ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ. gfthd; ];U\;bj;jpUf;Fk; ,e;jg;

gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s xt;nthU capUk; gfthDila mk;rNk.

vJTNk jtwhfg; Ngha;tpl tha;g;Ng ,y;yhj mikg;G ,J>

,e; j mikg;G cq;fs; eyidNa fUj;jpy; nfhz;L

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. gfthdpd; mk;rkhfpa khWgl;l

epiynaLj;j cUtk; xd;wpd; nray;jhd; cq;fs; Nfhgj;jpw;F

fhuzkhff; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> cq;fs; kd Xl;lj;jpd;gbAs;s

fhuz fhhpa vjph;ghh;g;Gf;F vjpuhfNt me;jr; nray;

,Ue;jhYk; cq;fs; gapw;rpapd; gyd; cq;fs; Nfhgj;jpd;

Njit jtph;f;f Kbahjjy;y vd;fpw KbTf;F cq;fisf;nfhz;Lte;J tpl;LtpLk;.

ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vd;fpw Vzpg;gbapy; - cq;fSila

];jhdk; vJ vd;gijNa ePq;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj xU

#o;epiyapy;> cq;fSila mNj mwpahik> re;Njfk;

Mfpatw;iw cq;fs; Nfhgj;ijj; J}z;bathpd; nraYf;Fk;

fhuzkhf;fp> me;j rhjfgyid mtUf;fspj;J> mtuJ


31/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 31 -

nraiyf; fz;Lnfhs;shky; tpl;lhy;> cq;fs; Nfhgk;

mlq;fptpLk;. mee;j&g: mee;j=: jj;Jtj;jpy; %o;fpapUf;Fk;

ePq;fs; ,g;nghOJ cq;fs; Nfhgj;ijf; fpswp vjpuzpapy;

,Ug;gtUk; mNj jj;Jtj;jpy;jhd; %o;fpapUf;fpwhh; vd;gij

czUq;fs;. xU KOikahd tho;Tf;fhf vq;Fk; cq;fs; ,U

rhuhiuANk ,e;j mee;j&g: mee;j =: jj;Jtk; fl;Lg;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j thh;j;ijfisaLj;J> ]`];uehkh> ,e;j cyfpy;

vy;yhNk gfthdpd; eP jp ghpghydj;jpw;Fl;gl;bUg;gjhy;vjpYNk jtW elf;f tha;g;gpy;iy vd;fpw gy;ytpiaj;

njhlh;e;J ghLfpwJ. (rJ];u:)

xt;nthU tUk; tho;tpy; jd; Dila jFjpg;ghl;bid

cWjp nra;J nfhs;s ,aYk; - tpjp]: t;ahjp]: jp]: .

kpfTk; vhpr;rY}l;lf;$ba rPz;Ljiyf; $l cd;

tho;f;ifapy; cdf;nfd eph;zapf;fg;gl;l-toq;fg;gl;l

gq;fhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jj; jpl ek;gpf;ifapy; cs;s xUtid tp\;Z

]`];uehkh vd;d gak;? (gahg`:) vd; W Nfl;fpwJ. ,J

fgPuhj;khtpd; kpf mw;Gjkhd gq;fspg;G. fgP uhj;kh vd;why;

Moq;fhz Kbahjth; vd;W nghUs;.


32/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 32 -

11. k`hNj[h: (678)

gfthd; kpfr; rpwe;j Nj[i] (gpufhrj;ij) cilath;.

Xtpah;fSf;Ff; flTsh;fs; kw;Wk;> nghpa hp\pfspd;

jiyf;Fg; gpd;dhy;> xU xsp tl;lj;ij tiuAk; Rje;jpuj;ij

,e; j k`hNj[]; vd;Dk; fUj; J mspf;fpwJ. ,uj;jKk;

rijAkhf ,Uf;Fk; xU k`hd; my;yJ rhJtpd; clypy;

xspUk; Nj[i]> ,e;j khjphp xsptl;lkhf ehk; fhz

KbAkh?thy;kPfpahy;> tp];thkpj;jpuh; k`hNj[: vd;W

th;zpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

mg;ahfr;rd; k`hNj[h tp];thkpj;Nuh k`h Kep: (B.K. 18-37)

,e;j th;zizapypUe; J j]uj k`huh[htpd; rigapy;

$bapUe;Njhnuy;yhk; tp];thkpj;jpuhplk; me; j xsptl;lj;ij

my;yJ k`hNj[i]f; fz;lhh;fs; vd; W nrhy;yptpl

KbAkh? ,q;F k`hNj[: vd;fpw thh;j;ij jt typikapdhy;

tp];khkpj;jpuh; ngw;w Gfo; my;yJ Md;kPf rf;jpapd; xspiag;

gw;wpg;NgRfpwJ. vdNtjhd; mth; jNghje: vd;wiof;fg;

gLfpwhh;.

f;Ujh ;epnfs k`htPh;ahk; tp];thkpj;uk; jnghjek;

mgpthj;a - (B.K. 23-4)

mNjNghy; tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpy; vq;nfy;yhk;

gfthDila kpd;Dk; mwpnthsp tpsf;fg;gLfpwNjh

mq;nfy;yhk; mtuJ Mw;wy; k`hNj[:-itnahj;j


33/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 33 -

thh;j;ijfshy; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypd;gb

Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

mwpnthsp Mw;wy;

1. k`hj;Ajp: (178) k`hrf;jp : (177)

2. j;Ajpju: (276) g;ujh]hj;kh (277)

3. k`hNj[h: (678) k`hf;uk:k`hfh;kh (676 - 677)

4. j;Ajpju: (764) NjN[ht;U\: (763)

re;jh;g;gk;

1. k`hGj;jp: k`htPh;a: k`h]f;jp: k`hj;Ajp: /

2. X[: Nj[: j;Ajpju: g;ufh]hj;kh /

3. k`f;uk: k`hfh;kh k`hNj[h: /

4. NjN[ht;U\: j;Ajpju: ]h;t]];j;ug;Ujhk; tu:


34/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 34 -

12. Ntj;a: (165)

]k;f;u`:.. ]jhNahfP(160 - 167)

];U\;l;b> ghpzhk tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Nja;e;jopjy;

Nghd;wtw;wpd; KOikahd topKiwfSk;>

]k;f;u`: ]h;fhk; j;Ujhj;kh epaNk ak: vd;fpw thpapy;

ciwe;J fplf;fpd;wd.

jhjh ajh G+h;tk; mfy;gaj;

vd;Dk; Guhjdkhd thp ]k;f;u`: vd;fpw thh;j;ijiar;nrhd;dTld; epidTf;F tuNtz;Lk;.

];U\;l;b ghpzhk tsh;r;rp Nja;e;jopjy;

kPz;Lk; ];U\;b vdj; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ,e;j Row;rp

elg;gJjhd; me; j mwptpg;G. gioa ];U\;bfs;

Nja;e;jope; jgpwF> vspjpy; ntsptUk; ,ay;gpduhd ,e;j

];U\;l;bfh;j;jhtpd;(]q;f;u`:)fplq;fpypUe;J> jd;idj;jhNd

gy cUtq;fspy; gilj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; (];U\;b]h;f:)

eilngWfpwJ.

,e; j ];U\;bf;fhd %yg;nghUs; ]q;f;u`:

tpypUe;Jjhd; fpilf;fpwJ. ];U\;bapd; topKiwfis (]h;f:)

Md;khf;fisj; jhpj;jpUg;gth; (j;Ujhj;kh) tpthpf;fpwhh;.(jj; ];U\;l;thRNjt mEg;ehtp]j;)

nghUl;fis ];U\;bj; j gpwF gfthd; mtw;Ws; Eioe;J

(j;Ujhj;kh) jd; Dila topfhl;Lk; newpfs; (epak:) %yk;

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itf;fpwhh; (ak:)

,itnay;yhk; gfthidg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

cz;ikfs; (Ntj;a:)


35/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 35 -

j;Ujhj;khthd gfthd; vy;yhtw;iwAkwpe; j itj;a:thfp

vd;Wk; tpopj;jpUe; J ek;iknay;yhk; ftdpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;: jd;idj; jhNd ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;

nra;fpwhh;.

]jhNahfp vd;gth; ahh;?

]jhNahfp newpg;gLj;Jk; nghJf;fl;lis

]k;f;u`:tpy; Muk;gpf;Fk; me; j KOg;gFjpAk; ]jhNahfpapd;

tpsf;fkhf mikfpwJ. vd; WNk khwhf epiyapy; me;j]jhNahfp

]k;f;u`: ]h;fk; j;Ujhj;kh epaNkh ak:

vd;fpw me; j thh;j;ijfspy;> vd;d nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ

vd;gij ed;Fzh;e; J ]jh epidtpy; epWj;jpf;

nfhz;bUg;gth;. rq;fpypj; njhlh; Nghd; w ,e;jr; nray;

thpirj; jj;Jtj;jpy; jhk; xU ,izg;ghf cs;Nshk;

vd;gijg; gfthd; vd;Wk; czh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;.


36/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 36 -

13. nja;t ePjp

jDh;ju: jDh;Ntj: (861-862)

me;j jD: jz;bg;gthpd; rpd;dk;. ePjpgjpapd; fjhAjk;.

uh[hjpuh[h;fspd; nrq;Nfhy;.

jDh;Ntj: epahaj;ijAzh;e;j cr;rePjpgjp

jDh; ju: jDh;Ntj: vd;Dk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; tp\;Z

]`];uehkh xU ,yl;rpa ePjpgjpapd; juj;ijj; Jy;ypakhf

th;zpj;Jtpl;L> ve; j msTNfhyhy; epahak; toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; tpthpf;fpwJ. ,e;jg;gFjpapy; ePjpgjpapd;

mj;jid jFjpfSk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wd. ,Ue;jhYk; gfthd;

vd;fpw ePjpgjpf;F Kd;dhy; ek; ePjpgjpfs; epw;f KbAkh?

Kjd;ik ];jhdk; tfpf;Fk; me; j ,izNaapy;yhj

ePjpgjpjhd; jz;Nlh jkapjh jk: / jz;bf;Fk; jbAk; mtNujz;bg;gtUk; mtNu> jz;lidAk; mtNu> Fw;wthsp

mDgtpf;fg;NghFk; jz;lid vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijg;

G+kpapYs;s ve; j ePjpgjpAk; fw;gidapy; $lg;ghh;f;f

khl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; gfthdspf;Fk; jz;lid> jz;bf;fg;

gLgthplk; vd;d gyid tpistpf;Fk; vd;gjidg;

gfthdhfpa ePjpgjp xUtNu mwpthh;.

mth; mguh[pj: gakpy;yhjth;: gifth;fspy;yhjth;.

Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epw;gtd;$lg; gfthdpd; giftd;

my;yd; vd;gijg; gpwF czh;tPh;fs;.


