an analysis of textual changes in 'the book of abraham

237
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1959 An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great Price Price Walter L. Whipple Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Mormon Studies Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Rhetoric and Composition Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Whipple, Walter L., "An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great Price" (1959). Theses and Dissertations. 5209. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5209 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected].

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Page 1: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

Brigham Young University Brigham Young University

BYU ScholarsArchive BYU ScholarsArchive

Theses and Dissertations

1959

An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in

the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great

Price Price

Walter L. Whipple Brigham Young University - Provo

Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd

Part of the Mormon Studies Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Commons, and the Rhetoric and Composition Commons

BYU ScholarsArchive Citation BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Whipple, Walter L., "An Analysis of Textual Changes in "The Book of Abraham" and in the "Writings of Joseph Smith, the Prophet" in the Pearl of Great Price" (1959). Theses and Dissertations. 5209. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5209

This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected].

Page 2: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

200100300

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Page 3: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

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Page 4: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

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grateful lolmwiwigaentaakawledvwnt i kivengivenkilnkikm by khathaeha writerto dr jaljawjmwa HR quorkcitfrkqiork who ugmudmmomtod this tudytwy and forhi guldamogsuidinmguidguldzuid intoroftiivtorstoemesamogsmog helpfulannd tfuggoatlontfxugp&uwj to drrussellrutRui Ricell richriohkichklchkiohkloh whovrho emfullyeaftllyeanemeaf readroadraadnilyfullytlly through uhetheuha aftnu9eriptcliptcriptfandand offered osmy oomtructiveoonktructit observatiormobryation to A williaalunduund ofor tactfckkotho church hiatttriaamagMAW tilsoffitflsartiartletisetieI1 andenda ohadchad plam ofbhethe algharlghajrighm awnywn untverslty

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Page 5: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

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bokakbak

i-rvI-AV ar1110

b-eke-ek

faf1 an

aa7a3ubary3uninry andend conclusion

TA LK OF 3jtt3

shapterchapter0hapterchapleychaplar paemae

i moujuiiothe robleanrobleaproblem wl it justification 1

the pianplan of proceduresProcedurldurM

5parallel uaparlaonuouparitoon 1

summary smand conclusionCorAlu 6slona 9 a a e a

I1 I1 I1 JOSVHjosaph faithssaiths41thisSI asaniasvni 0 fh wctnowr GHAPTER

7.7 IATTHBTTHE

ackroundjaakgrawidack ofround the probienproblenproblom 57

13

5

m

7parallel coaparlaonsuaonlry and conoluelcmcow1uslono 0

4 distmyfustoyfustey OF JOSEPJOSMOHN SITH

backgroundaokgroundackgroundeokacksok ofbroundground the problem

7

75parallel comparison 7

119

V aihjlsa OF althAITH

aaiqroundackgroundbackgroundeckackeok ofground bhethathe problem 126

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11

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11 THE 0kb0k 0 krahaVRAHA

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0 10130150summaryuamary3ummaryua andmarymery conclusion 0 0 0 0 135133153

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rrezcj33reflir-eams3

aubary

damary

Page 6: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

apaldazda

I1 ITR ID UC T I1otiCTI

he

pri-apri-e

erleri

dhodhe

pariparl gtasiastati aftgftorborkC prioepribe92 iato

theph abeahamabraham t-iio-ilt-tl

ppappe 72ff72fr A oramoreworewors detailed study of the criticism ofthiathis book iais presently in progreprogress by calvin 0 mocoaberiz4o0oombermccoMoCo jrabeyabertherefore apacespace in thisthia thesis will not be taken for the discussiondiaouaaiondiscumsionof thisthia problaaprobleapproprob exceptiwasblaaleapblambiam wherewhore theth ariticioneriticiaaariti concernscloncioncisn thethabhekha changes ofthe text

etesebes

baptiqaaptlt

abuyskuy

austifjustif leation

therho purpose of thiethiathisthle atuyetutiy iato to compre all the major

paintingsprintingaprintingsprinpyin oftingatings thekhe texts of he

castlcbstl ag jpa2

zige112zigy

rial9

iapti I1

rrtrcucnrizhethe problem andsnd its luotifieation

ook of abrahamabrahaa11 and the writingsVr

of

itinajosephjoaeph salthinithssith H othyoth presentlypraaantlyvresently containedcantalcontal innednad theehe pearipaerl

to note the various ohana in khethathekhabhe beyts and to evaluate the

significanceaigniflcanoesignificanae of those chanreschangeschaneseh

textual

aneaanesanwa

changeschange in variousverlous editionsedledi andwidmidtlonationa printingprinpyin oftings any

materialoatarialmetoatmeb frequentlyerialarial oeaur sometimes through revisionreTi byolonalonoion authorsauthora andemdsnd

editorseditoraiedlediodi sometimesaoaeticrasmetimessmetorai throughkimestimesbimes printing errora an analysis of khethathekhabhe

changes often ashowahovishow themthenkhem to be significant therhe egade-pearlj-pearl 913 greetgreatgreebgrul priceftiais one of the four acceptedsec boosbooksopted of scripture in the church of jesusjedusjesma

christjhrlatqhristjerlat of latter day saintssaintasaint many baraonaberaonasormme from the pulpit have been

given by exegesesexeeteaexegetesexe ofetea mormonism proolaittinproapsproals thothanw material in thethabhekhekha book

authentic scripture contrariwisecontrariviaecontreriwiseContreri oppoaitionopqsitjonoppositionwisewigevige to the book aaas sarip

ture heahaahemheb been maintained hyby the aealledso critiesoritieacratiescalled of orwontsmomboniaaoMBoni

perhaps the noatmoatmostnost criticized bookbackbock in te arl

ook of brehabraha 1

the writervriterariter felt that an analydiaanalyaiawtalysis of bhethathekhe textual changes of

thethazhe oritioiaaacritioints both mormon and nonsoraonnons haveormonoraon beenboonueenbriefly disousseddiaouaaeddiscussed in A study of the jook of abrahamabrehamAbra unpublishedheahaahem

alteraaateramastersteraaskersaa thesis rightarighaalrighen young university iwp19fimp by charleshaggertyhaggertyiHaggert

the

he

aa

yiaa

I

non ibrm9

zhe

ors

ehe

occurs

wept

keva

Page 7: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

d-iaV-IAli-a eingoingbingthe twentytwonty fourth chapter of matthew commneingooodeneingcommwith

neingthe last versevereeversoverbevaree of the twenty third chapter

alinglling jamesjaaeetjameejewes version

Abrahrbbrahom endand the writingsWri oftinge jossphjoaephjoseph

guithsnith

e-ibe-lb

yosesmoses

roaeroos

a-ttera-bter

zentamenta

a-limi-lim

the portion of tahetfhe gyyj gitfit I roe in questiquestion would disclosediscdiso

much

lobelooeiobe

helpful information in the past other of the altere-d ay aint14int

scriptures have been examined and comparedowraooraowma withpared previous wintinsorintingscintinswinoringinglndrin

of

tinstingslinsthe particular text in these studies notnote wasvaavabwabvas taken of the

variousVarivarl changeschangedchawsoussouis in the wording of the textstoxts and discussions were

nademade of the significance of the chaneschangesch inanesanee 1955 elviniielyineivinI J petersenpetersontereentersenPe

wrote a thesis entitled A stuyskuyglu ofy the abare of andwidmid the s-ignificance

of the chungeschanges in the erelationaaevelationis aeas found in a omparisonoaparieonparisoncomparisonom of the

ook of omaandoentftjonzzente and subsequentsubeequentsubsoquentSubee aikinsditionaaitinsdiAiquent oftlonationatinsbinslins the doctrine and

covenantVOVOMMUO in 1951951 jsmesjames KR harria wrote a thesis entitled A

tudy of the changeschanes in the content of the ook of oaea from the

earliest available buraoouroeaourao to the arrentcurrenturrent seditionsdition 11 the present

thesis will hebe a similar coapariaoncosparisancomcos forparisan the books in T pyrylpyayl ar9ratlatt

ax2x dad6

1

orea ploe called theth ook of abrahimahrahaa1abrahom

the ook of abrahanabraham ieis the record translatedtranslatodtranslator fromfrofrow sfyptiansnpapyrus

stionttionby josephjoaephjossph ssmith it containsooncon fivetsinatainateina chapterschap thekersotersOkergo kingsritinatingsbinnsri

of josephjoaephjoswphjoseth amith3mith13zith containsconoon threethroetaina artialossartiolesiarelaartiartiaarliarllarlla

1

lessolesilossan extract fromgrom a translation of the luleilleluie

2 extractsextraotazxtractsExtra fromebsotaela the history of joeephjoseph salthsaithsmith theprophet

5 the articlesArtark ofioles faith of the church of jesusjeras christof latter day saints n

thothe plan of rooeduresilrocedurearooe

zhethe

dures

nature of this study demands that the writer treat the

above three texts of bhethethokhebho writingsWri oftins joseph smith alone with thetho

tzeat djoerjoe

agnifiowwe

r 34

d I1 bloneblonsL a

ZAKI1

prophetthatthab

30 f

or

&tter day

Jonz zente

liw

the

gaea

i-zeat

Page 8: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

dopeydoperdepayjniversityjniveraltyuniversityJnive libraryralty

eabonaasonaeson

perpeeagr

iarllaylaarl 91 greattglutglub aripepripeex1fiz printedin liverpool by pc 0 richarde1 in 1851

1781179 the first aaerioananerloanAnerambr editionlaanloaniaan of rhethe pf01arl at21 012dgry 29111tprcepicepics11printedprin inbritriwri salt lainlatolaimlall citygity by orsonoreon pratt in 187815785781

1879f3791 therhe arcondaecondasoond liverpoolliverpiLiver editionpI of T peylparlplaperi a gnalrytprigpricefrigpris printed by w11119milllaffiill urreudgelaffi in 18791979

182 the secandsecond americanamerAner editionloanioan of 11 pgr 3 ojpbtox2111preeclim printed by albert carrington in 182

181 perlzerlexiperifeifelzhe atfilasl lic211 huseugbusap1p

I1 ahtaft

I1 P-IW

I1 AM

I1 891 timttyrim 91yiyiyiyl IDEASIfl priemriemrledumDIM printed by ceorgegeorge 0 bannonoannon

ureeurco

chen-sehen-s

zhethe first edition of ih beyearwey y

puupud af9f

marwar

lillii

leslwe

ook of AbrAAbrahabreabrehabrahamabrehamhamhaa individually as four parateseparatepareteae problemsproblem in thisthiethle

thesis all chanreschangeschanos are tabulated according to the above four

divisionsdiv byiaione frequency and kind the primary objective hashajnhain been to

make a parallel comparison of the current edition 1957 of zhethe

pearlp11ipeari sstssi21sti 1kellkeli lioeiloebussbuas with the earliestearliesril availableeat dourceeource for the

particular text being examined all additionsaddition omissions and chansin the wording are underiscredunderflcored an attempt vaswaawasvaavab aisoalaoalso abderoedestede to determine

in which publication thesetheaethesa ohaneeohaneschanesdhaneech firstw occurreda the following

abbreviationabbreviations will be waedused to denotodenote the various texts used in the

comparison

tst1sT the te andend 3eaopa rhia waswae a church periodicalpulieheddwilishdpulieDWilis inhedhd auvoo it vabwaewaswms discontinued beforeI1 thechurch moved weetwest

1 hetheche Iskulepnili12mialI1 sbarstar thlethiethisthib ieto a church periodicalpublished in liverpool nlandinplandplandinglandnlIn itand waswaewao started duringthe lifetimelifetiae of jowephjoeephjoseph smithsaithsalthseithselth sndendand reprinted many of theartert idea published in the rityungritae 2.2y m2umaueaaon

1351 he

re printed in alt lake cityoltyby Wsthe 1.1deseretIee PIPMewievetereteyot company in IW

sona in salt lake city in 1891

tal ider jaxaeejwws E taitalrai s waswaawag oommissionodooctaieeioned by the birstriratlirstpresidency to revise ffiff EW si9 ohffotffG pglqe1 ingaleek 1900ain

12making

1this revisionrevleloni he marked two 188815881585 editionsediedl ofblonatlonabiona

rhe saisaltai jjat9t gnamgnatgnasglem priceex onsone for footnotesfootnoteafootnotiijfootnote thea otherfor textual cawwachngeachwwa theaetheserheae books are preservedpreeerved in thepecialspecial gollootionsgolleotiontf departmentdepartoentdeparto of the bighamrighanrighamrig younghamhan

3

pr y

urce

e nod

T i sons n ts

liftarticles a

F de 1

wa

wmononsone

ngon

nt

a

ent

mm

W a

pecial

rrt

taimage

urge

nauvoo

aland

af

a- rre

jews

amon

aec-ial

Page 9: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lallaiaal

I1adaarralaaealaar firste appeareda inthathecha periperlZOALIpetileanilesli flat9t ayqy riojazatalag in 1902190190.igo published in

11alt lawslateelakelatkelakeelame city heho changeschangos which appeared in thisedition but were not marked by lerlleriler ratlagerftlageraimav in oneof hishiehib two 1883INM editionsdit mentionedmontioionslons abovenodned arealessiaclassifiedalessif in this category uder lalmagehalmage1al isin9considered responsible frforror all the changes in thisthieedition evonovenevenegenegon though they weereare not oundfoundaund arkdmarlksd in histwo books

all subsequent editionsediedlodi weretionatlona printed in maltelt lake ity amand

any textual change found will be noted by thethowhowhe yearyeryosryor of publicationpublio

opoeiteonpoettepoetteOpoOn

abinatinakineachelteeiteolte pabepage of the parallel parisoncoraparisoncowwlsonwWlsoncoraco ieis a b wafepappaw

which shows the chandeschanges of wording and amellinanellin the above ablreviaabtrevia

blonslions are useduseauaea to denotodenote the particular editioneditloreditior in which the chanprechanro

first occurredoccur forrederedt exaaoleaxmplejexa inmoieaolemole abraham 5005050.0 the word of waswae

missirrmiaeinp in 117141.1714the text11 ihlathis

g-altg-aite- lbe- ib

llenilen

araderkd

smalingsm1ling

p- ositoc- osite

lecogrecognizes

19c he revisionsvisionere of folder

error waeweewaswabwesweb perpetuated in the editionsedledi

following

tlonationa

and eldreldereiderbiderbldr talcayret-alevt-almvzaiTal discovereddiacovereddiscoveroldladiadisdiscoL cayre bhethekhathverolcoverede error andwidmidlid reinstated

thlethiethisthib word a hohe waawasmabnabwab revisingrevirevl thejaing text it appearsappearoappaiwisappeappa thuatthustiwis

ibm omittedoaiitediomitted3 g21talrei added a

another example iais ivoniven in the followinfollowiwfollowsollowinfolfoi in

A

lowin the listoryhiatoryatorystoryHili of

joaephvosephjosephdoseph maitti3aitti3mithj thothebhokho prophettproplu the wording of geraeveraeverseverbegerbe 141 waswaawag slightlyalightlyalirslirrearranged in 190219 on02o the

1 51-2

f

0 W

an

91jr

htly

19-020 V paepagetaetsepamepsge in thibthis thesis positeoppositeow to thisthie

verse appearstappftaretappepp

1902

earst

U mttorgbnd MM to xemnem to tb2 I1 I1lien two hyphenshyphenhyphema go atV appearanpearimariwargmar in the placepice for the date of publica-

tion the change in questlnqueetionquestionquesqueequestqueetqueeb istionlnkionklon peculiarpecullarpa tocullar bortstextatorts which are lifstedlietedlitsted

afterward for example in thetha Artiartayttytarticlesartialesidesideaalesldesolesoies of aithfaithalthraithralthsithll article number

elevenselevenielevenp the word worahipinworshiping waawasmasuns spelled shippingworshippingwor in scoeecoesome

nublioationsimblioationa but not in all it iais noted in the following mamertmamers

worahioing 1spelled worthimworahimrahiMwoegreer in 7 3 1879 12 Z 1891inglingi

harhoehoehe

3writer

h

reoognizea the existenceexiatenceexistencexistentexiexiaexisexl ofbenoetencestencbenow the non omon position

but for thisthiathib study the validity of joseph althaalth1 claims is aeeuiae

chanT or

9

11820P

pa- e

3

iW

ier

b-ider

ivon

the

ait

leddik

rioa

chan-cre

pistory

a-tly

c-izes

Page 10: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kotcook002

I1 T rA 11m A

111 i

7113 orOF gOF

1-801mround

salbsaib

h-andierh-endler

workvorka-ingc-ing

timeptilep

leadibeadi Z

puntiliuntil reoentlyprecently little wasvaavas known concerning the discoverydiacoverydisooverydladiadisodisdiscof

coveryoverythe egyptian relies and what happened to bhethe after the church

movomovcmoncMO wostwestweeboweekoed earaheaearohieeearahwarahiesIeetes in thisthiawhis loldfieldf heahaahasheghaehee beenboonbeon compiledcomoom inpiled jajugajajueajamesedaCOUepa ork I1 is 91 waw1pftrl a greakgreatguelat proeU aalt12 lake0 guytGUYSbookcraftjookcraftjookcraftgjook 19551995195.5craft

21

I1 uotationauotationstationanotationsuo of the noveraloeral entries of the prophetsprop journalhebshetahelaconcerningconcernincooneorniqrconcern hishiahlainninc translatingtrana andlating working with the egyptiansgyptian reilorelicarelicbelicaappear in idneykidneysidney

KAP nIL AHA

aokround of the problem

vwdienierie hiatoryhietoryhistory behind 1 he ootc of wahamarahaaalvahamvahammahamarahamAraAl iainhanhaa one of abberymystery 1

in 1835s1s55t muchaelmichael chandlerohaCha visitadvlaitedvisitedniler cophoophmoseph smith to hwehwohavehavohayo sobesome oharaoterachor&ctereohara

on

otera

an zaptiahegyptianzaptian papyrus tranelatadtxanalfttadtreneltraneltrenal whichatad he chandlorChandchend foundlerp with

onoone of the eleven mummies willed to hin byhy hishiahlahib dying undeundouncles at

thisthia tiactia9 four mulesmutes andmidwid two or more papyrus rollerolls wergwerowere purchasedpurohaaedpurohased

fronfroc handler and josephjoeephjodeph mithimithamith beanboanbegan to translatetranalatetranclatekrantran partsslatealateclateslabemiake of khethathekha papyruspapy

oonjoon

rusrua

he announoedannounoadannounced that yrusomoneane pampawpapyrus

patriarchpatriarehfatrisrohPatria

roll

abrahamabrahanabrahrehroh

waewaavae

and

written

another

by

by

thetha

hoseahjoaephloseahjoseph

ancient

who weswaawasveaveswea sold into pryotjryot

ribtte prophet josephjoaephjosaph staithsmith vaawaawasmas heavily burdened withvith the ditleadutleadutleis of

leedingleading the church but notwithetandinnotwlthstandin7 thie he periodioallyperlodtoallyperiodically foumfound

timtiati to do froinaffoina work on the papyruspepypapy

josephjoeeph

pyusruavua

lthamithimith cordedrecordedro tsanymany timeatimes that he spentapont the ayav

workansworkancworldnc on an egyptianaptian alphabet and crwaaw h laak entry in

the prophetsprop journalheta in connection with working on the alphabet

jntilantil

clark al femy S jye

sporry neiqfpt eoqda tjiy ja pdyru adtone I1 ciureacouraecourea of study &r 195p59t PTPID 599

0

cr sr I1 he

91

llparrylis0 eondaamaranar a tjaylutlrxeliyellymdjartarjor a i IA j-tucly fe-brf1-brA

aaa

i-th

bemy

509

s-oon

z-imt

a-lth

ar

Page 11: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kiantianklan alphabetphaletAl fourth degree

etcaotoeto in the left margin gomosomosamogamo oharaotersah-lgwactersoheraoharachera wevewereworeoters transcribedtrentranbren andaribedp to

the rihtliht of these character a were written the translationtranatrans oflatin each

of the characterscharac forterstera that particular degreedegreesdegraa

I1TI1 91 sisitsilsll atterattarat

invtertorAX PS C

I1 I1 10 25 r6

zalerzalez

eltsit

andend rammarraroer vasWAGwasvag on october 1 15 hn remainderrosninderromainderromrosroma ofinderninder the referencereferences

to his workingworkieworkii 0onW thetha papyrus are in connection with hishie translationtramilltranill

of

at

the record properproner

meosae have theorized that oseph mithrmithamith diditdig not compile the

alphabetIp andend rhabebhabet ranaaarrana theyaarnar

ionlon

coycey

tiuteu

a-ttens-ttenmuomuge 1t-p with

introduction amand notes by 3 H roberrobertarobeyrobor salt lake cibycity demaretdeearettesorotTes eweerelorotwrel19 lit

alievewileve

crossionrossion

that abraham compiled it because

he abrahanabraham felt or wabwasvowwom inspired that thetiietile future translator josephjoaephjoseph

althaithnith of hie record would need this additional aid to undarstunderetaxundaunde

the

retarretax

language heroforeheraforej herhero accordingacoforeaforeforo toording thiathis theory josephjoeeph baith3aith3mithamith

fir toyat totranslatedtranelatedtrantren thetheelated language provided for hlahiahim by

abrahmabraham and then proceeded to the bulk or malnnainmain body of the record

ghethe

1

writertitermitertiberhe however oealoesoesboesaea not feel to areeavee with thisthiakhia theory he

writer has viewed the ll11 egyptian alphabet azeeayme rsrmwrwaaw which ieis

presently preserved in the churorchurohohurch historianshiatorian1 vitaefficevftaeff itice

ieis written in a book approximately eihteirhteight by twelve incheincheehincheebinche in aimesime

chetherho prophetpro divideddivithet bhethethothakhowholed book into figefive partspartaparbs baahenahenoh having a heaiartheainrheainrt

egyptian alphabet&idhavet fifthrifth1fthf serejegreesgrejseressgrej fyptian

liany pages in this

bookboo were lefleftlec blank levinleavingievin thetho impreaaionimimpre thatsalonaaion the alphabet and

ramer waavba not a mere translationtranuzan ofelation ethinocethinoc already oomiledoooollodoooo byliedllod

abrahanabraham but to the contrary waawas the product of joseph smiths expand

incing 1wledgobwwiedebw ofwiede the languagele itmungoMunge apgearappearappoere that the prophet intended to

josophjosephtosoub coith3oithswltb hgtyyH Qiai yg u-hmu-hlA cjffic ia sllgalellaejjejjee chnat21111ait period I1 hiloryhigory 32 thf gihmam1 by

sahicwelfhiuhic

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ei

ln

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1 41

4lieve4lieve

understdarstdeyst

t

abraham

sih

r-ammer

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e-ffice

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a-g

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Page 12: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

l-iloc-liol-ile questionvestion of hwhowhom the ropetpropletdroplet joseohtosephjosooh mith translated the

etianepypfian recorrecord hashaa intriguedintripjiedintri7ued monysonymarymanymmry

oorooeaoeoo00 of abrahamabrahan

owone have claimedclaimeblaime that it weswaawas

I11translatedtran isomebyalated yhythe lnapirationinspirstionsinspirationsfriiauriiaurlrurla 2QJIsllsilartlanilarel othersotheranabiahtrabiathumimRaBiananiaht

by only hlahiahishibwiswib acquired knowledgknowledgeknowledr of the yppelantianelaneian lanjecuage5languag3

fherhorhe reorgeydzedreorp3ini3ed c-hurchv-hurchW hashurch hedhadtheithel their proprolproiproblemslemsblema with the

questionqueationquiestionqueaawlquiaoi ofbiontionblonestion the divinitydivi ofnikyrity the

I1 villeillet11188 utachtutahlutaht art oltycity publishingPublia cohinrhins 191ppap 17117

personal

1

interview with A killiaankilliaa1111liam lund assistant ohurehc-1hurch

albaib

dhodhe

d-hep-he

n- ahz- eh

abtabb

oroProplet

irli1111 liamilem

depdev 22 arearaanezah h

gid6idaid

rahaabrahael

rimarim

rar1

expand hlahiahis workswork andanclanel thabthuaunauraurm he left nankmank panespages intereporsedinteraperaed throughout

the boolbooi

dherheh ethod of translation

zhethe

at first they

oideredoonalderedrideredOi itdered equal with josephjoeeph smithscithe3miths otherothor revelationrevelations ow4

they feel to reject it beoaueebecaass the ilootrinesootrlnea coltainecontainedcontaine therein are

in opposition to their pmentpreaent day towhingsteafiliinga 5 if joseephjosephjoeseph mithjlmithelmith

translatedtran italated at sliallsii they now alaiaolaia itma without the power of

W to help himhiahlahin

the besiabasisbeblabebis for sousow heliwing11allevinghellwinghelibellbeil thatwing the jrimrin andend 1hunmimthumlja waswaawao

usedunellusefusell to translatetranolatetranolatabrantran 1theolateolata egyptiansgyptianyptienS

divine jenajanaARMienaaammam pringvilleprindvillespripring

ih rellel atterayatt iititaiieray beyalheyalHOMhegalhegelhemruksTitarubapublished ibyijy17y

1 the rearganizodseorganiabed church cincinnati aiojhiaaloahia farehiarehIaI1l-emi-em legoiegorohrehmaranvmarahv63

ximeorra h 4.4 istributeddistributeddqe go g melexmflex mieofrranhed a by the reorgan-ized stirchhtirch 12

6

7

ttian

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the arly6arlybarly 4velatiomevelationfl

ok 0

eor en-ed V

so reynoldreymidevReymI te pok ftcftf rahaaira rghthaalhaaihael oth

fl

iaiatorian4storiontoriangatorian awilamilagli 195919590

53 rikhaa wH froberta w tnega F oy 04 ekitalteilt ake city

clalmeaime

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conbainetainebalne

recor 1 itsia that somesoaeisometrome statertentsataterientestatenstaterstaben weretents

arch 3

11

ariy

o-ok

m-ikh

ome

sila

h-am mrla

sned

copet d-oseph

language

bithe

i-ght

onega

atterah titita

ae

ament

Page 13: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

recoiledrecoriedrecorled

llforalfarlalfadl ins yeryvoryvery close to the prophet doirindzirindarinr theeothesethebe antheonthemonths

elviaryeruaryelvuary 19 ls1

ji

42

hetw or1or lain blessing joseph with pawerpowerpoverpaver to reveel theoratorios of the kingdonkingdom ofor odclodflod to translate through thearljrl aani rhwasilaithxtvm1m ancient records enem hieroglyphioshioroglyphionhieroglyphhieroglyphics old fios

abrahamabrahm or admadam ahiahnhiohwhiah causecauso our heartheartahearlbearta to buabumhua within u whilewo behold their loriomigloriouslori bruthatruthatruthsomi spenar-dopenar-dopened imaoiwtoimto us

looktookbook

oojru1toojrzitf recorledrecorrecord-ed inled hiohlohishiehlahia journal

unwun bhetheor fttot ofol01he 1eabeatdab

heroforearerore it is thought

by oom thitthat rothrrothorrathor 1

ool001 of rahamalrahftm inlallas nawnow in course oftranslation by meangmeanemesnemean of the urlauriadria andwidabdmid thumathuinaljathumjrhual andendantianuianul praveproveprovestota e a record wittenwritten partly by the fetherfathersethersather of the faithfulf&ithfulfalthrulcalfalcaiabrahamabrahasfabrahmAbraha

thrulandSf finishedfinie byhodhed josephjoeephjoswph when in 2gypt54mt3

iatthiaelatthlaslatt rFhiashlas oovleyicowley ul2m ssasfjsl

fatoatto

tnytae

aydsyd

eimelm

farms

a-daraa-dera praitpratt amandsnd thomaasthoms ardnard weroweremero editors of the

illonydjn Q in liverpoolLiver wland amelandanelameiwlpoolyoolpooi wereWOMvoaveaverevoreand not personallyporonvorontoron presentllin suvooauvoo stat the timetiastims ehlethie 1ookook was einI1 puliahedpulia loverihed aahow they received warr conoeminsconrninzcono iteainsemins ansim printed thetho followinefollowinrfollowingfolfoi

10

lowine

record

y-ardv-ard

drentdrenk

o-oi0-01

ils-olis-oto saltsait ktelakekeelarebareatt cotyscityscltytaseret ewe 1909 17Y

kidney2

5

i

7

elaqmq perry so P 57

5 laj&m4sveditorial 3ginidftjiftaraarkaara iuennial11am&r1iUenRHTarka famstarfarsterskernialnirlniriilliii july 1apap1pap 747

reorecoried omeremer

ioslos

hereherofore

emmbra iuanluan

ngange

Aljalp

oraort

heftahmfta

y earlyegiyedly brethren to thia effecteffects n ecowerowerec

e in comanycorapanycorncora withpany john taylor and aubeneubenbuben edlockwedlockadlock wrkedwxrkecirked with thetho

riphotrophotrophat joseph nith3iqith in the llmatayXLMA q1 eagons offtorofioiofftoe puhlinhinpubhshin7puhlin thehin

issuonieeuoe oomtainingooatainins he ook ofor rdhiraKIrd1

c-rahenl-rahenhemahiRahemn

e questioned

lidersllderajdarsziders arley

ktt

perry aa aaaaat

th 9.9 wt or 17.17 111141

alfor lwoo4rufwoorulfWoo recordedrocorkocorrulf in hie daily journal that at the hoaho5hob of

josephrma plithph thotheviaviovla druhetdrwhetprt5oh-let ohoweohowdghow&i the rim anwv hmnimhurimiirs to meivooeivole of the

twivct o0 monthe laterlatter lernatrnaar

ed

0

we IV i-eoi-wok-eo

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ok th tough

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owever 19

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oooodruffdruff knowdknowu ma 4irstfiratbirst handhana an1onantentana nouvAOUVnoudotnot 1

a- e1- e

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t

11

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lez

17

july

ruif

snd

puil-a

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hanim

nnw esuary

camany

qa dagons

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aland

sunoo

matthiae ulam

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however

Page 14: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

dubehibuiedubb

notmetnob withvith tilathetilotho twelve at rothar rosenhjoseph heoonvereedacavoreed with u in a famimpfudlizz ammoraarermmorwererwener onan a

atltuitul

I1 ot

insing the ubleunisubbeabisabts orof the rin wvandend thamirthumirthmmitammi andrN sayasaysnd thatsthatbhatwhats itatomentstateffienta of

translationtran byelation the drin andaraard thuminthumiinittmitt afterasterx thatim dateate 18x1ftc are

evidently errora t1I1ta

3ome3otsebome havahave naltraitfaltngitfait to question llfordwilfordalford woodruffs eorreotneaearreatnoss

tnin cailincalling the irtruxaent the ri- enri-i itl TI the SIB atedattodatteste of

decembwuoce&lr 7pap7 ivo11ino lier ioorujiloo4ruIoorsooruj clai to havehate eerilieenaeri shown the uriurisurl

midandwidendedd thummimthuffbaicthunThumzhun rlhwrihmnimmimnic younpyotmyounayoom reoorddreordadreordan in his history thethatho showing of

tho infitruraentinstrizaant only lioliciioiloiyo said that ttit vecvacirasraswac teyne

atib am d

iierifer

soormoor stone 0

27

salbsaib

iligillg

d-omej-owe

nel-erada-er

trujtrej

v-egv-eo

lmoimowiedvlod

okeokd

ejectajecta andendemd oxplalnedoxplainod to uaus ththe uinulnurialn anesnd thuanintiuratiurm fhlchv10imimifalchanheho faundfound with the flotealputeciplotealpl oalledo4ledcalledabealoteal in ththebhekhe rook of maraonmoraonmwmanawman thentorpretorsiterpreter3 o01 said11c thatt everyovery tnmanagnaam who live an- thearth&rthearthoarth mmvabmab untitledentltlodontitledtitledon to fta amrmormer sbalatawstemswal andend should have ono

lutiut they arearo koptcopt1 ffoisac-aptc-ept therltho2theithoa4 i comewncoaorseenca of wheirtheir wickednesnoseneseness and wostmostwosk of those who do findtind aneone ftteaatevokefaweatte an evil ueof it hohe showed us hishiehib eer&or selatw

it mayaaynay alsobissosissoeisosiso leiv possibleposaiblepossil19pospob thatsihleaible eidersideraelders prattrfttt andanesnd ardefardifarderd receivedreoeivedseeivedreoer

their

ived

knowlidfilmovlod of the prophet tranalatinrtran ybyslatierslatinr meensmeans of the uriytjriariytari

andend ihungiiibtrvj fromiromtrom wilford woodruff and that they only perpetuated

khethekho information that vaewaevaa ivenlyengiven khemthemthomkhenwhen by hirlhiru

aheihe tr&nalationtmnslation ofot the gyptlancgyptjl&n language wasvasims in thathe pianerpioneer

savebtaestveatae in the adlaydlaydayrfi ofor jossphjoaeph anith2nithimlthimlah thomes ounfyouneyoung and joenjinjoanjeen framcisfrancoioframoisFran

chapollionchampallionohamChaChamohachaa

coio

hadpollionpallion both publishedpublishw booksbook on the lannaelanuaelanguvelanulanm andae their effort

in tranclatimiranolatingbranairanokrana itlating however they wereweraweye only able to translate ntat

oepi1 pielain I1uh sftlvtiqasjjfta1 popileoopileooryg ypile21

ruce 1.1 conklegonldlemecankleCankleconkieMe saltsnit lakslakelako city ootobrafttakeraftake 1957

hietoryratoryetoryHi

raft III111ili

of

225

riqhemrighan leuryourneuryoumayoumj llennalllen xxvitQnalnai NOI111 o0 5february 30201 13615ar 111911319113 19

amrwmr 9ts

prophetteprophetle

9

joseph lelin mathrathrithmith quetlonaquextjoywque theethemtiletiietionatlona roveaovemoveabove tsstfttwets concern-

ing

variety ofu

lr

0

4 rotrunro enttrumtrun I1

ad-ler 1 claamn tw-o

r zh

osanhfe aus

ouljeatap

Ms MOPrm ir

f 1 na u

M

th

L he

A CmuJUMtue1

o-

k

uJ

i

I

prophetle

tay

jen

rie snd

rid

ilen

kunf

cepi

batoryh-ighan

a-tsr-otruc

ah

bor

1.1 1

4.4

Page 15: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ageogeaeaee haho owid havehftvehsvedonedomdol it only by a plypasy beyondhl hishiahla own native ability

thotherho

greetgreatgreek

sperryjbparryy RL mgran 5alt

rharhe

reetreeb

lestlesl

ian-alan-a

weegewelve j

s-warsd-wars

hambam

insimp the seergoereeor elomstomebol or inspiration

operateisoperateaoperatedoperaoper inteisateaakesaweskolb traxmiatintrumlatingbrumtrum languaea1wiguagwislenglangienglating hashaauaea been a problem to a reat many

joaephJOI smiithnephNaphdaph recordedrecor nothingdod about bhothatho operationopwationoptation of bhethathekhe urias and

thuaciiffi in commationoonnaetioncomeationmeationco with branatranabrans latino e rook g cwmywm the

prophet morelymerely starodatatadstatod bowrrarte-r that

charlamcharlaahr1i

it

latgarty4wertyplat

waswaa

Agarty

translatedtronkyaneyan

skudystudy

throughslatedelatedslaked

of

thethabhekha

khethathebhe ook of abreAbraabrahaabrahsabrehamheahaahem1.1

unpubliahedtwpublishoilunpublished starsIlastaraKtarestar thesisrhesia riphamriphu8 young universitysuniveraityf 191946 P 5737

02adneykidnay3idnay algrig irmlaw

timeptilep

10

this time single vordawordawords and simple phrases and sentences whereas

josephjoaephjosoph snithsmith kaawaskasumauns faced with a greaterpr tasktakkeakzeakerbererter of complex eentanoeeantonceeameaneem

structure

tencetonce

and compoisitioncoopocitlon harlescharhariesU lesleaiesherles taggartylaggartylagks&v feelsfaalafeelagertyertygarty khatthatkhab

or inspirationinapirationirwpiratiom netonebone oiof thesetheaehos methods should not babe oonaideredamisidered

inferior to the lotharaotharathorn aufall are divinedivina methodsmethodezaezaarae ofkhodathoda revelation the

memmingaeaninananin of urlauria wsand thumim iais sigmuigmughtsughes amand perfectionsperfaotionaperfectiansPerfectlonsianslone 2 he

prophet josephjosoph 13mith3mith reoeivdreoaivadreoe sosossaivd of bhethathekha earlier revelations by

meansboansmoansbeans of this instrumentinstrmsentinstrumant hocevarhowevarhweverphowhwehob heevar evidently soon beeman aoso

imagedinfuaadimamed with thetha light of oodgod thetthatthek thestheaakhostheab aidaaidealdeeidaelda morwarevorwaroweromer no longerimer needed

to receiveroastrecel the wordvardwavd of the lordlordohordbord

just how thathebhekhe uvisuris andsnd thumiibthunnimpThunn

ylg a lkw it akoakeaks oltycityolbyollys sloveneafavenastoveneallisopalliavi inoincins1n9 19719479 2