37/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 37 -

gfthd; ]h;t]: ahiug;gw;wpAk; jg;ngz;zk;

nfhs;shjth;. rfpg;Gj;jd;ikAk;> nghWikAk; cs;sth;.

fUizfhl;l Ntz;bath;fl;F fUizfhl;b> kd;dpf;fTk;

nra;fpwhh;. vr;rhpf;if ,q;F kd;dpg;gpd; epoyhfpwJ.

gfthdpd; Mizjhd; ek;ikg;gzpapykh;j;jp ,Uf;fpwJ

(epae;jh)

mtNu ek;ik mjpfhuk; nra;gth; (epak:)

mtNu ek;Fw;wq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jgth; (ak:)

G+Tyf kf;fspd;> eilKiw tof;fj;jpy; ,e; j khjphp gzpfs;

gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> Fw; wthsp rpiwapyplg;gLthh;:

ed;dlj;ijapd; fhuzkhfg; gpwF ngNuhypy; ntsptuf;$l

mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;. NkYk; Fw;wthspapd; eltbf;iffs;

tiuaiwf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l vy;iyf;Fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L

mlf;fg;glyhk;.

gfthd; rf;jp tha;e;jth;;Jzpfukhdth; (]j;athd;)

,y;iynadpy; mth; ePjpia mky;gLj; j KbahJ. rpwe;j

eph;thfpahd mtuJ fuq;fspy; jz;l: tpisahLfpwJ.

mth; ew;wd;ik> md;G> ey;nyhOf;fk; Mfpa nry;tq;fisg;

ngw;wpUf;Fk; ekJ ey;y ez;gh; (]hj;tpf:)

mth; Neh;ikahdth;> cz;ikahdth;> ]j;ajh;kj;ijmDrhpg;gjw;fhfTk;> rl;lj;ij kjpg;gjw;fhfTNk jd;id

vd;Wk; mh;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;lth; (]j;a jh;k guhf;uk:)

czh;r;rpf; nfhe;jspg;Gfs; mtiug; ghjpg;gjpy;iy.

gpur;rpidapd; ,z;L ,Lf;Ffisnay;yhk; mth;

myRfpwhh;.


38/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 38 -

ehyh gf;fKk; vr;rhpf;ifNahL ghh;j;j gpd;dh;jhd;

mtuJ mgpg;uhak; cUthfpwJ (mgpg;uha:).

,d;iwa etPd [_hp mikg;Gld; ,e; j mgpg;uha: vDk;

fUj;J xj;Jg; NghfpwJ.

RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; mth; nfhLq;Nfhyh; my;yh;.

mth; md;ghdth;: md;Gf;Fhpath; (g;hpahh;`:)

mth; kjpg;Gf;Fk; khpahijf;Fk; chpath; : ,yl;rpaGU\h;.

Fw; wthsp jpUe;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd; mth; jz;lid

aspf;fpwhh;. J}f;fpypLtJ Nghd; w mjpfgl;r jz;lidfs;

,tuJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; fpilahJ (tho;ehs; Kbe;J ,wg;G te;J

,iwtdb Nrh;tJ NtWtp\ak;). ,tuspf;Fk; jz;lidahy;

jpUe; jpa Fw; wthsp ePjpgjpaplk; ed;wp ghuhl;Lfpwhd;> md;G

nfhs;fpwhd; (g;ujpth;je:)

jz;lid ngw; wtNd jz;lid nfhLg;gtiu

Nerpf;fTk;> gf; jp nra;aTk; Muk;gpj; J tpLtjhy;> jz;lid

khpahijf; FhpajhfTk;> Gfoj; jf;fjhfTk;> MfptpLfpwJ.

,Jjhd; tp\; Z ]`];uehkh ePjpgjpfSf;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf;Fk;

jukhd ,yl;rpa ePjpghpghydk;.

,uhkhazj;jpy; = ,uhkh; thypia tjk; nra;J

jh;kj;ij epiyehl;Lfpwhh;. gfthdpd; ePjpghpghydj;jpy;

mjpfgl;r jz;lid fpilahJ vd;Dk; fUj;Jf;F mtuJ

,e;jr; nray; Kuz;gl;lJNghy; Njhd;wyhk; vdpDk; =,uhkh;

ghpG+uzkhd kdpjg;gpwtpapy;jhd; thypf;Fj; jz;lid

nfhLf;fpwhh;. thyp mtd; ,wg;gpy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLfpwhd;.

mtDf;F ew;fjp fpilf;fpwJ.


39/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 39 -

14. tp\k: ]_d;a: (748-749)

,e; j ,uz;L nrhw;fSk; $l;lhf> xU rpf;fyhd>

El;gkhd fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd; wd. jdpj; jdpahf ,e;j

,uz;L nrhw;fSf;Fk; nghUs; nrhy;yhfhJ. gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;f

Kbahj mstpw;F> xU vz;z Xl;lj;ij ,uz;Lkhfr;

Nrh;e;J cUthf;Ffpd;wd. ,it $l;lhfr; Nrh;e;J tpthpf;Fk;

fUj;J - ]_d;a:

tp vd;fpw cg]h;fj;Jld; ]k: vd;fpw nrhy; Nrh;e;J

tp]k: MfpaJ. rpy ]k;];f;Uj ,yf;fz tpjp tpyf;Ffshy;

] vd;fpw vOj;J mjd; %j;j rNfhjud; Nghd;w \ thf

khwpapUf;fpwJ. ]k: vd;why; rkj;Jtk;> cg]h;fk; tpAld;

NrUk;NghJ mrhjhuzkhd rkj;Jtk; vd;fpw nghUisj;

jUfpwJ. (tp\k:)

]j; - m]j;: ~u: m~u: Mfpa ,uz;L

tp\aq;fshy;> vd; Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; ,e;jg;gpugQ;rk;

cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ]j;Jk;> m]j;Jk; rktpfpjj;jpy;

Nrh;e;jpUe; j tpisT ]_d;ak; (]_d;a:) ,e; j khjphp

rktpfpjj;jpy; mit Nrh;e;jpUe;jhy; cyfk; thohJ:]_d;akhfptpLk;. gh]pbt;> nefbt; vnyf;l;uhd;fs;

rkgyj;Jld; xU nry;ypd; cl;Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; me; j nry;

ntbj;JtpLk;. Mdhy; mJNt xU mrhjhuzkhd gu];gu


40/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 40 -

jhfNth m]j; jhfNth ,y;iy. ,t;tpuz;bDila NrUk;

gFjpfs; rk jFjpAldpUf;Fk; xU mrhjhuzkhd fyit

(tp+]k:) ]k:Tf;F vjph;g;gjk; tp]k: (my;yJ tp\k:) rk

tpfpjj;jpy; ]j;Jk; m]j;Jk; Nrh;e;jpUe;jhy;jhd; mJ ]_d;a:Mdhy; mit mrhjhuzkhd rkjh;k chpikaspf;Fk;

fyit (tp\k:) nkhj; jkhf tp\k: ]_d;a:it ehk; ,g;gbj;

jhd; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. ,e; j epiyjhd; KOikahd rhe;jp

epiyahf ,Wjpapy; MfpwJ.

ekf;Fg; gof;fkhd ,d;ndhU jj;Jtj;jpd;gbtp\k:Tk; ]{d;a:Tk; Fzg;Ue; eph;Fz: k`hidf; (843 - 845)

Fwpf;fpd; wd. Fzg;gUj;ijAk; eph;Fz: itAk; gphpf;f

KbahJ; gphpj;jhy; mjd; fUj;J tpOe;JtpLk;. Nrh;e;jpUe;jhy;

mit k`he; Mfpd; wd. vy;yhg;nghUl;fspYk; jd;Dila

Fzk; njhpa epw;fTk; Ntz;Lk; (Fzg;Uj;); Kf;Fzf;

fyg;gw;wtuhfTk; (eph;Fz:) ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gfthdhy;jhd;

,g;gb ,Uf;f Kbak;. mg;gb ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; mth; k`he;

Mfpwhh;. ]_d;a:Tk; k`hEk; Nrh;e; J xU ,ul;il

thh;j;ijahfptpLfpwJ (j;te;j:)


41/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 41 -

15. tpjpAk;> jd;dpr;irahd tpUg;gKk;

(tpjp - njhpe;j KbT - cWjp)

];Uq;Nfhp gPlj;jpd; jtj; jpU =re;jpuNrfughujp

];thkpfSf;Fk;> mtuJ rp\;aUf;Fk; ele; j rk;gh\iz

apypUe; J njhFf;fg;gl;l rpytp\aq;fis ,g;nghOJ ehd;

nrhy;ytpUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j ciuahly; jpU. R. fpU\;z];thkp

(Qhdhde; j ghujp];thkp) mth;fshy; rpuj;ijAld; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,Ue;jhYk; KJnfYk;ghf tpsq;Fk; ,e;jciuahlypd; rijAk;NjhYkhf ,Ug;gJ tp\; Z ]`];u

ehkhjhd;.

tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtj;ij &gha; ehzak; xd;NwhL

ePq;fs; xg;gpl;Bh;fshdhy; tpjp me; j ehzaj;jpd; jiy

ahfTk;> jd;dpr;irahd tpUg;gk; G+thfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

j;te;jq;fs; vd; W nrhy;yg;gLfpd; w ,ul;il

thh;j;ijj; njhFg;gpy; ,J tUfpwJ. Kisf;FUj; J ntsp

tUtjw;F tpij vg;gb ,d;wpaikahjNjh mNjNghy;

jd;dpr;irahd tpUg;gj;Jf;F tpjp ,d;wpaikahjJ.

tpijapypUe; J nrb te; jjh? nrbapypUe; J tpij te;jjh?vd;Dk; Nfs;tp kpfTk; gioikahdJ. jd;dpr;irahd

tpUg;gj;jpd;gb tho;tjhy; tpjp cUthfpwjh? my;yJ

tpjpapd;gb tho;T mikfpwjh? vd;fpw Nfs;tpf;Fk; vd;WNk

gjpy; fpilf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.


42/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 42 -

jd;dp\;lg;gb tho;e; J> tpUg;gq;fisnay;yhk;

epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;L> New; W muq;Nfwpa tho;tpd; xl;L

nkhj;j tpisNt ,d;iwa Co;tpidg;gad; - ,d;iwa epiy.

New; W vd;gJ vy;iyapy;yhj xU fhyfl;lj;ijg;

gpd;Ndhf;fpr;nrd; W milAk; xU Kaw;rp. eP z;l

neLehl;fSf;F Kd;G my;yJ Ke;ija gpwtpia me;j

New; W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. me; j New;iwa nraypd;>

xl;Lnkhj; jkhd ,d;iwa tpisTjhd; tpjp Co;tpid

mjpU\;lk; vd;nwy;yhk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Co;tpidg;gad; vd;gJ> xUth; jhNd rk;ghjpj;Jf;

nfhs;fpw tp\ak;jhNdnahopa> xUth;Nky; jhdhf mJ

thdj;jpypUe; J Fjpg;gjpy;iy. Mifahy; tpjpia kjpahy;

ntd;Wtplyhk; vd;fpw $w; W rhpahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;

NghypUf;fpwJ. tpjp vd;fpw me; j E}y;fz;ilcUthf;fpaNj ,td;jhd;. mjpypUe; J E}iyg; gphpj;njLf;f

kl;Lk; ,tdhy; Kbahjh? Mdhy; nfhQ;rk; rpukkhd

Ntiyahf mJ ,Uf;Fk;. mt;tsTjhd;!

Co;tpidiar; rkd;nra;a Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rp

Njhw;Wtpl;lhy;> tpjpia nehe;Jnfhs;tJ Kl;lhs;jdk;.Kaw;rp Nghjtpy;iy vd;gijj; Njhy;tp mtDf;F czh;j;j

Ntz;Lk;. ePz;l neLehl;fSf;F Kd; (New; W) nra;ag;gl;l

nray;fspd; gydpypUe; J tpLgLgtjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf

mtdJ Kaw;rp ,y;iy vd;Wjhd; mtd; Njhy;tpf;Fg;

nghUs; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhNd rk;ghjpj; J nfhz;l


43/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 43 -

Co;tpidg;gyd;fspd; ghjpg;ig kpQ;Rk; tpjj;jpy; ,g;Nghija

Kaw;rp mika Ntz;Lk;. xUf;fhy; mjpU\;l;lkhd

gyd;fis Co;tpid je;J tpl;lhy; vd;dnra;tJ?

gioa ey;tpidfis tpQ;rNtz;Lkh? tpQ;rNtz;L

nkd;why; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT ey;tpidfisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

mjpU\;lk; jUk; ,e; j Kl;Lf;fl;ilfspy; Kaw;rpapd; msT

ekf;Fj; njhpahkNyNa Ngha;tpLk;.

Mifahy; tpjpia nty;tjw;F xNu top> kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; ek;gpf;if ,of;fhky; NghuhLtJjhd;. ,g;gbahf

tpjpapd; gaid mDgtpg;gtUk; mtNu: tpjpia nty;gtUk;

mtNu tp\;Z ]`];uehkh vd;d nrhy;fpwJ?

fuzk; fhuzk; fh;j;jh tpfh;j;jh f`Neh F : /

t;at]ha: t;at];jhe: ]k;];jhe: ];jhej: j;Ut: //

Kjy; thp> tpjpapd; ghh;itapy; Ngrpdhy; ,uz;lhtJ

thp jd;dpr;irr; nraypd; ghh;itiar; nrhy;fpwJ.

gfthNd fUtp (fuzk;)

mtNu fhuzk; (fhuzk;)

mtNu nrayhw;WgtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh; (fh;j;jh)

vJTNk nra;ahjtuhfTk; mtuhy; ,Uf;fKbfpwJ(tpfh;j; jh). Kbthf ,e;j thh;j;ijfs; vOjpr;nry;Yk;

tpjpapd;if vOjp vOjp Nkw;nry;Yk;; vd;gjidf; $l;lhfr;

nrhy;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ tpjpapd; ,e;jg;gFjp tho;f;ifapd;

Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpahfptpLfpwJ. MdhYk; mJ njhpe;Jnfhs;s

Kbahj> Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj Mokhd xU tp\ak;

(f`Neh F`:) vy;yhk; mtd; nray; vd; W vz;Zk;


44/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 44 -

vz;zk; ke; jkhdJ: Kidg;gw; wJ> kdj;jpy; Nrhh;it

tpistpf;ff; $baJ.

,e;jr; Nrhh;itg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf> tho;f;ifj;

jj;Jtk; vd;fpw me; j &gha; ehzaj;jpd; kWgf;fj;ijj;jpUg;gpf; fhl;LfpwJ tp\;Z ]`];uehkh.

t;at]ha: t;at];jhe: ]k;];jhe: ];jhej: j;Ut:

vd;fpw thh;j;ijfs; me; j &gha; ehzaj; jpd; kWgf;fj;jpy;

gjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mtdhy; clNd fhz KbfpwJ. ,e;j

thh;j;ijfs; mtd; Nrhh;itg; Nghf;fp mtidg; Nghuhlj;J}z;Lfpd;wd (t;at]ha:)

mtDila ,e;jg; NghuhLk; Kaw;rpfs; gfthdpd;

ftdj;jpw;Fg; Nghfhky; ,Uf;fhJ (]k;];jhe:)

mtd; Nghuhl;lk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L mtd; rhpahd ,lj;jpy;

itf;fg;gl;LtpLthd; mtDf;Fhpa ,lk; fpilj;JtpLk;.

(t;at];jhe:)

,iwtdpd; Kiwahd gfph;e;jspg;gpy; xOq;FkP wp vJTk;

ele;JtpLtjpy;iy. Kaw;rpfSf;Fj; jf;fgyd; fpilj;Nj

jPUk;. (];jhej:)

re;Njfg;gLk; Kaw;rpahsDf;F tp\; Z ]`];uehkk; j;Ut

vd;fpw thh;j;ijia ,e; j thpapd; ,Wjpapy; itj;J> mtd;

re;Njfj;ijj; jPh;j;Jitj; J> mr;rj;ijAk; mfw;WfpwJ>

tplhKaw;rpahy; tpjpiaAk; khw;wptplKbAk; vd; W j;Ut:

cWjpahfr; nrhy;fpwJ. j;Ut: Guhzfhy JUtid


45/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 45 -

epidTf;Ff; nfhz;L te; J> mtdJ tplh Kaw;rpiaAk;

vLj;Jf;fhl;b> mtd; jdJ ,wjp ,yf;fhd (];jhej:) \pk;

\{khu rf;uhit mile;jijAk; $WfpwJ.

jd;dpr;ir tpUg;gk; fhuzkhd nray; kw;Wk;

Co;tpidf;fpilapNy Njhd;Wk; ,e; j khjphpahd gu];gu

cwit milahsk; fhzNtz;Lkhdhy; gfthd; jdJ

cr;rfl;l Qhdj;ij (guh; jp:) ekf;Fg; gfph;e;jspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;wwpe; j QhdpfSf;F ,e;jg;gfph;e;jspg;gpd; fhuzkhf ,J

GhpAk; (guk];g\;l) ekf;Fg;ghpa Ntz;Lkh?

Qhdj;jpd; me;j cr;r epiy vJ?

guh;jp:

Co;tpid Kw;wpYk; rkhspf;fKbahj xd; W vd;fpw

cz;ik njhpe; J tpl;lhy;> me; j tpjpia nty;y kdpjd;vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspd; typik jsh;e; J mtid epiyFiya

itj; J eLq;f itj;JtpLk;. tpjpiaAk;> mjd; tpisitAk;

njhpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; kdpjid gfthd;

itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; jdJ fUizahy; mtdJ

ek;gpf;iff; fP w;iwj; nja;tPfg; nghwpahf;fp> jd;dk;gpf;if

AlDk;> tpNtfj;JlDk; nrayhw;w itf;fpwhh;.

fle;j fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpit KOtJkhf kiwj;J

tpLtJ gfthdpd;> ghpzhk Qhdtsh;r;rpapd; cr;repiy

(guh;jp:) tbtikg;G. ,e;j mikg;Gjhd; cyfj;ijj; njhlh;e;J

,aq;f itj;J> tho;it caph;g;Gs;sjhf Mf;FfpwJ.


46/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 46 -

16. gpwg;G> ,wg;G> %g;Gf;nfy;yhk; mg;ghw;gl;lth;

[d;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf: (966)m`: ]k;tj;]u: t;ahd: g;uj;aa: ]h;tjh;]e:

m[: ]h;Nt];tu: ]pj;j: ]pj;jp: ]h;thjpur;Aj: (96-101)

vd;fpw thpfs; gfthdpd; fhyk; vd;fpw ghpkhzj;ij

KOikahf tpsf;FfpwJ. ,q;F ]k;tj;]u: =rq;fuuhy;

fhyhj;keht];jpj: tp\;Z: vd;W Iae;jphpGu tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

fhyj;jpd; fz;fhzpg;gpypUe; J ahUNk jg;g KbahJ

(]h;tjh;]e:)

gpugQ;rj;jpd; xt;nthU nraYk; fhy czh;Tf;Fs;

mlq;Fk; (g;uj;aa:- g;ujpj: g;uf;Qh - =rq;fuh;)

gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s vy;yhNk tpz;ntspapYs;s fhyj;jhy; gjpT

nra;ag;gLfpwJ. tpz;ntspNa Fwpg;NgL> fhyNk mjd;vOj;jhsh;. ,e;j vOj;jhsUf;F Ntjj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; cz;L.

NkYk; ,e; j vz;zj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; Ntjj;jpd;

]_h;a];a ke;j;u:thd> re;jpahte;jd ke;jpuk; uhj;hp: m`:tpd;

(m`: kPz;Lk; tp\; Z ]`];uehkj;jpy;) ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;L ghtq;fisg; Nghf;Fk; fhyg;ghpkhzkhf

tpsq;FfpwJ. (uhj;hp: jj; mtYk;gJ)

eph;[u: [uhjpf:

gfthDf;F %g;Ngh> mopNth ,y;iy vd;fpw

vz;zj;ij kdj;jpy; thq;fpf; nfhs;s g;u ;k;> tptf;j:

tpKf;jhj;kh Nghd;w thh;j;ijfs; cgNahfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.


47/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 47 -

g;Uf;UjpapypUe; J (,aw;if jUk; cUtj;jpypUe;J?)

tpLgl;lth; gfthd; vd;fpw ghh;itia ,J jUfpwJ. mit

moptpd;ik - Kd;Ndw;wkpd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; eLNt

xU epiyia vLf;fpd; wd. eph;[u: vd;fpw me;j

moptpd;ikia epWTtjw;F> Kd;Ndw;wk; - th; je: vd;fpw

fUj;ij kdj;jpy; thq;fpf; nfhz;L ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdpjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij> tpUk;Gk; xU [Ptd;.

mtDf;Fj; JUt el;rj;jpuk; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpfpwJ.

tpz;ntspiaAk;> fhyj;ijAk; NghyNt mtd; NjLk;

,yf;Fk; tiuaWf;fg;gl Kbahj> vy;iyapy;yhj

gug;igAila> ntw; wp tha;g;igf; nfhz;lJ. ,e; j vy;iy

apy;yhj re;jh;g;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L xUtd;

Kd;Ndwp ntw; wpeil Nghl;Nlahf Ntz;Lk;. Kbatpy;iy

nad;why; mtd; xU [lk;> ntWk; rijg;gpz;lk;.

,jaf; Fifapy; Mj;krf; jp gj;jpug;gLj;jp

itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ %g;Gk; mopTk; ,y;yhj xd;whf

mtDf;Fj; njhpa Ntz;Lk;. mjd; JizAld; cahpa

,yf;ifailAk; Mty;> #o;epiyAk; re;jh;g;gKk; mspf;Fk;

tha;g;G> ,aw;ifapNyNa Vw;gl;Ltpl;l Njit jUk; Cf;fk;

,it kdpjid Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; ehl;lKs;s cahpacaphpdkhf Mf;Ffpd;wd.

Xd; W kw;Wk; gytd Mfpatw;Wf;fpilNa tUtJ

Nghy> Vfhj;kh> G+h;Gt];]{t: Mfpa thh;j;ijfSf;fpilNa

[d;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf: tUfpwJ.


48/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 48 -

gfthDila [uhjpf;(%g;gpd;ik) epWtg;glNtz;L

nkd;why;> me;jg;gytd-nkhj;jj; jd;ik - tp];t&gk;.

mZ: g;U`j;f;U]: ];J}y: Fzg;Uj; eph;Fz: k`he;

Mfpa tbtq;fspy; fhl;rp jUtijg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.rkg;gLj;jpg; nghUs; $wpdhy;>

Vfhj;kh =k`he;

[d;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf =mj;Uj: ];tj;Uj: ;th];a: g;uhf;tk;]:

tk;] th;je: ghug;Uj;

G+h; Gt]; ]{t: =mZ: g;U`j;F]: ];J}y: Fzg;Uj;eph;Fz:

mth; Vfhj;khthf ,Ug;gjhy; ahUila cjtpAk;

,y;yhkNyNa (mj;Uj:) k`hehf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

jd;ifNa jdf;Fjtp vd;fpwhPjpapy; (];tj;Uj)

mth;k`hehf ,Uf;fpwhh;. fisg;gpy;yhky; mth; ghuj;ijj; jhq;Ffpwhh;

(];th];a:)

Kfkyh;r;rpAld; mth; ghuj;ijj; jhq;Ffpwhh;

(];th];a:)

fhyf;fzf;Fj; njhlq;fpa ehspypUe;Nj mth; ,e;jg;

ghuj;ijr; Rke; J tUfpwhh; (g;uhf;tk;]:) njhlh;e;JRkf;fTk; nra;thh; (tk;]th;je:)

mth; Rkf;Fk; ghuk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhfpf;

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij typAWj;jNt gP \;kh;

me; j cl;nghUs; nghjpe; j ghug;Uj; vd;fpw

thh;j;ijiar; Nrh;f;fpwhh;.