6 0 joaephoaephjosephjosophjoeeph smithhealth wowaawas not a linguistlintal in thetha generallyaccepted moshingnaaaninmosminguhanaauba ofaninenin tha word truly hahe hmhad isuperfiolalauparfieial know-ledge of a fewfevbev languagaaylmgweivp but hishiahla training in anymyeny of uiesethesewaavaaims at bestbeatbesl very eleaontarye1eww1t4vy lielleileN probablyprobel nevernovernovedneveday hdhadhed beyondwhat iaIs nwnovnavnaw elvab year hebrew in a collece ourriouluoaurrioulum easwhihis greeknraelcf germanoaraani beieteebekel werewire oareooremare elowmtv7euawitary still ifjoeephjoaephjosephjoawphjosaph aaitaaaithsmith tranalatadtrnnslat4 anytinyemy ancientlent lanuaelannaelanulanm

led

toj1

methe writer foelfeelfoolsfowl a that it doasdoaadoesdoea not maltermattermalber whether thathe ook

of abraheustallbrobamAbrahAllbro wasbulfeusT translatortranalatedtranslato4brantran byslakedalated thethabhe ariajrial-iria axed theoniathuoniathumimsThu khathaehakhebheonlaonia srseer astonetoneboneione

T wnam1m translating

verp

hes

a-ko

ibb

ist

g-oi

a-mith

l- ipham

a-adney aalt

Page 16: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

piepioplo

affyresylesy

I1 I1

madimsa&diua of the urimarim and thubcalcs

benken

endand if correctly writtenwritthat

bengtangbenvsentenneeentenoesentenoebentsent wouldenceenoeenco disappearsdiaappeardisappeargdladiadis endwidandmidappear another appear in itaiteitslbslka

place but if not writtenwitten correctly it romfljlnedrclilywd untilcorrected eoso that the translation mwweewaewas justjurtjuet ae it waeengravedengravengravenen on thothekhekhowho plateoplatespiates preciselypyopra inisely the lannaelanuaelaneumlanu thenaeused

lo10 isomo the above istatemmtsfltatements arearoayoaye mimisleadingleading at irstfiretarst

joeephjoeeph smith aa aahlfils op iIV 557537

laethaet24wtbaet day of oliverolivor cowerycowderycomery dqaerot0aprilavril 113 1859 48

1ajfeft allali solummruffyfttib AQ ebsenskichaondI1Kicha missotwiomieawriC onaondana 17 p 17

sartinhevlinbevlin narvisnorris statementtatwentstatenenttenenttatkatSta tolentwentment edwardedwaydedwsrd stevensonSteve lyl11gmlalneon

avldevid

e-moe-me

pehrrohy

utonto

bodjod

11

by the ift midant pourpowrnour of god

oliver cowdery tellstell iwlimtumyim eeeentiallyoesentially thetho basiesasiesambasiasal thirtythithlkhi hehon addsadde nothingnothinp

to clarify this problmorol0leneproblemprob inlm the statecantset&tfttsentestate ofcantecantscanis the other vitnesteevitnestlitnowitno

howarhowwrhowevrg ewe noticenatum a posaliepoeeiblepossliepospoe explanationeibleslIealbie of how bhethothekhokhe divine inatsuinatru

and another characterchar withnabersoternabor the interpretationwould appear thushuethas the ook of carmnvterwnmarmn waewasuss translatedtranelatedtromlotedtrantrentyan bybslatedelatedthathe gift and power of ood3odgod andwhiendmhd nebnetnobrotrob by any power of oan3

inward sfeveneonstevenwmSteven batedfatedstatedskatedwm that martin hubrisharrie told hlahiahimhin the

followingrollo

yI1

vingvirgvirw

aid of ththebbskwe wseersewe atonetongkonewong eenteneeeute8611Ute would8611 appear amandwere read by the prophet sndandwidmid written by martinft amandrtinyein whenfiniswfiniehedfinishedfinisefinie hehadhed would oayeaysayoeysey writtengriffon

to

wg eely IX

avid whitaerwhiteeruhiWhiuhl ameerteer rffy

XLI rohrwary 6 13q2 aaa6 8

A

&

pmw

th dorimessderteeeedaridoridarl bhethekhe epirituelopirituelmesslight woulduouldbould shine A piece of eoaethinsoomthlyw rosemblirsgreeeablinreoereeeresoparohmantparohttentparoh

ablindidmankmantmenk apappearpeorl andabd on that appearedapp theearedearod writingwylwri

onenokingetingebinga

oharaeterobareeterohaoba atraeterreeterreekerreelerraeker a tiaxeumo would appear andwaend under it vuwaeweethe interpretation in englishEng rotherrothsrliehlish josephjoeeph wouldread the anglishkngliffhfnglish to oliver cowdery who mwweeweswas hishiehiohlo principalsoribojeoribctsorigorigorl andemdbogbojbeg when it vaewaewasvas written downd and repeated torrotherother josephjoeephjasephjoswph to seeeeesae if it waswaewat oorraotcorreetcorrectoorcor thenreet it would

disappearok

n

w

M

f

4havlinmavlini eibrvsrv

instru-

ments operate pavid whitaer wrote

joseph wouldww1d put the MTser ton into fta habhathakshatshais andend puthis canacane in khothothebhobhe hubhutha druwingdrawing it e lovelyclosely farounftroun hishie fadefaceto eludeolude tmthe lihtlights andend in bhethe

ee

rohruarywaryN11

y-other

imi

clr m

stormbrowa

richa

bil-s

ska

badim

amo

oana

aa soluma

Page 17: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

orseraoreersgragre used the

prophet insteadinateadlngte&d of the prophet usinuain the divine interpreterinterpretersintorpreter

theaethenetheberhebe etatomemletateoientc on the mothodothodethodmethod ofol01 tranalatinr1tranxlatim amseea to ewes to bebo in

direct contradiction of the statememet&teaientstakastatestaba onmeM the methodraethod of transilatinrtrnelfcting

which the ordlordbord gaveswe whenvienvuenwuenuhen he told oliver cowserycowlerycovdory khothethokhabhekhe reaconreaeonresison why he

failed to translatebratrakra 1gutamUtegube oliverolieoile failedselled beasusebeeauee hohe ntiolpatadentiaipated whaithatwhal

the tranelfttion would be ivon hlahiahimhin autmaticallyeutorasitio&lly or in fta wohanioftimalumtoolweiummalum

fashion

iaaltoollaaiwrantranbran lation

ereeraore andsnd heldholdheidhoid therethre untilrecordedcardedcordedre by bhethekha aaamtanaia117141014six117141014 allailsix of11 whichf would be incal-culably helpful putpub kinoeoinoe91n4o the translationtrantyan iaisalation thought out

doctrine and covenants 979917997917 9

ivengiven

dukuuk

agvg

thiapthisp urmumu and thuceiirsthxamixarsareor helpful they areaye an aldaid dubtlessdoubtleaadebtlessdoubt toleaa concentration ofbindmind theythoy myma torehe holdheldheidhoid at the tiwe just the charactersohdechweohdato

aUrsbebo translated at the moment and excluded all othersotheraothere

the translation thought out in the isearsfleer1aiseers nindW osyoaymay alboalaoalsomiaomiso havehavobeen reflectedrefrofzef inlooted the interpretersinterpreteraintorpretersInterpret

12

lanoe199 the atateswntnstakenstalen ofwntij vidaridavidavld whiterwhitwr1hitmer1 and11 marbinmartinartin arriskarrisharrisarnissrnis steemseemsteenseen to

indicateindio&te that the methodesethodmethoi of04 traintiontrajmiationtraIntrein wasvanwtion merely a raoohanloelmeclumical

wooeaa thisthia would jaanmean that thathethowhowha divinedivins interpretorsinterpreterainterpretoreinterpret

ut to the contrarycont irarys blirerolirer01ir ww told that he mstmetmist firstskudystudy it out in hibhiehis minmindninnlnnind fencehence if owoneaneano oonoludesemaludoeemalu thatdeedoedes the steltelatestsltstateblate

zaentexaenteawnts of the witnesseswitneeeeewitneses andaidendabdaydwid the word of the lord contradict each

other then he met judge one or the other incorrect joweverllovevorJollov theeverweverevor

writer feelfeelis a that theekhene statementsatateoentestatemontsstatstet areemonts not in contradiction bukbutjut cinecireeineor

in harmonyhermony with each other howhoveow iais ihlathib possiblypoeaiblepossiblopoepospob perhapsperhapsisibloaible i

roberterobertaroberts givsgivesgivas the batbeatbeakboakbak xplwationexplanation which bringsbring the statemonteatatecientastat ofemonte the

vitneaaeawitmeasewitwibvib intoleasemease unity with the word of the lordlordslordt

&

L

using divi

at

0 thisthiaehiaehlachis description in khothethothakhabho doctrine and oovenantaqovwrrwLMIIs great mental eorteffortoort of working out the translationtranalationtranelationbrantranin

elationalationthe mindsmindimind and ftwmrimaeeuringeuringae the viuwasvitneaa of the spirit that

the translationtranalationtranslatiarikrantran iaIsalation correctoeroar inroot all thisthia7 or

I-Dootrine

lanae

eme

l-ae

automatically

j-onever

Page 18: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

rihanrthanrlhemathan H loforteloborteaotyertssbortebertebertslo lysuaupage 3SS JNI laiulaimlalu algaaesae

simelagla as a

deiondelonaaion

1I 2801800

I1 avnwe 0 neoeasarilynonessartlyp in euohamh language M heknow 0 0 0

dwigwi

ma-amu-a

r-oonr-ban saidsald bhatthat behe saw the prophet translating thethothabhobhet

papyrusI irypyptittn intrationinwirationiniintration

saneenne

lithalth

oodsbode

attonrtton

aropvrophet translated lyby

inspirationinapirationinsptratin or ly enan trumentjinetruoenttA thetrumen procekprocempracesispropratj wouldcesis essentially be the

sweMMM it would havehayeheye to be thohtthovehtthoat out in the jeersjeere6eerlsseersbeere mindassdindmindo he writerwiterwlterwlker

floflefio thebthetthatthab thisthiothid tudyvtwy waymay shedshad newnow light on thlethiethis conceptoanocn ofeptapt thinking

the trvmlationtrftnelfttion out in the mind benorebefore reoeitinreativingreoereatreot theiviniTinlvin burnimburning witness

that it ieis correctcoycor

jlth

rookroatreak

thistusthiaumb introduction and backgroundheahbaakhech wewogrund nownovrow proceed to the

skudytudystudy of the textual development of the ook of abraham after itmewaswabmab trwislatedtrftnalated by1 josephjoeeph6 saathseath7

yorforor brahambrahaaabrahm idliligl through il ve havehove hedhad avitableweilableavilablewaiweiaviwal forlablelabie ihiethiethisihle

a buey a aphotographicphotographic oopyeopyempy of

rihemrahem

15

in the ind of thetho seer it mustmuatmusk bobe thoughtthoughts leneigne a syeayeat his comandscoaaaand expressed in uohsuah epeeohforzwopmwh aeasforgformsorg he imaster of for mmawn thinks arroarrimidanro oancan only think coherentlyin language andi

1

breon3reon pratt id

whether the chissioncmissionaeionot of manhimintiorr1mantim

inf the use of onan instrummtinetruoent ieto eignifioantagnificant or not maymatywatymey be debated by

90b&q

heaheane wlterwiterwriter feelsfools that whether the prophet

in the

handwritinghwdwritirtg of joseph snithsmith andend one of hishiahla flerlbeanerthetsfleriflerl inbebbea 19571937 ilford11jjfrd

wood of woodsoode croeef utah yurohmedpwahasod joseph smithssinSiasla leatherithe lettermoeoasemooesseesbe chiehvhiohwhieh waswae in khethewhebtw pcosessionpoeaeaeion of mr charlescharleecheriescherleschariescharlws 2 idamon of

fi q the flgalt lake citesoitytcitys desersaueeeretdeserst kegkewN 1912iglaewarswarswag

ratt personalpereonalversamlreonalversallPe eainieeeneea antienriantl testimonyreetioony concerningthe prophet osephoeephjoeeph smithswith and the church ebeeteateewoeloebo joyeljoypl j dimwjpreiII11 176

mindis

roan

1

1-0 rho

208

t kwnuaoriptuwuwarlpt that appearisappeerepearisap to b

cross

1

qedni sconcersconcesr ison

l 191

2

iving

rl hem

kudy

rhe

eso

eyl

comanda aoh

ach

bedni

Page 19: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

rherhatha

ieis that the secandsecond

manuscript berineberinsbogins with abrahmabrahobiabrohmAbra 114hanthoBihanl the first three verbooyeraeeversoo werewirevere

lachardrichard14 LAchard svanssvanaT illinoisillinoia yieldsileida church doenammtotdoaumnte tt

imoroveqpnt ar XL saptebw340 195719971937peborsmbors 9545543

zhetho

thothe major difference

between thisthiwhi nmnueeript and manuscript a1

hammorvammor aptyupty as sownowsomesolhave chosenohori to allcallaliail it or anuncript A

1 asaftess it shallahall beebeece called in

thisthifs thealethesle will bibe ooepttredcomwed to the current 1957 printingprint ofiW the

swmeorlpt

the handwrittonhandwittenhandwrittenhand otanuoriptnomeariptwitten ielisils typed in the iottleftloftlettiettcolbrancolurancolumn and the 1957 text in the right column lorforror ortlamabr&haiaorelam a219ilg219tig

through 521 the eerlieetearlisotearesz availableairalllisot textableabie ieis the one printed in the

aroh 1 182 i8ueisueibueis of the xi sriyrisni saftsjft published in nauvoo

illinoia1111illilili koo0noisnols iwndtirittenlem4written mmiscriptbawuksript for thisthie part of thefhe ooktook ofW

abrahamArfi weswaawashaa available for thia study all of the chanceschanges in

wringwrinf are underscored in both terbatexts on the opposite paget thedotheeotoluineeol

so

arewves

he

described with the datesdatedabes that these chancachaneaoheohsehe airetfiretfirstvv occurred

the additionsadditione&dditions omissionsomleomieomis andeione channechange a in pumtutionpunctuation antanieni

wordimwordingwordia have been tabulated fherhorhe tabulations for abraham 1110 through

as2s208tbt and abraham 209219 through 5121 areereerbarb reparateaeparateeeparatoparateparatoperateaeee 2

there lais a second oazmeoriptriptfript preferredpreeerredpreervedlvreepree inerred the churohchurahcharah dietorhietor1119tor

uni ffioetfiaesff whichloeioe iais aiailare tolar mmuscriptianubcript a9 th

see appendix A endsnd apwdixappendix

14

ilraottejjlustta illinois fhethetweibe contentscontent of the letterloiter oabeasbeeabeascab-e wasbe exacdineremsmindemaemsexa

and

mind

the hnndwittenhnmvritten nanuewiptmawiptma ofwipt the text of abraham 11 through 281esli2sliwesmidqed roundsfoundsfoundroundaround 1i

in timthe followingfollo peneparepenspempamwir thisas ti mamonliewnmemonliean

71

0 Aft P rah

1

1 ookwk of abrahm

K oh 15

vort-llni

an

1 een

A

a arietaript m-iermseript A

nd

anoh

b-en

wie

anuscriptseript

380

comred

aa

aa

ave-s

Page 20: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thethozhe significant differeneasdtfferenoesdiffendiffer

betwenbetwonbeewen

eneas

bhethethokho two maarilotenawrcriptsmaari havehavolote been noted in khethe wallelprftllel oomwiooapwl

onson that follow

I1

called hammrlptumeaript1

15

omittedoaitudomittodOmit zhethelodtodiod writer hashabhebhes brieflybrief comparedcomcovay1y thenaredDared two nuoriptemamnaripts for

the cwwenlenoeaonvenjonea of whisthiothiswhid thesiswheble thiathisthib second tsanuacridtuamrsarivt will be

ors

th

the

ballel

Page 21: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

waswadwed

megsagmog

blessingsblesbleabies offlings the fathefathers and the

right whereunto I1 should be

ordained to administer the aae

having benbeenbeon a follower of righteousrighte

nesneaneonnsonnebs

gaulesasaesanganouboue

desiringdeairinsdesirdeair

hevinghaving

toins

been

bebo

qyelfmas

oneom

a

who

follower

possessedpoaeeeaedpossossedposs

of

greatessedossedeseed

righteousnessrighteousnessf

knowledge

desiring

a

appgppggs

reftlfezsareftyessyeas

to

followerlf bebo

of

one

righteouaneaerightoounross

who

andwasndabdw

possessedposses

toA

greatsedsodaed

rheTHE

knowledge

wdand to be a greater followerfollo ofworvor

a-halO-hala-haideans t

resreprss

salisami

akerakey

faf1 A I1I1A V

16

translation of the ookjook of abraham

written by his own hand upon pokruspftpyruapowrus

and

roordsheoordcfRo

found

thatords

in

havehatehatahava

the

fallen

catacombsoataoombfloatacataoaka

into

ofcombs

our

ypt handshanda

in

troafromtrom

khethethiswhis

th

land of the cihaldeansa at

the residence of ayuw rathersfathersfatherrather 1ap1p

abrahamabrshaffif saw thabthatthetkhabbhat it was needfulroodfulfoodful

for me to obtain another plaoepleapinapinophaoe of

residencerosidereside emd wnccnocncm sawingseeing there was

greater happiness and neaoeaoeneace and

restreefresy for me 9 I1 sochtoughtsowht forfwfoe the

the eataoombe of egypt

rherho writingswr ofitina abraham while he

waweisweinwain in egypt called the ookpookbook of

abrahaAbra writtenharphampharg by hiahtahishib amown handhajupon bopyruspapyrusropyrus seesweses usury of the

churchchurchy volevolvoi 2 ppap 25502552350 256236 AS548348

551

CCHAPTSRHAPTO I11

1 in the land of the chaldeanspchaldeanaaldeanaChaldeanCh

at the residemereaidenoerealdreaidresiradiradl ofenoedemodeme wyvw father 1

Abraabrahanhamphaahan sawsewssw that it wa needful

for meroemoe to obtain another plaoeplaeoplaco of

residencereeidenoerosidenceroslrosirasidenoedencedenow

iE YO OF1 A- RAHA

rranalatedtranslated rom the papyrus y

josephjoaeph smithesmithsmithasaithsalthA translationtranelationtramlationTranTram oflationelation swe enocentenoientanclont

A

sr to E t

EXltvwtv aalI1 od P

hmjU ropyrus

ace 21 andAMabd fillingLUAIM91 there waswaiswab kreskergreaterkreskeykrakerkrabey

happiness andabdsnd pescepeace waandend rest for illeXSBC

I1 sought for the blessingsblessi ofnfs the

fatherfathers amand the right whereunto I1

should be ordained to administer the

th

fe11ever

sp

ron

0-02

apt

coords

00.

Page 22: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1irritins ofoi abraham while he waavafiwaswasawabavaa in 2mt2pypt called the oo0- 0 of abrahambrahanwritten by1 hishiahla nm hand upon papyruabd of tatual andwdend smlaom t

he undorscoringunderacorin0 in the above indicates principle chaigenchanpibchangench

185111angesangen

added t tremtranTraMtreltramlated 7sromfrom bab9thotherho Kpawrxr ap1py josephjoeeph aith3ithsithM

lanalans

ieoiso

worvor sbotetotes

gaftgyft spelled cregrerr ineatoat 1879 18211382 endandwuimuimud igi1391

T

T

added

I1nd

kgbltdege

to

M

bejaaldwld

follgyning printed only in bhethe

pwporiii to10 be printed in T

4i taliagetalaagetsawo wrote thedetheae three grawralra in themarinoarinmarginmarlnmergin of hlahiahis 1888 PGPMP but crossed it out and didnot reinstatereinrain khomthemthomkhemkhenaUteagte in hishiahla revised 1902 edition

viciWvi5i sddl ofgl ikagyiaea and mona to timmtineatiwa & eaaonaea volvoisonsaonaeona ui1921 added 34IWALMM 91 thesalshl 0urohOHMIU volyolyoiN a USPP

45

2

novgoinev

2

i

54l541see matory of

T s sty to finding

UGtagrag added mygefflyyffmygq

T addestaddedt lao

taw1w millennialkiiMilkli ater3tar1ter3lenniel lbsisst&T OOK3071 011l4- 111- 11i- lil- ii A hanamKAHAMranar

rherho followingfolloyingfgjjgjdrwfollo ia11ying a translationtranteanteen ofalation soaeownsomeemm ancient records that havelallen into ourmw handshandebands frofrom the cfttftooabflwagmki of captegypteapt uryortinrurgallmury toortin b the

RARI-AM

I1b

ooky papyruso 16 gr 2218onM

L

on y n tgatenawhosffmfflfeggatena speapespelledwho lied cassiumoaeoybacassiub in T and 1851lai1819 no nimtim

TU

tf99 amandend 1851otet litholitoojamssjanssC

W agg32gasa tima 4& 11gargasnar VLtaital deleteddeletodDele bedtodkod

W

11

tasras

0

b

ihetherhe following caption appearedspoapo insarodseredearod the

lated

16

papyruso

aTF 99

lgb

sry

tume

ahe

ta

amt

ai

eamonaikan

Page 23: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ealgaieol I maintaq which the lordlohlor olyholy oondbntanotramnts nhiohvhioh the lord

their god had iven unto th unto kheirtheir oodgod had riveneivengivenrigen unto thetatheiathemthein unto

tt mrahtingahtingMr of the oda of the th yorhYObo-rh ofrh t od of the

heathen heahenahenhe utterly refused to hearken

eivengivenelven

khethewhe nodgodmod

1I sought for minenine appointmentappointaentappointsentappoint

unto unto

mentsentmenk

the khetheprighoodprieethoodprithood riesthaodrimthoodaeoordingaoaordinenoaaeoaoasoenoesoo accordingsnoaeonnotoordingordine toordingva

the appointment of godods unto thetho the

fakharfatherfathers

appointmentappointaentappointeentappointe

concernimeonoernineconcerconcey

of

bhethethnim

god

eedseede

untoto

fatherafatherefatbars

nymy

the

concerningeoboerningooncerning

fathersfathertatherfathey

the

a

seedaeedivedbeed

having 5turned myfrobfronfrom fatherafatherefathers having turned frontronfromtrom

their alltlltheirlilliirighteousnessarighteoueneearighteous rihteouewripphteousmastsndandwidmidneassnessa endandmlotrofrofromtvofrowtrow frofromthebhokho the

holy eobbaandenta

odsgodie

i-lel-le

oodogodoUS 92mmatm qiof odijad

rathersfathers to

weemeo

thetha khethe wxjkhjgjnr

amylamii

enkent

beah-enhash-en

hearpheirp a nit Irient

begibagi ng

shempthemp

17

possess a greater knowledge a righteousneseprlhteouanem and to possettposbeaapossete a

father of manymony nations fta princeprinco of gretergreater uledgeltewrtedeUl anWedgel to 1 e a

peace andendwidmidmhd airingdesiringde to receive father of menymanybany natiolanationanationfittionanationklonana afigfitsig princeprines of

intrwuoninstrwtiewl andwidkid to kpkeepheepbeep the peace and desiringdesdet toirin receive

eamomdomtsqoisaandoonta of jodoodgod onoanadna instruetionsoiirtruetionawheuhe andjfeea to keep the cob-

a

amm-

a rightful jointswndttettttjoiltsjoIl ofts oodgod 1 leomaebeomae ft rishtht mfflt0heir fta high pritpriostp holding the ful y e11 l1 holding

right belayingbftlongtngbelaminglaMingbe to the fathersfftthwafatharsrakfatrst troafromtromfrowtrowharahars

it coiflferred udonupon meMO

be

fromsrom

diming or before the foundations the ahertfhertchertchort U cleOMC dowdou from bhethe

of the earth doyn to the present jthte from the beinninbrinninbein ofninnln time

kimetimeelmeeime even the rightishtight of the firtLUAIcirkclrkguel neplapzeanes wnvonven omarmfrm the beriminnbefinnincberlberi orminnminx

bambombal onan thethobhekhe firstfirt mm ho i ada before the foundations of the earth

or tiretfirsttirek fatherftthert through the theretofatheretofa the present timetilbe evenn the rlhtr1rhtrahtunto oa of the firetboraqjtbq on the first man

who ieis adamadaaad ofe first father

through the fatherfathers unto v

I11 sought for ineninemine appointment

V

130

h

whethebhe rwright belonging to the fathersftthe

her

beginning of kloetimekime even from the i&nm 92 MU 220.220

aartk4 ber

r

who is adan4adana

21

me

IL rads

tha

ahlirmingarming

lne

2-20

hea

4

ehring

s-hen

crit

Page 24: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ilyntrenthanekrtkrclr

radreads kouthongheathenehouthongatheneathonshehouthong

apespe 11 edskiaabir cahimwrahiiingmahim in TOtayray 1851tlfi5l 171p79 1821882andwidmid 191igi

thatntratn splledepclledselled heatingheathnghosthwuheath inng

heuhea

ivyniqyn

T added ea

19mp902 gicticgilfm to fiftbom119 ixyn to flribn

S talteltei 9 to gleepiffalee

ymfhiol spoiled

171

P added s andsnd to bi

t&ta omittedsonittadiomittonitt ongmedgadieds whogh telteikelltT added t

TStaital

I1

added

bp

itz a metaerae fromOM ribaiha ffcthttc11221cl it11 CMom doarndoirndgryea

VA

whatha

ondttedobuted

fatheyfatherfakheroonfffd unonupon

3 is 151 178 18791579 12ap1p180

moand18389 1891

ofnote M

T

s

1949 91wkam2m

ral

t elp

17 1

gote

Page 25: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

awendand thetie

edfrd of parscherftohparsoh initir of gyfttf

therefore they turw5tuvwd theirthfiiir hearts

to thebhe sadrifietaaorifiosadri ofrleefiet bhethe hanhkummh

in offering up theirthair ehildrenildrenlidrenchildreneh

modrodnod

eroofoere

b-ode-odr-od

181101

utterly refundreft toinedived hearkenhearrenha toareenerwenarren aymy

volcevoice rorforferf theiror hearts wewerewera mteistsist to

do wllwil andwaend werewire whollyvhfvh1whi turnedly to

the od of 2kjffipttr wa vwthekhe nodsodM

of

d

lionel antiantluld theth eodrodfod of onwkc&teimk

ratrfcr0t

godgad

andend

of

the

jhfti

od

sndend

of

bhetheVISulaela roaro4r of014

libnilibnh tundtindsund ORthe cokn-okn-ol kfof 14qjwmkr&nhahttwtereht

andendwidmid the godgad of kqyp en thekhe odkoagadnoa

of lhraoh keing of rewtrywt

wa-mw-ag

ferter

lakamlukem f

hi-gbi-g z-erz-or UDup wnmisom

ththebhekhe ftltftr& vhiohI1 WASimevmsUV bulitbuiltbalb4lwhi inLh bhetheI1

lamismram

tof chagdeschfcx4eiifchaldes for bhethethokhebhokho oerintofferincorfoffoeont

untoto

rinkerincrintrheeetheeekhathewha strengestrange bodeigodeigads swzeipzenp wotenumonwobwot

amendand

en

ildrenchildrenlidrenoh

9 andawl it fflqi to ftee that bhethe

peleat wademadewada an offering unto the

od of phersonphikreohfphersoh end alsoeleobiso unto theuhewhebhekhe

go venevenvonof ankorefterartorarlorhareelfhare theeiselfsis

godeod

moodgood

keaked

ftcfhe

barohPharohreohneohnaoh nvnovnow tot thithlthlekhiwhie

bloetimebleeblasbles it weswas thkhethebhe ouistomcuotoacuoton of ththoo

priest 431of pharaohpharoPhard thethlohkoh ing

pt

of

gyptagypt to ofter up upon thethaikhaikhe altaralterywhich MMwonwoswms wil6wilbulitsllsli0

SMba

stilpsvilp awlendowlandemd werevere wholly burnedturnedburnad to the

idoloridolop

1

unto

ftq hapahjpabilabiva idola and hearknodhoarkonodhear notknod

unto aymw TOJLOOgagesgagos but ffyoaff toyoA

take agyaway gwfaygaygny lifI1 byif the hand of

the priest of ligehjpiialgaliuefhe priest of pomr WSmulmudwud ftlfto

the priest of harohphareohpharrohha

in th indlemm of

jhftldea for the offeringof untofrinthiethese trnestrange odg dsp montsenronnon waonweon

aranuoruarm childreohildreohlldreri and it b& to prpasspaab

that the pridatprieotprioat ademdee nan offering

unto the od of herftohhwftohpheraherfhena ndWaohtoh leosloe

unto ththekhe odnadradnod of bhreel3hreel3hagreelt eanevnevemarteymartee the winnorwinnar of thothebho srptlftnentionsti

to

ansonsams

mycay valoevoicevalow

6 for their harkshartsharka werewera eekootsekset to do

etlietilevil

tb eadpadeed

1-1tbft&n

w1mareffiarffi

he alUumwumWu-mm

for

the

o-heldta V

7od

aftr mr

vt

ntotherefore kheythey burnedturnedlunod theirthirkhirherte to bhethethokheshoshe uerifieemaoriftee of the

eyif-lhyn tnin offerlarofferiqrofferofteroffey uplar their child

paneamygg unto beslytftir diabdipb idolaidol9idols midendwid

heerbmedherkwiedherhherkberh notmtwied unto ymy toicetoioeI1 but

eqeyogjffd to take avy aymy ilfelifeiftI1 ly

the hendheadhand of khethethokko pritprieet off rehtwthe pylest of ffh wf aisoeleoniso the

priest of phroh9 owlw etst thlethiethis um it iru shethesho

gustoouetoft of bhothethobhe pribprieetprit of pharftohfphsohoPh

the

soho

v1rtelng of eyptfsytft to offer

V

baumazjz

on ME aw

dso

w th

th

psas th

6

Chaldes

pheraohsoh 6 A

er-d

hen

ieo

deh

ilir

gsg and

here

onak

homr

arne

jufti

aritf-ah

aritvar

perint

atee

a-sp

e-ions

e-gypt

Page 26: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

gmclaeaumegume spelled SJHMI ilnn T

thedothede dua to thair dumb ot 1

hthr to hathnhaahn

iai1T i

1851 1882158 ndand IB1851in ndmrdondoararoddoOndoaddo inaxerArar W 187818791875 187918799 1888 andwidmid 1902f aofadf t ayA AKy

to the prasentpresentv A

11

ft &

T ldersllderSl to tonab

T mftr to lmhsmh

1851 omittedtamittedsomit bt I1bedstedtlods otattalaaigotettvk1g had thisthithlkhi word written in bhethe marginof halh3l 1888 G1 but11ga crossdcrowd it out

tA I1 I1 SSSSBSLwjk to

k

kenerkenarkenel ldahluabidah

011T hs to kprxaharagh

tas hahrbaxhtkesmanm

t ftjlr2 AN 4mb botetootet 14 readisrd their dumbdubb

f ga avorodavod yelledylledspelledredrodsaximm adyoyaad1 tninyomaUMMAyoyA brig3rigregpadg rigp 045t

70t

S ikalka

thhis

& S

18 b

hr

a- yag

igerallder bonab

matr

a-mb

Page 27: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

vaavaswaa do

comcoweom na m

amaaasmas

aayaai

badgad

re-hrde-hr

thywhy taglag

dseanabeam

tirclr at9tW

atershters

19

ow the godbod of shareelareelshakeelSh waawaevasvaevaa the

euntun even jijj thank offering ofe a

child did the priestpylest of pharaoh

offer

i-t

upon

hr

bhethothekho

telbaraltareltarsibersilar

h

which

io10

stoa

svenam&

by

sietsiat finklink

the

thankofferinpofferingofferinr

hill

of

called

ft

tlrchild

hillbill

did

at

the

bhethe

priest

headhoadheed

of

of

pharaoh

the

offer

plainvisin

upon

of

the

bushemufthemjushem

eltaraltar

ow

chichvhich

thie

stood

printpriest

y

had

the

offered

hill

wonuw

oalledcalledballed

thiethis

il- my

r2lbbalsugo

altar

thisthie

mlsnillmllmisall

three

priestbriest

at

virgineviryir

had

the

atgeinsgrins

offered

howdheadhood

one upon

of

klastide

thlethiethisthig

the

who

altar

plain

were

three

rf

the

virgins

liiheia

now

lii

dauhtore

at

th

helaheiaheln

of

one

is

onitahonetah

timp

amone

who

of

worenerewerewerg

the

the

royal

daughtersrtauhtorsdaurhters

delsedescent

of20

ent

dlretlydirectly

onetahonitah

frcmfroafram

oneons

the

of

loinsloine

the

of

royal

namaharanamnammham

deeoentasean

khethe

directlydireetlydirestlyrestlydiredi

ee

fromeliyetlyekly

virginis

tmthebhe

nerewrevere

loinsloina

offered

of

up

hamhawhasass

beabebeeaueebeawebeame

thege these

of

virgins

their

were

virtue

offered

kheythey

up

would beoaueehoeu8o

not

of

bombowbov

their

down

virtue

to

they

worship

would

odmds notof bow

wodwoodmood

dowdowndawn

or

to

of

worship

alonoatoneblone

nodsrods

thereforether

of

theyeltore

wood

were

or

killed

of

upon

aianatamalane

this

thereforetha

altar

theyrefore

and

werewareneremere

itkilled

va

upon

donadonedana

this

after

altar

the

and

rsbrvwrus

it

of

nmramr

weswaewasweb

khethebhe

done

emtianssgypttanbEMt

after

andlanbianslens

theow

it

nannerwannermanbermenkeynewbey

qajag

of

to

the

pa

syptianse17ptianis

that 12thetho andAMpriestspr itlaidlaats 98e

violence

to

upon

pesspasspeospens

beme

that

9

the

that priesteprieateprioatsthey laidmihkmight violence

slayalayBUYslav

uponup

20200

memg

elsoaleoeiso

that

aeas theythey mightdid slayclayaisythosethorn meraemae

virginsvirgine

aioaloalpalsaisupon

ae

thiethisthleehle

they

altar

did

andwridend thosethat virineyou

uonuan

ulitailtkhinthisthinkhio

have

altaraaltarjaltarellareilara

and

knoledemowlsdtekno thatoflede youthisthie affyffy

altar

havehwee

I1

aI1

will

knowledge

refer

of

you

this

to altarthe I1

representationrepreeentationreprexent&tjon

willvill

atSA

referjevjbvjar

thethoth

you

comenementcocasenoroontcagenComen

to

of

presentationrepresentationroement

thetho

thisthieuhls

ata

recordvecorere

the

mamenmamercamen

coreeorecord

oolfaraenqerent

of

of

the

thlethiethis

egyptianssgyptianseryptians

record

owlow thethokheehe

tpev n 0 shawershadedsheder wsiswqlswals the gg

rtowy

NQV sha 9 1

of

1

zguahexjj

th pi alnsin

d

no

tl my

pases 11

mi ha

cowna

t

now

ater ing

ilse-fthem

ads

Page 28: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bhethakho

rmarms wllullupmixmaull

lr

9 spelled eonyon in T

1

& to SL

w to upmirUp gMir

gopygqpy liedftpelledaled ftooo in rj

ibi191851151 achtaiht to acxasx otot tolmietftlmpftolmge hedbedhodbsd the wordvord nieht11might writtenwitten in bhethethakheehaM

urrin of his l8alaa nry but crossed it outmtouk

gm apalapelspal led

POILOUIR

lled

1

18al C a-pp-p

ogot

Page 29: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

briakemakelbaj

thekhobho ir aaas theyemy liftedI1 up their

hamshandhamba upon me that they michtxzdlshtmirht offer

me up sndandwid bakstakewake avrayaurayamy aymy life beholdbeholds

I1 lifted up mysoysay voice unto the lord

my godgods and the lord hearkenedheark andwidmidemdend

hoardheardhoardshearkened wwandand heheard filledand mesacsseshehe withvithfilled tmecaecaonao visionwith of the k1mightyunightyunmighty andaneend the

angel of hia preaenoeprenaprebprea boodtoodstoodyoodenoeanoe by

messopmeg

erberkart

I1 ifledtedked

odagoda

eniemi

kadkyd

eeeseg

n-ayra-y liflitted

hearr-lfearr-l

20

it wavaswas cmdemdeade after tho or of a

bedsteads uohsuohhuoh as waft had ominomi7OMIaminamithe chaldeansohaldeannoohalChalohai andeans it stood before

the odo of fchmr linahunahulnah

rahaaokrahnahmokxahs

thisthe

and

bodgodgods

sieoaleosiso

a

fta

of

fodod

sljicenah

likulmilknlnnin

libnah

unto

Cmahsaackrahvbkhmakrah

that

aarmkqraflaa&mV

of

midandwidanaena

pharaoh

elsoalaoeisoI1

ingiru

aso

of

god

2fytzrt like

that

unto

you

khatthatkhab

vyray

ofol01

have

pharaohPharpher

an&

kinnkintynaho

uneratandinfunierstandinfn

of

of

sg2gyt

thebotheb-ethathe 1odsnodsgodsoesnoesag hatI1 youhave mayoayobyubyC have7 an

the

understand-

ingfashinfashion ofof tthemthealheabhea godatin I1the havehavflowesfitrureeflkwes riemsiwmrivm

at

you

the thebeginning fabionfafihionfahionwhich oftammerlammerummer themtheof in

the

the

fareafireaiflinres

figuresfiwreafirures

laIs atcalled theby beginningbbrberthe whichinning

chaldeangohalChalohai

mamermannermanneymemermewer

rahleenoorohleenosrekieRohlerekigdeang

of

and

omosenos the

a

figurfigured

they

IBto

lifted

0ailedcalled

up

by

kheirtheir

the

hamhajidff

cnftwtf

upon

ahlnosfthleenoaahiahl

me

yXUnos

that

annfnngim&ujah

they

hiffoglyahimsrosoros

mightalight

15

VU

offer

and

aeas u waand take avayawayewaysway my lifeiftilfebehold I1 lifted up my voice unto

the lord aymy lodo und the lordlarddordborddardod

vision of bimlimkim almighty

anti the angelwel of mehiehib nroaenoev

stood by gy ceetfeet4211 and isaaedimmediatelylately andend

lodgedlooged

biediedinesediodlodbsprybspr

lakelylately

hands

WSLM

amA his voicevolce wagwaswms untoto uiesieulezepmev brjalemalarsara

EM

behold cymy nawenaoenamenemenemanawa iaIs jehovahshovahJl

and

abowabrw

1

behold

have

myraymay

heardhearl

name

theethoe is119r andwidendlid jehovahjohsehaehhayeharehavehereheye andaddovahoyah

1

I1

t

have

waswaaveaves

heard

asadebsaderaderadohado

thoetheekhoe

after the formfarm of a

bedsteadbedsweds buchauchsuchnuchteado aoan was had eaonemon

the Chhaidehaldealdeanaww andwad it stood before

16 andaridanid hihis voice was unto nostnoetdost

rffl itmr

0

1 t form 13 ittov wmvww

1-71

1-110mnar 1 11 1 anithbnithji keahok1aho

1

ypt

iven lyou wo

thpas

as

s

p 1

A

ro sanoecanoean his

im4211

rn t

akrg&

I-L

7

hp

hearr-iarr-larc-i

IM

tod

lyen

we-i

aoh

raffl itar

Page 30: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

telreirel to 18m18w wpr toP

be chancedohancedohwwadohan

cly

nedced

theenekne ha

lotesiotesaotes

readsrodloosedlooted

handshandaluylay bandseedved

amelamei

oubouk

hedowh9dow

awqw oged oftnotei i

loner to ikepah

NZ addestdd6diaddedt korachkoraeh note s r aisoalaoalso drattedon&ittedoratted thibthiothis ordword

thebetheaethese spelled bhetheehe tnin 1879179177189 1w2 andeaidealdend 1911891igi

r CWAOM to uhftlnuzal awyw to imdiflb

f added t wirtishirtish SIPMUMILictiha hyroglvnhiogduminbigalww51 uvrogohimor tohies hieglyrfiiolf