49/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 49 -

,g;gbg;Gfopy; Kd;NdWk; xUtUf;F [uh (%g;G) vd;gJ

,ayhjnjhd;W: ,y;yhjnjhd;W!

ahh; Gfog;gLFpwhNuh mth; fjpj: mtUila Gfo;

(fjd;) mZ: g;U`j; f;U]: ];J}y: Fzg;Uj; eph;Fz:

Mfpa MW thh;j;ijfSf;Fs; mlf;fk; ,tw;wpd; vy;iyf;

Fl;gl;L tp];tk; thh;j;ijAUtpy; tpsf;fg;gLFpwJ.

,tw;wpw;fg;ghYk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

tp\aq;fis k`he; vd;fpw thh;j;ijg; gpuNahfk;

eWf;Fj;njwpj;jhw;Nghy; nrhy;yp cw;rhf %l;LfpwJ.]g;jhjpFz u`pje; thj;> epujp]a]_~;kj;thf>

epj;a ]{j;j ]h;tfjj;thjpeh rg;ujpge;jfk;

jh;k[hjk; jh;fNjh mgp aNjh tf;Jk; e ]f;ak;

mj Vt k`he; vd; W nrhy;yp =rq;fuh; k`he;

vd;fpw thh;j;ijapd; Moj;ijNa njhl;LtpLfpwhh;.

ghug;Uj;Jf;F mLj; j thh;j;ij NahfP . Ntiyg;gS

mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;Nl te;jhYk;> gfthd; Kw;Wk; Jwe;j>

gw;ww; w NahfpahfNt njhlh;e;J ,Ug;gjhy; mth; k`he;

vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

k`he; jj;Jtk; ,g;gbahf NahfPvd;Wk; thh;j;ijapy;G+uzj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ.


50/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 50 -

17.]e;epah]k;

]e;ah]f;Uj; (588-593)

]k: ]he;j: ep\;lh]he;jp: guhazk; /

]{ghq;f:

gfthid ]e;epah]j;ijf; nfhLg;gth; (]e;ah]f;Uj;)

vd;wioj;j gpwF - ]e;epah]pfSs; rpwe; j ]e;epah]pahfpa

gP\;kh; (NahfP NahfP ]: (853-854) ]e;epah]papd; Fzhjpraq;fis tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

]e;epah]p jPa vz;zq;fis mlf;fpahSgth; -jk;:

mth;mikjpahdth; - ]k:

]he;jkhf ,Ug;gth; - ]he;jp:

fLikahd ep\;ilapdhYk;> cWjpapdhYk; mtUf;F

mikjp fpl;bapUf;fpwJ - guhazk;.

cly; Rj;jj;ijAk; xOq;fhf ]e;epah]pfs; guhkhpf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj; j ]`];uehkh ]{ghq;f: vd;W

]e; epah]pia th;zpf;fpwJ. cyfpaiyAk; Md;kPfj;ijAk;]`];uehkh ,g;gbr;rkkhfg; ghtpg;gjhy; KOikailfpd;wJ.


51/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 51 -

18. ];U\;b - Roy;jj;Jtk;

jhjh ajh G+h;tk; mfy;gaj;

gpugQ;rj;jpd; eltbf;if xU Roy; jj;Jtk;. tp\;Z

]`];uehkh ,ij k`hf;Uj: k`ha[;th> k`haf;Q:

k`h`tp: (680-683) Mfpa ehd;F thh;j;ijfshy;

nrhy;fpwJ. ,q;F KOg;gpugQ;rKk; k`haf;Q:Tld; xg;G

Nehf;fg;gLFpwJ. (af;NQhit tp\;Z: ,jp ];UNj: / )

GJ ];U\;biaj; njhlq;FKd;> Kd;G filg;gpbj;J

te;j topvJ vd;Wghh;j;J mNj topapy; (k`ha[;th) ];U\;b

jpl;lkplg;gLfpwJ (k`hf;Uj:)

[f;Uj: = tiuT> jpl;lk;> fhuzk;]

topKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpy; rpwpJ fhyk; fopfpwJ(k`haf;Q:) gpwF mh;g;gzpg;G eilngWfpwJ (k`h`tp:)

mh;g;gzpg;Gld; ];U\;b Kbe;JtpLtjpy;iy. kPz;Lk;

Muk;gpf;fpwJ. kPz;Lk; jpl;lkply; (k`hf;Uj:) Kd;G nra;j

khjphp mNj topapy; eilngWfpwJ (k`ha[;th) topKiwfs;

gpd;gw;wg;gl;L (k`haf;Q:) mh;g;gzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpUk;gj;jpUk;gf; fhytiuaiuapd; wp ,Nj khjphp ,e; j Row;rp

eilngw;Wf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.


52/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 52 -

19. moF - ]{e;ju: 797

gfthDila ];U\;bapd; moF ]`];uehkhtpy;

jPl;lg;gLfpwJ. vg;nghOnjy;yhk; ]`];uehkh mtuJ moif

]{e;ju: Ng]y: Urpuhq;fj: fdfhq;fjPre;jdhq;fjP - Nghd;w

thh;j;ijfshy; Fwpg;gpLfpwNjh mg;nghOnjy;yhk; mtuJ

];U\;bapd; tiuT

];U\;bapd; jpz;ik];U\;bapd; khah my;yJ kh;kk; my;yJ mwpaKbahj

jd;ik];U\;bapd; jhdpaq;Fk; jd;ik

];U\;bf;Fk; nghUl;fs;

];U\;bapd; njhlh;r;rp - Nghd;wit tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

f;Ujfh;kh f;Ujhfk: cj;gt: ]{e; ju: ]{e;Njh -

];U\;bfh;j;jhtpd; gy;NtW jpwikfis moFld; (]{e;ju:

797) fPo;fz;lthW fhz;fpNwhk;.

f;;Ujfh;kh - jd;dpr;irahd ];U\;b

f;Ujhfk: - ];U\;bf;fhd nghUl;fs;

cj;gt: (cj;+gt:) Kd;$l;b mwpaKbahj ];U\;bapd;jd;ik

uj;eehg: mw;Gjkhd ];U\;b %yk;

]{Nyhre: Fiwaw;w ];U\;bg;ghh;it

]{e;j: ];U\;bapy; ,uf;f kdg;ghd;ik


53/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 53 -

mf;&u: Ng]Nyh jN~hj~pz: Ng]y: (916) vd;Dk;

moiff; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;Yld; mtUila ];U\;bapd;

jpwikiaf; fhz;fpNwhk;. (j~: j~pz:)

]{tPNuh Urpuhq;fj: Urpuhq;fj-tpy; (945) gfthdpd; jpwik

%ytsk; ([dNdh [d [d;khjp) kpfg;nghpa tPuk; (gPk:

gPkguhf;uk:) Mfpatw;iwg; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

]{N\z: fefhq;fjP: me;j ];U\;bahsiu (Ntjh:)mtuJ cly; my;yJ %ytsk; (];thq;f:)

];U\;bghpzhkk;> mtUila fz;bg;ghd ePjp (]{N\z)

mth; mij toq;Fk; tpjk; (rf;ufjhju:)

,Wjpapy; mtuJ ];U\;bapd; kh;kkhd mwpTf;$h;ik

(F ;a: fgPu: f`e: Fg;j:)

Mfpatw;iw fdfhq;fjpAld; (545) ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

];th;zth;Nzh N`khq;Nfh tuhq;f]; re;jehq;fjP:

vd;nwy;yhk; mtuJ Gw moFk; th;zpf;fg;gl;LtpLtjhy;

];U\;bapd; moifj; jhd; ]`];uehkh nrhy;fpwJ vd;Dk;

fUj;Jg; ngha;ahfptpLfpwJ. (ghyyPyh gw; wpa gFjpiag;

ghh;f;fTk;)


54/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 54 -

20. ]`];uehkhtpy; jha;g;ghrk;

ghrk; vd;fpw thh; j;ij nrhy;yg;gl;l clNdNa

jha;g;ghrk;jhd; fz;Kd;dhy; epw;fpwJ. tp\; Z ]`];u

ehkhtpy; gfthdpd; md;igg;gw; wp Ngrg;gl;lhy;> ,e;jj;

jha;g;ghrk;jhd; me; j md;ig tpsf;Fk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lhff;

nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

tj;]u: tj;]Nyh tj;]{: (471-473): Foe;ijia thj;]y;

aj;Jld; miof;Fk; fth;r;rpahd nrhy; tj;]:/ ghyfdhd

=,uhkiu tj;]: vd;fpw thh;j;ijahy;jhd; Kjd;Kiwahf

tp];thkpj;jpuh; tpspj;jhh;.

f;U`hz tj;] ]ypyk; ghG+j; fhytpgh;aa: (gh.fh.23 - 9II):

tj;] vd;why; fd;W (mofhd ve;jf; Fl;bAk; tj;]: jhd;!)

gRTf;Ff; fd;wplk; cs;s ghrj;ij ehlwpAk;. jha;g;gRTk;

mjd; fd;Wf;Fl;bAk; ghrj;ijg; gfph;e;J nfhs;tJ fz;Zf;

fpdpa fhl;rp. gfthd; jha;g;gRNghy ek;kplk; gphpakhf

,Uf;fpwhh;. ekf;nfy;yhk; mth; je;ijahjyhy; (tj;]{)

mth;jhd; ekJ thr];jyk; (tj;]u:) ekf;Fg;GfyplKk; mtNu.

mth; ek;kplk; md;G nrYj;Jfpwhh;; ghJfhf;fpwhh;>topelj;jTk; nra;fpwhh;.

g;u ;kz;a: g;u ;kf;Uj; (667-668) jhd; fl;batPL> jhd;

vOjpa Gj;jfk;> jhd; ];U\;bj; j nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;iw

xUth; Nerpg;gJ ,ay;ghdJ. ek;ik ];U\;bj; j gfthDk;


55/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 55 -

ek;ik Nerpf;fpwhh;. ek;kpy; cs;s g;u ;kj;jpd; Mrphpah; mth;

(g;u ;kf;Uj;): g;u ;kj;jpd; eyk; tpUk;gp (g;u ;kz;a:)

jNgh Ntj];r;r tpg;u];r;r f;Qhek;r

g;u ;k ]k;[pjk; Njg;Nah `pjj;thj; - =rq;fuh;.

khjt: (73> 169> 741) khjtd; = yl;Rkpapd; tho;f;ifj;

Jiztd;. = yl;Rkp ekf;nfy;yhk; jhahh;. jhad;G

xd;Wjhd; cah;thdJ. GdpjkhdJ> vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg;

gLtJ. vq;nfq;nfy;yhk; jd; Dila tho;f;ifj; Jiz

tUld; ]`];uehk cyfpy; = yl;Rkp rQ;rhuk; nra;fpwhNsh

mq;nfy;yhk; mts; jhad;igNa jdJ ];thrj;jpy; ,Uj;jpf;

nfhs;fpwhs;. fhw;wpNy fye;Jk; tpLfpwhs;.