111351 hrroglyphlokahr tooz tirroelyhioapahicvahic

19021903

km

JL tc saejaasue zotetzotes thisthia was not arkadbrkadaked in tdlnsab

ey reofooree to oaalood ntynry hftndfl to md M da

i aral ftfb1 arffiihm1 ah1lhflatr46jom

is t42raabagb 00t61

Midetaidftaal

ti ii U

rkedagm6

feelesk

4rtkat to b tk oteotei talmage had th h of abrahamibraham orosaodcrosivedoroscroseros outtvedivedtbod mithirithwithmikh ink

accompanied with fta rewyalreaoral icimsifnivim for the printerprinpyin everylozyterptime it appeared in hishiehiahla 1886 POPeopdop exoeptszoeptexcept for vorsetereversetorevore 1iai&sutjutbutsub it still appeared ao abraham 11 in hishie 1902 editioneditionseditionj

0 b20

laner

aoa aciedanied regyal

aged nocei

Page 31: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

wimkimwlm silksair

haeaharshaya aliihill411 waswoomaswao in

the land of ur of chaldea and

I1

combcoffiecome down to deliver thee aniant to

kalmfateskekeswalm thee aimyaway fronfrom thy fathersfethers

house and fromfreesfron allellailalinilnii thy ipdijjf

folkofffolkff1011cat into a stranestrange landlw whichuin

thou knowsatet not of ani agwuthis because they havehare burnedturned

their hearts away cronfronfromcromcroe meme-eme-j to

worship the od of smfflar wdand

khothethowho odgodkod of libnah an of marmakhsauobmabmak

rah andw thetd god of pharaoh ginkinglnang

of agyptgypt therefore I1 have one

down to visit thaotheotham and to desdosdestroydest-roytroy

him who hath lifted up hishie hand

againstaqlnotagainet thee braca aymy onsomsoneom to kaketaketakolako

ewayaway thy life behold I11 willvailvali 1edleadlemdledaedtheetheep by mylayray howohamhanhenhwwo andend I1 will waketaketalmeake

thee to put upon thee vyvw namenamnemenaleven the

I1

rodgod

onoome

rolsy1012y

nodgod

hldihidi

toroor for

holdhoid

lahbah

thrahrough

21

of thy fathersfatherfetherrether

waandsnd aymr power ohallthall be over theethew

as it waovacwaawas with lloah1ah eoa shallahall it be

with thee ti-hakt-ihal through thy

ministryainimini mycayabryatrystry name shallshmilsllsli be know

in the earth foyyrer for I1 am

thy godood

ehold pother hill waswaawamvam in

the land of urjr of chaldeahal andMdea

and have come down to deliver thee

arsr toe takeetalmkalmbaim thee awayavoyavay framfromerom thy

rallyfatlyirfatly houahoushoube endandemd from allailali thy

kinafyir-k into a strange land

which thou knoweet not of

17 and whisthiathis because they have

turned their hearts away from me to

worship the od of sjoensjcenejkqnxdirenSj andrenceneen the

god of libnah andend torthetoa jod of

hmackrah andsnd bhethekhe eodgod of graahrraahryeah

and the god of pharaoh king of

pyp therefore I1 have woroftooroftam down to

visit bhemathemkhema andwid to destroy him who

hathhoth lifted up his hand against

bhethwthekheahw abrialabriaaAbrikuriamP vymrahrabr sona to take

away thy ilfelifelift18 sholdh1dp I1 will lead thee by my

handshandhande and I11 will boiketaketolkebaksbeks theethengtheog to put

upon kheetheetheb my numnaftsnunnabbsnabbe even the priesth-

ood of thy tatherfathertakher andwidmid my power

shallhallhalihail be over thee

19 As it was with oathlloahaloah so shall itbebo with thee bu through thy

ministryaini mylayivystry namenge shall be knownkrum in

the earth forever foreor I1 am thy ood

20 beholdlehold potinharsPotinPMU

islunounMM

Js

kno

al 1

kn st

zjkkp

abram

theop

wi th

e

f ll11bnahp

l-ahmackrshp emht4mht

L t

th

ov r

0 od

held g Rbu1

1

ir

aa

A priesthood

ani

gyp

haidea

kurz

hai

behold 2olt011rhulrhal Aft

Page 32: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

nalallsll

tatylaty

raggesraggrsrT nfl66 tofdglkl ltinfolk1lql bialkakialka to icimfolkkinpr1oIciM

rsfolk

omitted H

t60-6

hi

T uiaia& to uaaft&

rasraastassraa added th oedogg

i&4ir1 added fe bhethe god of kprmh

ftcft&herisborisherts to ratherfatherfakherj

ffttom

to and

MS abaftabrft to abrihyauriAbriaurl

laliallai

hy

thatkhat to

fwymr polledpalled furrur eveevyeye in 3 ll11 18717117 15791879 1882181182 and 1a91lfl91

TS s p

ikg k1851 UA rT&6

s she

t a kpNZpsipas I1tz ta

wt

K 18519

1 b

Pokotherapotherathera to potiphar

f-oik

khera

ika

Page 33: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

r-hoP-hor-ha idoaldoaidea sndend also in the court of

huoh which pharaoh signifiedeinifieesignifiev

keinteinkeln by royal blood

ow tthisthie waewaovaekingungwingeng aof

descendantdeeoondantdescondant

agyptgypt

troanfroanfromtrountromtroa the loins of hemhamsem

andend weawaaweslamslaas ain partaker of the blood of

the oanaaniteaoantanites by birthbirths from thisthie

descantdeacent sprang all the yptjlana13aptians

and vrummeumthunnw the blood of the canaan

itesiteelubelubs naawaanasw preserved in the landlanian

the land of agyptgypt bein firstdiao5vereddisatwerod by a woman who waawaewas the

daughter of eatnaient and the daughter

of

d

ssswsb

eupaup

which in the chaldea

eignjlfieaisigniftex yptZ whichto signifiesainifieesigniflessigni

that

flesfies

which is forbidden whonwhen

khiathiathiswhis women discovered the land itwabwaewaswbbweb under matenwatermstenva who after settled

her nonsnonastonesionesions in it and thuswhuakhua from iiaay

bpranf that ranerene whichwhish preserved

the ersecmraemrse in the land

the lord rokeirokebroke down the altaraltorsikarsibor of

ikejo and of the lodejodegodslodseods of the

landlaniianiians and utterly desdeedsdestroyedtroyed khemthem

andwwend soteeotewcotesobeocote the priest that he died

waand there was greatgreab murning in

chaldea andend also in the court of

pharaoh ahiahwhiehwhiah haraohawaohawashhar signifiesaoh

kirwfcang by royal bloodbloody

21 hownow thisthiathio king of gypt waswae a

desoondantdeeeendant fromtroatrom the loinsloine of iamhamismlam1

and waswae a partaker of the blood of

the canaaniteacamacameCanaan byitesitea birth

22 promprottfrom khiathiathis descent spawepransprw all

the saptianssgyptianaSapt andianslans thusthue the bloodblodbiod

of the cenaaniteecwmnltes wawaswagvag preeenredpreivery9d in

the landism

223 theth landimaime of egyptsgyptrwt being cirfirclrfirstat

discovereddisodise byovered a women who veewaewaitves the

daughter of hanhamusalhaaihani emand the daughter

I1

I1

thethoJ sahgah

iamlam

r-eatr-eab

l-lami-lam

rbtebb

davdax

of arygryarg lma whi0hwhish in the chu11m

eipzifieestipmuies egypt3gypt34 whichto oignitioseirnifiee

that which ieIs forbidden

2 shunwhen thisthin wosanwoman discovered the

land it waswaewms under water

zaz0

razeqraoeq

hterahter

22

the bordlordlrdard brooebrokebrocebrokobroco down the altar of

JBMT and of khathathekhe odflgodsgodeodal of ih

land and utterly destroyed kheratherathemkhemathomkhom

and iscaote15mto the pripriestsgleatniestestsosts that he died

and there mmwaswab great mourningurningao in

aldeajhaldeaeldeachaldeaJh

3 i chaldean

who assistasssst

yardyerd settledeettledsttled her sonseonesone in it mdandaed

thuthust fromfroncroncrom ahaahamaaa ewanaewanfrw that race

wlchwhichatchwich preserved the curse in the lenianiablebl-elann-e

U71womo U2ah 11

b I1ood G

gypt

aer

1ism

opowrrwr

&rest

bl ood

3

24

A

klie

m-er

apt

i-keji

harach

kiaw

a-gypt

Page 34: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

s-otesy-otes

chidcald2taldjl

ITILI chld to chaldaao

f ms ff to ftmhmda1902 acutnugfyy4 to stuardafttimirdstuawd iotesott

18811thlthithisrhi rpgp

wadwasto bobe changedchaehaehmngodnot markedaauauu inacedfced tdlnaft

& ikeiko mikelkmih

US h4nt& tof tieyptu notesnott K

NS chaatssittultt to ghegha dmrairal Q awsaftalt

is aloalsosioniosisoniso readsread zoptshzoptahf

talmrals

2 b

T- S ijpr41wmm to jkomh

22

Talmnahsralsnehsflyd ot-s

nobes

ijar

chants

Page 35: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

iloalionilsa

roireirol

3523

owgovjovgow the first fovernmentpovornc5ent of

zaptgyp Q established by pharaoh

the eldestoldest son of ytee theshe

daughter of haahaiham enkianki it vaawasvaowaa after

the mmeraainner of the govermaentgevergovergoyer ofmaent

ham which was patriarchalpetri

pharaoh

archal

beirl A righteous mannanemm

established hisids windoalkindoaliqvdomkin anddoal judged

hishid people wisely aniand justly all

his days ekingsockingokingso earnestly to

imitate that order tamlhideatsaisbad by

the fathers tnin the first 71nerarmwvblanslions in bhethe days of the firat

patriarchalpatrie reinrenvyohairohal even in the

reign of aderaademsadaraadensadans end alsoalooaldoaido I1

ontant

firstfinst

neretnerek

pavopayo

beirabeirq

iowbiow

aamlan

oah hibhis

fetherfather who blessed hiehir with the

blessingsbloasingablassingsblesblasbies ofsingssinga the earth and with the

blesairisbleesizblesbiesbleb ofairisslilo wisdomwiadocfty but carvedcurved himhist

asan pertaining to the priesthood

ow herschharaohhersohher beingaohsoh of that

lineage by which he could nootnotrootdotdob havehareheraheyaheyehayw

the rihtrigbtrigat ofolfolt priesthood norwithnotwithnotvithnobnot

btandlngistanding

vithwith

the harh would lpclaim iti1ia fromfron loshoahtoshloah throughthroup iiamsliams

therefore my fatherfatterrutterrethorreyher wabwaewas led awayavayamay

by their idolatry but I1 shall

endeavour hereafter to delineate

7 tow bhethebym first overmentroverymmtover ofment

cottfypt was established by pharaohFaraothe elbeteldetoldeot boneonsoneomsombom of sctiya bhethewhe

daughter of larsiaistismlartbaiscism and it wabwaawas erberaftersaftererbar

the namermannercamer off the governmentoverniwntvovernment of

liaosliaot which weewaewasweawes patriarchalpttriarchpatriarch26 PharapheraPhpharaoharachohy being a rihteoue monaonman

established hibhiehis kingdomkarekArykire anddoeldOBi judged

his

J

people wisely anaans justly all

hishiehib daysdayedayd flecking earnestlyeameetlyearnostlymeetlyeaearn toostly

imitate that order eetablibhedostoblished by

the fakherfatherfatherstakher e in the tiretfirst nerationemneratimunerat

in

loneione

the daysdaydawdbydaye of the first patriarchalatriarohalatriareignrein

rohal

even in the rein of adan

an alsoalaoaiso 21 loahip hishie fakherfather whowm

blessedbloomed hihimbim with the blessings of

the barthiearthiearth and with the blessings

of wisdom but cursed hlahiahim as

pertaining to the priesthoodspriesthoodPriest

27

hoodehoods

nowsrowbowsrovnov pharaoh beingvi of that

lineage byfcyacy whiohwhiahwhishahiah he could not hayehavehayw

the right of priesthood notwith-

standing the Paroparohgparong would fajafajp

cloamolaiaclotm it frofromfron noahnosh through a

thereforetherefor ayvi father was led away by

their idolatry

28 i ut I1 shall endeavorendeande hereavort

oah

zypt waewas

gcvv

1

rz

wpn

0

25 ow I1

imd V

ri mesomemo manguangmans

adanganoamo

and

w121-doms

ht

1

P

1am

hgJjsmh11

h

hj

al

istwiding ti raobt

kyp

rov

d-onora

iov

doat

government

atee

amer

carh

averment

ben-v

Page 36: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ll11

s-otes-obe

enderanderaaa0 tjift AOOO

brebantprebantpresentprevresembBantsemk

2h

raataarastas g-isptcr to 2gytj4

1851181185 added a

P143 fahfmhhlxl2hfuhfuk to gr fignfqlm to kaaataaa ote10te H

t ndeatpr in

ebwsahli go mdreads cainfainrain

f agnder nomaledmlledglied11 yowftyowfte in rileirigprigprie 3vav3 laal1151laai 1limIIV andq 191igligin 17b1879p178 IQ18799 imbIPMirm 1902 to the

cel-m

ah

falm

Page 37: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mesmet

concerning zhethebhoth land ofoh chaldeahal0

that

doadsa

there should ie A flinefamine in

the lendalendf andend cordinglyaccordinglyso fta faminefprevailed

no

throughoutthratwhout all the land

of aldeschaldeabidesCh wi ray father basIMSwasyastas

barelysarelyborely tormantaijtorcibntedtorman leaunialeauiialiaeouseleaulieliaijatadjtaij ofdauseeousecouse the

fajainefadamlfaml andjainenesnepaes he preventedrenentedreventedventedre of the evilovil

which he hadhod determined against me

to take wyway rnyrayM life but the

reordsreeordereforde of the tatherfatherfatherstetherrathersrethers eveneverevem the

2lulughmtyqh nonearningoonoerningonearningist on theearning right

of prieetlwodpriontboodt the lord vwray godgoa

pregerpreterpreservedvedyed in mine own handshandahenda

therefortherefore A knowledge of the

beginning of the creationscreationtcreationpcrembicreati anandanoont alsoguiaoguisoaiso

of the pieneplenetsipl&rxetsplene and of the slarsstarsslaysseays

aaaelaee iiljb&&11 alademaaemamaie1 icnowi1rnownaeJW unto the

father esp havohavebevobevaaeve i1 imptlptintampt evenevern unto

after to delineate the chronology

running baekbackhaekwack fronfreefremfrom yselayselfmyself to the

beginningbegiming of the creationsoreationicreationtcreati forongont the

recordre acordis have cowcorso into aymy handshand

which Jr holdholahoid unto thisthia predent blaetimkibebimkil29 ew after the priest of

elkenhelkend wantwaftwann ittenaraittenismittensmaara that he died

there oan a fulfilent of these

things

CA

which

9

werewore

11001

ypd unto me

ooneerninawerning the landlum of chaldea

that there should be a faminefabins in

the land

0 accordingly a famine orevallodwavailedorevadravebrave

throughout

llod

all the land of chaldeachaiChal

and

deao

vyelsyelty ratherfatherretherrethey was carolyawelyearoly tormented

baarsebeoauaebaause of the fanine anaand hebe

repented of the evil which he had

determined aminataainat e to take

away aymy ilfelifelifs5131 ut the records of the fathertyfatherayfathersfathfethceth

evenereneranevan

sraperay

the iptffajrchg concerning the

right of prieethoodypriosthoodo the lord wymy

godoodod presorprosorpreaorpreservedvadvod in alneaineminenine own handshandahande

therefore a knowledge of the

beinninfberinnwberlberi ofnnW the creation an alsoalaobiaobiso

of

9

the planets and of the starsafarsfera

aaKS thaytheythal werewerokerokere raade knownV untonown the

lendland 0

helhsi

chrolocaroloa runningrum backbeck croelfreescronl

manelfayeelfmynelf to thetho beginning of the

ornationoreationreationporoaoreaoree forsorftioneionelon theor recordrecords have

comecowcogcomb into aymy handhandishend whichvydah 1I hold

unto this present girootirootimtilow after the priest of ixlyener

wewaswesweb omittedcnsittenomittensittencn that he diedledfledfied there

oamecame a UHM of khomthomthose things

which were altyn unto sa

rar1d- ikkel-ikke41 alownlow

diedadiedp

instdinst mosmopmes

garrugatru heshey

A

the chronoloct

214

OU

529

od

fathersp

0 ww

1-haldeap

e

30

f awlvwl

iia

tsi

A

ean

iss

endl

rpd

Page 38: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

241

TW awesfrd toit 1

mnlabb1 ifud fulfillantfulfill inant 18511891 1878978 anandana 1879lemaIMMAlesatas miokn to ittu-sru-s omitted i

V

and

to velvaltyiarohaliaghl

J U BM to tymexmez WMragyes

mltrrff

4 k

speiisud I1 ed 11

24 1

578ank

mioko

Page 39: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

nowMOWhov the lord soddodnaigoigod caused the

faminesamne to wax soreacre in the landlend of ur

lneamwhineomieh that aran wjvaynay brother

died hutbutbuk todahlternhtorahl mylayrayrny father yekyetyotyok

lived in the land of ur of the

chaieeschaleeachalceaCha

2

iaealeeaand it oamecameosme to passpeaspess thatammtraana took aralarainralsaralsarai to wife anda

aipyswx

nd

eymy brother took aloahkiloah11eahsiloah to

wife

ahovho141ho was aughtthe daughter of havareharanhevanaeran

houhowaou the ord had a aidsaidaldsald unto rwme

abyjafflA get 1 out of thy

country uldandwid from thy kindred and

frofrom thy futhorcfathorc househousa unto a

land that I1 will ghjoy theethoethaebhaekhoe

thereforeZhe I11reforevecore leftleflertierler thetho land of ur of

the haidehaldechaldoesaldoesardeesea to o0 into the land

fatherfathersa have I1 kept even unto thisthia

dayeayenyd anay I1and ahallehall endeavor to write

sonenone of thooetheaethose thinathings upon khiathiathis

records for the benefit of y

posterity that shall ooms afteram

ffwm

2515

hisalamlsmis

4

daydvdav

anandano 1I shailshali epdeavgur to write

bomecoosomesambambomb of theoethese thingsthlthikhi uponnfs thisthia

recordsrecordfreeordp for lahethebahe benefit of aymy

posteritygatwat thatbrityerity shall tosaooosao after

oe

I1 madmid

alpyalgy

y-ovb-ow

m-ryn-ry

oamgam2u

a-lowt-low

naranjiaranj

ow the lordor odoodgod caused the

daoine2aoineranine to waxvax soreacre in the land1wva of

jr insomuchinaomoh that haran aymy brother

die but terah ay father yet

lived in the land of jrjrpirs of bhethethokhe

jtm-imthflr wa it caecomechecabcamscamb to pasapass that

I1 AfaftraAa-fara

ftfffbffiar took 5araitfaicarai to wife and

yr byow brother i took miloahmaloah to

wife who eelyeele the dyxhtera of

baranoiaranlaranolaranleran

30 ow the hordjordlord had saldsaidgaldgaid unto neimeimetwet

aahaaadaAIEablall get0 traaetfaae out of lllythy

country and from thykhy kindred and

fromtrw thylyly fatheygCA house untoI1 a

landlend that I1 will ahowhou thee

4 therefore I1 left thetho land of uror

of thothekhowho chaldeespohaldeeaChaldee to o0 into the land

0 1 anjiealenjianjiensieayealesy a I1 wr i to

my

l-ow

01-4 snismiani

irp

A

d r

1

t

tgo 1

21.21

I1

as 1

A magmanmug

goCh sp

eran

lor

2-1

l-arane

rhe

sax taai

Page 40: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

r-icr-iea-lc

f-esr-es

caldchld spelledpellftd ch&doecdg in T

t3 atffft

ahwihn

aj&j l48b2t to

f&saqfs

ekl&kl

lubbelubme

de spelled tat&1

oniefttor in T 1871371171 1979117917 1lw 1902presentprooproa

to

Q

entemtthe

bm doos

A

tior

wq wf to nytst&sT ghtrgherdawh&2t3 to dffiitftteyg

MsHS abrl to abrehamabrahamtasras khothauha to the

US fnysayimls to fatbtthw tn fiftypifty in tat S and 1511151

ond2.2a2a p3 1851 1211a20 and 191igiVA91VJ

WtfTZA A bram to abreibreT jfchqr

dsam32912ra

5 i

f niworniwqr pelledspelledbelled ndwour in rlc paM

187

d-eos cag

ta

bior

Page 41: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

dofmopdef wvandsnd

saldneidsaidsnidsele untollo memaimej riseriaeariae and take lot

with thegtheethos forzorrorf I1or have purpopurposedsedaed to

taketokebakewoke thethee awayasay out of aran and

to makemkemare of hee a mini skeestarskat to ear

myvlylly namenomnolnal in a strange land which I1

will zivogivezive unto thy sedeed fteraftereftere theethoe

for an everlatinevorlestingeverevoreyerbyer possessionpolpoMlatinlesting

whenuhen

OStion

thoythey hearken to ayzy voice

7 for I1 am the lord thy oodgod I1

dwell in heaven thothe earth i my

loctatoolfootfltoolj 1 stretch symy handhan over

36526

of canaancan andeanseang I1 took otjot aymy

bjrj8 soncon an1anankana hishiahlahib wirowire ameneane

sarai ayj vitewife amand bidoalaoalsobibo symy father

followed after me530nye y unto the landimla

which we denominateddenominate aaranharanurangran and bhethe

faaiinef abatedahatabatahabno andedgeds my eatherfatherathertarried in hareng and dwelt there

aaas thorbthoretheretherb grewraweremra rany rige in haranharmharland aymy father turned aainasinesinaaen unto

hi idolatry therefore hebe

continuedconti insedmodawd laran1arantaranaaran

ut x aliidaaliiaa sndand lot y ffthyn

soneonbon prayerpr untod the kordylordy and the

ord appeared unto mocaodaodae and saidgaidgeld

unto melabiab arise and taketalmbainlaim lowlothow withvithkith

thee forcor I11 have purposed to takstakeulmtawegrm

thee away out of eran andananiami to3

makesake ofaa0a t- a ministermini tosloretor hearbeerweer vy

minemnawneg wuAW Mj tfajau&m miY in a strange landlmaiwa which i1

will give unto thy swedseed after bhetheethefor an fieffijftriftril umma everlastln7everlaatinr

possessionponespowes whensionslon ajlV tythey hearken to

myvly voicevotesvolce

orI I1 am whetiethe lordborlordor thy cod S

dwelldwalldwailduelduei in heaven the earth is my

footstool

whichhichaich

I1

wiwe

stretch

deaoninateddomminated

nymy

aranibaranitaraneran

hand

5

over

andanilanit

of

the

canaan

fr

analananieni

osine

r1l

abated

took

sndandsmddmd

oty

myxayray

ry

faterfatharfatwr

ro

tarried

ter

in haran and dwelt

there aaa there were many flocks in

karanhran and mynayray father turned againag

unto

sin

hi idolatry thereforetheyethere hecorePoreforb

continued in laranharan

6 ut le 4bfahttA andadlbr lollotlott syow

bratrobratrbbrotbratursi sonaonbonrB prayed unto the lord

and the lord appeared unto w

I1

ezanszan

wieble

reirel

l-ordl-oud

saybay

52jig6

weeomeeb

mimnim

highis

sayser

eadsad

floekefloekv

ardzrd

a son and his bice and

arsaraiaraasrsa y wife ai aloalsoaioeisoeleo ryrayrhy father

llowdfollowdiollowdfollowsio after meinelne unto the lanalandlsna

my

in

his

aott my nth

rd

06

p

0odv

11y-aran

60

9

minister

th Is41

tl

k-ot

ots

bran

hes

o-ti

euid

dmm

lor

b-ran

Page 42: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

edtodsads f

s

muffimufuioaitudtomittedt3

26

UU i i wri iiiiitii

T omittomitted

bro or

hueauabueklamklem to mahntsats3 brothmpjbraubrathrat toeraer4 brothw

artsrts ti-faft to afftfftes

brat ra

TO omitted U J rawJAWrau

q S

rfaheltawa

T

b

brothw to brother a

ros

ta

Page 43: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thoelthealthoes

eneoneend

I1 r iso

iiiili

nalinami

vomvon

greatsewak

nationnations andaudend I1 will bless thee above

measure andmiduld makesakenekemeke thy namenaae greabgreat

MMassonetsonebson all9119.11ailaliC nations and thou halt

be19 a blessingemmingbl unto thy sewseedsem aeterafter

thootheethoe that in their emdehandshmde theybhoykhoykhey

shallshellsheilsnoj beaybearbowbodbed this ministry and

priesthood unto all notionnations

10 and I1 will biessblessbloomhiess khethebhet through

khythywhy narnaaenagname for as manymony asan reoeivreceive

this gospel shall be called after

kivthy namenamet and shallahallshalishail be accounted

thy seedswedgeed and shallshalshai rise up and

bless thee asan their father

11 and I1 uliikillwill bless them that

bless theethoe and curse themthera khetthatthetehatehst

cursecures theethoe andw14 in thee that is

in thy priesthood anosnonnoann in thy beedseed

s-iis-li

aniana

uhirahir ivind j

bab1

27

the seaaea endand it obeysobey myxayxavrav vloevoioevioovlaoaioo 1I

cause the wind wudandwuiubi affjff rirefirecire to be

aymy chariotohaaha I1riots say to the fountainsaountainssuntainssuntdepart

ains

honee and behold they are

takentokenbakenkawenberenkeren eneyaveyenayegy by a whirlwitxlnhirlvind in an

instant suddenly my namenwe isto

tahf WA I1 knknow W withe end from the beginning

therefore symy hand shall be over

thee Aan I1 will make of thee a

grentcrentcreatgreat nation and I1 will biessbless thee

above measuremea andburssurs make thy nalnam

greatgroat alneamonsasne all nations

and thou shaltshall be a ebbingblessingeasingbl

unto thy seed after theethoe that in

their handhands a they shall bearbeerbeaybeey this

ministryminiaini andendstry priesthoodpriebpries untothod all

nationstnationsinationnelionnellon anantaalanlsist I1 will bless bhantheethemkhaethamkham

through thy neuse for as csanymww asan

receive thiathis gospel J shall be

called after thy naanan and shall

be accounted thy geedseed andwidmid shallahallshalishail

riserigsniserige up an1and blessbloom thee as hqtrp

their ratherfather ermlamiemierht I1 will111 bless khemthemzhem

that bless theethethew and cureecursecures whamtheiathemwhan

that oursecurseoursocurge thee an in thee fwam athat isin in thy priesthoodpriesthoodspriest amandendhoods in

the bebseanotbbbdsa andWVend it obeys MYraymay voiceVOLCOvalcevalee I1

bauseoause&useause the windwinvinvind and tg rirefireeireelre to bete

myisylay chariotchbrcherchet I1lokjot maysay to the mountains

depart heneehonehonohenobenee and beholdbeholdoberoldo theythaykhey ares

takentakonbakenbakon evvawyxvv by a whirlwind in an

instant suddenlysudden

& MY

lyalysiya

ralmateramunisnal is jehyyafr and I1 knowknew

the en fron the beginning

therefore my handhendhemd shalla beI1 over kheethee

9 and I1 will mawemakememesmeems of thee a reat0 wi I1 I1

id

rom

th

th

to

v

ye-at

munt

nahf

maw

Page 44: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ll111851 omitted untoto nototnotoi tftlourgoal hade thithisthlthia word written in themareinaareinmarrinwarein of hi am181m kirKIPair but it wabwaawasorostwdorocced out

ri omittedoaittedt aitaaitf a

oaiomioal tkelttelatel I1 NOUS shethe 18911691 edition muatwatoualmat hrtavehavahaye beonboombeen copied fromfrobraifal added o0 fta printing previous to the 18 edition

bouee the aswaewas not omitted andanaabdaba it gankventlankuntil 190igoigop whetthetthatehstehat jamssjamesjaaes L

aw1wtalmae pottedspotted

thlthisthithid omissionoaloaiomi andsndion reinstated it it maptedattedmrwdlewdlemd in the maraanmarfinmarvanmervan of hishid ISM WPmr

fl gag049 jehovah1 toehoehm jbttt19551953 jehfl12 to

&stjjm

it vaswas

49 avah7vahTW oolttediomittodiomit ffsmf

omittedoalttedi

teditodi

his 8

Z i S

7 b

drwfrw oaittedi the ote

J2

merri-n

lon

hotot

tjom

Page 45: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

theeptheesthews endand

in thy seed efteraftererter thee that is to

vf 4 literal seed or the aeedmoodawedased

of ommoem body shallshellsheil all the familiesfamilieefwaillstamilfamilfw

of

f loeieelosaillstheallali earth e blessedlybleaaedblessedlbissbleablesbisobisa evensedaed with

the llestfingalulesvbe of the gopelgoei which

are the blemingstilesliles ofsings alvationsalvationvational

weneven of ussuceude slenntraftamaatalaunslenaleu

12

falfilaal

gownow after thethoehebhe lord had with-

drawn fromfron speakingispeaspe tong me and with-

drawn hiehis face frofrosfrom memeg I1 said in IMyelgel

hearthearts hythychy servant hashes soughtnoughtvought thee

e&rnefluv now I1 hagehavehavohago fodfoundsoundsodfo theed

1 thou didstdidat sendsondsand khimthinethimbhim angel to

deliver n fronfrosfromtron the codegode of

sanhsenh and I1 will do well to

hearken unto thy voice therefore

let thy servantryant ii up and

departdept in peabepeaoepcepoeace1departed o0aas I1the abramabraaabraamlord departedhad aeassaldasid bhethethobhounto

oesmetoss lordlorioe hadand oaidsaidsaldlot untowith mevooeme andand lot1I withvithAWalarmhyarm

meXMImewaewaa andsixty 1Ian byajhfftwo wasyearbyears sixtyold andwhenwhan

twoI1 yearnyearsyearadeparted oldout whenof I1ilatranilaraou departed

thatvia

out

is

of

thy

haran

priesthood forfireor

the-ethl-ethe-o 1ordiordlorddord had withdrawn

fromsrom speaking to me amtand withdrawn

his facofaceneetacoaco from me I1 seidsaidseldbeldbeid in

annAMMawnA1110110

odbnodsgods

h-outh-oki

l-ordl-oyd

uiauna

elkeelko

4-0j-o

gedlsedl

thy seedwed that ieis thy priesthood

for 1 give unto thee a woolsewooiserfromisiq

that this nihtrihtri7ht shall continue in

thee nndand in thy eedseedend afterafteuanaraner thee

that iain to say jy literal seed

or

srysay

the seedbeeddeed of yf hodybody0 slishallowlglidy

II11 the families of the earth be

blosseiblessee eyenevenavenayen with the messingermessingeblessimebiesMesblesnes

of

almesingesiMedingedime

thetho gospel7-1ospel which are thetho

blessingsblesbibsbibb ofgingasinge salvation even of

ulp farnaftrnaow after thetho

heart thy servant hanhao tionphtsowsom theeht

ernqegty MW I1 have oweOWAoga thee

mmthoii dididgetdidietlot sendbendmendbond thine angelangol to

deliver we fromfrons the ode of

fflyr and 1I willmili do well to

hearken unto thy voice therefore

letlotiet thy ffeorvwerventervantit arieerieerle up anarkancgnk

depart in peace eoao 1I heffihrffi

give unto theethewnwe a promise that thisthinthid1.1

richtric hallht continueoon intinus theekheekhew

s after

1

f lists

XA 10

llow1

RX

j

Y

i 13

d a I1 iyeriverlyer me god e

14

AU

s

n

llrw

ist

o- dy

vyant

a-mt

0.0 11

40.40

Page 46: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

relmTalmreimagelis 18851888188.5 fpudPUP

to b changedahenohanchen

TL

gd

fsragnngn

noratnota

ai2i b

ta-atw-a thy to tb

rc ty to thothe

usr witten frnfti lif in MS

C taatas ain to ffip1902 alneaineains to a notatnote thisthithlthib wemwom not marked in fftlraae

gftrnneativ to eyneativ

t3 htfnffr

abffl to abrnfoffffi

t4a

G

1-3

ja talmagelisbe

5

T 1259251 to25 ihkanahkaneh

tarkistas yirryijror tosatsitsas ry

S braeiflghtramblae to abrflthjftaNs A mr6ahw

nis

flip

ta

a-bfal

Page 47: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

jorehmoynhoyn

2529

andarmgrm I1 took araiflarsiaralaval whomwhoa I1 took to

I1landwidmid of jurahonrahonJu sndand madesaademedemedo an

offeringforingferingof unto the lordord and prayed

thatthetkhetwhet thetho faminecaminefeminef might be turned

aayawy4kwv from aymy fathgyeft house that

they wightalightmight not pariahparish en khenthenihen

we paftftedpwmd cramfrosfrom jufithonIMU throughahrthr theowhowk

landlend unto the place of 3eohe

it VM situatedituated in the plains of

rabehlhorehfrarehl and we had already goepoe into

the I1 borders of bhothekho land of

the canaanitencanmanCanaancaneen anditesitenltee I1 offered

sacrifice theretherokhero in the plains of

loreh andend called on the lord

15 and I1 took arai whowhom I11 took

to wife when I1 weswasvieveswee in jr in chaldeaaldeaGh

andWMwasvas otin wyuror brottyrskulbin songhaldeachaldeatchaldeahalChal andamiendawlewirierialieanddeagdeatdea allutoti

our

aymy

substancesubbrothoyclr4lhubrobbrot thatstancasonhagshoychals weand hadhavheahedall fatheredour

emand

substancesub

1 thethat

stalestomeatolesoulsoulsve thathad wegatheredeathogatho hadandredl wonthe insquibsouls

haranthat andweve osneoaeosmohad forthwon inin themermar wayan

to

and

the

ouooirmi

landforth ofin canaanthe anway dweltto

incaraangcanaantcanaang

the

tentsand

land

asandwelt

of

wein owcameoametents onasan wvwe way

baxascaxas 16on therefore71our eternityeleroterelbrreforewaynay wagwasvatsvaiswaismitytherefore oureternity

oo00wasvasvmswms aorinxverityour andcovering ouranandsndand rook1 our androoks our

and salvationour assalvation weas journeyejmzneyqejourneyedjourwe eromfrompromneyejourneyed

haranfrom bynaranhorannayanrayanreran theby waythe ofwaynay jeryhonglahsljaryJeryof tohanhonjvypho

emeemeteweto tocolcowool theto landiseethe oflandimaimd canaanof

17

canaan

nownovNOW I1I1 ifftyfifftabyopiaai&p builtyfbuilt anan altaraltareltar

in

in

thethe land of earshenjarshenjergJarJerejev andghenshenghon madebaademede

an offeringforingferingferinaof unto the hordlord and

prayed that the faaiufaaiw mightalight be

turned awayavaysmayemayevay from myutyesy faies sohousejkl-jjju

that they might not perish

1 andana then we passed from jahonjyhonleraboserabothrough bhethekhakhe I1land unto the place of

cochessechoiasochesseohSech iteiboiaeja was situated in the

plains of noreh and we had already

come into the bordersbordorsworders of the ianlanland

of the canaanitesscanaanitescatiaanitesCanaan amandites I1 offered

saorifioeeaarifto there in the plains of

farehhorehmareh and 0 balledailedoalledeliedeliod on the lorddorddoyd

I1 j f

araleral

i-obl-ob

eranierazi

aneand

jagljacl

heihsi

honghonA

bifwif whenwhein I1

baiesedies

buraiiurai n

1-1arals

im it J r

Y

A sont

x

arens

ur

0

ring

a

it

jerehona

t ordp

f no

2r g hou

15

3echemp

V

th

morn

haidea

p-roa

duo

o-rap

a-r

Page 48: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

vav6

ph

r omittedoatte4oattes lv 2

rgura to bretbji

ioto rhan

mn ramaaavan to ahygffi

T

i-ljicxtem

jralytp to 2&

frJ iiftfibfia to attonjtton

qfiy wiled jttb& I1 I1 W

jaj1 omittodonilttwiomitted 1

45 f

t ir JcaslaUMMUcasna

lied V 13

p h

rg ura

ogga

m-lsegu-ra

Page 49: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lallaihal

aethelethel7ethel on

the beeteetwest and ialhai on the east emand

theretherotheve I11 built anotheranthorenotheranther altar unto

the lord and called again upon

the namenaoenamnal of the ord

1 and I1 abraham journeyed

19

untount

andarayragrm

the

the

lord

lord

and

appeared

removed

unto

fromfrocrom

meas

thence

in

unto

anever

a

to

mountain

myaxysiy

on

prayerprayers

the

e

east

and

of

saidbaldbaid

ethelapethelethelt

unto

and

me

pitched

unto

aymy

thy

tent

seedsaed

there

will

ethel

I1

on

give

the

thisthiethlethib

westwet

landlandslando

and

20

lal

and

on

1I

the

abrahamAbrahan

eesteateast

arose

and

from

wharetherethorewhere

the

I1

placepieceblace

built

of

another

the

altar

altar

unto

which

the

I1

bordlordtorddord

hdhad

andemd

built

called

againsesin upon the mmname of the ord

1 andavaaba 1I abraham journeyed

laiial

501301

ac3c

devoutlydevot becausebecauaeitly we had already

comecone into the land of this

idolatrous nation

devoutly becauseoceuae we had already

comecoce into the lnlandlanbiamb ofof this

idolatrous nation

the pastpaat fourteen paiospagespeiospageepanee have boonbeen a comparison between manuscriptftnuseript

A andsmend the current 1957 printing of rhethe peall a snalanalsnel pricemylee for the

text of abrahmaabrahea 1110 through 218

for the following few pagespageepegeepeges a parallel cocparlaoncoqmriaon of the text

of abrehamabrahamabrahm 2i192t19 through i1 will be madeaadenade no handwritten mmusariptoanuacript

waswaa available for thisthiethibthle portion of the skudystudy thereforetheTho therefore firstprinting of the text which ieis in the merchmarch 1 184212 issue of khethebhe nakhaa

I1uwiuni aeaffineae willaffine be substituted in thekhe left column where manuscript A

previously appeared

14 and the lord appearedapp untotosarodearodeared me

in answer to y prayersprayer sndandM saidsald

unto bifwif unto thy seedaeedsead will I1 give

thisthia land and 1I Abraabrahamhamhaahanthamp arose

ryou the pieeplacepleapieceplaa of the altar abahvhiohaiahI1 hadhailhatihali built unto the ordlorddord and

removed fromeromfroeeroe thenosthencethanos unto a moun-

tain onan the eastbeetseetbastbest

f-jordi-jord

21

c

of ethelthell9 and

pitched aywj tent there

1

11gj 91

abr

my

me

L

M

15

sp

4

wet web

wbb

oyd

r-ecore

ia

Page 50: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

saysoysny

enyegyuny t

aidsid

pesspass

thykhy

aldsid

saralasaralp

51

going on stilltill towards the couthouth

and there wasms A continuation of a

faminecaninecanina in the landlend andmidend I11 abraham

concluded to go down into egypt

to sojourn there for the famine

becom very greviousgreviouagrevi andouboua itgamegama to pap& when I1 weawaawaswes cone near

to onkerenteronkarenbyenly into agyptgyptegypt the ordlordbord

saideldsaldsnid unto e behold araieraleyal thy

wifeulfe lais a very fair bosnanvosnan to

look upon therefore it ahall

colooflwcowool to pasapasispass when the egyptians

hallkalikaii aweaeeswe her they will saynaygay bheaheshebhoeho

lain hishiahla wifeiwintwifel andsnd they will killyouyougyous but kheythey will sayecavesave her

elivealiveellve therefore wemooseebee that ye do

on thiathis vicewise lekletlotiekiet her ay unto

the egyptianegyptians shaahashe inIs thy sister

and thy soulaoulsoui ahallshallshail live and

it oameosio to paaspasspabspads that X1 abrahanoAbra

told

bauhaabeu

saraisareisarel ay wife all that

the lord had saidseidseldsald unto meroemoe

therefore sayaaygay unto thl I1 pray

theetheepthewthewstheas thou art my sister that

it may be well with me for thy

fake and my soulaoulgoulsoui shallahallshail livelirebecause of thee

oinggoing on stilletilldetill towards the south

and there mmmw a continuation of a

reminefamine in the land and I1 abrahamabrahaoabreham

oonoludedoowluded to o0 down into egypteypt

to sojourn therestherethers for thothe faminefemineremine

becanebeoaoebeeane very xrw2mfflltobtt22 and it aeeoaeseeoasane to pasapass when I1 waswaawag

come nearno to enter into egypt the

lord saidsaldabid unto wogactnotnog beholdbeholds saraiuralseraiseraluraithy wifevite iaI1 as very fair woman to

lookook uponvannonwen

223 therefore7horefe it shallahallohallohail ooeaoseeoeaase to

passpabs whonwhen the sistianogeyptianflsistiansSISt shallahallianslans seeaeeeeeawe

herhergherp theyttykhey will aaysheisay iatoshe hlahiabishisbighig wife

and they will kill you but they

will a aremreese her alive therefore seeeeeseo

that ye do onan thiathiskhio wiaeswiaeiwisei

224 lekletlotlok her sayaaygay unto the efrptianekmtianel

heeheshedhe iais thy sister and thy doulaoulsoul

ahallshall live

25 and it oa to pass that ifit

abrahm told saraisaralsayalIa aywjralgraijyalj wife all

that the lord had aiddaiddald unto aemw

therefore bayaayway unto khemthem I1 pray kheethaetheelhea

thou art aymy sister that it ay be

well with memo for thy sakeaakeeake sndand hayxaybay

souloutsoui shallshellsheli live because of thee

f no iams

im1211gage

W

me

n

9 1

a I1

1 itgo

1

uw

uyeakp M w

oui

sepe

a-uth

vays-he

Page 51: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1ayiy jgvimmgrvioug to rtm

31 b

pr AT 1Pr ram

Page 52: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mencynoy

eivenpivenelven unto meiacimevme in ur of the

ChaldeechaldeeachaldeosohalChalohai

2

doosdeosdoes

and I1 ssweavsawsev the starafarstarsai that they

werevereveyeweye very great andamend that one of

bhethethenkhekhen waavaawasvas nearest unto the throne of

god amandsnd there were manymenymarq reatgreatgreak onesorsesarses

vhiohwhich wereverowero near unto it

I1

mis-omid-o

restyest

emeemo

baingbeing on thoukhow feareyeareymwe

according to the timtinekimlim appointed

ghapyhi

iraird

2

laal6a andtodmod I1it abraham had the arinjrimurin

and aiflh ahiahvhiohwhiah the iord my god

had given unto me09 in ur of the

ChaldeechaldeeachuldoosohalChulohai anddeosdoosdood I1 sewsawsev the leretarestorelarbsiereslarb aleoslag

khetthatkhek they were very reat and

bhatthatkhat onean of them weawaawaswes nearest unto

the throne of god andend there werevere

manynany krestgreetgreatkreek onesot whichvhicchica were near

unto it and the lord saidseidseldsald unto mestaethe

thesistheao are the governing onasonceorae andend

the naskejusenaska of the great oneono ieis xolobi

because it ieIs near unto daeixaei for I11

amw bhethekhe lord thy god I1 havohave dotactsetdokaekdek

thlethiethis oneono to govern all those which

beloinbeloboloboio toog the sambsamesamssans order gljeujue that

upon whiehwhichchieh thou shamestatandeetstamestaMeststanatanst anddestdeetdeeb

the ord saldsaidbaidbald unto me by the

arinjriaurin wwandaddedd xhbbbabwaw& that dolobkolob wacvacwas

after the mennermannermennor of the lord

accordingagoacoego toording lkaiteits timeatimes andendariderid soasortsaeaeonaaoasoaaea

in

oortssorts

the revolutionrevolutions thereof that

one revolution wasvacvasvaowao a day unto the

lordlordohord after hishie manner of iectonreotaw

ingings it beinbain one thousandthoueand

and the lord saidsaldgaidgald unto menotmetmeg

theaetheserheserheaerheao are the governing onesoneamoomesmed and

the nennew of the gratgreatgrest oneono iais kolobkolobpholob

beoawiebaauxe it ieis near unto aeme for I1

amas the lord thy od I11 have sekactset thisthia

onoone0 to govern all those which belong

to the senoaoesanosemo order tf that uponunwhich thou etandeetoundestostanetanoUnskansundun

4

debbdeetdestodeabdebbe

and the lord14rd saideaidsaldsnid unto acy by

the urlauriaurisuvis and l1 that Colwaswaeweeweswagwms after the manner of the lord

according to ibsitaitslbslka tlletineatime and seasons

in the revolutions thereof that one

revolution wesweewoowaswos a day unto the lord

after hishie suner of reckoning itbeing one thousand yearsyear a according

32

16

im

prreat

h

mej

as i

godt

Is andani I1Is bravaiabrahaiaAbrahabraabrahamgabrahama hadhainhaiaharnmg the arimjrioorim

and twill which the ord awflayblay god

had iven

rd

0

N

4 ods

1 0

r

a a

pr

l-ord

veek

o-dt

b-iord

votaw

a-rio

Page 53: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thadiathaaiazhuria11 spelled thupelp

1851

in

omittedooitteds

lfl86t

&lffo

lalzalzaitaltai ata to aaMa&

ap3p

notototmtaxprnib

I1 I1 MAM

I1

A

belldspelled amaam&elld huyn in lawl3wWz 1Aolid humn

Page 54: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

greatrbaterbabergreata

neymesnoy

lensWMISleka

reereavee ingsingo

p-ratorv-ratarf-ratar

a-yen

i-ven

l-yem

5533

unto that whereon thou standfeststandeststan

this

dest

lais the reckoningreorea ofkoning the

ords tinblee

bideid

according to the

reckoningreoroo oflaining x010hkolobdolob

17 and the lord saidacidsoldsald unto me

the pianetplanet which is the lesserleaner

light lesser than that which iaIs

to ruierulerialevigie the daydays even the night

iaIs above or greabergreaterpratar than that

upon which thou standee in

point of reckoning for it ammothroovethmmoth

in order more alowealowlslowo khiathiathis lo10in in

ordeeorderordor because it abanatanskanstandethdeth above

the earth upon which thou standfeststandeststandestiskanstan

therefore

debbidestdestidebtdebb

the reckoning of iksitaitslkalbs

bimetibatimekima iaIs not aoso manymeny aaon to ibaitaitslbs

number off days midaidwid of monthsmont

and

haj

of years and the ordlordborddord said

unto me now Abraabreabrehamabrahamhamhaa these two

facksfacts exist behold thinethinathino eyes

ffeyth221b it it iain givenlyonivon unto theethoe

to

A

knowkrum the times of reckoning

andend OWthebhe set ts yea the tsetsettootadtadb

time of the earth upon which thou

standpatstandeatetandeotstanetan anddestdeatdeotdostdook the set timelias of

the greatygreater light which is set

to rule the daydaya and the sotnotsobsebnet bimatimotimakima

to the time appointed unto that

whereon thou standeststandfeststan thisdest is the

reckoningreoroo ofkoning the lords time ac

cording to thothekhekhobho reckoningreoroorec ofkoning olobblob

5 and bhethe lord saidbaidbald unto me the

pianetplanet which is the losserlesserlooserleoser lihtlight

lesserlessorlesaer khanthanthenkhenwhen that which is to rule

the daydayldeydeyldeys even the night is above

or eater than that upon which

thou standoutstandeststandoststan indebbdestdostdeetdeeb point of reckoning

fortorf itor wyeth in order oreweremeremore lowslowloviovthis isto in orderardorerderarder because it standeth

above the earthwothmoth upon whiohwhish thou

standfeststandeststan thereforedest the reckoningroakonirw

of its kimetisetimelisekitelime is not so many as to

its number of daysdayeasye and of months

and of yearsyoors

6 andnd the lord saideaidsald unto e now

abrahanoAbrahm thesexi two fatsfactsfetsraets exist

behold thinething eyes beesee it it is

elyenfivenelywn unto thee to know the kloestimes

of

P

reckoning and the betsetnotbebdek ma 9

yea thethobhekhe selsetgot kimegaegmelime of the earth upon

which thou standfeststandeststaniestvabanstanalan wuiandabddest the set

time of the greater light which is

boksetgotbotbob to ruierule0 the daysdaydey and the set

kimetimeliwlime of the lesser light which IQIs

ord 11

9

standestj

T

a

th he

is

62

me

1yen

o

Pr atoratar

orb

Page 55: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

33 b

185111511.151 boekathbookbeek to seeseo

1902 uinHIMmanurn to ti

Page 56: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lentemben

botbob

towiov thetho sebactmeteeb time of the lesser

light is a longer time aaas to itsiteleelebiks

reoreareckoningkoning than the reokoninreakaningreareoveaveo ofkonin

the lioetimlimetil of the earth upon which

khouthouthu tandetttandeattamtan9

eftoftdeateekdeakdesk

and where thebetheseshebesheso two faetafactsraeta bristexistbrlekbrisk

there shallshailahall be another fact above

theathemtheia that ieis there shallahallshailshali be an-

other pianetplanet whosewhoe reckoning of

tiretiietimebimekime shmilshall hebe longer still9 and thusthue there shall be the

reckoning of the eliiseliise of one planetpianet

above anotherfwwthert until theuthouthem coseas nigh

unto koob which solob ieis after

the reckoningreoroorec ofwoningkoning the lordhordloyds klaitiaitimeblaiwhich olobblob ieis eatsetsatoatoab nigh unto the

throne of god to govern all thosethooe

planateplaneteplwwts which belong to the aaeeaeemebassasorder jagigsig that upon which thou

tandetttandeetstwidsttan

10

deebdeetdost

and it i given unto thee to

know the satsak kimetimebime of all the stareetersstarssters

thabthatkhablgb are setentdet to ive light until

thou am near unto the throne of

godcod

lveniy

redreakoning

of the lesserlowerlewer lahtilihtilight which iein sebactset

to rule the nightnights

18 now the selactnot time of the

lesser light i a longer tiva anas

to lbsitslkaibaiks reckoning thankhanwhan the reekreckereeke

oningonincolinc of the time of the earthoarth

upon which thou standfeststandeststan anddest

wherewhoe thesethose two dectisfectefectis exist there

shallahallsheil be another abotaotfact above bhethetav

that ieIs therewhere shallohall be another

planet whose reckoningreakoning of timtime

shallshailshali be longer tillstill waand thus

there hallhalihail be the reckoning of

the tinetimetims of one planet above

another 9 until thouthu oomeooaebome nigh unto

olob which dolobxolob 1 arbarafteraftorarkeractor the

reckoningra ofkoning the doreloredorsloylordoydort-sdoyl-s timelswhich kolobrolobsholob isto setnotnet nigh unto

bhethe throne of od to govern all

those pianetplanetplanotsplanets which belong to methekhe

somflftjnesoxsam orderord9rordor gkatiatl that upon which theuthouthauthom

8tandeatstomestoebastoeko anangmeskoMestomeske it isto given unto

kheethee to know the setactget limetintimekine of all

the storatetarftfstormt that are satset to ive

light until thou cowcom near unto

khethethokha throne of oodgoda

betnotbobbeb to rule the niht

7 ow

h21

f

186 ow

Is

abo thv

s 1 1

j Is

th ood

t

t V I1anet

lords

is

rU od

kaning

in-ger

gods

ban

b-lob

Page 57: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

l

taital atgt to jyily

1

Tai&i

Page 58: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

motmetmos

5535

19 thusthue if1 abrahamAbraabys talkedhamshamphans with

the lord fato to fecsfacebacq aeas one

nanoanman talsethtalketh with another nd he

told aewe of the worksworkevorkeverkewocks which hiehis

handshande had madeaadewade and he saideaidaidsaldald unto

me wymy soneon ayzw soneon andend hishiehlohio hendhond

mewaewab stretched out behold I1 willwilwll

hew

I1

youuaymaxuey all theseheuhsu

wesmet 69

megmet olesoies

which ieis bhothethokho moonvonwoonnon and he saldeaidsaid

unto me kokaubeamkoksubeam which eidiairieidy

ifieeif starssearesearsskarsI1 or allailali the great

lighte which vareverewereware in the fiewfinw

riplytiply thitheekhi amandsnd thy seedwedned

after theethoe ilkelikeilkallyn unto thebethesethede and

if thou fanstoanetoanst count the number

11 thusthuerhue I1it abrahamabrahameAbrarbra talkedhamhaa with

the lord face to face aeas one man

talsethtalketh with another and he told

me of the worksworke which hishie handshande had

madoraademaderaede

12 and he saldeaidenidsnidsaid untount wime y soneon

aymy soneon amand hidhiehishyehys handd wasweemaemas stretched

oubout behold I1 will how you allailali

these mdand he put hishie handhomham uponup

mineninenins eyaseybs and I1 wawsaw thieethoeethoo thimthingethiege

which

s

hiahiehishla handshande had madoe which

wereor mmyvnnyanny and bhoytheythoykhaywhay multipliedwhibefore

pliedpiled

mine oyeseyes and I1 could not

beeeeeseeswe the endondsnd thereofbhethokhe

1513

roof

and he saideaidsaldbaidbald unto meaeiasi thisthiethles ieis

hinehahshinehahjhinehime whichhahheh ieis the eunsunbun and he

saldeaidsaidbaidbald unto mevms kfokakffi which ieIs sbaretarstarskar

andAM he saldeaidsaidbaidbald unto me olea whichwhish ieis

the woonsoonmoon and he saldeaidsaid unto oenosbbsabs

kokaubeaakoksubeemp which eipifieesim elareslareafleeiflee

or allailali the greatgroat lightelightsy which vereweremeremerw

in the firsamntfirouuwnt of heavenhaaven

114 and it wacvacvaswas in uwthekhekha night timetiastims

whonwhen the lord spakestake thesethosethebetheae wordswordewarde

unto meaeiaaimai I1 will multiply thee and

thy sdseed after thee like unto theaethese

and if thou ganstcanetganebgandt count khethethobheehe number

riplytiply th

and he put

hishiehib handhend upon mine ayeeeyee and I11

gawsaw those things which hibhiehis hshandle

had madesmadeaadot which were manyabny andwid

they multiplied before almaimmim eyobeyes

and I1 oouldeo4ddould not seeeesowdow the endand there

oft andarid he saldsaidbaidbald unto werabiab thisthie ieis

hinehahhjnehahhine whichhah ieis the suneungun and

he saideaidgaidgeld unto me koobkoeb which ieis

ataretarstarabarakar and he saldeaidsaid unto ae

facq

and

lords

me

t

al I1

ey

h

me

i my somosomp

outt al I1

h

theop

firma-

ment of heaven and it waswaewes in

the nightniht tibetine whenwhon the lord

elakeepakeispake theaethese wordewords unto ae I1

will multiply

kow

Page 59: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

5535 b

ssassta plldspelled y in t&s nd 15111511851

koieoib

4-

210 spelldpolledspolldk kolobkojobdolobkojok in 186186.188 nd 1891

piidpeld taot-aits

188291882.9 and

Page 60: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

nowyov

thovkhow

aa3a

of sandesandsbandebands BOso shallahullshalishail leyo the number

of thy swe

20 and the lord saidbaidbaldsald unto oeme

abraham

15

Abraby I1nhangahans shev thesetheae khingthingthingslhing untunto

thestheethaethea becorebeforebefoy ye go into egypt that

yeyo amsyrosymeyamay declaredealersdeciare all thestheeetheerheee vorda iftwotvo things exist endand khenthenthere be one

above the other there shall be

greater thingsthingethlqre above khemtheathembheakwea there-

fore olobblob laIs the greatestgreater of all

the kokaubeaa that thou haekhaetheathaskhaak sengeeanswanswen

boeausebeoauaa it iato nearest unto netmetnotmot

now

because

ifit

there

ieiftitt

beoe

nearest

twtwobuokuo

unto

thingsthinakhina

me

one 17

above

ow

the

ifother

there

9

be

and

twtwokwoewo

the

thingskhinthin

imolinmoonimofinpoonpoen oneorm

pa

be above

above

bhethe

the

other

earth

and

then

the

it

mooninoonboon

may be

that a planekplanetplenet or &S etarstar may exist

above it wudandwuiumi there ieis nothingnoth

that

irwirelre

the ord1or4 thy god shallshailghail baketaketalmkakebaimbain

in mehiehis heertheartharvha&v to do but1a what heinkfunkun

villwill do it howbeit that he made

the greater staretar asa elsoaleoalsoeisoelsaeisa ifthere be wotvotwo spirite andmid weone

ahallshall be moremoyenoye intelligent than

the other yet thesetheae tvotwo spiritspirits

notwithamtwithstandingwithstandingnotmtnob tendingwitha one iein more

intelligent than the other yitwheythey have no beginningbezinninr chevtheythevthoybhoy

of flandaswido eoto shallghail hevde the nurabernumtosr of

thy seedsneedseed a

1 and the lord saideaidsaiesale unto meioeimetmegmag

abraAhraabrahanbrahav4hanhaa I11 adofahof theoetheaethese things unto

thetheethewkhezhe before yeyo go inteintoinbe agyptgypt that

yeYO nayaaymay declare all theetheothese words

16 if twotirotvokwo things exist and there

be omone above the other therethore shall

be greater thingsthinks above themtheabheakhem there-

fore olobcolob ieis thothebhokho reatoatfroatestreaFroat ofosttoatesttestosb allthe okaubeamokaubeaa that thou busehastbusthuse beenceensooneson

above the earth then it mayoayoeymey be

that a planetplenetpianet or j sbaretarstar aymay exist

above it and there ieis nothing

that the lord vvthy oodclod shallehallahall take in

his hearthoartbearkbeertbeart to do but what he willvilluliido it13 howbeit that he baadecaade the

greater atarafarstarakar aaso alsoalaoaiso if there

be two spiritaapiritaspiritsqap andirita oneme hallshelisheilheilheii be

more intelligent bhanthanthenkhen the other

yet thesewhose two spiritsep notwithstand-

ing

iritaone ieis mornormovemors intelligentintolligont than

the other have no beginning they

goods

A

thej

a

ko beam

th p

4

&

in ao

re

e

sp

zit

lo-rd

thre

wnm

renblob

aa

Page 61: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

oteiotasnotaaota

geyboygem spelledlopel gv

ri888f18w

led in

omittomitted

T

Ajl

smand

addesiaddediadded

15111511851

jli

1851 omitted t yetzakzal txthey noteotai talmage hadha thasethaaethose wordsworda writtenwitten inthe margin of hishiahla 1888 papPOPml butcroitzederoaaedcroitz themed out

tat& vt

tal

1-136b-l

lawlowlob

eds

Page 62: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kauloukamintelligenoiea11mmiss thine eyes

hayehavehavheyehagheg seensoonsewnswenswon from the beginning I1

oameownomo down in the beginning in the

midst of all the intepigyneieetuwithou

ltanalehashab

Iseenewendwenswen

existed before thytheythoybhoy shallshail have no

andend they shallshailshali exist after for

they areere gnolaun or eternal

19 and the lord aidsaidsald unto me

rheeethosachosa wotirobirekiro facts do exists that

there are twtwokwo spirits one being

tooreloore intelligent bhanthanthenwhan the other

theyethere shallshailbhail be anotherenother meremerbewe

intelligent than they I1 asaftestesa

the lourdlojrdlwd thy god 1 aaan mweaaore

intelligent bhanthanthenkhen they allalleailaliailo

20 the lord thy god bentcentsent hihis

angelWTI to deliver thee frombrambraa the

handshanda of the priest gtssisst elkenahihnahaelvenahIhEl

21

nahenahakenahkanahkanak

1I dwell in the midst of then

all I1 newnovnow thereforethere havetoretforet coeeoooeeoee

down unto thee to deliver unto thee

the morkavorkeworks which vymy handshandehamshendehamd have madecadobado

wherein aymy wisdom exoellethox0elleth thamtherethemkham

all for

5737

existed before they shalehallshaiahall have

no end they ahallshallshellsheli exist after

for they are rlnolaumgnolaifin or eternal

21

I1

I1

eideld

benbon

bekbeg tn

awlsowls

eblebi

choopthoop

a-desea-hese

and the lordbordhoedloed saideaidsald unto ze

thesekhass two facts do emietexietexistj that

there are two spiritsbpiepispi oneriberite being

more intelligent bhanthenthan the other

there shallshalishail be another wrooremore

intelligent than thelitheyi I1 aa the

lord thy oodgod I1j am moreacreaoraaceewore intelintelli-gent

I1

than

i-gent they all the

lord thy god dentcentsent hishie angel0 to1

deliver thee fromsrom the handshandehamshamohals of

the priestmeet agt meonahmtonahslimnahzilmSlIm I1nah dwell in

the midstmidat off themtheathenkhen all I1 now

thereforetherefor have ooms down unto

kheethee to deliver unto thee the

worksvorkeworke whichwhish wymy handhanghamshame a have madgmademedonedo

wherein oymy wisdomwladon zellothexoellethoellothoel khontheathenkhoakhomloth

all for I1 rule in the heavens

above and in the earth beneathbeneat

in all wisdom and prudencepru overdenoe

all the

rule in the heavens

above and in the earth beneath

in all wiedowwiedoaviodam andwwend prudenceprudePrudo ogeroverovnootneetnoos

all

r

the intelligenoet thinethinkhin eyesbyeabyes

have seemswonsoemgnem fromfron the beginning I1

caimame down in the beginning in the

midst of all the inellenoeeinellethou

neesnoeeneds

haskhaethasthadt seoneenswon

es

ij nowenove

ar gm 1 aumsumamm p e

0

aMI am

eg

hp

ends

awe

Page 63: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kalslallkatlagnogn ma

tal added aaf2f

X inljyymlpfl to anufifmffnUW

Z intellageimiaglalglipjamia to ilnteugnem

37-

1878 mittdoatltudtmittaMit agttd

7 h

fl87

211fam126

571-

878

Page 64: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thenthemthan

ahoohosho

thamthem

nilwil I1

confmonk

rodjaodj

5

24 ow ththekhe orde had1 shqwr unto

E rahampabraham the intelligencesintelligence

that were organizedorganisedorgamizedorgani before ththothesed

world was amand aangmonfawng all thesetheme

there were many of the noble andabd

areatgreatrreat ones and codsod sawsav khenethenethebe

souls that they worewere pood midandwid hehs

stood in the midst of the and he

said thesethesesthege I1 will mekemakeabkemahe aymy rulers

for he stood amamonawon those that werewore

spiritsspiri andtep heht saw that they wereworewarbwaveweve

good andsnd he said unto me

abrahmAbrahabreh thuthouaraaxaarv art one of thathea

thou wast ahlsenohosenahosen before thou vantwastvanbvnak

born andanc there stoodstom one among

bhethekhemthembhea that weswaewas likeilza into od andend

he said unto thosethooetho who werewore with

hirhim we will go down forcor there

ieis space there and we will take

of thesethose materials wwand we will

makesake an eartharth whereon these mymayway

dwell and we will provo them

herewith to seeseoswo if they will do

all things whatsoeverwhatso theeyotevoreyet lord

their god shall coasaaind them endwid

they who keep their first estate

shall be added upon endand kheythey

222 ow the lord had shown unto

meraemae abraham the intelligences

thetthatthew were organizedorgani leforebeforezedsed the

world weswas an ainongawng all these

there were many of the noble and

groatgreatgroutgrest ones

2 and god saw these doulsoulssoulbauls thata

they werowereveroveto good andwidmid he stood in the

midilicxidstmidilt ofor thera andendmiamid he saidt these I1

will askemaicemakeasks my rulers for he stood

emong those that wevewereworewove spiritualspiritspiritalspir andital

he saw that they were ood and he

saidsald unto wi abrahamAbrabn thoualamp art amoneona

of theathem thou wastvast chosen before

thou wast born

2 and there stood one emongamong khenthethenzhebbbkhem

that was likeilke unto od andend he said

unto thosethasethobe who were with himhiahla dewe

will go domedown for thretheretharethayethye is spaoespaosspacs

there and we will teketaketwobeke of these

materialsaaterialsmaterialissmekeaatemekomateri andendrialsrielsaliss we will rakemakenaksreks an earthwthbarthathwhereon thasethese naysaywaymaymey dwell

5 andAM we will prove bhethethemkhekhem herewith

to aeeseetooseo if they will do all things

whatsoever the lord their od shallsheilshelilelicommand themtheathenkhem

26 and they who keep their first

2P 0v

me az

oness

for

for

a

a

nd

23

an ng

good

me

24

wiI1 I1

25 pro

aang

rahama

Page 65: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aagabg&1 ytym to shown

eq

taltai etymfibayn

Page 66: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kentkeptkootkenk not hishiahlahig first eetateperfcataewterfbrt andiandcatecatatate at

that dayduysdays manyms followed after hirahija

chapterchapt2r 4

1 and then the lord seidsbeidbeld letlotlel uaus

go50t downdownedowns and

beginning

they

and

went

theythoyl

downdovy

that

at

iais

the

bhothethobhe

godacodagods organized and formed theth

heavens midandwid the earth

5939

who keep not their first estateestates

ahallshallhalihailshailshali not have loryviory in the aeeaaeseekingdonkingdoakirqdomking withdomdoa thosethoekhoe who keepweep

their first fateestate and theysthey

who keepkoevkoep their second estateestates

shallshail have loryglory added upon

their headfulheadfllumdo gawerniener andondsnd owereveroverewer

2 and twthe lord saldsaid J shallshailshali

I1 sendsand andanti7 oneono snawanawenawansweredered like11110ilke

unto the on of hanman herehare aman XliiIII111ili

bendsend oeno andmd another arurwradanswredanswered

andmid gaidsoldgaldgold here an I1 sendinand seas

and liwthe lordcorddord saldsaid 1I will sendssnd

the irstfiratfaratarst mdand the aeoond8600nd wabwaawasvasvab

5yyangrys 8am kept not hlahiahis firstsabateestatesatake andsndmidowido at that day many

followedfolrolroi afterloved hi an then the

lord saldsaidseidseldsnid letv us go down and

they went down at the beginning

and they organieedorgmizedorganizedorgani andbedeed borodyforodyfarmdv

that lsiisslasibslbs the godsgoda the helmshemms

andsndendeod the earth and the earthearths

afterasteraf itter was fonsenfonsedformedt waswaa empty0

and

ty

desolate because they hadhed

not foredforwd anything but the earthaeartht

and darknessknees reignodreigned upon the

eskateestate shall be added upon and they

who keepkep ntnotnob their first estate

shallahall not have elory in the aaasaaae

kingdom with khonethonethosethode who keep their

fircirclrat estate and they who keep

their aeoondsecond estate shallahallsheilshmil havebavebayehaye

gloryelory added upon their heads nigfignin

waanderazefer enr27 andAM the lord alidzaaidzovaids wbcaaak1k shallahallshailshali

1I semseasendbend andAM one answeredignmoredmored like unto

the on of sansmansmannan here a I1 send memeoawoawe

andAMabd another answeredanewanaw andsndublubierodaredsred baldt nereherevere

am if send mw and the lord saldaaidfseldseidI1 will send the firtirat

3 and the second wawasuss anryangrygabry an

I1

I1

bakewate

l-ordk-ord

sonlon

innign

staidlstaidq

amanszmans

and thothebhokho eartho afterofter it waswaa

formadqfoiwd wagwaawas empty and desolatesdesdea bebesolateoiste

auseeauae&useaudehauae thythey had not fordrord anythinganyOnYthim

it

f

my

him gnelanelanda

godal

for d

e

first

ion am

1

nd firstarst

21

h

CWTza

2

darklissmissgins

pyy

Page 67: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1159

MIffjy19020902 lafoyfol vr to fwjiyr1921 foyerfoywr to rffllmir

T y to ylqg

I1

I1

talralrai

fw fgrrof to dorgorforlorfvq 1 Lenarenal4g1r ort tamrimtae

Page 68: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

an40

cacefacef ofadesoe the deep enaarvendarm the spiritofor the gods was brooding upon the

fahysfaoys of the watervatarvatan

bisthisk

saidpsaida

firatofirsto

cods7ods saidbeldisald hokletlothek

there be light and there WMmw light

2 and they saidbeidbeld the godaodsgods letlotietlat

there bebo lightlir andlit there was

lightlights and they the coda

ooroprehendedcomprehended the liht forfrfoeroe it was

lrightalright end they divided the light

or caused it to be divided from

the darknessdarknesadark andananesanoos the godgodesode a called

the light daydays and bhethethiskhe darknessdar

they

knees

called night and it camecasecesecamb to

passpacepase that from the evening until

morninmorning they called night and

from the morning until bhethe eve-ning kheytheykiwy called day and this waswasswaesunsune

the firat or the beginningbegin ofniM thatthet

which they called day andend night

25 and thetho gods also baideaidsaidbald lebletlotiekiob

there be an expanse in the midst

of the wakerwaterwakorwa a midandwidteris it shallsheilsheli

divide the waters fromframfrda the waters

and bhethekhe godscode ordered the expanse

eoso that it divided the waters

which nevenereworewevewove unerunder the expansePansesz

from

spirit

the

of

waterswater

the

9

odecodacode

which

WMtiesvresviss

were

ardinglroodinlrdinglr

above

uponding

utA

the

the

gj

earthearthswarthwerth anana darknessarkneaa roieneroifnerolfrairroifraleupon

nal

the braoofaceraoocacecece of the doeadoepdiseps anana the

t varv8r53 and they the od

and they the ode comprehended

the light for it was bright and

they divided the light or oausedoaueedcaused

it to be divided from the darenedarknedarkrwasdarder

5

knokne

and the godsgoda called the lihtlight

layayiUYI and the darlmosedarlcneeedaridarl theymossmosemess callecalledcalleicelledcellecelieight

i

and it carmcarecamm to pass that

cromfrom the eveningwening until aamiraomir

they called night and fromsrom thothe

morning until the evening they

called dydaydey andmul thisthie was the fircirclrat

or the beginning of that which

they called day and nightnibble

6 and the codsgods also saidsaidtbaldtbaldibeidbeld betletlot

there bo an expanseexpense in the midstsistof the waters and it shallowlsuismi divide

the waters from the waters

7 and the codscode ordered the

expanseexpenses so that it divided the

waters which were under the expanse

from the waters which were above

jods brood ing

godes

th

of bhethe va amloimlo

4

th

morning

firstth

A

ne4 darlar enesskness

gj

odb

n-el

was

24

o- ds

irom

Page 69: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lotelokebote

ob

18m1b80 lannlangsagscase to anfn iote taliagetali8ge had onan a marked in the raargincrslnof hishid rsmISM Cpl but crossedcrobaed it out

taitaltsiaai ytermaamau to vlagimalvlug

40 b

a talzelzeip

Page 70: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aryazyarx

godecodegods celled the expanseexpanaeaxpwwetpanaetansevanseex

heaven and it earaearw to passpaaspesspads that

it wuvanwan from eveningeveninfeveninp until morninormormatformatmor

thoetthat

ninor

kheythaythey called nightniht and it aaloalto pabspasspenspees

hathebhab I1t

I1 draparatdrut wwandabd the catherinsatheringathoriwrsa

gethertogethergotherto

therin

of the weterwaterweker a pronoumedwenouneedprono

they

umed

grestgreatgroatkrostkrest wateredvateroiwaterei and the oodsoodcodsgod

sawsewbeubau thatthetbhat they merewrewere obeyed Aaadandjadrad

the godsgoda daiddald letlotiet uaus prepare thotha

eartheartlbartli to brintbrine forth grass the

herb yielding seedaeed tha fruit tree

yielding fruitfruitifreiti after hlahiahis kind

whosemhoaemhore stedstodaeedseed in itself yieldethyioldethyi itsitalbslkaeldeth

own likenesslike uponutonudonnesenaaenesb the earth and

it wswasbas aoso even as theyemy orderedorders

the expanseexpanaeexpeanseex andpanae it vabvaavaswab aoisotso ever- a

they orderedor

8

dereA

and the odo

oodssods pronouncedpromm themedwed

earul dry

pap1 boisssoiss andsnd letlotiet the earth omeQOMeom up

drydrysdryg 9 and it was oo00no a they order-

ed andsnd the d a-lidsa-lods pronouncedpronoun theaddry land thainethwineathertneatherinealhertathertarth

together

neand

of

the

khethathebhe waters pronounced

thyethyjtheys

1

the expanse and it vmsimis sono even asaisaibalb

they orderedorler aneeanewandemj the ode called

the expanse heaven and it ceratcaratcomcamcoq

to passpaff that it mablwasmabb from evening

until morningloomingsorning that theythaytwy called

night thetthath&tthebandend ititaa

canecamecamb

crocrom

to

morning

pausspasspassi

until

teveningmasvae

that thoythaythey called day and thisthia wadwaawas

the stoondaooondsooond time that theythay called

night and day

2526 an the ods orderedor sayingderod

let the waberwater a under the heaven be

latheredgatheredfatheredEa togetherthered unto one

place

that it wswaswes fremfrom mornine

until eveningavailing that they called day

and thisthia waswaa whethathebhoihoehe second time that

theythay called nightniht and daydayedeydaya

9 and bhethathekha godscodegodeoods orderedorderordor sayinedsedg

detletlotdot the waters under the heaven be

gathered together unto ormonearm plaatsplaoaplaaes

and letlotiet thethabhekhe earth oomaownomm up dry and

it wosvaawoowaawas aoso aaas kheythaytheykway ordered

10 andanc the oods

great maberswaters andwidmid the godsoda

samsawsevsew that kheythaytheykhay werevereveyeweye obeyed

11 and khothathebhowho aads3odaaods maidsaaidtsaids latletlotlableblak uaus pre-

pare bhethathekha earth to bring forth razafraaafgrassgrasa

khothathebho herb yielding saedseed thothekhobho cruitfruitcaltbroatraatreebrobbroe yielding fruit after mehiehib kindkinds

whose seedaeed in itselfitaalfitslf yieldethyieldathyieldyi iteethatheldeth

ownowoun likenesskeneasli unonuponjoonudon thetha earth endandwid itwaswaavaavba aoso eyenevenoven sto they ordealorderedordeml