G+fh;g: khjt: (72>73) G+: vd;why; G+kpj;jha;. fh;g: vd;gJ

me;jj;jhapd; jdpr;nrhj;J. ,e;jg; G+kpapy; thOk; ehk; me;jg;

gfthdpd; fh;g;gj;jpy; (fh;g:) thOk; NgW ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;.

khjNth kJ: (169-170) ehk; ftdpg;ghuw;Wf; fplf;ftpy;iy

kJ:thy; cztspf;fg;gl;L Cl;lj;Jld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

fisg;Gw;W tPLjpUk;Gk; xUtdJ tapw;wpd;Nky; jhd; jhapd;

ghh;itgLkhk;. ,q;F kJ: xU jhapd; czh;Tfisg;

ngWfpwhh;. grpahy; mOk; rpRTf;Fg; ghy;nfhLf;f tpiuAk;

jha;Nghy kJ: tpiufpwhh;.

khjt: gf;jtj;]y: (741-742): ,g;gb khjt: kJ: tiyapy;

rpf;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ cgh]fUf;F gf;jtj;]y:

vy;yhg;ghpkhzq;fspYk; CLWtpj;jhad;ig toq;Ffpwhh;.

tpLgl;Lg;Nghd jha;ikg;gFjpiag; G+h;j; jp nra;a>


56/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 56 -

]`];uehkh Nyhfge;J: Nyhfehj:Tld;> khjt: gf;jtj;]y:

it Kd;Diuahfj; jUfpwJ.

khj;UNjNthgt:

m];thjPek; fjk; ijtk; g;uhfhiu: mgpuhj;aNj/

];thjPek; ]kjpf;uk;a khjuk; gpjuk; FUk;// (mNahj;: 30-33)

vd;gJ =,uhkh; thapyhf thy;kPfp nrhy;Yk; ];Nyhfk;.

,uj;jkhfTk;> rijahfTk; ,Uf;Fk; jha; my;yJ je;ijjhd;

ekJ ,e;j ngsjPf clYf;Ff; fhuzk;. vdNt mth;fs;jhd;

ekJ flTs;. ,e; j cz;ik tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpy;Nfhh;itahf fPo;fz;l thpfshy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

g;ukhzk; g;uhzepya: g;uhzg;Uj g;uhz[Pte:/

jj;tk; jj;ttpj; Vfhj;kh [d;kk;Uj;A [uhjpf:/

G+: Gt: ];t: jU: jhu: ]gpjh g;ugpjh k`://

jhuf thf;a: vd;Dk; ,e;jg;gphpT jhu: vd;Dk;

thh;j;ij gw;wpr; nrhy;fpwJ. gpd;gf;fk; ]gpjh g;ugpjhk`:

,J xU NgUz;ik vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j g;ukhzk;;

vd;fpw me;j thh;j;ij ,e;jg;gphpitj; njhlq;fpitf;fpwJ.

jhJf;fshy; Md ,e;j KOg;gpugQ;rKk; (G+: Gt: ];t:)

jhtu> gpuhzp ,dq;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;L (jU:) Vfhj;khthfMuk;gNkh> KbNth> mopNth ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ.

([d;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf:)

g;uhzepya: jj;Jtk; gfthd;jhd; g;uhzdpd;

thr];jyk; vd;fpwJ. Rj; jkhd j;itjf; fUj; jhd ,jpy;

[Pthj;khTk;> gukhj;khTk; (ciwgth;> ciwtplk;) ,uz;L


57/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 57 -

jdpj; jdpahd ghfq;fshfg; ghh;f;fg;gl;L jdpj;jdpahf

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e; j ,uz;L epiyfisAk; mLj;j

thh;j;ijahd g;uhzg;Uj; ghh;j; jhYk; mtw;iwg; gphpf;f

Kbtjpy;iy.

mLj; jgbahf g;uhz[Pte: g;uhzpe: [Ptae;-epy; xNu

xU epiyjhd; - vy;yh caphpdq;fspYk; cs;s gpuhzd;. gpwF

tUk; jj;tk; vd;Dk; thh;j;ijahy; g;uhz[Pte: jhJf;fspd;

uhr;rpaj;ijAk; jd;Dld; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

ehd; vd;Wk; jhd; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk; gfthdpd;mk;rk;jhd; Mj;khthf xt;nthU kdpjdpYk; ciwfpwJ.

me; j Mj;khit gpd;Ndhf;fp mioj;Jr; nrd; W mopahj

Mj;ktpj; jhfpa gP[kt;aak; vd;fpw gfthDld; -

Vfhj;khTld; Nrh;j;J itf;f ]`];uehkk; ,Wjpahf Kaw;rp

nra;fpwJ. vg;gb? Kjypy;> ,we;JNghd je;ij (]gpjh) gpwF

jhj; jh> jhj;jhtpd; %ykhf vs;Sj;jhj; jh (g;ugpjhk`:)

MfpNahUld; ekJ Mj;kh rq;fpypj; njhlh;Nghy gbg;gbahfg;

gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nrd;W ,izfpwJ.

,e; j rq;fpypj; njhlhpy; gpjhk`: ]hjfiu

mikjpahfTk; gbg;gbahfTk; gpd;Ndhf;fp mioj;Jr; nrd;W>

fhyj;jpd; ePz;l neLe;J}uj;jpy;> fz;fhzhky; ,Uf;fpd;w

ekJ vs;Sj;jhj;jhtpd; vs;Sj; jhj;jhtplk; Nrh;j;Jg; gpwF

mth; %ykhf Vfhj;khTld; ,izj; JtpLfpwJ. ,e;j

Vfhj;khjhd; vy;yh caphpdq;fSf;FNk tpijahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

nja;tPf tpijahf ,Ue;J (gP[k; + mt;aak;) ntspg;gf;fkhf


58/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 58 -

KistpLfpd; wJ. ,e; j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mt;aak;> [d;k k;Uj;A>

[uhjpf: tpd; ];jhdj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

jhad;igg; gw;wpg; NgrpNdhk;. Cq;fSf;Fj; jhj;jh -

ghl;bapd; md;igg; gw;wpj; njhpANkh? kfsplk; ghrkpy;yhjje;ij ,Uf;fyhk; Ngudplk; ghrkpy;yhj jhj;jhitg;

ghh;f;fKbahJ vd;fpwhh; tpf;lh; ;A+Nfh. jha;g;ghy;

nfhLg;gJ xd;iwj; jtpu ghl;bjhd; Nguid KOikahfg;

ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhs;. jhad;Gf;F 80 kjpg;ngz;fs;

nfhLj;jhy;> ghl;bapd; ghrj;jpw;F 90k;> nfhs;Sg;ghl;bapd;

ghrj;Jf;F 95k; nfhLf;fyhk;. ,e; j cwT KiwiaNa

Vzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L ePq;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fp> thd; Vwpr;

nrd;why; cq;fs; vs;Sg; ghl;bAila vs;Sg;ghl;bia

neUq;fptplyhk;. mq;fpUe; J %ytpijahd Vfhj;khTld;

If;akhdhy; E}W rjtpfpjk; J}a;ikahd md;G cq;fSf;F

cj;juthjk;.

flTs; mt;tsT md;G nrYj; Jgtuhf ,Ue;jhy;

ekf;F Vd; ,t;tsT Nrhfk;? Vd; ,t;tsT Jd;gk;? ,t;tsT

tUj;jk;?

FWk;G nra;Ak; Foe;ijiaj; jha; mbg;gJ ehk; fhZk;

md;whlf;fhl;rp. nkd;ikahd ,se; jspuida fd;dj;jpy;

jdJ ehd;F tpuy;fSk; gbe;J rptf;Fk;gbahf rpyjha;khh;fs;

mbg;gijg; ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;. Foe;ijiaj; jha; ntWg;gjhyh

mg;gb mbf;fpwhs;? ,y;iy! ,y;yNt ,y;iy! md;gpdhy; -

ghrj;jhy; tpOe; j mbahfj;jhd; mijf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

vjw;fhf mk;kh mbj;jhs;? vd; W Ghpe;Jnfhs;sKbahj


59/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 59 -

Foe;ijf;Fj; jd; jtWk; njhptjpy;iy: jha; jd;idj; jpUj;j

Kaw;rpf;fpwhs; vd;gJk; Ghptjpy;iy. mNjNghy; ek;kplk;

nkd;ikahf ,y;yhj fhyq;fspy; gfthd; ekf;Ff;

fLikahdtuhfj; njhpfpwhh;. ehk;gLk; Jd;gKk;> JauKk;

ek;ik mg;gb epidf;f itf;fpd;wd. ek;kplk; cs;s ghpthYk;

ghrj;jhYk;jhd; ek;ik ey;topg; gLj; j Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw

vz;zj;jpy;jhd; mth; ek;ikr; Nrhjpf;fpwhh;. ek;ikj;

jz;bg;gJ mth; Nehf;fky;y. mWit rpfpr;ir epGzhpd;

ifapYs;s fj;jpiag; Nghd; wJ mth; ifapYs;s MAjk;.

me;jf; fj;jpia nfhiyahspapd; ifapYs;s fj;jpAld; xg;GNehf;ff; $lhJ.

jk; ngw;Nwhhplk; nfhs;Sk; ghrj;ij tpl kf;fs; jk;

Foe;ijfsplk; mjpfg;ghrj;Jld; ,Ug;gJ epjh;]d cz;ik.

mJ mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd; W ];U\;bkhia

eph;zapj;jpUf;fpwJ. tsUk; Foe;ijfsplk; nghq;fpg;ghAk;md;Gnts;sk; tho; e;J Kbj;jth;fsplk; gha;tjpy;iy.

jd;dplk; jd; je;ijAk;> jhAk; vt;tsT ghrkhf

,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij xU kfd; njhpe; J nfhs;tjpy;iy.

Mdhy; mNj kfd;> jhd; ngw;w kfdplk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

ghrj;ijNa msTNfhyhff;nfhz;L jd;dplk; jd;idg;

ngw;wgth;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghrj;ij msf;fg;gof

Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj cjhuzj;jpd;gb> ekf;nfy;yhk; ekJ

ngw;Nwhh;f;nfy;yhk; - je;ijahf tpsq;Fk; gfthd; ek;kplk;

vt;tsT md;Gfhl;Lfpwhh; vd;gij ek;khy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s

Kbtjpy;iy. mthplk; ehk; gf;jpAldpUf;fpNwhkh ,y;iyah

vd;gijnay;yhk; mth; ghh;g;gjpy;iy. kiyAr;rpapypUe;Jj;


60/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 60 -

jhdhff; fPopwq;fp XbtUk; ePNuhl;lk; Nghy gfthdpd; md;G

ek;nky;NyhiuAk; Nehf;fp te; J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ.

mtUf;F ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; md;G kpfkpf ,aw;ifahdJ.

Mdhy; ehk; mthplk; nfhs;Sk; gf; jp me;j msTf;F

,aw;ifahdjy;y.


61/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 61 -

21. nja;tPfg; Nghpd;gk;

ee;jp: ee;jp: (565 - 624)

xU Gj;jfj;jpd; gilg;ghspf;F thrfh; mtrpak;.

,y;iynad;why; mtuJ ciog;G gadw;wjhfp

tpLfpwJ.

cd;dpg;ghff; Nfl;L fUj;Jf;fis kdj;jpy; thq;fp

,Uj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $ba kf;fs; $l;lj;jpy;jhd; xUNgr;rhshpd; Ngr;R vLgLk;.

fhjy; tag;gl;l xU Mzpd; czh;Tfs;> mNj

czh;TfSld; cs;s xU ngz;zplk; fhjy;

nfhs;tjhy;jhd; epiwTngWk;.

Urpahfr; rikf;Fk; rikay;fhudpd; jpwd; Urpj;J

cz;gth;fshy;jhd; kjpf;fg;gLk;.

,g;gb ,th;fs; vy;NyhUila kfpo;r;rpANk> kw;wth;fspd;

kdepiwitAk;> jpUg;jpiaANk rhh;e;jpUf;fpwJ. Rje;jpukhd

kfpo;r;rp - jd;dpy; jhNd kfpo;tJ vd;gnjy;yhk; ,th;fshy;

Kbahj fhhpak;. epiyik ,g;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ nja;tPfg;

Nghpd;gk; gw;wpf; Nfl;fth Ntz;Lk;? me; j cr;rfl;l

nja;tPfg; Nghpd;gk; vd;gJ vd;d? ]`];uehkh ,e;j

re;Njfj;ij epth;j; jp nra;jhfNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why;

rpd;d]k;]a: (629)jtwhd jftiyg; ngw;WtpLthd;.