0

nse

e

as

waterst

V

as

anm

g

ad

ftwikuitwlk

J-

KU

ods

ods

odb

irom

kenes-s

Page 71: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I11

rltalzelzei mthearhar dryaryapyth tod drly ftiurthdrledriearly da ib

Page 72: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

heayheatheet t 71va lichtllfhtlitht upon the

earthearthy and it vaawaawas o0so anand1 the

1 andardarefrdrne thathe ode organizedorganisedorcrwntzoorgani thewedsed earth

to brinbyln forth gme from iteits own

eeeysweass ande whethathekhe herrherbharb to heimbrimhelm fortharthorthherb tromfrom ibaitaitoibo own beedaeedeoedp yielding

seedgeedswed arbrafterefter hishie kind and the earth

to bring forth the tree sronfronfromsrom itsiteownONUonn seeddeedseedsseedy yielding freitifruitifruit whose

eedseed could only brin forth the

saabsamesamb in itself efterafter hishiahla kindvind sndandend

the godsrodagoes saweavsavsew that they wereverevrewre obeyed

iseeiseaibeesongsone andantiantt for daysdayadayd andsnd for

yearyvars a andawlawd ororganizedorranizedmanirani thethenthemwhenzed to be

for lightslighte in the expanse 0ef the

yren to ivo

ayslays anaandaraarm fortorror yereyareyerb1 an organizedarganiorgani bhethebihmased to belieiteive for

lighte in the expanseexpense of the heaven

to ove light uponuvonunonudon the earth and

it wasvas eoso

ardand

vaswas

seaebasonis

andendsnd for aya

erenaren

dinstsinst andami for

iseasoneeeaeone

bassppassp from bhethethokhekho

cominsominsmor untilim the evening they

called dayjdaya and it wa the third

time

114 and the godacodaiode orpaniedorranizedorganizedorpaorpe thethoniedniadlightslighta in tmthokhowho expanaoexpwue of the heaven

addand caused them to divide khethewheth day

fromfrow the night andwid organiorganiaeargimisedorganize thethemthen

to be for slemeignesigm awl for seamoniseeaeonaaseasonis

and the odoode ranlmdmrponized the earth

to brinz forth geawgraw from ibsitaitslbs own

beedseeddeedboad amiandsmisnd0 the herherlharhorlhori to bring forth

herb fromfrofron iksiteits own seeeee yielding

seed after hishie kind waand the

earth to bring forth the tree

fronfrofromsmosron its own beed yielding fruityfruitnhom beed eouldaouldbould only ing forth

the sweewecameelesame 9 in itself after hishiehig

kind and the codscodegods sewsavsaw that they

werewarsweraware obeyed an it ommcameoame to pesepacepass

that they numbererwnaberenumbereenumwn theabereberee darsdayedaysdeyedeysdarg cromfromcrar

the weninpevenlntwening until the morning

they oalledballed fightenightcnighte amidandanid it earseewecarseege

to pabspass fromfronafron the morninpmornine until

the evening they oallenoalle3oall4 daylaybay and

it wuwas the third timetine

27 1and the odeods organizedorgani thewd

lights in the expanseexpsmse of thathekha

heayn and caused themtheathasbheatham to dividedividthe daylay from the nihtnight andane organ-

ized themtheo to be for alnaainaains

1 an it eaneameeanoewoego to patsepacepoisepabs that thytheywhey

mmberodmuabered the daysdaye fronfromtrontrautram the evening

until the worning they called night

and it esaia to pa

eeedp

th

12

brI1 ng f

13 and

1io

ae

ii ayammyam

odb renild

odb

give

ehy

beey

5.5

Page 73: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1 spelledpauadpanedhauad bftayg in lfl92193p andgtnaetna 1091if391eae1

1i

9a8 9

ai22.

hftwn

Page 74: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

odslolslodsdjsbols

daysdavsdeys an bhothothe lesserlessor liht to

rule the night with the leaserlesser

lichtliyhtilg fahlht setactsebsrebaret the skarestarestaral alooalso and

tho od wt nhamthenthannhem in the expanse

of the heayenpa to give light upon

the earth end to rule over the

day endand over the nightsnight andant to

caustcausicause to divide the light tromfrom

timthe iarknosclarkneselerlarier andanknese the ode watch-

ed thosethosa thinsthina which they had

ordered until they obyedobmadob andyed

it eleemecle to pass that it as frafro

evening until nomine that it we

night and it camecamoam to pascpass that

it VMwasmas from morning until eveningeveninr

bhatthatkhatkhao it was day and it was the

fourth umeinsims

23 ancam the odbcodaode aaiceaaiijaaic let ueus

prepare the watersvaterewaterb to brinhrin forth

abundantlyaAm thedantlydently movingtaoraotto creaturecreaturesviig

that ilahliah lifeilfe and the folpowcolcoicowfow that

they myaaymay fly above the erthearth in

the open expanse of heavenI and

1516 an the cloeros organizedFarizOor the

two reat lllightsfht the preater

light to rule th daylayleydey and the

looser light to rule the nihtwith thetho losserleaserlesser light theithey solactgotseisaisal the

starsatarastarasbaraetersetera aiooalaoalsoaiso

17 and the todevode etsetbet themthen in the

expanseexpense of the ty&yqiyi to five

light upon the earth and to rule

over the day and over the nlhtn1rhtnihtnyht

andanoenoancl to cause to divide the lihtfrom

CP

the ucknourknoUr

1813

knekno

and the iolsojs watched those

thina which theythoy hadbad dereeorderedderodor

until they obeyed

19 nd it cazascanscarascamscamb to paspasspabpeb that itwawaswes itoiyotto11 eveningom until morning that

it vagwaavasnasnagwag nihtnighti and it camcame to pa

that it waawaswes cromfromcrop morning until

evening that it waswaavaavas daydaysdayt andanoendeno it wa

the fourth timetibetima

20 and thettoebeebs codecodadoda said atletdet ueus

prepare the vatrawaters to brin forth

abundantly the movin oreatureaareoturescreaorea

tehstthst

buyeatureabuyes

hypehyrehupe I1lifeifeilfe andend the fowl that

they naywaymay fly above the earth in

thethobhe open exdanae of heavenheavens and

wagwasweg framfromfrae

bibalbbio

I1 ife

prestprast

passpess

expanespan

0

eamane3man

5

goisgoasgogol-s organizedis the wotwotvo graatgreat

lights thethoeho preaterpreeter light to rule

the ay ana

ode t

great

the

ri ahtrht

frkmem

mokn-rim

four U t

1

bring

1

and

was

bring

abo

baMV

frkmewmem

ode

r-og

o-

db

ema-d

iode

virg

oblad

Page 75: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

18511891 htoohtfo to hmhavehaye

potatposet

7

1851 M to v

hanonohavonoballelanhasbalhes botetzoteti0tatlelan TAJXURt&lwo had the in heveriheavomiheverm deloudolowdelodeio howevertdwhen itlt VMwaswes printed in 190219020 the

if1

h

as romainerreoainadromainedvemaromavenained

Page 76: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

anieniam

yestyesk

oodsgods saidsald we will blessblesableabbiess

them and oauseoauaecause them to be fruit-ful andsnd multiply and fill the

materwatermabermabersmakers a in the seas or great

waberwaterwaterswabers and cause the fowl to

multiply in the earth andaroarmaym itdaisedarse to pasepacepasspads that it waawas fromfro

evening until homingnomingmorninggmornin thatgg theythoy

called night andmd it oamecamecamaoama to

passpaaspesspegs that it waswaawad fronfrosfrom morningmernin

until evening that they called

day and it vaawaawasvas the fifth timetimos

29 and the godsgode prepared the

earth to bring forth the living

creatureorea afterture hishie kindkindskinde cattle

and ereepinfareepinfareep thingsineinflne and beakbeat of

the earth after thirtheir kind and

21 and the gods prepared the

waterswaterwatermwaberwaler that they nihtoahtxtrhtrahtbaht brinhrin forth

great whaleswheles and every living

creature that lovethnoveth which the

vaterswaterwatersvatervaier were to brinbrine forth abun-

dantly after their kind and every

wingedwinded fowl after their kindkirakina and

the godeodegods sawdeugeu that they would be

obeyedoboobe andyods that their plan waswae

goodgoode

22 and the oods maidseaidxsaids ewe will

bleasblossbiessbless kheratheiakhernshempthemp andwidmid eausecaueebause thewtheathenkhewlhea to be

fruitful sndandwid multiplyeuitmult anditly fill the

walarwatera in the seabsoasswab or reat wakerwaterwaters

and cause the fowl to multiply in

the earth

amovmov the

rreatareat

the zodssodagods epwedpreparedelwed the water 9 that

they mightsight bring forth areatrreat

whales and every living creature

that movethpttovethtto whichveth the waters were

to bringbiting forth abundantly after

thletheir kind and every wingedwinded fowltowltowi

after their kind and the rodsodaradsyods

awsav that they would be obeyed

and that their plan vaawaawasvas oodgood

and the ood

44

rd ap pr

AM

f

be f

23 andanarnagna it came to pasepaespagevaesvasspass that itwsswaeass fromfrore evening until mornin bhatthatthetbhai

they called night and it amoawoemo to

paspaepass that it waswae from morning until

evening that they oalledaelledaellen day and

it vaawaawas shethe fifthfit klotietimeoeloth

224 and the codscodegods prepared the

earth to bringbrine forth the living

creatureerea afterburetureyure hiehishig kindkindekinds eattlecattle

and creeping things andwuiuwiubi beastebeasti11 of

the earth after their kind &man5

ods

odo

Page 77: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

1851 WLSLNI to t

44 b

Page 78: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

khethebhe gosgoacoesgoesgods to formfora kheytheythoybhoy hihim

alemalle wwandend female to formfora they themthen

2 and the o0 eaidaidseald

tiotieyio

I1 e

codsoods

cattlecattie after

their kind and every thing that

oreepethareepothareeoree uponwinnminnpethpoth the earth after jakind and the cadecodeclodis sawsew they would

otyobeyotey

26 171.7an the odeoda took counsel

amonemonalneamne themselvestheacelveftthemelvesmelvesbhethe and saidtsaldi betlet uaus o0ra

down and formtorsfarmcarmcorm manoannenwen in ourow imageisaeafter our likeness and wewo will

give bheatheathenlheakhem dominion over the fiehfishsiehsish

of the doaaeasoasesdesdos aridandanid over the fowl of the

air and over the oattcattoattieleglej and over

all the earth and overever everyvery

creeping khingthing that areepethoreepetheregoreeareeerwearegcreg upontethpeth

the earth

7 o03 the godsoodsgodo went down to organ-

ize man in kheirtheir own ixaage in the

image of th

orenoreb

lodsfods

seassess

bhethe ir

ltit

yeryvbry

5744f144

cdcodb

it was BOso asab they hedbedhad saideaidbaidbald and

the jodsjodcods organized the earth to

bring forth the boasts after

their kind amijmi battleoattle after

their kind and every thin that

morpethoreepethorpethoreooreecreo uponpeth the earth acterafter

their kind and the codscode saw

they would obey and the oods

took counsel amoneamong thenuielventhomeelns

and saidsaldbaid let ueus go down amandend

fonsfonaforror man in mvourouy ioafrego after ourmv

likeness and we will rivegiveeiveelve them

dominion over the fishfiahflah ofL the

seases and over the cowlfowlcomicovi of the

air waandw overA the cattle and

over allnilniiail the earth and over

every creeping khingthing that areeporeeporneth upon the earth lio the todeodciodetodd

wentvent down to organiseorganishorgorrorz mnoanoenmenanise in

their own imaeinageimage in the laaeinaelweige of

the godes to formtornforn they himphim malesalewalewaieraleraie

and female to fornsforesformforel they themi

amand the godecodegods saidsaldoaid we willvill blessbibas

thentheclthem and the goasgojs saidsalodalobalo we will

oauseoauaecause them to be fruitful amandsnd

multiply and replenish the earth

and subdue it and to have dominion

it was eoso aas they had saidbaidbald

25 and the soda organizedorgani thezedsed

earthoarth to brinzbring forth the beasts

after their kind

t

we will

blessblesabiess them and the oods asideaidzsaidanid e

will oauae&useausebuse themthea to be fruitful and

multiply and replenish the earth

mdand subdue itits and to havehovehagehege dominion

145

thing

& a- ter

ir

o0

ols

AW

airs

P

ods

aie

lods

orp

olg

o-ds

Page 79: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

teitaltel

asissi

hah5 b

1878 saaaaasal to bhekhaI1 al abaaha to nd

4 al thirkhir to it

flays

Page 80: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

I1 omwooise upon the nacefacenaoe

of all the earth and veryevery tree

which ahall have fruit upon ityessyeayeasyesyasyass the fruit of the tree yielding

aeedgoodseed to themtheakhem we will eivefiveelve it itshall be for their meatmoat

5030 an to every beastboostbesst of the

earth endandemd to every fowl of thethokhokhe

atrairaingairg and to every thierthinrkhing

givelvetheathem everyor herbry bearingbearint seedaeedgeedad that

shallsheil come upon the racefaceracaraae of all

the eartharthowarthertho and everyevryegery tree which

shallishall have fruit upon it yeoyea

the eruikfruit of the tree yielding

aeedneed to thelitheoithemkhem we will give it itahallshalshelisheilsheishel be forcor their matwetweb amand to

every beastbeasl of the oartheartheartho RMand to

every fowl of the air andlaneand

edaeds

lvegive thewtheathem life and aleoalsoelsoeisoaiso we will

give to khenthen everyav9v greenry herb

forzorcor meatseatmestwest and all thesetheae things

shallahallshalishail be thusthue organizedorgani

5131

sodozedosode

and the oodsgods saldisaidi lewe will do

overvtig that we have saidsaidosalddaldo and

organishoranieeorganiseoranoyanorzOrg khemtheathembhealheakhenleeieelweanise and behold they

shallahallshailshali be veryvary obedient AMandant itdamedamo to na that it was fromfrow

evening until

niphtnight

morning

and

they

itcalledcallo

oamecamb to passTMBtass khetthatkhekkhaet it

airsairt

ibiiti

itait&

over the ishfiahflahfish of the seb endand

over the fowl of the air OMand

over everywry livinqlivinglivina thins thatwyeath upon the earthearthyeartha andamb the

godsgoda saldsaidasid behold we will ive

to

every thimthingthine that creepethcree unonuponurnpeth

the earth behold we will give

them life and alsoaleoaiso wews will rivenive

to themthea every creen herb for

mbale andwidsnd all these thinsthinathings shallahallshelisheil

be bhuethuethaskhuekhab organized and the

godsgoda seidsaidseld vewe will do everzeveryinexezery angtnglhthat

inalnainswe have saldsaidbaidbald and organiseorgsnixorganishorg

bheatheathelathem

anise

andands jeholduholdsjerold they shallahallshail lielye10

very obedientonenton anaan4enkent itan ceaseawoclo to

pass that it wabwaawaswbb fromfron evening

until amorningorning they called nihlnihtand it oaecomeoame to poss19998 that it

over the rishfiahishflah of the seaaea and overwer

the fowl of the air smand over every

living thins that enwethxaovethnweth upon the

earth

9 and the odagods seidiseidt eholdbehold we

will wivesivegiveglye theathemthenthewbhea everyvery herb bearing

seedaeedgoodgoedsood

ca

that shalahallskallshaiskal

that creep

ethoth upon the earthwarthwerth behold we will

ive

416

f th as

th

Y

for

ov

niffht

f seep

eve

1

29

9 1

nd

2

pass

yery

vevy

bmw

anent

Page 81: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

flwelw mejWTJmex atovto to vyythiryyW wythiy to oyy21alloyy thing

911971 ewryegryearyemry khingthingthinz to yythiflg

h 6 b

18791179 luEX ihiihl 919E11558

197 1wythie

Page 82: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

atiaaiaal

I1 end

rstrbt

theykhey called day md they

numbered the sixth kimetirsetimebime

CchancH 95A

5030

IMR

and khuethuethuibhuethug weve will finish the

hvfui end the earth endondsnd allellmilmiiail

the haste of the nl the oodsodegods

fti amone themselvesthenuieltcftthemelveskhethebhe onmelves the

senthmtenthbenth timotimetim we vlllwilvilviihlll en our

work whiohirhiohwhish w havehavhay qqimgell

and we will restresk on the seventhtnthkleetimtive frfrom II11allailali our work which wevv

hayehaveheye oounelltd22uneel AMandwe the coddcodecods

concluded unonuon thetho seventh tiwetime

beoaueebsotuee that onan the seventh

timetireti they would reebreefrest fromfron ailellallsilsii

their worksworke which kheytheythaykhay the oodsgo490ondego

mrfftlm emonfr

dag490deg

aw themselvestheae toelTee

formforaroracorm andane ealnotifledsanatifioi it nd

thus were their deoistansdeoieione at

the bimetimeblabkime that they oounqeled

amon themethesethessthemselveselves to or the

hoevens and the earth andAW the

godsjode oamecame down and tornelfornelforme theseptheeethesel

the generationseneratione of the heavens and&msndam

1 and bhuethuethus we will finish the

heavens and the earth andanalendamalemal all

the astehctehstehote of themtheathew

2 AM

theathem and

saidsald

aeeaeb

beavheav n

pndand

asunsoaounso

7

waswab framfrom borninotoorntwmorninomo untilrnino evening

they called aydayvay andwid they numbered

the sixthaixth tletietimetiotimo

was from norninpawning until evening

jfeha y

an the nodaoodsnods saldeaideridswidsmid alaonaxaonmoongwoong themtheretherb

nelvesteelteetselvest the seventh blinetirebirekibe we will

eniend our workworl which we have bounceoounce 1

d and weve willvill restreef on the seventhceventhmoventh

timeelmeelms froatfrosi all our workvorkwoykvoyk which wewo

have topmffla

53 AMand khethebhekhobho godsgode concludedooncon uponupeluded the

seventh kiaeitiaeiklaablaa because thattthat onn the

eventhseventheveith time they would restreetyest fronfrom

allloll1011 their worksworke which they the godscodegode

couneeecoun sangeangeee themselvesthearthewsthens toelvee formtornforntorm

and sanctifiedeanctifiedsanottifted it and khuethuethusbhue were

their deoisionsdecieionsdevisionsdegldecideol ateions the bimetimetizolimeelzo that

they counseledcouneeled atsonaison themsolventhaasselveathemthew tosolven

armforrbfrm the heavens andanaamanna the earth

4 AM the odaiola caidocaidccame down and

formesformedformel these the eneratione7eywratiorm of

the healeneheavenehesvene and of the earthyearth

we

torm

jaur

id

among

cp

odb

ode

coun40140ssiesi 1

asmaballedmalled

awongamong

anth

countee

Page 83: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

11 addelaaddftdiaddeda bhatthat

18781875 eoupwhd

1875

to

oounmilad&moltllod

1878

oounlftd

to gwasillopmflit

73 counlledgggawle to samfffflitgam

18711waw qoupylld1 tolsvm counoled99w2212coun1 oledlill1111kiil

h 7 b

ll

44gag2M21124

4

d lad

Page 84: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

alsrlsetselg piritspiritcirit and put it into

him andsndend breathed into hishiehiahla

nostrilsnostnoet thetharile breath of lifeand manoanoarmar booms a living oul9ul

5131

ouisulsuiaul

densdansdeap

l-odyf-odyb-ody

arowgrew odsdodis

oausedcaused

awismwis whose

spirit they had put into the

body which they iadladllad formed

when thythey were formedformet in the day

that the coscoe foriaed1ormo thetho earth

and the healeneheaveneheavenegheheave

5

avenenesnegnbs

accord ing to all that which they

had eaidsaidsaldeald concerning everyveryevory plant of

the fieldloldloid beforelofreofreL it was in the earth

and every herb of the field before

it rew for the odisois had not

caused it to rain upon the earth

when they oouneee to do them

andend hadhed not orned a ralrawman to tillthe ground

e-pamee-vams

of the earth when they were

formed in the eywy that the codscoda

formed the earth and the heavens

according to all khatthatbhat which they

had saideaidsaidtsald concerningoonaeona everyorning plant

of the field before it MMwaswes in

the earth andend every herb of the

fieldfild before it grewgrowgrev for the

godscodegode had not oauaehauae it to rain

upon the earth when they

counseledcouneeled to do them and hadhodhoa

not formedorud a wnmanmau to till the

ground but there wentventwont up a

mistmietmlet from the earth anaand watered

the whole face of the ground

andana the oodscodsclods formedforaged sanaanmannan brorafroffifrora

the dustduet of the ground andend

took hishie piritspiritcirit that lais the

menman

and the codscodegods planted 9

garden eastward in den and

there they put the aanaen

ut there went un a mistoliet from

the earth and watered the whole

faoafacefoa of the ground

and theuteeheekeule oodsgods planted a ardenwardenwerdenperden

eesteasteastwardwardvard in uden andsnd there they

pukputrutrukuuk the manoanoenmen whose ciritpiritspirit thytheykhey

had put into the ody1ody which thoy

had foredforwdformed

0

J

f

co e

according

f

f

7 anani the godsgode formed mnmanwan from

the dusldualdust 0ot the ground and took

hishiahlahie spiritpiritcirit that ieis the maneroans

spiritep andirit put it into him andabd

breathed into his nostrilsnostnoet therilabreath of lifeslifeilfeilce and manaan heoaw

a living soul

M

evame

S

denp ra

w-d

G

taat mans

mens

vory

goun ad

erden

cormo

Page 85: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aa4a b

7 eounld to zamalacouniolydzamalf1171 zmngtlW A1171 manell

Page 86: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mentsantweng

sayimssayies f

I1

Abrarbraabrahamhamhaa sawsavdav that it mmwaaweawes after

the lordsordshords kimetimekiaoklaokimo which was

afteratter the liwetimelimelims efof iobolobblob for

aeas yekyet the codscodegodsoods had not ap-

pointed unto ademadaaadamadsaadea hishie reckoning

9 and out of the ground madechadeclede

the godgodin a to grow every tree that

ieis pleasant to the sihtmight and

good for foodfoodssoodisood the tree of lifealsoaisosiso in bhethethokhekho midst of the gardnagardengayden

and the tree of knowledge of

good and evil

10 herethere was a river running

out of reneen to watervaterwaber the

garden and from theneetheneathence it was

parted andsnd become into fourfowrourfogtog headsheadkead

11 and the godsgodeoods tookk the yanoanmanean

andend put himhiahla in the garden of

den to dress it andarasndsrasrm to keep it11. and the codscodegods commanded the wennanmen

sayinbiingi af3f every tree of the garden

thou mayosk freely eakeateek

15

mayoskmayest

novnow

lohlow I1 s

timetimtetimme which waa after the time

of xolobx01obdolob for ae yet the god a

had not appointedpointedop unto adam

hiehis reckoningreoroerwekwAng

godsgoda

edoneedonq

9

and out of the ground made thethobhekho

odsaodg to grow evorywryevery tree that Is

pleasant to the sihtsight and good

for food the tree of lifelinn alsoalaoaiso

in the midst of the gardensgarden andendsnd

the tree of knowledge of goodgod

and evil there waswaawab a river

running out of zdan to water

the nardengarden andani eromfrofromeroerow thenee itwaswagvas parted and buentobeeaxxebeento into four

headeheadheadsheedhoedheede and the oodsgodsgodooodo took the

manrandan amand put himhira in the gerdengarden

of iden to dressdreesdrossdyess it and to

keepkaev it amand the gods conand

ed the mangmaryfmaryg sayingsayings of every

treetroelybebybawybalyba of the garden thou

hayostoayeetmayost freely eat but

of the tree of knowledgknowledge of

good and evil thou shaibshallhaltshaikhalkhaik not

gateatgab of it for in the liaetiae

bhatthatthetkhat thou bausteatesteaust thereof thou

shalkshallshaltshaik surely die now

ut of the tree of knowledge

of good and evil thou shallhalthelkheik not

eat of ittiti for in khethethokha timetinebimebinoelme that

thou &teateateet thereof thou shallshaltshail

surelysulyburbly die ow 1I abrahanaabrahaxaabrahaz4abyahAbrah sawaxeaxaare

that it weswas after the lorda

aq

at t

aftertev

L r iv

12

at it

w

a

adebtadentdent

odb

deb

zod

cosg

l-ob

eatn

i

bely

a-oda

Page 87: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

caecoeraa

yi32 and the oo00 Is seisrisel let us

baakeiaake anIM helpI1 osetmeet for tho man

for it iais not poodrood that e

manisan should be alone therefore

we will formferm anwi help mogkmootmostmeek for

hiahlahimhiouhial and the odecodecodsods caused a

deep sleep to fall upon adamadaa

and he slept midandwid they took

weone of hishiehiahla riuaribsrius andwidmid closed

up the aleahfleahtleolh in thethabhe steadsteed

thereof wwand the rib which

ulotheuioule ods had taiontakentalon from tanman

farmedforoiedftrmed

ae1e161

they

and

a

sl21

womankoman

tand

ribrb

brought

which

her unto the aanman

anjianciana adahadamadanadaa saldsaid this was bonsboneboasbodebono

ofoifoafoid myflayunay bonesbonasboness andendabd flesh of aymy

fleshtiesh now she shall be

called zwaanwwaanwonan because she

mowasweswea taken outut of amcsan

therefore

ngoa

shallshailshali

because

a

she

MMisanlsenlaen

vaswas

leave

taken

his

out

father

of

and

man

his 18sistotherother thereforephereioretherevorerhePherThe

andwwend

shalleiorerevoreelore

shall

a

clavecleaveclavo

mnman

unto

leave

his his

wife

father

and

sndandend

they

hishiphib

shall

mother

bebo

and

meoneono shall

fleshclesh

cleave

and

unto

they

his

were

wifewitevite

both

and

naked

they

the

shallishall

mmmanmen

be

and

one

his

fleshplesh

wife 19

and

and

were

they

not

were

ashamedashauedeasha

both

andkmmedeuede

nakedmakad

out

the0

of

man

the

and

jnroundjn

his

theround

wife

odsode

and

1

were

n

not

theVICute

aghoashaxbcapho

odsode onanidasidid i let us

cm re enan helpholpheip meetmeel orcorror the nanmarmannar

for it is not ood that the eancanman

shoumshouldshoupshoula beto alone thereforetheyothorotheye wefore

will cormforacoya an help meet for himhifthis1 and the Codscods

I1I1I1

theehe oodsgods

caused a

deep sleep to fall upon adam

sndand he slept andend they took

one of his riasribs andend closed

up the fleshleshcleshlegh in the stead

thereofthersofi

th s

hahai-l taken fromsrom manwanmem formedfo theyriBer

a womanwon and brought her unto

the monmanzonnannon

17 and adsaadeaadanadengdan saidaidsseidseld this was bone

of my bones and flesh of aymy

flesh now she shall a called

boidanboiaan

ra6or good

formorn

15

ads

rif

s

oda

w

S I1 P

ir 12oda

o-db

ani

o-ddunround acho

Page 88: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

tlteleaiesi addedaided t gtjg

50 b

f1879fl879 omittedomittediomittodomit tbodteditodbedifpr8lwfl dddaddedlwft add

Page 89: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ofeofooro and adaaadamadsa avesvegaveraveeave nemesnamesnameb

to allsiisli the cattle to the

fowlfoylcoul of thethisthib airely to everyvery

beast of thetho fieldfiel and for

adam there masvaawasvabwab found an help

maetmeetmootmeebmeek for him

51

20 and out of the ground the

oodsgods formed every baetbastsenatsenstsnet of the

field and every fowl of the air

wdand brought k-yheat-yhea unto adam to seeaeebaesaeeee

what he would call them and

AAMAUM adaadamade called every

living creaturesorea thatture should be

thethisthie name thereof

21 and adaaadam kaveravenawenayonaye namesnamos teto all

cattle to the fowl of bhethethokhe air to

every beestbeastbesst of the field and

for adams there waaveawoowab found an help

getmotwootwooklek for himhiahla

formidforaedforbid every beast of the

field and every fowl of the

air andsnd brought unto adamgeskgebe

to ngewoonye what he would callgaloaloaithenthwthes and nhaknhat aleveraoever adamadaa

called every living armaturesoreatureareaturesoreaareaoyea

that

turestureburakurakuregkuras

should beto thevl naamenwenaabew

thereoftherisai&ill11

1

I J2nM1

th

fiel4p

net-a

atam

yery

ahw

Page 90: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

wffyr to whatawfWfselfyrgel

51 b

185119511551 addedadddiadddie khoothookhemi

111ivlivi I1ait&it

Page 91: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

shornhor

esqebo

snithsmith

nalnam

aveatwlehorbehor

whiohwhish iais similar

to the massoreticmaaaoretioMasso hebrewfebrrebicretic pronunciationpronunoiationprorolationo mllallhll

caeglues5gU20 bothervhetheruotherketherwether thisthia iais significant iait difficult to determinesdetdee

eneaiaeneadalgenovis

erine

17175 inr jamesjamesrcames versionVeralonaionenrinn

rar0

Y oncluaionorcluslon

uonupon exaciininprezstn1n1-w the changesoh oneonoangea quickly notices that the

ritishritiahri spellingbishtishkish of cordswrdivords iais responsible for a larelargelerelarne portion of

the spelling changeshangeaahanges the writerwiterwlter findsfindtind a thiathis to be true alsoalaoaiso in

the writingsWri ofbingatingabings josephjoeeph 3lth1other expellingepellingxpellimellingep whangeeohangeechanges abaiyibaiy be classifiedelwelfled as typographical

erroraerrors in versevereeverso 2 chapter 2 the nemonaoenamenensnebenebo ehornfshorshorNf iraairaewasvraawan ohanedmohanedoh byd

thetho gaeataeatabarabaIU aalMA seamonaseaaona52mm to the spellingepellinspollingollingepsp ofellin iehorniehoroNiehorehoro

at2t thibthiathis change to abrahamseabrahams0Abrahamsabrahart vecvacwaswes faristfiratfirist madereadereedemeedemede by the zaeg

igffd semonisemoyi

y

uebaaryueBa anary

this boeme90009goeme

struggeatransestruige because the ibleibie apelle itit myraay be that

thiathis changochange vwwasvasvab a typographical error which hashaahao persistedpersiapereiapersis throughbedted

the bearisyearyearisa

another name which weanaawaswebumb changed in spellingapellingepellim waiivaawaitvabwab the ws

of abramabronabrom or abrahamabrahaabreham twthetha ibielabielabig papeakaapeakaspqwks of abroadahrAbr nameemlis being

changed to abrahamrahmrahlal by the lord in the manuscriptsisanuaoriptjinanuscriptsbanunanu thescripts name

iais spelled abramabreaabrem with the exception of yerseverseyrne I11 of chapter 1

the mea ad ifoqg printing retained thiathis distinctiontinctiondlediedib intn

the

mesjmitalltalilamit

tiegtiyg d ago beginning nithwith verseveraeverbe 20 of chapter 2 of

our current edition the apellinopollingollingamellinop becomsebecooee abraham when the

ook of abrahamabreham was printed by the millennial jt no distinctiontinctiondladiadis

betheenbetveenbetwom the two nankee wasvaawae eadeaademadewade the spelling abrahamabrahamabrahanAbra appearedheahaahem

throughout the texttort in all easescasescages all subsequent printingprintinaprintingspriprin havebingsntinatings

followed thisthiathib pattern there iais one exceptionezeozeexe ineption verseveree ap2p

chapter 2

ir

1 no

Tho 32aim

A

61 limgim n-asep&-asep

0

Nishornishoraishor

nA brahambrohanbrahaw

ehor

abrahm

uena

wyl

k-itish

Page 92: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

naarsaarnasr

contains the translationtran ofalation tha two namenaaeneme and their meaning the

ai7ifioanaesigelg ofnificame the two spellingsapel bothlothlinga in ie brew amaami in the lan-

guage of josophjoaephjoseph smitha egyptianEMUemm alphabet and graaaargranna are

diaoubsedisctwsed in mesomebome detail by janssjawsaanes 111 1

sapaspsas

as it hdmhaahamhaehda already boenbeenboonbown pointed out thetho name abrakabraaabrawabreaabremabrew only appearerappearaappeare

in the text between verseverae 16 of chapter I11 andend yerseverse 17 of chapter

2 venvan bhoughthough ider214er talmagetsiaTala markedafe thisthia nolnomnal to be changed the