62/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 62 -

f: fpk; aj; Nghd; w vy;yhf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;

tpilaspf;ff; $ba gfthd; Cikahf ,Uf;f KbAkh?

tpilf;fhf ]`];uehkhtpd; Moj;ijj; Njhz;Lk;nghOJ

(itfhe:) ,e;jr; rthiyr; re;jpj;J ];t~: ];tq;f: ]jhee;j:

ee;jp: ahf epd;W gjpy; nrhy;fpwhh;fs; (]hkfhae:).

gfthdpd; mwpTj;jpwd; ghpG+uzkhdJ. mth;

Nyhfj;uah];ua: Mifahy; vy;yhtw;iwAk;

czh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;. gfthd; clyhy; KOikngw; W vy;yh

,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpf;fpwhh;: - ]jhee;j:

kdpjh;fSs; rpyUila kfpo;r;rpapd; vy;iy

Gj;jfq;fisj; jhz;bg; Nghtjpy;iy. mLj;jthpd; kfpo;r;rp

rpdpkh my;yJ ehlfj;Jld; epd; WtpLfpwJ. ,d;ndhUth;

ehf;F Urpapy; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhh;. ,g;gbahf kdpj ,d;gq;fs;

FWfpa tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;fpd; wd. ,jw;F vjph;kiwahf

gfthd; ]jhee;j: thf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,q;F ]jk; vd;why; gy.

]jk; rpwpa vz;zpf;ifahf cq;fSf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhy;>

]`];uehkhtpd; NtnwhU gFjpapypUe; J kpfg; nghpa

gytw;iwg; ngw mee;j&g: itAk;> mee;j =: iaAk; fld;

thq;fpf;nfhs;syhk;.

ekJ ,d;gq;fnsy;yhk; epiwtiltjw;F ntsp

apypUe; J Vjhtnjhd; W ekf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;W

ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy; gfthdpd; Mde;jk; jd;dpiwthdJ.

mth; jd;dpy; jhNd kfpo;fpwhh;. ,e; j vz;zj;ijj;

njspTgLj;jpf;nfhs;s [pjhkpj;u: g;uNkhje: Mde;Njhee;jd:

ee;j: (527-531) vd; W gfthDila Mde;jk; tphpthf Kd;G


63/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 63 -

tpsf;fg;gl;lij epidT$h;Nthk;. ,q;F ee;jp: ia g;uNkhje:

vjph; Nehf;FfpwJ.

];thj;khk;Uju]h]; thjhj; epj;ak; g;uNkhjNe

vd;fpwhh; =rq;fuh;. jd; Dila mKjj;ijj; jhNdmDgtpf;fpwhuhk; gfthd;.

kdpjdpd; ,d;g Efh;Tf;Fk;> nja;tPfg;

Nghpd;gj;jpw;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; ,Jjhd;. Kd;dJ

gpwiur;rhh;e;jpUg;gJ gpd;dJ Rje;jpukhdJ. jd;dpNy

tsh;e;J> jd;dpy; mlq;fp jhNd jhq;FtJ nja;tPfg;Nghpd;gk;.

];t~: ];tq;f: ]jhee; j: Mfpatw;Wld; kdpjd;

XusTf;Fj; njhlh;G nfhs;sf;$Lk;. Mdhy; ee;jp: Aila

njhlh;Ngh> Kw; wpYkhf vy;yhtw;iwAk;tplr; rpwe;jjhd

gfthDilaJ.

gfthd; gf`h ee;jP vd;W nrhd;d NghJ ee;jp: apd;

(565) kw;nwhU nja;tPff; Nfhzj;ijf; fz;Bh;fs;. nry;tk;>

ngUQ;nry;tk;> nropg;G Mfpatw;iw xUq;Nf ngw;w

kpfr;rpwe; j gfthd; mth;. gf` vd;fpw thh;j;ijf;F

Nehpilahd nghUs; ,Wjpg; Nguoptpd;NghJ nry;tj;ij

mopg;gth; vd;gjhFk;. ,Ue;jhYk; me; j thh;j;ij vy;yhr;nry;tj;ijAk; gwpnfhLj;Jtpl;l gfthdpd; epiyiaf;

Fwpg;gjhfTk; nfhs;syhk;. (gfthDf;Fk; gf`htf;FkpilNa

j;te;j;th vd;fpw ,ul;il thh;j;ij eak; fhz;f)

gfthd; nry;tjijg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; (gfthd;)

mtw;iw ,oe;jpUe;jhYk; (gf`h) mth; ngUkfpo;r;rp


64/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 64 -

Ailatuhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij ee;jP: ,q;F

nrhy;fpwJ.

Ke;ija epiy ghpG+h;zkhd kdpj tho;tpd;

cWjpg;ghL. gpe;ijaNjh nja;tPfj; jd;ikAilj;J.

,g;gbj;jhd; ee;jP ee; jp: Mfpathh;j;ijfs; ]`];uehkhtpy;

nja;tPfg; Nghpd;gj;ijg; gfthDld;> gfthdpy;

gfthDf;fhfNt itj;jpUf;fpd;wd.


65/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 65 -

22. gfthDldhd neUf;fk;]j;fjp: ]j;f;Ujp: ]j;jh ]j;G+jp: ]j;guhaz: /

]_uN]e: aJ];Nu\;l: ]e;epth]: ]{ahKe: //(704-712)

flTs; cs;sj;jpy; ciwfpwhh;. cz;ik! MdhYk;

cgh]fh; gpuhh;j;jidapYk;rhp> Mth`ek; nra;jhYk;rhp>

gf;jpAld; Ngr tpioe;jhYk;rhp> gfthd; jd;Kd; Njhd;w

Ntz;Lnkd;Wjhd; tpUk;Gthh;. ,e; j khjphp re;jh;g;gq;fis

vjph;Nehf;fp> gfthd; jahh;epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;. cgh]fh;

]j;guhaz: ]e; epth]: vd; W cr;rhpf;f Ntz;baJjhd;-

flTs; cgh]fh; Kd; ,Ug;ghh;!

rhjhuz ey;y kdpjh;fs; ,d;Dk; jho;e;jth;fs;

MfpNahhplk; gfthd; ,uf;fk; nfhs;fpwhh;. ]_uh;fs;

FLk;gj;jpy; mjd; Nkw;ghh;itahsuhf tho;tijNa mth;Njh;e;njLf;fpwhh; (]_uN]e:)

ahjt Fyj;jpy; gpwe; J mjd; gpujhd khYkpahf

,Ue;J top elj;Jfpwhh;. (aJ];Nu\;l:)

,ilah;Fyr; rpWth;fSld; jhpR epyj;jpy; tpisahLfpwhh;.

aKid ejpf;fiuapy; khLNka;f;fpwhh; (]{ahKe:)

mNj Neuj;jpy; tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpd; vspikahd

cgh]fUf;F gf; jp ciuahlypd; NghJ ]e; epth]: vd;W

nrhd;dTld; Nehpy; Njhd;WtjhfTk; cWjp mspf;fpwhh;.

]j;guhaz: ]e; epth]: vd;fpw ke; jpu thh;j;ijfshy;

fl;Lz;L ,iwtd; cgh]fh; Kd;epw;fpwhh;.


66/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 66 -

]`];uehkhtpd; epiwT

=tp\;Z ]`];uehkhTk;> =kj; gftj; fPijAk; xNufUj;Js;s ];Nyhfq;fisr; nrhy;yp epiwT nra;tJ

mtw;wpd; rpwg;G.

]h;tjh;khe; ghpj;a[;a kNkfk; ]uzk; t;u[ /

m`k;j;th ]h;tghNgg;Nah Nkh~ap\;ahkp kh]{r://

vd;Dk; gftj;fPijapd; kFlkhf tpsq;Fk;];Nyhfj;ij gP\;kh; mg;gbNa gpujp vLf;fpwhh;. ,e;j

];Nyhfj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ,uz;L

ez;gh;fSf;fpilNaahd rf[j;tj;ij Kjypy;> mjpy;

ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. ]h;tjh;khe; ghpj;a[;a vd; W =fpU\;zh;

nrhd;dhy; vy;yhjh;kq;fisAk; fhw;wpy; gwf;f tpl;LtpL

vd; W nghUs;nfhs;sf; $lhJ. jdJ mLj; j fUj;jhd

kNkfk; ]uzk; t;u[ (vd;idr; ruzil: ehd; nrhy;tijr;

nra;) vd;gjid typAWj;jNt mth; mg;gbr; nrhd;dhh;.

(vd;dplk; te;Jtpl;lhay;yth? vy;yhtw;iwAk;

vd;dplk; tpl;LtpL> ehd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;W

ez;gdplk; $Wk; MWjy;nkhopahff;$l mJ ghtpf;fg;

glyhk; - tR=)

gfthd;; Vw;Wf;nfhs; vd; W nrhd;dhYk; rhp.

Gwf;fzpj;JtpL vd; W nrhd;dhYk;rhp. ,uz;ilANk xNu

khjphpahd Md;kPf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e; j thh;j;ij

fshfj;jhd; ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;.


67/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 67 -

NjtfPee;je: ];u\;lh ~pjP]: ghgeh]: /

]q;fg;Uj; ee;jfPrf;hP]hh;q;fjd;th fjhju: //

vd;gJjhd; =tp\;Z ]`];uehkhtpd; cr;rfl;l epiwTiu.

Njtfpapd; ike;jd; =fpU\;zh; - =kj;gftj;

fPijapd; flTs; -

];u\;l;lh ~pjP]: ghgeh]: Mfpa thh;j;ijfisj;

njhlh;e;J fhl;rpg;gbkj;jpy; tUfpwhh;.

];u\;l;lh vd;why; ];U\;bfh;j; jh. gfthd; ];U\;b

fh;j;jhthifahy; g;Nuufh.

gfthdpd; ifapy; ehk; ntWk; fUtpahfj;jhd;

,aq;FfpNwhk;. mth; ,af;fj;jpy;jhd; vy;yhk; elf;fpwJ

vd;fpw jplek;gpf;if ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ehk; nra;Ak;

fhhpaq;fshy; ghtk; tpisAk; vd;fpw vz;zNk ekf;F

tUtjpy;iy.

,e; j rpj;jhe;jk; fh;kz;Nath mjpfhu: Nj vd;Dk;=kj; gftj;fPijapd; fUj;Jld; xj;Jg;NghfpwJ.

mLj; j thh;j;ijahd ~pjP]h vd;why; murd;.

gfthd;jhd; cd; Dila murd; - eP mtUila gpui[.

murfl;lisf;F mbgzptJ xU gpui[apd; flik. =rq;fuh;

~pjP]:it =,uhkuhff; nfhs;fpwhh;. vdNt> tp\;Z]`];uehkk; =,uhkiu cdJ murd;- cdJ flTs; vd;W

nrhy;fpwJ.

=,uhkh;jhd; ]j;ajh;k guhf;uk: mth; $Wk;

rj;jpaj;ijAk; jh;kj;ijAk; gpd;gw;W. cdf;Fg; ghtk; tuhJ.

]h;t ghNgg;Nah Nkh~ap];ahkp vDk; fPijapd;


68/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 68 -

thpfs; ]`];uehkhtpd; ghgeh]e: Tf;fhf epw;fpd;wd

vd;gij ,g;nghOJ Jy;ypakhfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUg;gPh;fs;.

ghgeh]e: itj; njhlUk; thh;j;ijfs; =fpU\;zhpd;

kh]{r: czh;it ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

]q;fg;Uj; ee;jfPrf;hP]hh;q;fjd;th fjhju:

ujhq;fghzp uN~hg;a: ]h;tg;u`uzhAj:

mN~hg;a: vd;wiof;fg;gLk; - ntw; wp nfhs;sNt

Kbahj me;jg; gfthd; cgNahfpf;Fk; MAjq;fspd;

fz;fhl;rp ,J.]h;tg;u`uzhAj: vd;Dk; filrp thh;j;ij ve;j

,f;fl;lhd #o;epiyiaAk; re;jpf;fty;y> vy;yhtpjkhd

MAjq;fisAk; gfthd; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gijg;

giwrhw;WfpwJ.

mga tuj `]; j: vd; W nrhy;yg;gLk; gfthdpd;

,uf;fj;ijAk;> fhf;Fk; fuq;fisAk; gf;jh;fSf;fhf

MAjq;fisj; jhpj;j mN~hg;a: cWjpnra;fpwhh;.

Mifahy; =tp\;Z]`];uehkh> ,iwtidf; fz;L

gpbf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy;


69/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 69 -

(IV)

1. jh;khpd; 6 Nfs;tpfSk; mjd;tpilfSk;

fpNkfk; ijtjk; NyhNf fpk; thg;Nafk; guhazk; /

];Jte;j: fk;fkh;r;re;j: g;uhg;Eah; khdth: Rgk; //

Nfhjh;k: ]h;tjh;khzhk; gtj: guNkh kj: /

fpk; [ge; Kr;aNj Ie;J}h; [d;k ]k;]hu ge;jehj; //

1. rh];jpuq;fspy; kpf cah;e; j nja;tkhf xg;gw;wnja;tkhff; $wg;gLk; nja;tk; ve; j nja;tk; vd;W

fUJfpwPh;fs;?

(fpNkfk; ijtjk;) Njt: vd;fpw thh;j;ij ]`];uehkhtpy;

1. g;U`j;ghE: MjpNjt: Gue;ju: (335)

2. cj;gt: N~hgz: Njt: (376)

3. fg]; jpNekp: ]j;t]; j: ]pk; `: G+jkN`];tu:

MjpNjt: k`hNjt: ijNt]: (493) Mfpa 3

,lq;fspy; tUfpwJ.

Gdpjkhd> gioikahd ekJ vy;yhg;gpuhh;j;jidfSk;

#hpaidj;jhd; Kd;dpWj;Jfpd; wd (g;U`j;ghE:)

me;jr; #hpaidj;jhd; ]`];uehkk; MjpNjt: vd;W

Jjpf;fpwJ.

VNjh Njt: ,jpke;j;u th;zhj; vd;fpw thpfis

=rq;fuh; Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b cj;gt:. vd;fpw

thpf;F ciunaOJfpwhh;.


70/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 70 -

eu]pk;`htjhuhj;jpy; =k`h tp\;Z vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk;

]hukhf ,Uf;fpwhh; (]j;t]; j:) mth;jhd;

vy;yh[Ptd;fspYk; thrk; nra;fpwhh; (G+jhth]:)

mth;jhd; vy;yh caphpdq;fspd; flTshfTk;

,Uf;fpwhh;. (G+jkN`];tu:)

vdNt fpNkfk; ijtjk; vd;Dk; Nfs;tpf;fhd

,Wjptpil ]`];uehkhjhd;.

2. ,fk;> guk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; tpUg;gKld;

milaj;jf;f nghUshf ,Ug;gJ vJ?

(fpNkfk; guhazk;) ]j;ajh;kguhaz: (874) ]he;jp:

guhaz: (591> 592) ,tw;wpy; ,jw;fhd tpil kpf

vspikahfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. gfthNd ekJ ,Wjp

,yf;fhf (]he; jp:) ,Ug;gjhy;> ekJ ,yf;if(guhazk;) ]j;ak;> jh;kk;> ]he; jp Mfpatw;wpd;

%ykhfj;jhd; milaKbAk;.

3. ahiug;Gfo;e;Jghb topgl;lhy; cah;e; j eyidg;

ngwKbAk;?

(fk;];Jte;j:) ,e;jf;Nfs;tp ];jt;a: ];jtg;hpa:];Njhj;uk;: ]; Jj: (684-687) Mfpathh;j;ijfSld;

njhlh;G nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

k`hf;uNkh k`hfh;kh k`hNj[h: kN`huf:

vd;fpw thp fhaj;hPk`hke;jpuj;ijAk;>

k`hf;uJ: k`ha[;th k`af;Q: k`h`tp:


71/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 71 -

vd;fpw thp gpugQ;rj;jpd; Roy; jj;Jtj;ijAk;

tpsf;Ffpd; wd. ,it ,uz;LNk gfthdpd; Jjpghb

mtiuaila cjTk; fUtpfs;. ,q;F ];Njhj;uk; vDk;

thh;j;ij ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;fhd ,Wjptpil ]`];u

ehkhNt vd;gijr; nrhy;fpwJ.

4. ahiu kdjhy; jpahdpj;Jk;> thf;fhy; jpUehkq;fisr;

nrhy;ypAk;> kyh;nfhz;L ifapdhy; mh;r;rpj;Jk;

ngWjw;fwpa gyidg; ngw KbAk;? (fk; mh;r;rd;j:)

mh;r;rp\;khe; mh;r;rpj: epj;ak; g;u ;krh;a t;uNj ];jpj:

(]{.fh.35-12)

vd;Dk; thpfs; MQ;rNeah; =,uhkiug;gw;wpr; rP jh

gpuhl;baplk; $wpait. ]`];uehkk; =kj;

,uhkhazj;jpype; J ,e; j thh;j;ijfis vLj;jhz;L

mh;r;rp\;khd; mh;r;rpj: Fk;g: tp]{j;jhj;kh tpN]hje:

(639-643)vd; W $WfpwJ. kpd;Dfpd; w xspia mh;r;rp\;khd;

Fwpf;fpd; wJ. ,e; j xspiag; ngw;Wj;jhd; #hpad;>

re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Mfpaitnay;yhk;

gpufhrpf;fpd;wdthk;. me; j kpd;Dk; xspjUk; nghUs;

jhd; tzq;fg;gLfpwJ.

tp];tk; vd;Dk; ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;ijj; jhq;Fk;

ghidahf Fk;g ,Uf;fpwJ (Fk;gtj; m];kpe;]h;tk;

g;ujp\;l;ljk; - =rq;fuh;) Fk;g: vd;fpw thh;j;ijapd;

%ykhf gP \;kh; cUtkpy;yhj tp];tj;jpw;F xU

cUtj;ijj; ju tpUk;Gfpwhh;.


72/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 72 -

Vndd;why; tzq;F tjw;F xU jpz;kkhd cUtk;

Njitg;gLfpwJ.

tzq;Ftjw;F xU cWjpahd cUtk;

Ntz;Lk; vd; W Nfl;Fk; gf;jh;fSf;F gP\;kh;

,g;nghOJ>

]`];uhh;r;rp: ]g;j[p ;th: ]g;ijjh: ]g;jth`e: /

m%h;j;jp: mNef: mrpe;j;a: // (830-836)

Mfpatw;iwj; jUfpwhh;. ,q;F ]`];uhr;rp:

mh;r;rp\;khdpd; (Mapuk; fpuzq;fisf; nfhz;l #hpa

gfthd;) tbit vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;. Fk;g: ,e;j

,lj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gl;L m%h;j; jp: mrpe;j;a: Mfpait

ntsptUfpd;wd.

tp]{j;jhj;kh> tpN]hje:tpd; nghUs;nrwpthd

tbtkhf me;j: thf khWfpwhh;.epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fNt Kbahj (mrpe;j;a:)

cUkpy;yhjtuhf (m%h;j;jp:) ,Ue;jhYk;

Gdpjkhd (me;j: tp]{j;jhj;kh)

me;jf;flTis vg;gb tzq;FtJ vd;fpw

re;Njfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ]Fz cgh]fhpd; Fog;gj;ijj;

jdpf;Fk; tpjkhf (gaeh]e:) ]`];uehkh mtiu

]`];uhh;r;rp:ia tzq;FkhW gzpj;JtpLfpwJ.

]`];uhh;r;rpf;F xUtbtk; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtiu

miltJ fbdk;. mLj;JtUk; thh;j;ijfshd

]g;j[p ;t: ]g;ijjh: ]g;jth`e:/


73/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 73 -

Mfpait me;j J}uj;ij flf;f cjTfpd;wd.

]g;j[p ;t: vd;fpw VOehf;Ffs; cs;s

mf;dpf;flTis ,Wjpapy; ]`];uehkh gaDs;s

tbtkhfg; ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ. VOtif ]kpj;Jfshy;

xsptpLgtdhfpa ]g;ijjh:Tf;F M`{jpahFk;

]kpjh: ,Wjpahf ]g; jth`e: %ykhf

]`];uhh;r;rpia mile;J tpLfpwJ.

5. vy;yhj; jUkq;fspYk; rpwe; j jUkkhfj; jq;fshy;

kdjhuf; fUjg;gLk; jUkk; vJ? (Nfhjh;k

]h;tjh;khzhk; gtj: guNkh kj:) tp\;Z

]`];uehkhtpd; mbj;jsk; jh;kk; Nkh~jh;khjPehk;

g;uaf; jh ah;tf;Q vd; W ]`];uehk Nkilf;F

=rq;fuuhy; gP\;kh; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;. jh;khpd;

MWNfs;tpfSf;fhd gjpy;fspy; jh;kk; Kd;DhpikngWfpwJ. ]`];uehkhtpd; fUg;nghUshfNt jh;kk;

mike;Jtpl;bUf;fpwJ. MW Nfs;tpfSf;fhd

gjpy;fspy; jh;kk; Kd; Dhpik ngWfpwJ

Nfs;tpfSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;Fk; Nfhjh;k: tpd; f:

mjhtJ f: fpk; aj; vd;gjw;F tpilaspf;f ,ijtplr;

rpwg;ghdJ VJkpy;iy vd; W fUJk; msTf;F

]`];uehkh mEj;jk gjj;ij (738) (guNkhkj:) ,Wjp

,yf;fhf tpthpf;fpwJ.

]`];uehkh jh;kj;ijg;gw;wpg; NgRk; Kjy; thh;j;ij

jh;khj;a~: (jh;kj;ij ed;F mwpe;jtd;)


74/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 74 -

,j;Jld; Nyhfhj;a~: ]{uhj;a~: j;hpj]hj;a ~:

(539) Mfpathh;j;ijfSk; Nrh;e; J vy;yh cyfq;

fSf;Fk;> mjpYs;s kf;fSf;Fk; jh;kk;jhd; jiyik

jhq;FfpwJ vd;gijr; nrhy;fpd;wd.

Nyhfhj;a~: (cyfq;fis ed;F mwpe;jtd;)

]{uhj;a~: (Njth;fis ed;F mwpe;jtd;) Mfpait

jdpj; jdp Nyhfq;fisr; nrhd;dhYk; jhpj]hj;a~:

(Njth;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpatd;) vy;yh Nyhfq;fisAk;

Fwpg;gjhff; nfhs;syhk;.

Vndd;why; %Tyfq;fl;Fk; gfthd;jhd;

jiyth; vd;gij j;hpgj: nrhy;fpwJ. gfthNd

fhyNjtDkhthh; vd;gij j]h nrhy;fpwJ.

jh;khj;a~f: fLikapYk; fLikahdtuhf

%TyifAk; jhq;Ffpwhh;. jh;khj;a~:tpd;

fz;fhzpg;gpy;jhd; gP\;kuhy; ]`];uehkk; KOJk;

$wg;gl;lJ. gpwF =fpU\;zh; jh;khj;a~thf

khwpdhh;.

jh;kj;jpDldhd ,uz;lhtJ re;jpg;G

xs\jk; [fj:N]J: ]j;ajh;kguhf;uk: (288-290)tpy;

epfo;fpwJ.

rJh;Ntjh g[e;Nj khk; [eh: ]{f;Ujpe: mh;[P:

Mh;j;Njh [pf;Qh]{: mh;j;jhh;j;jPf;Qhep r gujh;\g:

fPij (7-15)

thpfSld; ,e;jf; fUj;J xj;Jg;NghfpwJ.