190 revised edition appeared without thiathis changeohairohanr or return to

the original spellingep beingheingellin madeffladei e oancan only surrdsepaunniae in the

bosenceebaenoeosence of evidence from other soursosaouroeasouroossouaou thatroesroearoosrogazooszoes thiathisehla failure to make

the change that elderbiderdider talmage first indicated maybayway hayehwehave beanbeenbeerbear an

oversight of the ur inter or it maywaymey be that 11 der talmage had

larkclark aa saas4a 175781778

pilepire

gimulm made in thisthiathig respeotgreapeetresrea howeverpeotpeet waswaaveaveswag that he made thiathin

notation on the namenemonamo off abrahanabraham throwhoutthroughoutthroW allhout five chaptersapteraoh of

the book with the exception of yerseteraeyow i1 of chapter 1 whereatwhereaawhereaspWhere

eldereider

5

neno point in favor of the fact that joseph mithrithnith waavaawaswabvab cormoiousoonaoiouacormo

of

loubious

the two abelliraapelliraspellinxisspelapelspei islira the coefactfoefeeacee that the alphabetalphallasphall andanisni craesaaroraegraCraEoraoran

clark 1 in addition to thisthia

disoussiondiaouaaiondiscussion it WMwaswab interesting to find that elder jamosjameajames

f

vt

n a

idebrow

gu

e

ir

Imgnsagns

rig spelling one error that lderiderelderideybideyridey

talmaetaloae

roe

outt

we

printer

aa

110

1144 talmagetalgetaigecrossed out the ha of abrahamsabrahama namenaaenems in hishiahlahig IW edition of &

rj sl2tat aytqyt2usisl cugezugecuse hiohwhiahhiahahiah he used to make note of the word amand

punctuation changes to be mademado in the 1902 edition it seemsbeemsdeems

viousobviouaobviousol fromfromm thisthiawhis fact that eidersidereldertider taimagetalmagetalwetalmegetaimehalwe had discovereddiao theovered

differencedifdlf offerenee the spelling of Abraabreabrahamabrahmsabrehamhamhaa namenaae in the tieg and

syaony printing aaas cocomparedspared with later editionsediedl andtiona intended at

firstsiret to reinstatereirel thenabatenatate original

175 78

l-der

lerk

uri

ven dader ape

Page 93: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

iiaila

7525

furaur

of chanter

1 in which bhethothe namnanenamenal of eptahzeptahZepeltah iaiskahtah changed to sgyptuselgyptus thisthiachiochlo

change hashaaheahes been noticed before and an attempted explanationxplanetion hashaahab

beenboonboen made by jambejamsejamee KR clark ie wrote

why did josephjoeephjoswph smith change frofromtrotrom reptah2eptahZ-IODU toA yroujifor khiathiathis particular transi iteration T forpor conaiatencyiif he had left hishiahla transliterationbranstranakrana aaasliteration it originally stoodit would have beenboonbownbeon unintelligible aaas a namnomnaenanaedanal 1

another type of change COBMI to view in the addition of

which signifiesainifieasinifiessimisini hyoroglyphioshyeroglyphicr1rlesfiesrieb in abraham 114 ocause thisthia

additionadd waawasmaamasitionaition madaaademadenade by the ifflaiffea apaap4 eaoaea itoa hasheahes been suggested

that thisthia mightslight have been an editorialeditodit comamtooaaentorial by josephjoaeph smith

at the timatime of hishiahlahid printing the text perhaps thiathisekis iais true but

first we should consider similar statowentsatateoentastato whishwhichwhiohmentswents are in the

handwritten oanuoriptmanumaripts thesethaaethase occurour in albrahamabrahamabrahan itis2020 and 223 in

the 20th verseveraegerse the meaning of pharaoh iato given and in the 25rd23rd

verseveraevereeversoverdo the memeanmeaningsaninaingsinge of gyptua and gyptegyptagypt are givengiv9ngivan fromirorafrobarora allappearancesappearance whenwhon miningexaminingea the manuscript thesethee statementsstateoentastatemnts do

not appear to be additions to the text but appearanneyanmery

to be a part of the running translation howeverHowe thisthiavorpverr mightight be

lark gr at0teill P 12 A study of the egyptian elementsloin

menksmentsmenkathe namenanenans zeptahzoptahreptahZep haahabheakahtah beenteenteembeem nadeaademede0 seesec lehardieharduaharddehardeahard urha&t reptahseptah

gyptuaegyptuapgyp mimeographedbuatuabus mat 11 pageshpageapageso

54

ahwoh&nedohw hlohishio mind or that he had been advised against thisthiakhia

change by the arststrait presidency or the cmaltteecomitteecommitteecomit appointedtee to

supervise hishiehiahla work what ever the answeranover is the writer was

unable to determinedetdeb fromfroaraineerainearmine information anand sources at present

availableavail

another

ableeablesabies

interesting change appears in verbeverseveres 737.3 f

ed mindt

1

11s

tran I1

a

a a

L us

clarko 127na iur

go

a

nas

eur

srouji

daoa

comart

Page 94: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aioalosioslo

thamthawthem

AUXwaydat 910110

I1wittenwritten on paper in abrahm 6 of amiscript 00j twthekaebae followingfollcwinpollowingfolPolfoi

apiiesappswirssaptapi

lowing

andrindrundyesies to laate of04 the aio a minister X

X

m-ithb-ith

remerorebero

treutree mlatedmlat a

shoulshoup e renz-att loreberotere

holhoi d ing rair7i

voicevolce

transtrane evringerring lanibn

explsino y bhothoviebheyieyle suppositionbupsupbun tataitionsition the achotophetanhot falphfaeph mithaithaibith nyariynriy

have translated assWSQans of the oharactervcharacters an 1 written the down

on ftnother paper before transorilanjtranaoriln themthen onto thisthidththi-d partic-

ular

19

manuscriptmonuoriptmanuscrivt theiho endandI rnvwrrwsaarphalet appears to bobe branstranstranobranobrane

lationidtionslation9lations of portions of the text amatorialdatorlalmatorialmatordatornatmat fromlailalialorial wh1ohvhioh thithyet-s prophet

eightmight have draundrawndrewn such materialat iferial this is truo then it boulewouleiioule

followollow1 viatttetvintulatctet thetltik wjphatprzphatK josephjosephlosejose elithnitheiithI1ph voule bevohavobeveeveave an opportunity

to maevmfcemakv thelthemtholtal-esethl-ese additional editorial commentsoocssentooommentsoom ooreroraments cocwilinf the

runninrunniwruminrrumina text which waswasawaa to

uler

0 prprinteinteinto it ho renerehowever that thisthia iain merely paculetionspoculationspeculationr

throughoutt-lhraughout thiothiathin study it WQwasvas very noticeable to thetho writer

thetthat uievie method of tranolstiontranaltii could not havohave on iocanical

such as th jriajrim ensnismisnd thunaaimtluimimThuna wiplyinfwtipplyingalnaimsin the exact wrinfwr lincinf an 1

holding the translation until correctly spelledflpelledspellel or correctlycorrooblyotly

iiiitiswidwa yy in a strange landia whichm 11 will giveriveelvo tmtoimtotato thy mcdmod

after thee for an mawif4hf AXJAWJW everiantingeverleustingeverieverl possessionanting whench-ienwh-ien they

hoardenhearteenhoarkenarteenhe to my voicedvoicet the voriavorsvornvorin which sireairearestremre deletedAe doleteal notrot apgearappearammar

to tlwt1wtow writer to

expiaa haflnaflneetneey h

Tk

d raunrawn

c 11int

a

eon maalmaat ianical

vw

26

1 utte to the contrary they

appear M if the text wa beinabeinfeing reviaerireviewrevi weanaeriabrlserl thothe prophet dictated itto his abruzeocritfacruze theaethose findingfindingeifiniingn ropha8iebizesize wilowileblowio freab mental effort on

the part of rosenhjoaeph mithnithmith in making hia translationtranalationtran analation the very realreel

pieceplace tofor intontoa theprophet

eymolsycolelmolbymgym

in

ofoieoleolg

tranafwrinp

another

the

langnaot

iceieice&e

he

of

fininisfininfsinlirkgsrinifinione

ofefnfs

lanyatelanyaaelany

thisthia

aaestucy support anraar

re enphaoizoamphasizo tim conclusiveconolueionaconclusime 0 a previousproviprevi textualdreouedrs btuy of the

ook of0 01160

was IN

0 aw

ic-lww a

an 7oao70 1 aneobberotber langua

00

later emawiationsennt5fttiona

ei

ed

9

2

oseo

truog

ul-is

n-ith

o-siee

m-iatophee

arim wring

aplies

ay

bluy1y

a-lated

a-

y

Page 95: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

if116ill the divine searageseaaagemessage ieis to bebo ooloetedooranunicated tootheraoth ftaeret prophet mustmuatmusk poleat the thought lenslentsigmelgg wordsthat will enable hishiahla disciples to peroeiveperceive the oodgivenOodoconceptsconcepts

givengivonlangulengu

human I1

i-jamsi-jamm 11 harrisharria A study off the changes in the contentscontentaof the

ereserss

the conceptsoonoepta areevoeyoaye divine the languagehuttah1

jabbeejaobeeOOK of 4oaea tromtraa the garliest5&rlieatsarliestyarSar availableliest oureesouroea to the

current edition unpublishedunpubliahedummblished mastera theadatheaiathosisp righamrihambighamrig younghanhamunlveraityuniversityq 1981958 p 2

& 53

242

peroelveeiveelye thl-e C

ournes

Page 96: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

arryyrrymrrybrry an rrillmerrill Y vanwagonertvo 1011dsharwzions

inirdprintingPrintraigeraigp

anancaneiwa

publishingpubliahingublishingPubliajaal

oo00o0hing 1

4-11octrino endand covenantsdoveCove 50145bantananta

arch

6061.606160

33

61

eynoldtt A study of joseph smiths ibieible wieronwieionvorforitaits thcelationelatiwi1elation to otheraher versionversions anant a history of lkaitaitslbs comingcodingcing orth

typewritten p 1

rhisfhiochis waswaa reiaovedrowvedretareia inoved lator editionsedition possiblybecause it was an errorserrori aaas the above date might indicateind

nerry4

loate

and vanyam anerpnerfonera

lewlevbew

on2pap SU Ppe 15v

I1 H

ookjook

of benediajenedianediaJe in the id44.44 testamentestamentcestestTesttegt tamentwontamantmont loroor on aroharah 7 11 gave&ve

a

is

cowiandmentoossmndnamt to discontinuedisooniinuedisoontinue the work in the ld testamentrentaoientfestamentstamentfe fanftnandani

tartstart on bhethebho

ibieible revisionretielonireTie oonmjonmioniloniiono altiilti sidneykidney ry antanit

liiiliJOJLTH iith nidio 0 1 THL rwnawn ouk

CAP n tyilTY iL

blekre

eoroor

enesanes the4-4a-d

iabeat

conoonsuitsultiwolwo

c-yllt-ail

ulceaice

tat1 iew testsmanttofltteaonttegtTestzest 2amantsmantament

modusbodus

ji

ackfroun of the obleo11rablem

shortly arterafterartor the nanizationorganizationyanizationor of the churchy osephoaephosephjoaeph amithnith5mith

began the woricwork of revisingrevisrevia thethotlinf ibieible fterafteraftenacter1 completing thethisthie

ev the revision of

th ew testuantteatasaintzeataTeataTestuzesta started3stairatairsteirstartedantsaint tedtad 3 after thisthia projeotproject was finishedfinia

the

hed

prophetorophet thenthon returned to khetiethe rev1sizwrevittinvittinre of the idad extananttet&aont6 ext

ahethe

amantanant

oomleteooarolete booke of gemenisenefiictgenenis natthewmatthew I1 lark uicelukealukep anandano

partapartoparlopareoparlaparea of thetho booksbookeboors of roduexodue4odus andawlabdami john werewaremare written into a manuscript

bookole beforelefore a mohorterbhcyterohorter methodathodashodmstmet waswaahod instigatedinbtigatedinatigatedv the ahortshortabort methaxoethocimethcx

waawao toV mankmorkankanhmanh thetim smaller chaffeechanfeechchant inanfeeve jooohsjovaphlisfooJooroe familyohs lneileine and the

or a moreooremoye thorough history of the propheitaprophetaprwohetsprop workheibhetahelb onthe

independence o0zionzione

doctrine

ft ff oyt arieepriee published inIW 179 18820 18 and1 18911191 lists the twenty fourtlyfourtlifowvi adapterohapterahapterof lattherlatthewillatthewlat inthew the table of contentscontenta aeas r revealedralea to joephjoeeph bhethathekha

oorteeroorseert in 1501830

C ajehaweh

ord1

n prilaprilprii 5 15119311

the w

rorhet

&2

1

an4r

14 ENLU at it 9180

error

&

rorhet

Genebisnenis 4

I 171v

sp

arah

lark

oerry

002

a- roh

qin

consult

wa-d

oum

e-st

aith

oblea

arill

ave

r-ochet

ar

1.1 1

Page 97: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eedereOeeboe nothe reetfeetfactreot bhatthat the gospel of matthewlatt washewhev written out in

full tsto a significant feetfactsectseet to remember while reading this stuynrdrI1 john MI bernhiselomhtselernhiselern thaeraaethawhisel a duplicatedumdun adyalicate ofdy the propheteprophet1uramhetsprophet

ibieableibleabie

1

anandano of04 the4 wanumoriptobsiwuecytpt this copy ieIs now owned by the church

of jema christ of letterdylekLetlakrotterlotterletterl-y Jfterdydaydey tinte the original manuscript and

lmottothebhowho ibieableahleahie remainedraaaindremsinedramraaremsremramsramb withaindinedeindsind the prophetprophets widowvidow elaesawewaearm smithmith who later

gave it to the eoranimdloorganizedorganized ohurohcburohp which in turn published it in 17the prophets revisionrevlrevi ofsilonsolon the twenty fourth chapter of

matthew has monbeennon ooarparedaonconeon with aming jamestjwvias 0

5737 imetuation omitted

i-nel-ne

eoyedy

b-arlb-ayl

meemoe

kerd-ylerd-y

alkaek

58

moreore extensiveextorexterexton chawchangechwwalve werewiremire to e& written into the manuscript book

which noted the verbeversevorbe anglangi chapter f the ook to whiahwhichahiah the chamechangechannechamb

belongebelonpebolorreoebelonbolorbalonbalorbaiorpe

version to determine the

xsagnitude of bhethethobho joseph smithesfaiths work on this chavoorohaxterchavtorchauchav

TA

kortorker

LE12 i1

differenoesdifferences atweenetween king jamedjamsjamesjemes versiontorsion and the prophetjoseph mithamivha41thscivha revisionaeriReriaerl ofsionblon thethobhekho twentyfourthTTwenty chapterty fourth ofmatthevatthevatthevqAtt joinejoinghewhev the current 19571997 earlpearl of great prioeprioeoprineo 1

woriswordsworls added 447 spelling changed 9

wordshords omittedoaittedinitted 10 punctuation added 6

words changed 3

words earrangedaearrentsdearranged 1 14 punctuation changed 56

verseserses rearranged 0 0 6 punctuationpunotuation rearranged&rrnpdfaf1 0

t should be remewberdreaeabered that later editors of tletty ylfl IMypt f hvhavo altuffizchangedwaw1 thet punctuationpunotustlonpunotuation0 to fit the currentmarantnlishlnglishanglish usage thereforethorethorobhore bhethethforet total numbermaber of changescharges in pun-

ctuation may nwe boenbeenbosnbtl increasedinereasedincroedinerinc sincesinowessedeasedroedassed the prophetprophotliv s revision0

ee160 appendix 2 for a clartalart on the numbering of the versesin the inspired versionsversionivorsicmgVer kingsioni jamosjamesljamesjawes version andwidmid yhgret

pearlpearipreeprcebraggopraggo

ajlsjl

&

if

if167

arod

tude

2eroes

65

1

1 it91 1

RA is vers

lo

1957

i-mbt

reed

r-earranged

ap-t

a-lish

k-nitted

Page 98: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thethotha yirklyflyking jambjamejaleerslonversion dowsdoeadoesdowa not hayeharehaveheroheyo verdosvernsveynaverdes 5540340 5 q and part of 5636 it is clear

to the writer that soossomebomeboms early transcriberstranaoriberatranscribors eyeoye jumped from thiathis

phrase in versevereegereegerse 5533 to the alsobamebamo phrase in vereeverestherseverse 5636 and continued

hishie transcribing from there in versevereeyerse 44 th wordawordis ehalla-halls-haila-suia-bul beibe

appear three timsstimes the caterioateri between the first two ehalloh&llchall

be0be dosedoesdossa not appear in ankingging jaaee9ism versionvereion

josephjoeeph sithtaith31thbaith olalwwolaitted that the ible halheihedhad not only been

corrupted by ignorantig tranelatorsftranslatwalmorant nand oarelesreleeelesecareleeelessar transcribertransarlof

but also by deaiynlnsdestpur4r and corrupt priestsprie 1atseteste therothereth naymaydayayobyo have berntern

intentional omissionsooimioneomispionsoolooiomi byMione thisthia latterinkler group of menison in the twenty

fourth chapter of arthewatthewvattheveat thekhewthewthevewhew following are slomesowsog of bhethe phrases

that havehavahetahete been restoredresree tetoboredtoredkored bhethethobho text lyiryilylly oseph aitht1mithsaitha upon this

tebplei

versovereeverse i5pap3 doesdoasdobe not appear in the

linc jacalajacaea version versevereegereegerse 55 midwidon M5 contain the followingt andantiantl the powerfi of heaven ahallshall be shakenshakanahmonehmonvisrisvib

beotoobee

oonsconsconeernin

tinctind

rhethe

agni atasiasl 2112d dw

seilsert

ratVatkhewthew irorfordoror exampleexwmle in jy

qar

branstranserlarleri ersaersj

wakzab

e-ara-ar saa951

benbea

natthewvatthew

matorinmatoriq

59

e type of oziseionoisiaeionomisozis oftenoftonoftottotto-nofte-neionbiondion foundon in the ancient soripturaseoripturea

iaits that known aselselb homoloteleutonhomoiotelcutonhomoeoteleuton thisthia ieis whorewherewhare khetheithe eye of the

scribe jimps the contentcontents of fta passagepeasepesse between two identical or

inilarsimilarizilar wordwordsworda in analyzing theV 474470 wrwords restoredrebrea toboredtoredkored the text

by joseoh L eithmithBL theith wlterwiterwriter reelsfeela that hosioioteleutonhmoioteleuton has occurred

in manynany places in this chapter of

sa1 prmtpymt e extract of thisthiethle text versesverbee 2523 and 11

beinbepin with n emoldsholdemmid I1

the

which thou heebhaethasthest said conserninconcerning the dejitructiondestruotlor of the

texsple wwand the jewejews on bhethethakhakhe jewjev and upon the inhabitantsinh ofabitante

joaephoeephjoseph eldingfieldingPl mithidith lwhinggvfhtorb & i& yonhijlt jasphjagphth salt lake claytqityicltyt deseret leweleirelews prebepressprees 19115051lot Pl1 527327

9

oneine

2

J a

0 inusdinuss

t a

t pletplotpiet

t ae1e

IL 211jdah1h

fl

Vat

boin

aiso

j-oaeph

ia

joeeph ia

s-miths

Page 99: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

dangbangaang

jamesjams veraioavlorsionyeraVerayers theyionioalon all are on the subject of the temple israeljews and the covenantscovenanticovenantvenantico which mayway easily have been the object of

intentional lotiondeletionde the lasklaetlast half of yersevereeverse 27 through verse 2

doesdowedows not appear in the king jams versvertversionionlon these verses concern

the lasklastlaak daysedayedays iailaramllarbailart eventsevent were to happen in the meridianabraermer ofidian

time for example the abomination of desolationdenala spokenklongtiong of by

daniel the propheprophet waewas to occur in both dispensationsdiepencationa I11 the

catholicoathCath churcholio did not havehareharbhage the concepteonoeptconeept of a universalunivuniT apostasyaposapoeersalerealerbal

and

babytasylaby

therefore did not have the understandingunderetandingunderatanding of a iatterlatter day restorrostor

ablonationoallon Plerpierperhapshaps the dual mention of theaethesetheab nanymany occurrencesoeourrenoeeocourrences in both

dispensationsdiepeneatione werwereware deleted by a scribe or prisetprieetpr1ost who lacked the

understanding of the letterlattery day restoration this iein purely

speculationspecula howeverhotiong

with

weverwerer

this introduction and baekrroundybackground weve now proceed to

the study of the textual derelopaent of this extract from joseph

smiths revision of the gospel of matthew

oao010 far aeas oouldbould be determined franklin D ichardeii4hards

devdew lopmmt

uelmal af2f greatgramgnam

pricer- ier- is typed in the leftreftrofllofb oolumooluxflnbolum of the following parallel compari-

son andend the current 9571997 text ieis tydtyped in the right column

the changes in wording are underscored as in the previous comparisonwarisoneo

jossphjoeephjoseph

parison

mith 11 andend 5332

ni-sni-e

soapsonp

60

jerusalem before sentcent uponuixm israel of oodhod nt arainagainerain upon

israeli aoeordinj&aoording to bhethethobho covenant and who are the elect

cordingaccordingao to the oovenentcovenants ft theoethesetheow thraphrasesbebeeeses eyeereareaye missinaleein in the in

in 15115511851

waswaevaevaswab the first to print thisthie extractsextrzat thereforeThere theforssforso text of this

extract aeas it appeared in the 1851 edition of tajcthjc ay Q

I senksent1

israel

32

y

ribs

1o fr lin

1

or

11p

tp

j-oseph

a-illar

Page 100: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

1I1 e

61

additions omissionsomioniami andlionMionllon ohanesohaneeahongesohanen are tabulatedbabulatabulakabula andtd can be found

in the appendices

ee appendix D

Page 101: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

THV toahtytokhty THHLt14

CHAPTER

IA I1matthewlat coramnoinfcolkwuwthovthowthew with1r thethobhobhe last

teraeveraeverseterseyerse of the twenty third chapterah

i WEinyingtny

apter

jyI1 versonveraonveroonverainVeant

1

raonI1aa12u

I1

j-uma-um

twetwo ty

rsonroon

lakiak

naotnabot V A IP alationABLATION4lation of FHS

il21

eingleing

LE

the twenty

il-all-e

arageartge ls

buildtbuildi

62

A AXTRAOT feoFROpeo A tluhlati V H

uleULSlle enc THE TVSTY fougfoumWIVOMV

CHARTS cr rniew ocscii WITH

rheFHE la3tladt vr3b 0

y the prophets r and alatorvetalatorveT

lmal5ifor I11 aydaysay unto youyoupyous gy shall not

see me henceforth untiltiitil ye shallshaildheil

say blessed laIs he ht emoth in

the nannam of the lord in the oloudaalawsalaisof heaven yt all holy angela

with him then understoodunder hisstoddisciples that he should mwcomecomb again

on thetho earth aftereftererter that he vabvaawaswab

glorified and crownedcrowed on the right

hand of god

and jesusjebusjedus wentvent out andwidsndmid depart

e from the towle and hlahiahishie disci-

ples oamecameosas to him for to hear hinlhint

aayinsayingaarin aoterpAoaakeraatereateresterterpters shenshew ueus concerning

the buildings of the peopleompleg a8

thou hasthaatheathest waidsaidwald they shallahallshailghail be

thrown down and left unto you

desolate and jesus saldsaidbeidbeld unto

them seeaeeagebeadea ayuvyu not all thebetheaethemethese thirwsthingsthiras

or I1 aaysay unto youyoug that 33 shall

not seeeee messe henceforth andend kneifknoif khetthatkhek

I1 am he of aboayboa it ia witultwituft by bhethe

pr9phetg until yeyo shall sayiayssayo lessedleased

iaI1 hehos vhfvh9 comethooaethoometh in the namenarae of the

lord in the clouds of heaven andend

all he holy angelsangela vithwith himhichiahla then

understood hishits disciplesdieci thatplespleapies he

should doaaooaa again on the earth

after that twtieliw vasvaawaswaa glorified and

crowned on the right hand of od

and jasus wentwe ouboutoutst and depart-

ed from the peoplesteoplesteumlep and hiehishib discidiacibisci

piespleaples oamecameosl to himhiahishla for to hear him

sayingsayings mestermastermeater showshoy uaus concerning

the buildings of the tempietemple aaas

thou haathastheat aaidtheyseidsaidseld shallrheythoychey be

thrownthrow down woand left unto you

desolatedesol

53

aboeateoabow

and jesus said unto thensthemtheasthomtheat see y

A 7 vrL 1aV r

I-L twr11-1

JUL

eoraror

after

ed

as

P

Aas A ptM

a

lod

2

fourth chapterchanter of

TTIV

ayi

vlis

lords

rhiew

vrab

at

aa

ar

1.1

Page 102: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

atsjusjuk

NAand kno that I1 a ha of nhom t t witunywiteny th grophatagrop7

hatshataheta

1871878 bhatthat to hy 0

1178 vitotvitft to andend

1878 j-ts 9 th

1w2 ay to shoyahoy

18781871 yomyou tto0 YI

I1 am

iamlamaa&a1-921wl

01tranalationtranslationTran

fttoalation

eprion

halirairal bemsoroitfdi solsouaounselm

jl18781879.8781878 addestaddedtadded ts

0780.7818 lutlai78 tot YQ0L ralal M to 2c&

11-178 added

ih prqpirt 3r iftd rvlxtrtqph salthsaithsmith

1878 ad d od Tr

to

62 b

vrjttj 1 xjb

8

rian

07-88-78

r-ai

ar

11781.178

Page 103: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

shaighaishaa

6563

andwidmid dod yosyou0 not understand them

verily I11 say unto youyoupyoug there shall

not be left here upon this temple

one stonecloneskone upon another that shallahallshail

not

heresherer

be

upon

thrown

this

downdownsdowna

keopleteopletsmplr

and

upon

oneon

jesus

another

skonestoneslone

leftloft

that

themtheathenkhenkhem

shall

andendwidmid

notdotbotbolnol

wentwontwenkwonk

be

upon

thrown

the

down

mount

4

of

and

olives

jesusjosuejesue

and

left

as

khemthemthome

he

MAandsnd

eatoatbebsebsewdew

wentwontwenk

upon

upon

bhethethokhekhobho

the

mountmuntwuntgunt

mount

of

of

olives

olives

the

and

disciples

as

oancamown

he

unto

gatsatgab

himhin

upon

pri-

vately

the

saying

mount

tell

of

ueus

olives

when

the

fflhftu

disciples

these

oumown

thingsthinrsthiers

unto

be

kishiahiskiakim

which

privately

thou

sayings

hanthaathasthaskhank

tell

saideaidsald

us

concerningconcernconaern

when

the

ifiyfcul

destruction

these

of

things

the

be

zempletempletempio

which

andend

thou

the

hast

jowejewsjovejows

said

aadandsad

concerningdonocono

what

bhethekhe destructionorning

is

of

the

the

sign

temple

of

and

thy

the

comingcooing

jewsjows

and

amand

the

what

endand

is

of

the

the

sign

world

of

or

thy

the

comingcomings

destruc-

tion

and

of

f

the

the

wicked

end

whishwhich

of

iais

the

the

world

end

or

of

the

the

destruction

world

of

and

thethqbhetha

jesus

wickedvlavia

answered

whichI1

and

islads

saldsaidbeldbeid

the

unto

end

thompthors

of

take

the

hoodheed

world

that

5

no

and

an

jesusjosusjasus

deceivedeceivt

answeredeneaneens

you

andredo

for

said

manymenywany

ungunto

shall

themthess

comscooscoob

talmtatos

in

heedhoodhoed

my

that

namonamenawe

no

saying

wnmanmen

I1

deceive

aaam

you

christ 6

waandw

rorfor

shallsha1A

nanysanyatw

deceive

shall

many

booeeooe

theathenbhea

in

shallshalishailshaishal

my

they

naisenamnal

deliver

eayinylsaying

you

amonI

up

ghrist

to be afflict-ed and shall kill you and vau

shall be hated of all nations for

myreymey names sake and then shall

not

X

aliallail

bhail

these

behe

things

hated

and

of

do

sliellallsiisil

2

nebnetnations

not

ionslons

understand

for

thentheu verily I1 say

unto you there shall not be leftloft

here

I1 I1

I1

elisll 1

aanman

and shall

deceive many

7 chenthenzhenzhonchon shallahallshailshali they deliver you up to

be afflictodafflicted and shall kill yeuyou and

xax2

v

do

01 lyesives

aat 1 11 8

t loileilog

af

00

ca

1

my

edaeds

th

afflic todkodwod

uhm

nameb

reds

Page 104: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

gellgallatalttal

al added t ye301

118981888 omitaoalttdiomitw hallhalihailtaital added sbalshai

18781887918878 dddaddodaddad al

tal yn to agygn

A188883 omitted yuuzaital

t

0-0add

Page 105: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1that hll1mferwg khethee oweyelynl shalishallshail

t-hett-hek hilhii

hendhen

a-sla-am

6

manymeny be offended and ahallshall betray

one another andwidabdmid many faleefalse

prophetsprophete shalichallshallbhail arisearieezieezleerise and shall

doivodeceive manynanyeany and because iniquity

ahall abound the loveloreiove of many

shallhallheliheiisheilsheli wax cold but he

w1 i

be bayedeavedsaveddayed

whenuhen you therefortherefore shallahall eebeesee

the abomination of desolationdeeolationdosolationgeolationdedosola

pokenivpoenpokonboken

klongtiong

of by danieljanielvaniel the prophetprophe

concerning the destruction of

jeruaalezajertkbolism then you shallsheilsheli standelandstend in

the holy pieceplace rhoeovhoeowho readeth letlotlekiek

him understand then let thathethemkhakhauwham who

ft jn judea flee into the ysqsbsf

jjwiftinit letlotiet himhiahla mhonhowho ieis on the househousa

taptopbap bloopfloopfleofleefieo and not return to take

ay thum out ofoff hishiehi househouea

neither let him who lisieits in the

field return back to take hishie

clothesol andothea ygfl unto khemthemthex that

are with child midandwidabdlid untoto bhanthemthenkhan that

give suckauck in thosewhose dabdaydays

vywj narsebnueenwee sakeaakesallsalmI1

8

sa

and then shallshalishail nanymany beto offended

and shallahallsheilsheli betray one another

9 and manyamyady falsefeisefaise prophetsprophete shallahall

ariseariae and shallahall deceive nanymany

1010a and because iniquity shall

boundwound the love of manygny shallahallshailshali waxvax

cold

11 ut he thabthat reaainethmtmjjnl&hyoareayon ateadfaatAaineth

and

aw&w

ig notfiot overcoatovercoapowerover theasmcoap bameeanesawsanebum shallshailshali

be savedcaveddaveddavvd

1212s han you thereforetherefor shallahallshailshali eleefleeseeebeeaee

the abomination of desolationeolationde

spoken of by daniel the prophet

concerningterningcon timthe destructiondestdeet ofruction

jerusalemJeru thenealem you shallahallghailghali stand in

the holy place phosovhoeowhoso readeth lekletlotiek

him understandunder

1513

stande

then lotletietrot khenthemtive who alq in twleataleajuruearuee

flee

ea

into the mozyaipgmt&ts14 letlothet him who ieis on the housetophouaetop

fleeclee and not return to baktaktakewekeweko anyAMC

thoffthpffiwuimu out of hishie househouge

15 deitherteither3eitheritherTe letlotietleb him who iais in the

field reburnreturnysburnesburnyoburn beckbackbeok to take hlahiahis olothea5clothes16 and xayul untoio them that aremre with

child and unto them that give euckblk

64

amM

X

abowids

that

t

hou

ar

ep

tp

bep

floop

wa

narsee

Page 106: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eadoadend

aty922992

galgah

anaara 0

moinok 2oao20 rgindaaindpa

ig

mam2WA polledspelled aoinainmoiaoimol innain 1888

1878 haffbguthautagut tor to hmgbotffhagbOTbomhom

1-

871

1-

878

ff

nyam thinethingtumtuu to pythiifip

1921 woevoe to ip

aa6a L

WQ thai shanahaubhan nduradur unto kheekhae nd to tbatjiirth tmdfmtand la ot wromarwrooar

1878 SL

ountjn

fty0

1 P 78 tl

to

M

18-78

Page 107: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bebbesasb

teatteab

ladley

leshiesh

b-yeb-he

e-lm

g-im lawesjewes

aaas was not beforebofore amtcentcontsontamb wwud israel andoatenteni upon the inhabitants of jerusalem

or the world since the beginning suchuch aaas wrwas not before sentcentbent upon

of their re luilul thisthia tllma no israel qqo409 gincesince00 the40 beginning

nor eyerevereyeneven shall be sentaenksenk again upon of their una91akjoq saulluni&isaeliuniti this kimtisctimbim

israeliaraeleisraele all thaystheyethase things are the no nor ever shallahallbhail be sontsentsonk againsainbeginning of sorrows andend except upon

those

israellarsel

daysdayedavedavsdeys should be ahortenedshartenedsshortened 19 all things igieligieh418mls heyeharehayw befallen

there should no02 savedmovedmagedcleohfleoh hsbbe areore filaxfflax bhethekhehe bepbopberbeginningimingaiming of symjyasum

but for the bleatseleotaeleats balmakosolobajo according sorrows chiehnhieh3doakkhtsheil cascae tkn themkhembhea

to the covenantcove thossthosenantsnanto deyadayaclays shallahallshailbhail 20

belaalaeija

and

shortenedshortenodshort

exemptexeeptemoopt

eholdeholdtekholdteh

enedenod

thosewhose

thebetheaetheseoldt

dawdaydays

thinasthings

should

I1 have 21 ohalaeheldohald7 these1 things 1I have

spoken unto you concerning the janajenajava spoken unto you concerning the jegjewjewsjewe

wd ualathen igrff-hibl arterffrafterarkerfar thetho w gumJUUfum w whethethokho tribulation of

tribulation of those daysdaya which thosethow dabdaygys which shailahallshallshali chaecoaeco upon

shallhallhalihailahall oomacomeoomsdoms upon jerusalemjeruealeJeru ifeale any jeruaaleajenalemojena iflemslemo any mannanban shallahall slayflaysay

ttany untoshelahallshalsheilshelishei youeaymayI1 loghogunto hwehereyouyoupyoua iaislolot10boihot christChrischrlshereI1 orrrt o yo 9

olsOLA ME singingln

kjofkloe

whereforestherefores preyprayprex ye the lordlorrilora that in those daysdayadeyadeys

your IT17nightmight thereforebeino praynot yein thethe lordwinterwinuin thatterl

neither on the sabbath day for your flightlight be not in the winter

then in whosethese ayremysr3mys ahallshall be areatyeatrreat neither on the sabbath daydayt

tribulationiritairkta onacimatim the jegjew and upon 1 rorforporeor then in those dayslaydeys shellishall

the inhabitantsabitantainh of jeruaaleojerusalev4 suehsuch be great tribulation on the jew

65

therefor9

be shortshartshortenedomdemd therethorep should noenonncea ofM

trMAEwae21

leah111-0 beah sayedsaved but borforeor the

elects aaicemaim according to the

covenant those daysdaya shall be

shortenedehortenedshortenodshorkshortenedenod

f

18

kabHIM1aa2a

19&m

h

fore

h

for

Y am a terteytwy

MY

thereforosforesforea

kA

tjrdo

beminning

tan

stany

Page 108: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1 th212thm 0

1578197 addledidddtadcled which hmhavehayeheye befallenb khatharal1878

I1ab-ided

m-onr-on

marMAA

ahmthl

rihfah

1878 till to until912111

omittedi tha in 19 only1 addems&dddaddeds who

171870

hmilhail

no

eemeeema

flhfah

udonuponunon

to

themtheakhem

nanenone of their flh

1-37513751371 theen to agalagai18781876ar78AR187-8 omitted78 iaadiayum41lifix

651

tribulation spelledpel trilled atrity4tioh in 187s 1879 loaftl8aft18pa 1902tthrough 1920

IW or

187a-p

15P 2d

1878197019781870 xftjjsa to jsiajflbX nedonnedomx0

178187118781571 bittedoaittwitmitted

1 faf3 71.1 adadadsd s onlypwI1 addedI1 1

o-

mittedP th

I1187

6 b

omitbeditedikedi

65 1

pei

world to afqf cod 5

whe

tho wor d

c-aliddat

ad

0.0

Page 109: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

rinruncin of manton be14

27 andane now I1 show unto you a

tanlan

sasssaso

waraswarat

k-iro1-100 mg but the end is

not yet

29 eholdbeholdsholde I1 havesleelleo loldtoldloidold you before

25 wherefore if they shall say

unto youyous behold he is in the

desert go not forth beholdehold he

is in bhethethokhewho secret chanberschambers bellevehelleveivileve

it not

26 for as the light of the morning

comethconeth out of the east amand shinethashinethshinoth

venovenvanvam unto the west an eoverethcoverethcoveretteovcov

the

ereth

whole earthoarth so shall also thethokhebho

coming of the

aneame

scmsrm io-nlo-n

i-rlal-ilu

hadh1d eocordinr

pap3 roholdbehold I1 speak these things

unto you for thothekhekho elects sakeaakeaskebakeask andend

you also shall hear of wars and

cyttfiui of wawars rnu irlrM 7631 le agi

roubtroubtk-noub

tarepwarep

eae4

66

lain hristachristhristpW or therethore believeI him

not for in those days there shall

also arise false wistachristamistaI and false

prophetsprophet and shallahallshalishailbhail shey great

signs and wonderswonvonuon insomuchlorap thabthat

if possible they shall deceive the

very filed hoihoehoi-li are the bleatolecteleat

according to the covenantvenantoo beholdjehold

I1 speakapeak thesetheaethebe things unto you for

the dectissleetylectis sekesakesabebeke and you also shaliahallshallshail

hear of warawars and ruors of warswarewarb

beeaeegigaagaas IMIthetkhetiniink ye be nolnotnoi toubastoubadMUMnumUtou rorforlaxzormumitbad

pffftf but the end isin not yet

eholdeholds I1 have lidtoldkoldbid you before

wherefore if they shallahallshelisheilshell sayaayanysny unto

you behold 9 he ieis in thothekhoeho desertdemertdebert

go not forth behold he ioin in the

secret chamberchambers believe it not

for as thothe light of the morning

oomethoosaethcometh out of the eastoast andant shinetilahinethchinethshinghinghim

even

etil

unto the weat 9 and overothooverethoverathooverov

the

othetheroth

whole earthaearth so hallshallhalihail aisoalsoolsosisooiso the

cooing of the on of ian bebesbei anhiclwicl

now I1 shewshow unto you a paraleWehold

at

wheresoever

19

tllethetho evarettescarccissearettesearcarceareesrecar isineisscissettes 9

there believe him not

22 or in those days there shall

also arise false christs and false

prophets and shall shffw great ainscinssinoinsolnolmand wonders insomuch thatbhatthata ifpossible they shall deoeivedeoivedegive the

very elect who are the elect

accord ing to the covenant

L

V

sho

to

EI

m laws

klL b AO OUll11 hanban SAU nm elbmadeib ME

RM10

west

0 ne an

hold

chaminersinere

6

sp

6

itngg

trouble for allah I1 have loidtold acmvcm

galstgaist edaeeoae to

r-ho

eho

lal

eli

oid

h-oid

rumors

b- eholds

behold

1.1

Page 110: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

afatarfthat y b not troubled toeforcor allsilsii I1 hybw told you

afft coayooay to eftitfti in IW only

igoe y to oy

66

s appp4ahetabat r krutrwbrg 1 1 OL isrigl allaliy

66 b

1902 fy to ehafftqtfabanha

187a187ft nfflmtb to rtiafay

omittedoaltfdt

Page 111: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

gie110sie sholdsshold 1 speak unto121yougli

for mine lectylect1 sake for nation

shall riser1serleerase against nationnatins and

kindokingdom against kinonkinglon there

shall he sa and DOEUIRMOspftuwgand earbhquakeoearthquakeogearthquake in lvereiveredivere plagesplaoesplaooe

and again because iniquity shallohallshollshail

abound the love of salnymanymalaymeny shallhallshelisheilheliheiiwax cold but he that shallolloli endureend

unks

czi9zi

tiffL endA the baoesaoesamebame shall t

sayedsavedbayed

imdand again this gospel of the

lnfdom shall be preached inim all

the worlds for a vignessvitnesswitnese untount all

nationsnation andmulmui then shall the end

corner or the destruction of the

wicked and againstain shall thothe eblinebwin

ebioneblon of desolation spoken of by

anielsniel tmthebhe prophetprop behety fulfilledancA isaaedn diatelylatelyC after the

parable holdsohold wheresoever the

carcass is therethero will the eagles

be gatheredfrasmayma togetherthered so likewise

shall ninedineminenino elect be gathered from

the four quarters of the earth

28 aniand they shall hear of warbwarswerb

andlnd rumorerupore of marsmearsmeers

29 1 eholdehaldebald I1 speak forfer minenine electaelectssake for nation shall rise against

nation and kingdom against ainoakinoakinge

there

am

shallishall bebo aysfysfwjjms andp ensrrsan

he andan earthquakes in divers

places

0 and aeinagain because iniquity

shall abound the love of many

shall wax eoldcold but he that shall

W jmmyw

kinicini dom

avonayon thethobhe as W shallahall be1

saved

1 and agoingaaifitagaing this aspelospel of the

cinoaCi shallehllehlinoa he

a

preachedpreaohedorsaaw in all

the world for a witness unto all

nations mdendand then shall the end

coe or the destruction of the

wicked

52032 0

andind

tarepwarep

aa1a

fulfbulfilledbilled

67

therotherethattharther will the eniosealoseaglesenies be gathered

together BOxo likewise shall minenineminanina

elect be gatheredtethered aaromfroaafrom the four

quartersquwtro of the eartheearthyeartho and they

shalshallbhai hear of ware emdand ruooxyff of

war

MW

and again shall the abomination

of desolation spoken of by ranieldaniel

the prophet be fulftiled

b

1

elects

taming

to

jjw eae1

i

zoholds

4 aw2w

30

31

en

comegcomee

320

og

sp

zo

bl-i

d-or

kinrde-oml-om

nom

c- hold

ainoa

quatr-o

jaw

orshaw

Page 112: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lbstbtibs MA noknota4mn untuni t BA to aaualjaas&asai

metmeeimetamft redalfvedalf

71

1878 ykffljour to humrrfflfrumrWLA1871

youyoa

taital

swittsoaitfdiowitts

T lmsaastasaassa toy-lo Ltjbizasi

1878197187 imft22vu104i toAMft tulymtff

atritr1878Aadurndur

0TO19t

7

a

1

Page 113: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

soniongon

hoaheahosyomvomyem

eayeyeeue

raabraeb

heutenhencen

ivrivil-anh-enb-en coming in the

clouds of heasomheavenheavom with power and

great gloryglary and chosowhoso traasurethtreasurethtreatraatree

up

sureth

y word shall not be deceived

5533 an

560360 andsandt

g-ond-on

ionlon

aqxq

an&n

6

tpibuiorifi of those dayssdays the aun3un

shall bobe darkened i anonnann the moon

hallhalihailgaii not yivefivegive her light and the

stars shallhallhalihailshailshali fall fromfron heaven and

thothe powers of heaven shall boiboido

shaken verily 1I baysay unto youyoupyoua

thisthiethle generation in the which these

things shall be ahamshewnahmm forth shall

not pass away till all I1 have told

shall be fulfifulci lied althoughialthough the

dayedays will acmeoooeaome that heaven and

oarthearth shallahallsheil pass away y aymy wordvord

shall not pass away but all shall

be fulfilled

and asan I1 aidsaidbaidbaldald before after

the triulatlom of those dayadayes

anandane the pomerspowersweyeweys of the eyy shall

shaken then shall appearamwayanway the

sign of the 3 on of ian in heavenheaveheaven-s

and

n-j

then ishallshall all the triletytribestriletv of

the earth moummoua and they shall

degseeeee the an of man

icaiaediately after the

tribuloptribusensnd ofol01ionlopian thosethois days bhethethoehoehe

sun shall be darkenedtarkelarke andnedl the

monmenaenaon shall not griverivemiye her lihtlight andemdend

the abarestarsstareabersabere shall fall from heaven

and the powersvowers of heaven shall be

shaken

5 verily I1 say unto you this

generation in which these things

shall be choynshoyn forth shall wtnotnok pass

away uhitiluyitilm111 all I1 have told aqvq

shall be fulfilledfulfiljod

5935 although the daysdeys will oomeooaebome

that heaven amandendemd earth shall pass

away ifftyfft aymy woys shall not pass

away but all shall be fulfilled

56 and as I1 said before after

the ihothuibotribuigntribu ofign those daysd-wan andwanvatthe powerspowerpoweypover of the heavens shall be

shaken then ohallshall appear the sinsign

of the son of man in heavensheaven and

thonthenthankhankhon shall all the tribes of the

earth mournbournwourn and they shall see the

ionjon of aanman cooingcoming in the clouds of

heaven with power and reat elryglory

5737 and whosochoso treasurethtrea upsureth wyaw wordudyaveydt

shall not be deceived for the semmSCOTson of

61

tr I to diately1

il1 on w at a 4 aysA

b

34

fulfilled z W

da

re

were

be

a

my worda

a

an c 1oud it

great

lan

ciry

Page 114: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lfl7 tglbulatiom to triphontribhontrib

1902

Hon

nnlik to fthtyjtt

1878 till to until187 addeeaddedaddsaddoeaddo id yuiw18711878 ai too0 aaltaajt

1878137913781579 toitmutiomabxb tow kbhljiffl&

18781978 hg to himvm

1875 bu at1orm t0 ar&rul

no

mon

Page 115: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

onhovdoba

fiefigfletree whWien algjlg

andenobno to yutyot2 forthorthf

leaceleaeeleavesjleaveleaseleava you know thabthattheb strgar ieis nihnighninh

at hand

5939 0 likewise mine elect when

theythoythetthot hallshallheilheii deeeeeseeaeeagedge all these thingthings

they shall know that he isin near

even at the doors

4040 lublut ofor thtaht ddayay anlanaal hour no

one knoweth no not the andelsanelflanrels of

godood in heaven but aymy satherbather only

41 dutjut aaas it was in the daysdaye of

oah eoso uelal alsoalaoaisoUe be atlal the

comingconing ofOI01 theL in of ar

2 for it bhailshall be with bheatheathomplhea aa

it vaewaewasvas in the daysdrys chohyhohxhjah weaweeveawem before

the flood ae mill the daydey that

loahoah entered ino the ark they were

eatingentine and drinking marrying and

ivinggiving in narriaemarriapemayrinenarrisemarrianemarrimayrinayriapeeesnesF

lisilsais

ya53ty1 owov learn a parable of the fitreewien

antan for it shailshallshali boba with them

aaas it was in the dayedays totorebeforetotorobatore the

flood until the daydey that oah

enteredaint theered ark they were eating

andam drinkingdrin marryiniaarryln3marlyinkinT and givinasvtnrgivinr

in niarriage andani knowknew not until the

flood calscamsoals and took theiatheraown all away

aoso tihallhallmihall bhethethokho cooing of0 thethoa l- on of

an shallshalishailsimilsl cornocomoscomascomaimilmii and hehei shallshalishail send

hlahiahishib angelanzelenzel a efbeforer6 himhirahita with the

great oundsoundbound of a trumpettrumetbrumet endandemd they

shall gather together the reainaerreaingg91

aenAerden

hiohiehishlo elect from the four windwindswinde a

4fromfroe one en of heaven to the other

I1

I1

hailhali

heliheii

endond

oaraoarbble

ialisi

corahncoraln

at1t

69

for the on of n shall osoewe and

he hallshall seruisendserbi his angole ororeoforeafore him

with the greatgroatgrest sounsound ofof a trumpetrumpettrumpets

and they hallahgalahral gather torethertogether iisue

leot from the four winch frotafrozacrota

one endand of heaven tota the otherotner

ow learn a parebleparableparafledaracaara of0 the fiefigpigflepie

treetroe when LUhiahlahid branch iale yet

tendertenderstend ananderserg duethpuethra forthporthsorthmasmal leavesh

you know that ekxzerouroser laIs nihnigh at

hand BOso likewise mine leotlectiactdiact whenvhwh-en

they

en

shallhallhalihaildhali ee all these things

they shallsheilsheli know that ie iaIs noarnear

evenever at the dorbdoorsdors but of h doysdaydays

and hourhours no one knoweth no not

the angela of od in heavenhe butavons

vy atherbatherfather only ut aeas it was in

the daysdoyadeysdaya of oahova aoso gaballgftallgaiall 11jit be

also at the coning of uethetha on of

on

braqoheft jairejjire yet

tender an it bedigbeyigboyls

4on an

win z

see

marjuivaim

0

ut

J ut

an

42

unt 11 4ay

tp

7

sj

hmil

ten

l- wok

f-orth

but

bie

thait

a-ther

m-ien

win-t

aund

bel-al

aon

ra

Page 116: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

1878 added nt

uinauin& to dutputbut

1871873 bhethe to thatthabwhat

1871873 hallkalikaiibauuit blbe to ij ghaibhaijlh&jab

18781q78 added hiohhiah wr

07137 added

9

1878 addensaddedtaddeds

13781370 hi brgoh i to it branch are

W187p pututhmlttsth to it tfgtn

iftobim

jnj2

babu

Page 117: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bhethokhor

ianimn

e-ore-er

hishib

edgeds andendnd would not

have bufferedsuffer hi house to havemyewye

boenbeenbown broken up but would havehevhav

benbeen readyreally

48488 thereforethaTho berefore ye eiboaleoalsoeidoelbo readyreedy

for in suehsuchbuch an hour aaan ye think

not thethis son of lan almethoomethaometh

949 howho then iein a faithful andaraendemdemaemm

baillxaill khebhe oqeahll be ft andend

tacetfce ot left5 and what I1 aayeaysay unto one I1 bayaaysaysrybry

unto all en watohwatohomatoh thereforthereforewhereforewhereforeswherefor forep

aquyqu know not at what hour your lord

doth corsecoisecoite

A

70

an be

then bhailahall bo fulfilled thatwhich is written that in the lasklaetlastdaye two shall be in the field

the one shallshailshali be taken an the

other laftloftleftlatt and what I1 evaayaey unto

oneorm I11 sayeaySOLY unto allailaliai&i cisnriennienI1 watahon

therefore for

TM fthftu kytefff

ut knowegv thiss if the roodgoodroad

mannan of the hmsohouseheuseamso had known in what

dytohytohwil&2 the thief would comecobb he

wouldvidwid have wetchedwatchedwatchwalch

43

so

S

on shashe 11

n knowlatow not at

whatwhetnhat hour your lord doth comecomos

ut know thisthieehle tt if the good

mannan of the househoube had known in

what hour the thief would oomacoecoscoma

he would have watched and would

not have buffereduffereduff hishiehiberedradbred house to

have beenbeer broken up but would

have been ready therefore be yeyo

alsoaleobiao ready for in such en hour

acab yeyo think not the or of anfen

ooaetha

irho

th

thenv-iewv-ilw is a faithful snalandanalanasndsnai wleevivowibe

5 an knewknowknon not until the flood

chocftaso and took themthen allsllslial awayI1 o0

shall ieleILIA the2 comingconing of the on

of ansn be16

44 then shallshalishail ie1 fulfilled1 thatv

which ieIs written that in the lastdaysdayadayss two shallshalishail hebe in the field

the one shallshalishail be taken 9 and the

otharother left

eon

lb

0

vo rrr inr 41 bhethe

M11811181bg AM ehlllhjjuhll j nalauala

46

men

co

47

a

an

suffL-e

bg

efieen

arho

Page 118: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

on ahall b

13781878 aa tot jajajbja0

167 omittedooluedtomittod JWthatbhatkhab

1887818873 honi to mobwobmohwaigh

jwo shalghai bo W 9

i

1

mma A 10m 0MM luilluie1378

70 b

137137n added aloaio

18731373 added MO hallheilheii & grindinggrindinceringringyin tdinedinc th bailliaill

Page 119: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

hiahimhla

I1 manematemalmmann himhiahla ruler

over allbil his goodgoods

51 ut if that evil servant

shallcomingsconing sayandamearesme inshall hisbegin hearttheartsto mysmiteomits lord

hishifihibbifi dolthdeithdelsdeladeisfellceilcelifollow hiehisyethon oomingomingscomingsservants

52

mland

and

to

shailohallbhail

osteatosb

begin

andantisndenci

todrink smitesaitewith histhe

fellow

drunken

servants

the

anand

lordlorca

toof

1

eatthat sndandondomdservant

drinkwhen

shall

withhe

comoconecomecobe

thelookethooketh

in

drunkennot

a

5553

for

day

the

himhims

lord

wvaw&w

ofin thatenan servanthourhoor shallthat

comecomocowconocog

he

in

is

a

not

day

aware

whenoft hean lookethlookothshallshalishail notout

for

him

him

asunder

andand inshall anappoint hourhimhirahib thathis heportion isiso

withviol notthe awareevereewereverhypocrites ofaa4

there

andsheilshall shallsheilshelibe outweeping himand asunderswidergnashing

andteeth

of

shallamandabd appointben cometh hithe hisend portionof

withthe bhethethokhokhewicked hypooritechyvwriteeaccording thereto shallblibulthe

beprophecy weingof answiososoeon gnashingbeyingsayingsayings ofthey beethteethtooth

shall 55shashe be andll11 cut fafffaufoff oomethomsthomethomathfromfron theamong endbhethehe of

people

the

but wickedthe aceordinpansordingaosansaoeendenaemdema toordingofor thethe prophecyearth

ofis osesnot sayingsayyet theyinninfbut shallhyjahhyjaxlyhy belieyuoydo

wisewinewibevise

culcutoutoul

servant

off

whom

fromfrocro

his

amwacttr

lord

the

hath

people

made

hubhutbutbub

ruler

the

over

en

his

of

household

the

to

earth

ive

is

bheatheakhem

not

moatseatnoetneet

yebyetyat

in

ttattvt

due

bjbv

season

93bslM

50

fluxslux

pleased31 istisitsitiossed that servant whom

his lord when he oooiethcowthl shallishall

find so doing and verily I1 say

unto you he swshall

seabonseason lessedleased

ieis

givelvethat servantserv whomwhoaantsantlanks his lord

when he comethoometh shmilshallhall find noso doindolndoing

and verily I1 say unto you he hallshallshalihali

alakealsee him ruler over all hishie goods

autbut if that evil servant shailshallbhail say

in hishiehib heartmartt nymy lord dlayethdelayethdladeladelrdeir hisyeth

endand

karjax

lordplorap

71

servanteerear whomwhoanhomvant hiehishib lord hath nademaerade

ruler over his householdhomphoup toshold glyerivegive

teetep meetmoatmeeb in due oe&oon7

ke

al I1 is

at

1

e

of and j

54

t

neat

dia

aeon

actor

Page 120: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

omittedtowittod ksee in 18 only

1878 omittedtomittedomit 1keditedtbedi

170 kentenlen to iwaSSSULIWOlma

wa1878 iybv ow te to ty m yffignaw

711

i 11pa

h9w19n OT animi t yx M Yxf 01 0 d

omittedttodt

71 1

zesay

Page 121: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

deberdetordekermined

ernhleel1ernhivel aanuaoriptnameaript weewaewaswes faeduaedused

by reon pratt in 1878 the writer of ihlethiethis thestheethesisla heehaehashes oomeomwbmw to

fliailar conclusions about the twenty fourth chapter of atthewsatthewatthowAt

the

khowthewthowthovkhov

writer feels reasonably certain that ranklin daD n-ign-iod-ig131chardshardsharda loustlouetmustroust

have alsoaleoaiso used an incompletely revisedretleedrevistd aanmoriptawmeaript for thisthia portion

harrist 33im oltolbsllall 205ff20ffI1

beebes

rattsratka

retteretts

e-ynw-yn

aheehe

72

ummarygumlygummy and conclusionConc

in

lueion

1851 franklin D ichardslchard8 printed the first lebeilbei ar9rfl

qlastqjret pypeprinplaapein 29188 edition containoontalneoont comscomesomesomseingalnemins entracteextracteextrace fromactsacksecks the prophetsprophet

inspired revision of the ibleibieable thosetheaethese extractsextra todayetsete are knowknown

as the ft ook of idesleee and the first chapter of bhothetho 1rltingsjwritings of

joeephjoseph laithialthsaithsalthbalth A previous textual skudystudy of the ooklook of aee

determineddetormined that thetha differencesdifference between parlouatarlouavwioua printingprin oftings the

textbeytboxt materials of the ook of mosesvosesmogee nawaowab due to different publicationspublication

of anin ongoingon revisiongoing by josephjoaeph smithesmithsnithsmitke onsone of the conclusions

of the carrlelarrleharrisherris study vabvaevanwaewaswab that elder hardslehardaaichardshardalecardarichardsle in 1811851 uused a version

of the manuscript for woos4oeeavsos which wenwanwaswes incompletein andlenefletef that oraonorsonovson

pratt used r ornhiael4rnhieolls copy of the aanuacriptanumscriptsmumnum whichscripts contained

the baatlaatlast revisionsretlelonerevreT aademadewadwlelone by joeeph smithsttlthi whenamuhenkhen he printed the firstafricanaotloanaricanarloan edition of yhe pealpaalraal a great rloealoezalitzzlit in 1878 harriskarriaharriabarrisbarria

skatedstated that he wasvasveswes not able to coaparcooparecomparechapar orsonoreon rattatattlo printing to

the ernhiselernhlaelern manuscripthisel howeverhowe heverpvorpverb waswaa assured that the

manuscript emparedcoeipared very favorably with the inspired versionverelonveredon printed

by the eorganlmdreorganized church in 1867 y eoarparingcouwingcomcouoom rattsratteWing printing

of 157515781878 to the inspired version printed in 19671167 he feltfoltfeitfeib that itwas reasonablreaeonablereasonablereasonably to conclude that the

1851j i-liahardx

1 deseenses

4D

th

t

i-rson

a larlay

te

reasonabiabl

rson

gig

abie

emmary

ala-st

osos

b-ernhisel

chuwing

b- attlo

Page 122: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

evoewoeve the writer would likeulmilkenim to harbharehavehaybhaye

comparedcoaparedcoparedcomcoaeomco thepared 1878 printing with the ernhiaeliiernhioel manumariptiaanucript

however thiathis wevaawaawas not vailablarailablevailablevailaraiaralsral forlablelabie thisthia study in itsita place

the inspired version waavaawaswab oansultedoonndted aaAs before skatedslated it hashaahab

been saidsald that the inspired version printed by the reorganized

church in 1867 iaIs for all majonmajornajor purposespurpo theaesaeases saesamedaesse aaas the bernhiselernhiaelernhisel

oanuaoriptwanusaript both are copies of the prophetsprophet original enuscriptuanuaeriptenu

other

script

khanthanthen minor punctuation differenaosdifferenoea the inspired versi-ooVersion

i-perhaps

7

perhaps many copies of the prophets revision wereverewer nadeoadeintermittentlyintensittantlyintermittantly by members aaas the work progressed

chasechaee a neaberweabermember of the reorganizedreorganiaedfearganined church statedin a letter to george

a- rvene- sone- gon

7573

of the goapergoapelgospol of matthew 1 in comparisonoo toparison the 1851 edition by

richardakichardaiilchardstalcKicalo thehardsharda 1878187 printing by orsonoraon ratt had fifty bevontevonkven addition-

al wordavordawords sevenevenevonsevon wordavordawords omitted and thirtyaeventhirty wordanordawordssevenbeven changed

if it be true that siderelder ioharda1richards text vasvaawas incompleteincoxpletelnainaino orlateigwe

different from all later edition then orsonorgon pratt mutikusual not have

used it when printing the first american editionedit ifionelone ilderrudercudereiderlider pratt

faeduaedused the ernhtsoliernhiael awruscriptanuecript for printing the tt ook of rosea

he mayoayoeymeyeay haveharehaye alsoalaoelsoeisoaiso used the samesausgawsgame manuscript for hishiahla text of the

twenty fourth chapter of matthewMatth

jobjom orison

ersbrt

evievl

ablabi

20

oditionst rven

ok

C jaeson cman february 113j 191933that the reorganisedreorganized church had obtained a partial copyof the manuscriptoanuacriptmnuscript vithwith john whitoertWhito nbsmaamoorsert sborylietoryitstoryetorystoryliIt ieliealsoalaoaiso reported that accordingaoeaceaco toordIng s A urgoespurgeaaurgourge thenaahistorianhisHiahlo oftorian the reorganizedreorganisedloormized churchohurchghwah there warewereberebeye certaininsignificantinaignificantinsignifteant sardibalacribalsaribal differeneeadifforeneos betweenbotonbokenbobon the anuacripta

calvin H 1arth1omewartboloaow A jo9pariaon of the authorisdauthorisedauthorizedauthoriseveraionversinbersin and the inspired eriaionlevisioneri ofaionblonslon geneatageneaiarvnestsGenerv unpublishedsiaaiasisnesisnests mastersMattermatteymasteythesisstheaiatheada rightarighaamithe7 young university 199i1949 p 150e130&

ee2eeaee appendix D for a more detailed analydiaanalyaiaexiolystearleexioarye oflyste allchanreschanges made by thisthia sndandn4 laterlator editions

rhethe sffripturs21121mitehlyaly indewndence

14org sedsodwhi

scripts

indov4mdoneaonceenee v ev the eorfnizedieorranizedchurch of jesusjesua christ of latter day laintasaints 1951

1

I

espu-rgo

anu

luetoryu-rgena

b-ithe

na

111.1ba

Page 123: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ernhiaelerwdsel numseriptiranuaoript and the original

ffianuacriptsamript might possibly revolvereaolversolersol thesetheaethosethobe differeneeadifferencon

I1 syriatujrea211121ugg211121 philadelphiaunguggwre joeeph soithsmith 1I L

ogera

swasea differenoodiffarenoadiff appearsappearaappemrsarenoa in verseveraeyerse 030 the2

inspired version roadareadaroads the love of yp shallahallshailshali wax cold11 wherewhereaavhoroaswheyewhorewhereat

ta peaipealpeul slsr umelyatumalyet ewepriceEWPbriceeme reedareadareeds the lovelovoioverovo of amxjmx hallshallshailshali wax cold

the king jawsjams version egress with rhethe paylparlpayi fl greabgreat prietepfieprifteplia thisrhiathia

iain

Z

a

9

minor

U

differencedifferenoedifforendiffer

RL

andenoeenoaenca could easily have been a printing error

by the

coldooid

ehingshing committeesoolamitteecomitteesComit 1867teeshalyhyly

ag1gr

7

waswaaweawes the mesame aaas the 1878 edition of zlyatiyaziha w at91 Gsteabr priceaaloalaai with

two esptinsexoeptionaesp firsttins the eighth veraeverseyerse of thisthia chapter of matthew

readreads a and thienthen shallahallshmil ammany be offended and shailahallishallshali betray one

another the current inspired version addsadda and ahallshallshailbhailshali hate aneoneanis

another thisthiarhia additional phrase iais alsoalaoaisoaidoeisoelso found in aingking jamestjamesd

vereionversionVer howeveraion originally the inspired vergion did not have

thiathis phrase 1 aterwater redactoraredactoreredact oforboraore the inspired version may have

noticed thisthia oadaaionsolonaaionoad in the manuscript andani felt that jsephjoaephjoseph mithaisithsor hishiahlo scribesboroorber eyesbyesbyeabysaibesibea might have jumpejumped thithlthio phrase when writing the

manuscript it should be noted that both phrases sndendand with the

wordsworda one another thisrhia iais bermedtermedbarmad hoooioteleutonhamoioteleuton by iblioal1

scholarseaoholara the second

in the laspinspirediredirod versionvorVer khiathiathisblonaion differencediff oforemewyome wordingappears in matthwmatthew 24s3124i1

74

A

ilu-ricalu-lical

sohoscholarse

02M

leogersrogerstegera me robinsnRobiroblbobi rubliahinlubirublidubilnsonnaonnaan shinahin

aa

co

19organized19organized churchchureholnweh thiathis iais purely apeulatienspeculationgspeculationsspecula howevertiong

an examinationeldemd ofnation khethathebhe

wevemptins

Page 124: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

hetwhetnheb

184218429

proiprofphetphotghet

withvithsUMing the events and experiences of the prophet are thrilling

interestingintereetinginterestingr and important joseph makes no effort to embellish

hishie history with rhetorical beauty he relates hishiehib narrative in

a plainsplainplein unvarnished waywaysvayvays aeas if he vasvacwas aware of the strength of

his positionsposition and realizedreali nobedsedded need of a specialsp&oial effort to bolster

it up whilewhilo he vaswaewaswesves editor of the fyAAMNAAba-wn yxMN easorea insor 18 he

began to publish thiathiskhia history in instollwntsintslloents 1when the saints

movednorednoved west the prophetprophets mmueoriptmmusaript histwyhlfttory waeweewas bokentakentokenbeken with themthera

in the valley the publicationpublica oftistim this history was continued in the

jasyret nawenewsnamenewe klvkly92mizokiyalv in 190igo this history waswos compiledooarpiledompiled and edited

by he roberts and published by the church in seven volumesvolmes

the

2

first edition of thathe geniparl fl yt price compiledeomoomeow

by

piledplied

1 richardsriieharderuchardsruerUcrhe inhards IQI included an extract from this history

A reprint of thiswethib sariesseriesbarlessarles was started by the latter day saintssaints1millennial stanstarsten in the junejunetjunes 12aa1a issueiseueideue42.42

oeephosephjoeeph salthsaithsmithpsmith allaxlstoryullax atatiatl th gcclyirch isemjelusfl christ graslaalattyydfuylammdu fttp 7 volsvolevois introduction andend notes by

CCHAPTERitknlir IV

HISTORYiI OF7STRY JSEPBJKEPH SMITH

ackroundsokeroumacksokeoksoke ofrouMround the

1 1mv

f

19m9

ii

gr Us ec12b

18519

ia 7 11 obertspobertsrobertssalt lakeloklekelek cibycity deseret newsnovonevo 1902

9

robien

barly2arlyzar inay1y 18 the prophet joseph smith beranbegan to dictate

to his scribes the early history of his life and of the rise and

organization of the church hatwhat strikes the writer ieis that not-

withstanding

ests

4-2

b-asor

at

Page 125: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eesjimyae09 qxya6smate9 11II oveberovemborov ifiteboreber lmo10m0luo1

20002200 whenM the millermialmuim&alMiLler ay3ymial reprinted the prophetprophets historythisthia letter appeared in the eemeseme january IM lesueissue that containedthothebho installantinstallmentinstallwnt of the prophet josephjoaeph aithisiths histwyhlotory onan therestoration of the aaronic priesthood in 181 an extractextraotextrast of thiathiskhialetter boeun a footnote referencerefore tonoo whisthiethiswhiewhle incident in the prophetprophets shistory

0

hajlaibajM 1 af9f Esehseb rleerieericeariee will be

typed in the right column all oliannaolianeaolalngesoli inanesanea wording will be under

bookedaooredboored and will beas explained cman the opposite pagepogopweepoge to khothethobhekhebho parallel

ecbxparieon A tabulation of thothe changchaneechaneschengchadee for this parbpertpart of thef

studyskudy can be found in the atrpendioeaeaqwndiceso

the

2

ooaplete4012plate4012itheirhe letterplate was published in the aenjyyr aadaqdavooatavaAvo publlehedoakoat in kirtlandkirtlan ohioohiofohion I1 october inoU 1l6156116tisPit waswae reprinted in the yee and

7670

in the storyhiatoryhistorypatoryhistoryhi a twpagekwotwo footnotefootrootyootpagepago wawasvasnoto appended by zider richardsicharriacharriaiconcerning the restorationstrationrigris of the aaronic priesthoodsyriesthoodoPriest thishoodehoods footnote

as

seesse appendix

masvas guiCLIeui oxtraotoytraot dromfrom liverolivergilverilver owleryrjwraw iretirgtfirstlerysberys letterlatterietteriatter to

l-ibg-it

egaena11 21 avld3yeatzvld rie will be compared to the emdazedabedabb

text aa it appears in the issues of the jaeeyaee nd aong the

text fromfroiafrota the iiqaefl1if&a andend 5jaconajagona6d-asylasyl will be tyndtypedlynd in the left column

and the current 19571997 text frofromfron cherhe fl iziiol

pe-aelpe-sll

a T 1111a

1112 9 5

ssa arlsono

jpasvnmblishedblushed

me

1851p

L

i- e includedcluiedin in thisthia

studsstudystudys

in the following pages the current text of thiathis history aeas

it appearappeareappeared in thisthle peayl jg

fi or deletions were diaooveroddisoovereddiscovereddiso itovered lais

feibfeltreib byly thetthetheebhe writerwitonwlton that a detailed textual analysisstiaatiaalla oflysis thisthiathio letterwould be superfluous and therefore it will not be

helps

tellingtellbxtellex of their ordination under the hands of the angelangalang andal

their baptibaptismsmesmo 11 thislahie study will not deal with the textual

dovelopmntdevvlopwnt of this footnoteLoot iechethecaenotenota writer has comparedooracora theparod current

printingprint withirvlyV the first printing ofop this letter andsnd found six

spoiling changes and A number of punctuation ohaneochanoochancochanchenchaohanoha butaanooneo noI1

significant

ut

word additionadditions

rio

leat

aang

q-iya oveder ma

Page 126: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

a-zya-rxhaphkp

intinantin andendwidmid all differ

endeaenoeaonceeneeeneo in punotuationpunatuationpunctuation and wording nerewerewre noted A tabulation of thesetheaethose

changeschange can hebe found in thetm appendices differencesdifferenced1 in thethobhobhe wording

of the two texts will be noted on the b pagespaeapaestages opposite the

parallel ocaparisonooapariaonoomoca theparison abbroviatiabbreviation me historyhiatoryHi willatory beIs used

when explaining the differenoea4ifferoncs appearingsipp inbavingoaring the manuscript

sboryhistoryatorystoeyHi

eeoe appendix

77

the writer mmwasvas permitted to exarainearaineerkineex thee rw manuscript hiatwy1iistoryhiatky111

which

1

the prophet dictated to hishiehib scribes andendond frofromcrocrom which the seven

volubkia of the hialyyy j e church published in 1902 wevewerewor takentokenwokenwaken

it waewaswab ooaparedooqwed with the UWA nd pragori EDprinting

volt is C laslag2iry at

il-ls histo

60

u-mm

Page 127: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

nindbindmind

sndand

gak

put

lka

all nquirera after truth and put all LOMILUR after truth aaa&

into possession of thebhekhe fackafacts aaas they poissessionpoaaesaionpoispols ofsession thetha fecksfaetafactsfeets aaas they hayehaivehavehalveheye

have transpired in relation both to transpiredtranapiredtranspirdo in relationlotionre both to

w1selfoyaelf 1baidbaad the church ao far aaas I1 myself khethewheagaana churchchurohbrahtQ aosouraht far aaas I1

havohave euchsuchbuch facts in watessionpoaaeaaionwatesasses lushavehusslonsion auchsuahsuch facts in BX possessionpoaeeaaienpoosessionpoo

in

session

thisthia history 1I wl presentpresant 2 in i history I1 iwaitaalhall present

thetho various eveniaeventaevents in relation to th variousyarious eventseventa in relation to

thisthiethle church in truth andanuanosnoend righteous ithis phurahohurch0hurah in truth end riphteouarightems

nesanessnesb aas they have transpiredtranepiredtranispiredp or aa a they have transpiredtranapiredtranspiredjtranspire ordj

aaitsetseis they at present exist being M y at present exist eing

now the eighth yearyour sinow the nomnownou the eash&&jimblih VVyear wsinceelwoe the

organization of th baldsaidbaid church organization of a-thejt-he saidamidsmidsald church

I11 waswaa born in the year of our

hrithribhait

I1 waswavasves born in the year of ouraw

lord one thousandkhouathoua sighteightand hundred and ordlorddord on thousandkhouathoua eightandsnd hundredhubred and

atteratler

nainal

bhethe

tsehrash

layaay

ap7p

HISTORYHISTIRY 0 rsshJ SMIHsmiySEW ataoralaorATAi feifoiOr TH hitsfyy 0

jouephJOSEPHJOOFPHJOOF smihSMITHPH MErul PROPM

irxgwinirig to the many reports which I1 winvintvirk to the many reportsreport which

have beenboonboen put in circulation by evil have beanbeenboan utpukput in circulation by evil

designingdeaizningdesigming persone in relation to the diapoaed and designingdeaignlogdesigming persons in

rioerise and progress of the church sals3l clatlrelationflatl to the rise andsndamismi progressprogre of

jesua hriluait of latterlatler oayjaydayosy nintaftlntauintaninba the church 021 abuljbul120ail sthyit of0 hatterlatterbakter

all of which have beenboonboen designed by dayiay tiintsintainba all of which have been

the authorauthors thereof to militate a tieeigneddeeignod by the authorsauthora thereof to

anat lt character as a church andmilitateand aainetagainataamilitate iteitsinet characterohara aeanoter a

itdltdits rwreeaorosreabrWoros inreasreaBreearebbreesreba the world I1 have churchohurch midandwid ibsitaitslbslka rogrossgrogreargro in1groggrea the world

been induced to wilewitewrite this hastryhietoryhistryhi I1sboryetorystryskary havehage heenbeen

nstast itsiks

7

v een induced to witewifewrite thisthia

so29 MsalAALsat to disabuse the public mindbind skoryhistoryatorysboryhi tot disabuse the aubiio

MT 4 FR W ad ariyriy

wirt

204

5aintsj

raiC

wb ictng qrj in

th

a0

this 1

noes as

as theykheywhey

21

3

one

o aa

r ai

tty

elj

skry

hainet

Page 128: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bhethekhe doesdoondooedoos not appear in mame istoryeiietoryetorysboryskoryI1iiI1

yeyeraveveye lationsoideoldgold which contain th

record1 of moraooitanormonMorao wranatranakranstranslationoltaoItaoits latton hishiahlahib baptismbaptiaiab&ptismbapti andbiaaiabin ordinationordine byliontionllon theangallteia of doctrine fromtrom the revelations andend commundmontgeobsbandoenta to theqhurc1hchurchy tlapatlaeatijjs and eaaonaea ol0101gonaaonagons 111jiliiiili p 726 ACic18781879 omittedomittediomittodomit itealiteamteditodtedttadtkedkad gfofamrimr poctylyy

hukjukhuhendand thathekha church read MWandend t jhtheikaa 2hur0h

talteltaitsi

in

added

1902

aygixgik

through

ral

1920

yiu to uelkMAIL

04

kiumiu

khemthem

tuw-atur-m

koilolpagPAQtrimthrough R z21a aggtalteltaizai omittedomittedtomit contalffingjonlwalutedt an aeeount&goomat C through toob-y the aiyrel

1911921igi added i m PROPHST

talzelzei addedaddad

ofphyofph SITHS contalnlnrlohITHan account of the first visions and revelations which he received alsoof hl discoveringdiacdiaodiso andoTTin obtaining the plates of old

pikopplkop

a 1 add d t lin020d

hthath

7

111151 heading atrat3&atra3t3E FQ TWTIFFtief switkysiitky containin-jr

through tevolte 111ililiivol pc 726 c

dlppoaed andend noteote these words appear in the mome historyHlthe

storyatorytst3t&s omitted the by error

9 historyshiatoryiaisHisals oftorys jesuajesus christchrlat9 written above khethethokho line

tal omittodtoolttedomit o0spelledspoiled

tedttodt aapublickgaeISUsaedubpub inxo s ustorymstorypstoryUs

I140tory

enquiryenquirmenduirwv to inqulrergineuiraro1851 ia to la

to tpn151 thtgenth to fs

his the

141tew3easonst

t to br

A hmls

b hu

i

jur&jmjb

its

ir ipgism

booby

din nobe

e- amonadevol

dpn

aik-aa

Page 129: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

reprapreg

he shovedsaoved with hlahiahis family into

llanchoitermamhosterwnmMam inheskerhosterheeter the samesomeesme county of

ontario

bmw3mwowe bimetinetimbimbil in the second year

after our redovalreroval to snahesterpancheatercheateran

there wabwaavab in the place where we

lived an unusual eitementexoitezsentesteiteib onanement the

lisilg

li-myl-amy

somesemesme umetime inln bhethothewhewho leeondaeeondeand year after

ourow removal to ancheatery4mhestercheateran there

waswaavas in the place ahervherwheye we lived an

unusual excitement on the aubjeetsubjoet

of religion

kingbinz

ioedae delden

raarap he moved with

his faailifaaily into biancheblancheplanche aberatersker in the

bezesamesezesemesemo county of ntarioantariont aishiaalsarioarlooerioerloarloe faodllyffao

qonaiatinggongj&jjnr

lyvlypdilydLlydriy

of elevensionslon fouls nasielyirawelyj

myny father joseph smith my othernothermother

lucy aithalthmithmith whose namenanenalename previoustreviousprevi

to

ousoua

her marriage imbimawaswabvab sackhack daughter

of oloffsonoloffionolof ckmionfionmmon

aaa& palmypalmyraPalay

79

five on the twenty third day of

cemberacemberecenberoembermcembera in the town of charonharonq

windsor county state of ennontorwntenn

I1 1.1

ont

fatherfethereather josephjoaephjosoph idithi&ithmitltha golordetor leftthe state of yermontvermontermontoarmonto sndand movedamad to

my brothersjbrotheraibrotherbrothe

uvin

rasrairss

atteljlaj&jauiiwhg ynoalg

layaelfmyseltvlayaraya

noir

samualsamuelsammelelfeif

doadjoaddead

harrison

p

william

don carloscarloacarios and aymy sisterssisaiasla

ophroniafjophroniaj

tera

gtarneGtG andarneat dueylueyit ineinslne

it oooroencedoa vithirithwithacednced the

nethodiatamothodistevnetho butdiata soonaoonabon becambecause general

ivefivelve onan the twenty third f of

reueberreoeberdeoreo ineber the owrtowntwrlown of sharoncharonharon

indoorindaort1ndeor county tatetatietatte of ermonterioonterzontererimontoontzont

y father joseph smithscdthscoth 2jgs

left the statetateslate of ermontarmonterr endandmontoont

moved to lmyrapalayrapalmyralayralayrePa ntario now vaynewayne

county in the state of ew york

when 1I was in aymy tenth year QLge

therbotathorjhrtherahr injkg1jjj about four yearsyearayoars

flerafterfier vymy cathersfathera arrival k PalmypalaayrapalmyrappaiaPalagyraayragyre

la bhethekhe 27h yeadyea3 2 MJI

iser hyrum myself samuelsaauel HarrisharriaonharristmhsrrisharrimonHarriherriherrl

willianwilllaawillignWill

sonaon

donlamlaAigniamkankam carloa and myesy slaterssistersalsaiasis

ophronia5ophroniaaphroniasophronia

terstera

catherineCAMMIdetherine and lucy

5 ome

i

11 ermonbomontomontg M

f ly

so kp0 1 on

f

0intawtaoI10

4 aishiahisals faailifaailyf comitinicomitingcoMily ofting eleven

souls namolyn&aelyfamoly aymy father joseph

smith wymy notheraethermothereothermokher lucy smithsith whose

namenaaenems previesnreviouaprevims to her marriagemarri waawaswabvabagegagetaneg

mackmuk daughter of solomonsoloam mack mytuy

othersbrothersotherabr alvin ytj i tossstjjxtalbtOS

19th

SStX a9 21

re

82ap6p

r valgaigal i

we p 1 ac0 re

alayra ontarioIn nowkariotariokarlo vaynewayne

county in the abatestatebbate of ewow york

when I1 was in ay tenth year in

about four yearayesrayears after aymy fatherhatherillfatherilltherillfa

arrival j

bota

r-it

sj

tm

82

whose

yrus

whose

woy

ayne

err

erm

bots

n- it

orent

starne

a-ntario

yta tossit

h- arond

ehg

band

Page 130: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ofteottenoteoacebote

atogaogaw

I1

hiehib gresee

vrhoarho

a-idia-i&i aldea or threabotemui&jkgiatpthrethra he09abote ietorytastoryt thereaboutstherea wittenwrittengittenboutoboutaabove the line

taitaltsi at11 to inU

18511651 ffqtmal to eonaiated1921 9to

79

deyvey mittlomitted in mam3 only

a 4itrysietoryi

1921 bilgymilgy tofl 11storyskietoryi

ote

ij

A paepegpngpam 151131 written above the line with aninsertion obretcaret after the wordswore 3tatstate of yermontvermontyenaVena 1ont