75/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 75 -

tho;tpd; kiwaf; $ba> mopaf; $ba tp\aq;fisr;

rkhspf;f tp\; Z ]`];uehkhtpd; [fj: N]Jit

ehlNtz;Lk;. Jah; Jilf;f rj;jpaj;ijAk;

jh;kj;ijAk; guhkhpf;FkhW mh;j; j: mwpTWj;jg;

gLfpwhh;. tpahjpAk; Jd;gKk; epr;rakhf kdpjidf;

flTsplk; nrYj;JfpwJ. (xs\jk;)

uhNkh tpuhNkh tpuNjh khh;f;Nfh NeNaheNah ]ea: /

tPu: rf;jpkjhk; ];Nu\;Nlh jh;Nkh jh;k tpJj;;jk:

(395-405)

jh;kk; mwpe;jtUs; =,uhkh; Kjy;th; (jh;NkhtpJj;jk:). =,uhkh; fhl;ba topapy; jh;kk; gpd;gw;wg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;W tp\;Z ]`];uehkh nrhy;fpwJ.

kdpjdpd; vy;yh rhjidfSk; (k`hkf:) jh;kj;jpy;

fl;lg;glNtz;Lk; (jh;kA+g:) jh;kj;ij ikakhff;

nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J xspf;fpuzq;fs; Gwg;glNtz;Lk;.

jh;kj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfg;gzk; rk;ghjpg;gij ]`];uehkh

mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. jh;kj;jhy; jh;kj;jpw;fhfNt gzk;

rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;Lkhk; (jh;kf;Uj;> jh;kP)

Mde;j: ee;je:ee; j ]j;ajh;kh Mfpa thh;j;ijfs;

jh;kk;jhd; kfpo;r;rpapd; %yk; vd; W $Wfpd;wd.]e;ah ]f;Uj; ]k: ]he;jp: ep\;lh ]he;jp: guhazk;

(587-592)

vd; W nrhy;Yk;NghJ xU Qhdpahf ]he;jpail

tjw;fhd top> jh;k topfisg; gpd;gw;WtJjhd;

vd;fpwJ ]`];uehkk;.


76/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 76 -

fhyjh;k: Njrjh;k: [hjpjh;k: uh[jh;k vd;W fpisfs;

gy nfhz;ldthf jh;kk; ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;Wk; jh;kk;

vd; W epidg;gJ ehis mjh;kkhfptplf; $Lk;.

Mifahy; nra;td nra;gtdhf (f;Ujhf;Uj;) ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;W ]`];uehkh nrhy;yptpLfpwJ.

6. gpwj;jy; tsh;j;jy;> %g;nga;jy;> ,wj;jy;> Gz;a

ghtq;fSf;Nfw;gg; gaid mDgtpj;jy; Mfpatw;iwf;

nfhz;l caph;fs; vij [gpj;Jg; gpwtpj;jisapypUe;J

tpLglKbAk;? (Nkhl;r rhjdj;ijj; jUtJ vJ?)

fpk;[ge;:

Gz;a ];utz fPh;j;je: .

mee;j &g: mee;j =: (922-933)

Gz;a];tuz fPh;j; je: vd;Dk; thh;j;ijf;Fg; gpwF]`];uehkk;> ehk];kuiz my;yJ [gj;jpw;fhd

gy];Ujpiar; nrhy;fpwJ.

mee;j &g: mee;j = Mfpa ,ul;il thh;j;ijfshy;

gy];Ujp Kb#l;lg;gLfpwJ. mit [gj;jpd;NghJ

gfthidaila cjTk; fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mee; j &g:Tk;> mee;j =: Ak; xd; W $ba epiyapy;

mJNt ]`];uehkh Mjhpj;Jg; NgRk; ,yl;rpa

[gkhfptpLfpwJ.


77/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 77 -

gpd;Diu

]`];uehkh gQ;rG+jq;fis tzq;fr; nrhy;ypg;ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ vd;gijj; njhpe; J nfhz;Nlhk;. mtw;Ws;

mf;dp kpfTk; ghpRj; jkhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ (ghte: tp]{j;jhj;kh). ghpRj;jkhd

mf;dp Rj;jg;gLj; jTk; cjTfpwJ. mf;dpapy;jhd; ];Glk;

NghLjy; vd;fpw Rj;jg;gLj;Jjy; epfo KbAk;. mf;dpiag;

gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJ ]`];uehkh ghte: mey: (293-294)vd;gijAk; nrhy;fpwJ. ,it J}a;ikaspg;gijak;> mUs;

Ghptjpy; jpUg;jpapd;ikiaAk; $wpdhYk; mf;dptPRk;

mdiyf;Fwpg;gjhfTk; nfhs;syhk;. ,e; j ghte:Tk;>

mey:Tk; tzq;fg;gLk; ];jhdj;ij vl;Lk;NghJ

]g;j[p ;t:thfTk; ]g;ijjh: thfTk;> cUkhw;wk; ngw;W

gf;jpapd; ,Wjp ,yf;fhd tp]{j;jhj;khit mila

cjTfpwJ. tp]{j;jhj;khjhd; ];Glk; Nghl;Lj;

J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l kpfg;ghpRj;jkhd cah;e;j ,yf;F.

2. cUt topthL

topghl;Lf;F cUtk; mtrpak;. ve; j cUtKkpy;yhky;

gpuhh;j;jid nra;tJ f\;lk;. fPjhr;rhhpad; nrhy;tJNghy

f;NyN]hjpfju: Nj\hk; mt;af;jh]f;j Nrj]hk;/

mt;af;jh p fjp: J: fk; Nj`thg;jputhg;aNj//

(fPij 12.2)


78/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 78 -

ekf;F clYzh;T ,Uf;Fk;tiu (,e;jf;

Fiwghl;bypUe; J kPs;tJ fbdk;) cUtkpy;yhj nghUis

tzq;FtJ f\;lkhd tp\ak;. Mifahy;jhd; =fpU\;zh;

nrhy;fpwhh;.

ka;ahNt];a kNehNa khk; epj;aAf;jh cgh]Nj /

];uj;jah guNahNgjh: NjNk Af;jjkh: kjh: //

,g;nghOJ tp\;Z]`];uehkh cUt topghl;Lg;

gpur;rpidia vg;gb mZFfpwJ vd;W ghh;g;Nghk;. fPo;f;fz;l

,uz;L ,lq;fspy; ,e; j tp\ak; kpfTk; tphpthf

myrg;gLfpwJ.

1. ]k;gNth ghtNeh gh;j;jh g;ugt:g;uGhP];tu: /

];tak; G+: ]k;Guhjpj;a: G\;fuh~: k`h]; te: //(31-41)

2. G\;fuhN~h k`hkeh: gfthd; gf`h ee;jPtekhyP

`yhAj: /

Mjpj;a: [;Nahjpuhjpj;a: ]h`p\;Z: fjp]j;jk://(561-571)

gf;jh;fspd; gy;NtW kd ,ay;Gfis mwpe;j epiyapy;

tp\;Z]`];uehkh> tzq;Ftjw;fhf mth;fSf;Fg; gy;NtW

cUtq;fisg; ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ. mtjhu cUtq;fNs

nghJthfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpd; wd. Mifahy; tp\;Z

]`];uehkh

]k;gNth ghtNeh gh;j; jh g;ugt: g;uG:


79/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 79 -

,g;gb kpfTk; mjpfkhf tzq;fg;gLk; mtjhuq;fs;

=,uhkUk;> =fpU\;zUNk. =eu]pk;`Uf;Fk; gpuj;Naf

gf;jh;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

gf;jh;fspd; Kd;dhy; =tp\;Z ]`];uehkh itf;Fk;mLj; j cUtk; gfthd; #hpa ehuhazd; (]k;Guhjpj;a:)

n]sukjj;ij cs;slf;fpa \z;kjj;ij ];jhgpj;Jg; Gfo;

ngw;w = rq;fuh;:

Mjpj;a kz;ly mee;j];j: `puz;aka: GU\: Mjpj;a:

vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;.

mLj;jgbahf =tp\;Z]`];uehkh gf;jh;fis ,e;j

Mjpj;a kz;ly: GU\: itj;jj;jk; ,jaq;fspy; gpujp\;il

nra;af; fl;lisapLfpwJ. G\;fuh~: (typikahd

fz;Nzhf;Filatd;) jd; fz;fshNyNa ,g;gbf;

fl;lisapLtjhff; nfhs;syhk;.

;Uja Gz;lhPNf rpe; jpj: ];t&Ngz g;ufh]j ,jp

G\;fuh~:/

jpahdj;jpd; %yk; ehk; tpUk;Gk; tbtpy; ek;

,jaj;jpNyNa ,Uj;Jk;tpjkhf> miltjw;F kpfTk; vspjhd

tuhfg; gfthd; ,Uf;fpwhh;.

,dp k`h];te: vd; W nrhd;d khj;jpuj;jpy;

gf;jdJ gpur;rpid jPh;e;JtpLfpwJ.

];te: vd;why; rg;jk; yj;jPd; nkhopapy; N]hNeh

my;yJ N]he]; vd;why; rg;jk; N]hndl; vd;Wk;

ftpijtif N]hepf; N]hNehu]; Nghd; w thh;j;ijfs; ,e;j

];te: vd;fpw kuj;jpypUe;J gphpe;j fpisfNs!


80/122

= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkk; - 80 -

,q;F k`h];te: tp\;Z]`];uehkh KOt

jw;Fkhd xU nghJg;ngauhf my;yJ FOg;ngauhff;

nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tp\;Z]`];uehkhtpy; cs;s

xt;nthU thh;j;ijAk; xU k`h];te:jhd;. k`h];te:

vd; W cr;rhpj; jhNy NjndhOFk;. ]hpfkgjep vd;Dk;

]g;j];tu ,irapYs;s Kjy;];tukhd ] kw;Wk; filrp

];tukhd evd;fpw mirfisg; ngw; W Rfkhd ,dpa

Xiria k`h];te: jUfpwJ.

jhk]h-tpd; fiuapy; thy;kPfpKdpth; jdpikapy;

,d;gk; jUk; xU eilg; gapw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ

jhd; jw;nrayhff; fhjpy; tpOe; j f;nusQ;rgl;rpapd; fhjy;

ghly;fis ep: ];te: (rg;jkpy;yhky;) thfg; gjpT nra;fpwhh;.

j];ahg;ahN]J kpJek; rud;jk; meghap ek;

jjh;] gfthe; jj;u f;nusQ;rNah: rhU

j];ahg;ahN]J it thy;kPfp ePl;bapUg;gJ mth;kpfepjhdkhf ele;J nrd;whh; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

xU gf;jd; tp\;Z]`];uehkhtpd; thh;j;ijfis

cr;rhpf;f Muk;gpj; j clNdNa cUtk; kiwe; J mtd; xU

Gjpa jpahd cyfj;jpy; Mo;e; J tpLfpwhd;. mtd; kdj;ij

kl;Lk; epiwthf;Fk; tp\akhf mJ MfptpLfpwJ. Mifahy;mLj;j ,lj;jpy; ]`

an analysis of sri vishnu sahasranamam - volume iii by vasusri

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