3seegee10seg ioteofce 1 paepagepsge 3ag2g addendaad writtendendadeneadeneb adovaovbov the line

vithwith an insertion cayetcaretaaretcayey afteraeter the nammienaffiename josephjoeeph smithsenior

ralrairel

to ooneinglwainiurneingoo

1902 irho if no dyad to who ed410dlo vemberhovembernovemberHo4 19th 152182 in thekhebhe27th zearyear hle ige a hietorythistorysaishisals ieistorys now dead ie deletedand the followingfall writtenwing above ibiiti died ov14ov 19th19tht 1825 inthe 25th yearyeay of hishie acciagciag I11

lttharinewjraljra to therine e sboryhiatoryhistorysatoryskoryHiHishiahla cathrinecothrinekorystorys

4 e

t07

I-

s 1

j above

m daSA tjubel j9tbz 224124Jhg

1

rw As

mitt- i

therine

whoah-le

kitrysstat

Page 131: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

donttentmort raultitudeaiwaltltudaz united

themselves to the different

religious pertiesppertiesipertuesiperpertipertl whichtiesiesp created no

scall stir and division sangalaoonetsangst the

peopleeople some cryingc lo10ying here

weysclergymeyi who wrewgralra active

in

ay

getting

M

up and promoting thisthia

extraordinary scenebogne of reliiouereliplausreliveliveil

feelingsfeeling

riousplaus

in order to have eyfrybody

convertedooncon asverlodvertod whoytheykhoy were blessednieasednlessed to

call it letlotiet bhethethem join what sectectseckseok

they pleaplowspieapiesspleasedsedeedewd yet when the convertsooncon

beeanbeganbenan

verta

to file affyoffy somesomme to one

reatreab

llekle

watwab

rairal WBQW all bliethabite beote in whakthatkhal

region of country indeedyindeedpindeadv thethobhewhekha whole

detriotietriotustrictiet ofriatriot county seemed affectedaffeotedaffootedfootedaf

by it and great multitudes united

themselvestheaaelveathemelvesmelvesthe to the differentIf religiousferentterent

partless which created no mallaallsalisailnalinailas-nalls-nail

stir9tir044jr midandwid division anongetaoonet the

people solmsoia bryinoryinoryinf lo10 beretharetheret

and othero lo10 theret olaelove were

contending for the methodistethodiatethodistethetho eaithfaithfeithodistdiat

salsawsol5 for the Presbyteriapresbyterianypresbyterianly anaandanand somebombA

for the

itsito

alonetemonet

a-y1-y

broelproelvl-yteriani-yterian wdand bowsow

for the affttARAff i or notwith-

standing the arrest lovelovoiove which bhethe

converts for thesethem differentifforentforentferentifdiflifdlf faithfaiths

expressed at the tiztisiotimbisio 0 theirthdirtimir

ooneraloncomvrslons and thethauhe re&tspreatrpreat sealstalneal

manifested ly11 tiaY mgypeiyii

olergyoltgyclergy who were active in getting

up and promotingprowting thisthiftthiashift axtrordiaryexueordinsry

scenecene of religiousreliioureliglousroiireli feelingioulouslouo in

order to havetevemeve evy convertedconvertbqdy

aecw they were pleasedpieapleapleb to1seil call itletlotlebieliet themthen join what seolsect they

pleased yetyew henwhennhen the conversaconvertaoanvertsoonconoan

began

verbavertavertsverkeveyts

to file of eoneaoesonesoboeeoe tone one

parkypartyperky enan 7 someflomeslomebome to ftnother it WMwaswms

soenseen that the veeminmlygewainlywainlyge good

subjectaubjeotoubject of religion it comwncdcocswnced

with the methodiateethtetejMetho utdiate soonsombombow became

neralroneralro

and faffyfvffy lo1010 there soneyaeseyesomayae wereworemere

contendincontending for the ethodistethodietmethodistethoeth falthfaithodistdietdistdiek

some for the prbyteri&nt

agtiaty

6 or notwithstanding the eat

loveloyeiove whiahirtiioh the conversaconvertaconverteoncon laverta thesetheae

different faithsfaitha expreaeeexprev90 at the

timetiase of their comersiontoonveraion waandw theA

greatgroatgraatgreab xealtealsaeidabieasleasi manifestedmanifee bybedted he

yotff3ata weyi ho

nf

or

th

or derdor LUa

of

1

no

o0

21hunt

60 notwithatem great

gett

off

afmmonflon all the becismetesectslebelebsbeels in that region

of country indeed the whole

district of country iseemoiaeooeltseiseibe affectedfootedafemoi

by it and

ttny

relig

sd

lou

let

emot

alonet

a- ffat

bad-y

moneral

ahiah

act

a-strict

Page 132: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

rairaltaltaitsi thir raapeejtara toeliteliv theibnihnv raptisraptiv

113vi

ranrapren9

17 2

tiv

evryewry body to eyrybedyerxtgdy

astintaptittaptint

tltaltaitsi 4taletrooyrool skoryhistoryatoryHiato tojajo

flaof100fiao

abaidarald

manuemwnuew

o

19c190p aggggggagaag to otifflra21

190219m eptiflta to ftotiat a sborydiatoryavitoryatoryskoryaviatorydiaeiAvimeiborytorykory

0

rffm9 to thir rwytive1879 thair reawliy to thirthtrjhjrkhirthar rmdmtad also igl1911091igi1 pa3PA thirthivthethi3 rmetedI1 tor thirtile raffmirtirg

ataid

i

1173 jg regrelmeg

gv

apklektitttintJM11t

axe

kiv

at

Page 133: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

sa-wsa-m

thaajr ir good

feelingsteefeeteb onelinss for another if they

ever had anysany were entirely lostloaf in

a strife of wordsword a and a contest

about opinions

7 1I waswaaweaweswab at thisthie bimetimeunakimewab in aymy

fifteenth yearybarybanyaeno y fathomsfatherfathorssekhar familyremily

mmw proeelytedprosolyted to the presbyterian

faithy andwid four of thethem joined that

churchchurchy nameiynamelyinamelynamenyi ymy OthermotherBB lucy

my brothers hyrum sammi Harrharrisonharrlsonlsonieonlean

endandoui ayaq sistereleteralsterdister Sophronsophronia

faf3 during thiskhiablibit limetinetimolimbkimbkimei of treatweatgealneal excite-

ment myrcyrny mind wadwaawaswab called up to serious

reflectionrefiroflreri andestion greet uneaeineeeurwasirwos

but bhoughthough myinyrny feelingsfeefes werelinge deepdop

and often oirnant22 stillU I1 kept

myslfmyelfmysle aloofloaf fromfros all these&mil0 parlieepartieenwtiestparbpart

though

igeiee

I11 attended their several

meetingmeetings as often aeas occasionocoa woulwoulamouidsionblon

aruayrua sswuellSswuell

81

feelings of both bhethothe priestsprieste and

the converts were more pretended

thanthen real for a scene of groetgreet

confusion andwidmid oadbad1 feeling ensued

priest contending against priest

endand convert against convert eoso

that all yn noolgoolgoodnooinood feelings one for

another if they ever hadhachaehar wv were

entirely lost in a strife of words

an a contestcontent about opinions

I1 was at thisthia tblae in mycw

fifteenth year y fathercather family

was proselyterproeelytedproselyted to the presbyterian

faithsfaithfalthfeith and four of khemtheathemkhoakhom joined that

churohchurchychurch nwwlynaraelyinewly aymy mother luoybuoy

ayMY brothernbrotherebrothorsotherebrbrobyo hyrumthersthors anuelamuel harrison

and ay e lsterlatersisterelster sophronia

duringluring thisthiathib bimetiaoetimethaoe of greatrreatjrreat excite

ment myray inminc wewaswbb called upliptip to seri-

ous reflection and areatrreat uneaeineeeunq&sjnsp

but though myicylcyley feelingsfe werevereelina deep

and often rmialpuqgqt still I1 kept

w1selfisiyaelf aloof fromdrom all boactoacu01tose partiespar

though

tiestieB

I1 attended their several

meekingaeetindmeeaee aeastind often aeas occasionoccaeionoooasicmocca wouldsloneionslan

party andanoendsnosnd somesoroesommesone to anotherenotherantheren itther was

seen that the seeyirly9emirmlyseenseey goodbood80049004irly feelingsfee

ofot

linga

bothloth the priettaprieatapriosts and the convertsoonvcrtaoonvertsoon

were

yertaverts

woroacremoronorenorbwore pretended thenthem real for a

aceneecenescene of reat confusionoon anenfusion bad

feeling ensued priest contendcontendinginf

aminataainatavainet priestpriet and convert aairotaffainetaaaffa

convert

irotinet

ecso that all tjr ood

13 1

& W

my f&tmrln f ly

great

1y fakharathorsbhara

la

s-amuell

dep

l-yly

amial

aairon

a- y

Page 134: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

yltaltai the to har N hltoryillstorysHlflisIlls kheirthirtheirtorytorysboryskorys

zaltiltalzai addedaddofit fl

zaital wagwmg to oolgnaktbolerole1902 M

amanvan ss

Ito hattoryhittoryhistorythaaethaaa thevewhotehisHitborytorykory

A I1

1bSAZ As

t

1

h-er khireltory

Page 135: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

khethe

2

permit b in process of timebime nwraytay

mind becane somewhat partial to the

I11 methodisteth sectssootadist and I11 felt sense

desire to be united with them but

so great vyamya the confusion and

strife om57jbfikffl& different denomi-

nations that it waswasiwadd impossible for

a person young as I1 weswasvanuanuen and aoso

unacquainted with men and things

to cowconocolaonoaone to py certain conclusion

who waswaxwexwebweswee rightsr and who was wrong

myfly mind at diffluentdifflyentlyentdiff ttraea wasvas

greatlyro excitedatlyekly the orycry and tumult

VQ

raoso

exertedexeitedessitedes

reatfrealfroal

thesited

and

ory

incessant

and

the

tumult

prasbytorianspreebyteriane

weeueeuwe

were

so

mostwetmstask

great

decided

andwidmid

against

incessant

the

the

aptietei

resbyterianspresbyteriansPresbyte

and

wereweverians

methodietemekhoethodMetho

wostoostmet

andaneene

lewsiotadieteleks

decided

usedudod

against

all

the

MWtheirkheir

artistslaptistsaptistsofwyfa

and

of

methodistsvethodists

eithyrgiputl and

reason

used

L

alleliail

sophistryophietryophie

the d-awed-ame

tobrytry

boyerspoyersOW

proveprys

of0

their

athjthithr

errors

reason

I1

or

pffld

at

sophistry

least

to

to

prove

make

their

the errors

people

f

think

or

theythoykheywhoy

at

wevewereveremeveveve

leaskleast

in

to

errors

mke

on

peoplePOOPI

the

the

think

other

imythey

hand

were

the

in

aptistsaptirts

error

and on

lethodiffta

the

in

other

their

handhands

turn

the

were

baptistsaptists

equally

andend

faalouaxealouazaaloua

methodists

to

in

estaaisheetablieheskaesta

their

theirnishAish

turn

own

were

terstalltenetcfterstalkenterwer

equally

andelsistal

zealous

disprove

jaall

endearingendeawingende

others

toawing

in

establish

the

their

midst

own

of

tenets

thisthiethlethib

and

war

disprove

of

all

words

others

and

10

tomtittmmtituwult

in

of

the

opinions

midst

I1

of

permit

this

in

war

process

of

of

words

timotimetine

andond

my

tumottwaulttumlt

mindaind

of

boolbecameboom

opinionopinions

somewhatsme

7

partialwhat to the

methodistethodistethodietethoeth swatseatswotodistdiet and I11 felbfeltfaltfeibferb sowsoldesiredesiro to be united with thermtherethemthemmthen but

so great weywer the confusion an

strife afongffonglamsswsew the different denomi-

nations that it was impossible for

a person youngyoun as I1 vaswas and so

unacquainted with ammen waand things

to acmeoomeaome to ayyy certain conclusion

who was rightight andsnd who was wrong

9 my mindaind at times was greatly

12

nomin

unaaq antednted

Aar

t 9 W

XU

a

i-aptistap 1 1

1 4

WY1

gr

n ot

M

sp

roat

ei-ther

bomin

b-aptists

Page 136: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

thekhawha hlaviahrs hitoryhistoryshistoryHiHistorytorystorye

I1

190219021 kfejb to we vi8 ini toryatorytouy warewore

1902 theirkheir poifm to th boweroower1921 elthel to fc1921 as ta aaiaalan

1902ige added i in otdtrinondeondoende otnotssydriasydrma thosethethese wordsvordawoyda appaarappear in th M

etleti

edteds bultbulfbutt

1190igo902goppop aaa to fiersfiera

laijqf written ftgoqyt in MBke mittorymietorymiatoryoMimietMiatmlet

rib88I1

etorystorysboryoryeoryo

sniBW to AV zaltalzai j to tazJOXtaxfuz

zaltallalzailai omittedoaitfdt diffilydifftly

notibots

a

1902 omittomitted

MMfl

a I1 JL

z

1911-11 eltemtber bo19 l1

Page 137: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

oldoiddid

everovereger

beverteverlever

ud anymy padavap&eaaepamava of scripturescrinborin comebureturelure

with moreaonewore power to the heart of

manmen than thisthia did at this time to

mingalinemine

I1V

oftenodlen said to myaelfxmyself rhat4hat iato to

be donedonefdongbonef lho of all thesetheae parties

are right or are they all wrong

together if anywryuryuny one of themthenkhem be

right which iato ititaitj and how shailahullshallshali

i1 know itil11 whilehilehlib I1 was labor liagilag under bhothethokho

extreme difficulties hauaeoauaecausalcausa4 by the

contestsoon oftestateatatests thesetheaethseahse parties of

religionistsreligion I1iata waawas one day reading

the spittleepittlelpiatle of jaesjows first chapter

and fifth vorseveraeverbe which rendesreades ifmyany of you laeklack wisdom letlotlebiekiet him aakask

of god that girethgiveth t&jfca 11allnilnii menaen

liberally and upbraidethupbraid notnotteth and

it shallahall be eivenpivengivenelven him

12 kegerketerneger did any passadepaaaaorepassate ofor scriptacriptocrirture camcosedomeeomeol with more power to the harbhearthartof mnaanmenwen than thisthiathig alddidaid at this bimetimekloekime to

minewinemimmig it awoldaweld to enter with

greakgreatgrest force into every feeling of

aymy heart I1 reflectedrefleoted on it acainaainapain

and again knowing that if any

personpeyson needed wisdom from odoods I1

diddidi for how to act I1 did not know

and unless I1 could etgoegotgee more wisdom

than I1 then hadbad I11.1 would never know

I1V

allemilenile 1I mawaswes iqqrj1312rnm under the

extreme difficulties caused by the

contestsOonaon oftests thebethese parkiesparties of

rellgioniatsreligionietsreligionists rT wasWMnas one aryanydry reading

the epistle of janesjenesjames first chapter

andend fifth verse which readreadelreadepa 9 ifany of you isekleeklookleeh wisdom ietletlotleblobiob himhiahla ask

ofor od that givethr qntp siilrilniisill bemaeneemem

liberally andwidbidmid upbrairlethupbrodloth not an

it shall

p-hoi-ho

hat-lhai-l would never know

c-hatk-hat

itgilg

av4v

often SAVsedseb to myselfyaelfyaeli what Is to

be done whowioovo of all thesetheaethosethesathosa ntrtletsnftrtiea

are right r are they all wrong

togbthartogtrther I1if any ono f then be

right whiohwh1ohwhish is it and howhewhem shall

I1 imowamow itt

it aeeiaed to enter with

graatgreatgraab force into every feel ingins of

bymy heart reflected on it aainaaen

andend bainagainamin knowing that iti wvaryanyarvT

person boodeaneedednoodea wisdom fronfrofrom od301 1

did for how to sotbot I1 id not know

and unless ii oouldbould gebget moreoore wisdom

than I1 then hathai

13

0

nf

versel

and

be eivencivenzavonelven himhiahla

so d

feeling

A in

an&n

etjr

po r

great foreeores e v ry feefeb I1 ing

rf looted

leb undor

aho

ta

Page 138: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

dnan 1351

taital

1902 ultouqto to i&ja& a hitopyhistorysHiwisHiswib toborystopytoryskorys

1902 addediaddedaddesi JI1

13

& 4r I1IAMLM palleda iMi labourllad IJM in

M-

s storyhiatoryaigitaryatorygitarysworyhistoryHiai al if any one of thealthem be

m-

d

lwi

toryia

Page 139: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ambaws

for the teachers of religion of the

differentdifdlf sectaseotaseatscorentrerent understood the smesamsag

alm aoso differently a to

destroy all confidence in settlirwaettlinfthe questionque byatlon an appeal to the

bibledible at length I11 camecone to the

conclusion that I1 mstxuatmatwustmuatlat either

remainremein in darkness and confusions

or elseblaebiseeise I1 austmust do aato jmaesjamsjmmes directordirect

that iais askaaksswnak of god I1 at lengthindtawetame to the determination to ak

of od j concluding that if he

gave wisdom to them thabthatthetthek laclodlaotod

wisdom and would give liberally

and not upbraidup I1braidt might venture

o00 in accordance with thisthia aymy

determination to askaak of godood I1

retired to the woodwoodswooda a to oaksoakemakemaks khethe

attempt it waswaawoowao on khethethobhewhe morningmornin of

a beautiful clearaltar deyday early in

the springaprin of eighteenelc hundredhteeneteen and

twenty it was the firclrcinat limetimelims in

aymy life that I11 had ae suah an

attempt for amidst all aymy

anxieties I1 had never aaas yet medenademademadg

the attempt to pray vocally

after I1 had retired iro the

for the teacherstea ofcherscheraohera religion of the

different seetasetsseotasotaeota underunderstoodaboodatood the saawsaamsanm

paaaagea of aorioture aoso differentlyd

aaas to destroy all confidence in act

fling the questionquesquea bybiontionblon an appeal to

khethethokhabhe 3ibleaible

13 at length 1 oemsans to bhothekhowho conclusion

that I1 mustmusk either remain in darkness

and confuslongconfualon or eiseelsebisewise I1 ibuanibuat do aaas

james directsdir thateota iais askaak of od I1

at length came to the determination

to askaak of god aonalwirwconoluir that ifhe gavesavekavekaye wisdomwiadoa to themthebhekhem that lacked

wisdomwiadoa andabd would give liberally

and not upbraid I1 nightmight venture

1 30 in accordance with khiathia aymy

determination to askaak of oodgod I11

retired to the voodwoodwoods a to make the

stumptatteaptatumptelbeatteebke itI1eptapt waswaat on the ttorningmorningworning of

a beautiful clear day early in

the springspyingeyving of eighteene1rhteen hundred and

twenty it waswaaweaweswab the lyntfirstlynk timebloekloekimebime in

wlxaytaytsy lifeilfeI1 thatif I1 had mademaismads buchauchsuch an

attempt for amidst all my

anxietiesanxietieaamietiesagieamieagle I1ties had never aaas yet laadenadebadebede

the attempt to prayprey vocally

1915 after I1 had retired ja the

114

as RAULCU

t

ask

0oods h

f inotirotmade

1 i bl so

ro n

a tlod

0neth

14 satsotsap

f

Mrb

ask

aam

esk

Page 140: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mismlshis historyHl

71I1

tory

intojotoiotoai&i to joit

borykory

p4t

1902 mye to ww ofaorptuf M artorynrtory111storyi imagpassage ofsoripturerorlpturt

21 ggr lg me

l-

ength written tiiiiiii& in 1

PA fcpab-b

wye

p-at

Page 141: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

desdasded resysa

botsotaop

nesmetnbs am&m

eifelfbif

beledele

reabreat alardoaiardo

vav9

momertmoment whenwhonwhom I11 weswaswos reodyready to ft inksinkinelneninknine

into despair and abandon nyaelf

to deatruotionnotdestruction tomt ansin imirinaryimrinaryimirImri

ruinruingvuinvuln

inarynerynarynevy

oukbutoutbukduk to the powerpovertowervowertover of bomsombow

actual bein fromeromfrow the unseen world

who hahad suchiauchtauch mflirvelou powerpowr aeas

1I had never before felt in any

beingjustbeing juskjustjunt at this moment of

great alar I1 saw a pily of

85

place where I11 had previously de-

signed to o0 havingheving lookedlookodloowd around

mime and finding myself alone 1

kneelodkneeled down and beanboanbegarbezanbezar to offer up

the desires of myraynaymay heart to od I1

NWhad scarcelyscarescaro oneeonedoneelyoly so90 when inadiioaediinodistoly I1 wabiraewastraetrab seized upon by sweGOMegg

power which entirely overcqhe me

andmid had such aetoniehinastonistdng influence

over me aaas to bind aymy tongue aoso

that I1 could not speakapeak thick

darkness gathered around me and

it seemedseeded to me for a timetim aaas ifit I1

were dooalddooaeddoozwd to sudden destruction

ut exerting allelial aymyI1 powerpowers a tto call

upon god to deliver mewe out of the

power of this enemy which had

belandaeiaedbelasd upon me and at the very

moment when I1 waswaa ready to sink

into despair and abandon myselfmelfto destruction not to anon imaginary

ruin but to the power of SOM

actual being frofrom the unseen world

who had huohauohsuoh A salysallakaar power aa

i had nevernegerrever before felt in any

beingsbeing juatjust at this nowntowoent of

reat siaraalaraalarm I1 saw a pillowRIUMglumglug of

place where 1I had previously de-

signed to od hevinghcivinfhevinp looked around

S ftd finding myself alone I1

kneeled down and berenbefanboronbeeanbepen teto offer up

the dere of my hearthoart to o0 I1

had scarcely done so when immedi

stoly I1 was delmr monwonurorgon yiy oesomebombmome

power which entirely ovarcftae ae

and had guchsuchsuah jmslun astonishing influ-

ence over me asaftaitaib to bind aymy tongatonguetongm

so that I1 could not speak thick

darknessdark gatherednesbnotonebo around oe and

it seemed to meroehobbob foyforf aor blaetimebimekime as if I1

were doomed to sudden destruotiondestruetiondestruction

1616016.0 ututt exerting all y powers to

call upon god to deliver oe out of

the power of this eneryoneryenemy which hahae

seiedesizodfeied upon us an at the very

go

W

PMmaim&i

wh

great

go

and

un

my

a

anakatnakae

2r A

qere

etere tovnot

amp

ig-o

ju-sknoint

fad

ay

Page 142: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

2urgmfftyrff to tffmy

oeioni etedtted s

muelmirimilimill spelled mrtelloua in

1851 qyci-mftt to ftflp ktVs hitoryihistory orewsottoaneorewwToaneweansweamsoTore.17171878

wwetjmyobm2 togm ovfyqmt

1902 addesiaddediadded slaflessa0

1902 oditud A1851 1878 1879179 IM152

and 18911391

i pilwrui9piewRUIeulgui to9 villmpillar2 y14-1s illstoryshibteryiills pillarkorystorysborys

1949 4flmdo to iy

tro

V ls 29

1-7

orewn

ay

Page 143: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

khomthoukhem

pakespakepeke unto me calling seme by nmnaemaemas

and saldsaid pointing to the other

this ieis aymy beloved on heayhearbeerheerheny himhia 11

myy object in going to enquire

of the lord walswaswaiswbbwalb to know which of

all the sootssects vaswaswets right that I1

might know which to join o0

sooner thereforebhethokhe didrefore I1 get posess

siontfionslontaion of adelfayelfmyselft o0so as to be able to

apeakspeak than I1 asked the personagespersoterso

who

naosrebbstood above me in the light

which of all the sectsseats waswaawad right

f9f a mli U n notternottyronteyd baftiaft gv ha that sl were

wlos

goniongob

heafhwayhaf

mojmejmog

gatgetgak

aliniiuli

I1uphauphtightp

which of all the sectssootsnaces was right

and which I1 should join

19 1 was answera iai1 that I1 mustmuntmuat

join none of thamtheaothem for they were

silellallsii wrong and the ersonaeerxonslresonaeer

abeaba mewe in the air one of them

spakespokespaes unto e calling aslaslne by naeand seideaidseld pointing to the other

this isin my beloyedbeloved on earoar biml

idti8t18 my object in goingroingboing to inquire

of the lorlaralanalona was to know which of

all the seats vaawaawasvas right that I11

mightslight knowkvww which to joinjoine roo0

sooner therefore did I1 et posses-

sion of massifmyssifwsolf so as to be able to

speak than I1 askedbaked the personages

who stood above aeme in the

donaedonao

aaa6

lihtlight exactly over my heedheadbeadbeed above

the brightness of the jin whiohwhiobwhishwhigob

descended graduallygyesyagre untilduallyduelly it fellfollfelifeiluponwongomlom mame it no sooner appeared

then I1 faunafoundtauna myself delivered

from thathekhakhe enemy which heldholdheidhoid we

boundsboundo when the light rested

upon oewe I1 staustawgabsabsiau two personagesperso

whose

nagesnogesnagos

brightness and glory defydoty

all description standinglanding above

RCas in the airfirbir one of the

astmstm

amm9mm amkumk zetrotzel

6

and which I1 should join I1

waswaewes answered that I1 must join none

liht exactly ivrovrwarvar myraytsetst havheay above

the rlhtnessrlghtneey of the eun which

descended aduallygradually until it felluponuinn Mu00

17 it no sooner appearedapp thanownearedearod i

foundcound myself deliverdelivered from the

enemy which heldholdheid me bound when the

light rested upon me I11 saw two

ersonagespersonatasierso whosenatasi brightness and

glory defy all description standing

above

aal 1 inninflne

NO

u9r6 AL ULL 113-2

j agibgihsi imij91 urrursXEgaa901901.aae

no

no

eaidp

armwersc

ad

irw

ear

erdo

personae

Page 144: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1e-ill-il historyihiatorysHistoryhlaHiahis graoftfullyr-1graosfullytorys appearedpprd between the wordsword demandeddondddesandedsandeddonde

graduallygrduallygreauallygrdd

butdually was doteddlteddeleteddl

1902

ted

ib3lij&saulu tto otijff

ll11igor omittedonit forbedted it a bimkim it had ivrnvr flttd into ayyy berthertberbbhatthat II11 smaiff woncwong

f a

6

r

i bilnfprd

kaulu

flotd

Page 145: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

helielleile again forbade meso

to join with any of themthel and manymeny

other things did he sayeaysey unto me

which I1 cannot write at thisthie tigtimtime

whanwhenwhon I11 oame to myself again I1 found

myself caving on vymy backbeckbeok11 looking up

into heaven

uotinoliOT ani arbitraryarbisybisybl breaktrory inim

the text aeas it appearedappeare in the

aimearimeal02alsnalens nd esonp12uni iein beinbeing

madeoademads by the author of thisthiethlethib

thestheethesisie eoso that the teautextatexu might

be together

who addressedaddreaeedaddreseedaddre megeedaeedased saldeaidsaidseidbeidbeld that all

their creedscreed a waywerewarwarewey an abomination

in hishie sighteight that thoasthoes professors

were all corrupt that they draw

near to me with their klipstlipcilipst but

their heartshearte are far from 00 kheytheythoywhey

teachlipslipa forbut dootyineadoetydootytheir theinsaineaunnUNAannhearts coottandentearewe

of

far

menlaontaontaen

from

havingoeme athey forformforuteach offor odlineeeodlindqotriqe

but

bbseeethe

theythoykheyoomanduntscosuandttente denyof bhethekhawhakhemennen powerhaving thereofa Htoyaforaformtorm

20of hegodlineeagodllnest againbut forbadethey nemedeny tothe join

power withthereof wwany of theuthenthemeheu and many other

thinathinethings did he sayeayanyseysny unto uew9wa which

I1 aamotcannot wyitewritewylte at thisthiethlethia liaetiaetinkinbim henehen

I1 cowown to myself again I1 found

uyseltmyself lyia1xinglylaaxing onan nymy backsbackbeckbeok looking

up into heaven whenwhon the ithft4 MT

numuimul i

allaliail wrotkr

andawl the personagepereonageperisonegepereonaperiso whonagenege addressed me

saldealdsaidseldseid that all their creeds wergwreweregre an

abominationabooinationaboulnotionaboul innotion hishie bighttightsight that those

profesisorsprofeeeore were all corrupt

they draw neamnearnoam to me with their

monsmansmong

I1 rypewr rtrtfi U

degmeg

re-ahre-eh antent ieis ot true t

MIwaewaa smeawaretimesweamaret at lyery earlyK verlodperiod11.1

dawe4awe an- duabedaned mawm2

to khethebhe fireplacefireplaee aether inquired

what the lyajltr wg

m fflff

tr mn eftgmurrffmtttog nU WMslaAMAswa kx96

I1

eggs

murdmudd I1hmil w t utfffll

nui M yuenough offoft I1 hen ealdeaidsald to my

lather I hayehavehayw learned for myself

khetthatkhek pregbyteriejniftb

1

97

of thonthen for they were II11 wron

na

0 mentnentnenk Is

podlinesep

afnim

jail1ga

i&oriors M91 ingrumingaum

rolgotent wn I1eavearoarnelned Sn t tng

at1t aqvj1111 4& t 4mlh wrjmzx

ge

addreseed

599

hem

exi

mad-e

then

gitl

esona

arnim

Page 146: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bigBIWaig t a wry alya willodwirlodlyof m lif ahttht

bhethekhe me sborylitorylistorystoryskoryli

1902

battatMAIwal tory

atfiir

xot1

to

chiathiathisrhiachis1

oaujmaaotyrAod

mordwrdword

Mmetyr

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history

in

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yllktsp1 laftylavtyled104 inib YC711 FSISmso IP 11171

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07

1902 addesiaddediadded otes

and 1w8he iiitoryiiiliilil lyingtory

fot p 12 written bot th limlinill with aninsertion eari after ththe words in heavenhtioheoven

hft th lihtlmh hah4 dwarfed I1 himlhimi no trengthjtenglhj hukbutkukwtjoanoon19213921rftqtwjii

addedj

vhgs jieJIMjlea4jiay I1 t jawjamgaw d 1 nd

rjlid yyi illftough

if thpybyfrniiiaf not brutrukru it a Mthough clrilr bebley

MM stinddtind to droyproydrol a diturbr mjnd nnovr of kiahiakis kingcobkingdobkineking ledomdoB why should tr wwrii

of dactajdecdacder oqabittetaj kginotjf hy thebhe oppoqijtion uniMKJurioutiob that aarom baingigaingi aaa9 alafatalaoat in ny infimoy

appears

1az4z 1As

eo0 historyhiatoryi above thekhebhe

nr guka in ammANW A awdaadowd AM 0md

A lm lurrur t th elter w iseb romm jlI1 rnaldrna&d niver mind alleli is 1 1 I an 1411 enourhenough

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Page 147: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

someacmeameamo

lvegivezive

sozesome fwfew daydby arterafteramnerannermnernner& 1I herthioherihimhem this

vision I1 happened to be in company

with oneona of tho methodist preacherspreapreb

who

ohera

wadwaawas very active in the before

mentioned religious exoiteaenteltementj

and conversingoonvereincconversint with hir- on the

subjectobject of religion I1 took

casionoccasion00 to ive him an account of

the vision which I1 had hafhad i vuwms

greatly surpriseaurpriaesurprlse atst hishiahlahib behaviorkak2

he

be

treated

T

aymy amm1cationooczksunie&tion not

only lightly lutoutiutoub with great

conteiapt saying it wasWM ftalleil11 of the

devil thetthat threthere yg no euahsuah

jjbb aealeeleelb visionstlionsvizions or revel abionaablona

in thesetheae dayssdayesdsyspdaysi that all suah

things had oease with the apostlesapo

and

atlea

that there nevernver would be wvany

more of themtheiotheiathera I1 soon found

however that my talling the sboryatorystoryskory

of 1102jray tilfe ttt 1I1 destineddujjjwe tolo10

roye rbeabeft jodiarberarberdi jmand ilnyoilmyoanE andoverannover

W

of

avinelaiinelAWI

hiohiehlo

ae

kingdomskingdoaskinkking

nw

elseeisedomsdoas

the

why

ogweition

uld

anaan4 peraeoution thetthattheb arose againstagainategremrw alafatalaoat ip m infancy

21 oae few daysdaya after I1 had thisthia

vision I1 happened to be in oompanyooaapanykompany

with one of the methodist preaoheraprewhersprespreaprewpreg

who

cheraoherahersherg

wasvaaweaweb very active in the before

mentionedmanmenaan religioustimed excitement

and conversing with him on the

subjectsubjeck of religionreliyeiiyell I1gionsgiong took

occasioncession to give him an account of

the vision which 1I hedhad had

greatly

X

eurpriaedowprised

waameames

at hishiahla behaviorbebaronbebalonhe treatedbreatreabyea aymytexi cosimmicommmioationcation not

only lightly but with reftt

contemptcontes mayineaayinfsayinept itlt weavaawaswes all of the

devil that therntherethorethemetheen yarayeraeara no suchsueheuah

toffft M visions or revelations

in theae daysdeyadeysdars that all uohsuah

things had eased with the apostlesapo

madwal

atlea

that there would never be any

aareacremorenarenore of thometheathemethemthom

22

ceasedceasee

khethe

rar8

oae

arppre

refatleftt

teslarthslar waw1

convereoonvere

prp ff 4mrffpf offlb

1 eoonsoon found howeverha thatweyerveyer ay

no

La 0

1

cont tp

rvolatlon3

b

1

ox

great

ome

suh

anber

ag

jabb toffa

aoh

Page 148: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

behybohyhehuror polledapplied whalgabyjqiy in

ilrh-arn-a

S

v

amand&mend

to

151am1m

AS

.5151

I1

as

thing

historytastorysHistoAs

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havieurshavieurvieurharytlorystoryskorys

shaenihaeithlaushagiohlau

49qsbohyror

BBA 0 mlle

to shahore-ha49.49

Page 149: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

moemoomso

M 0 leueed

hsih 3& AWandend aineeA howimeinelne

very

0

strange

1

it waswaa that an obscure

boy of a little over fourteen yearsyeara

of ageabeabw and oneono too who waavaawas

doomed to the necessitynoceaaityneoessity of obtain-

ing a soantyacantyshanty mlbwr-mnfttawinjwin ainam by hi

daily

a

labarlabqrkaarkasl should beloo100soesue thought a

character of sufficient importanceimport

to

aneeanoe

attract the attention of bhothethobhekhekho

gebatyeatgreat onsoneaones of the noatawatmostnost popular

swotaaeotaswobasobs of the davsdavo go a to

telling the etory had excited a freabpreatfreetdealdaaldasidesi of prejudice againstqfrainatarainst me aang

profeeaoraprofeenoreprofe ofenore religion and waswab the

cause of reat persecutiontperecutionpersecutionperevere whichcution

continued to increase andwa though I1

waavaawaswab an obscure boy only between four-

teen and fifteen yearbyearayears of aeageane and

aymy alrounstancesoircuttatancefl in life euchsuch aaan to

tf ftA ffly of no consequence in the

world yet men of high landingatandinp

would talmtakbaktain notice sufficient to

excite the public mind against mesmeime

and oreatecreate a bitteybiluz persecutionperaecutionverseaution

and

0

thiathis waswaemaemasuns eaman amonsmow all the

aeotrall880aeosoots unitedtrall11 to persecuteperaecuteperseouteperspeys noeoute

kffla

23

kf 99mmfffffl

llicsmdadflamma armfrmlaslesaes

atm92 howhovkunlug0lugtun very

serameatrangestrame it wee that an obscure boy

of a little ever fourteen yearsyeara

of aeagearears and one tootoe who waewaaweewas

doomed to the necessityneoeaaity of obtain-

ing a pecantyecantysoanty gyngggingggy byngg hishiahla

ailyd-eally laboishoIs shoulshould d

reetreeb

reilereligion

greabgreat

acnameinem

89

hodhad excited a great deal of preju-

dice againstagainat w amow professorsprotestora of

religion and was the cause of greatgroatgreetgreab

peraeoutionprsoaution which continued to

increaseinoreaaeinareaseinorelnorein andaaeoreaseareaseoresse though I11 was an

obscure boy only between fourteenfourton

and fifteen yearsyeara of aeage wwamianisni aymy

circumstances in life suohauohhuoh aaas to

aalfaaff boy of no consequence in the

world yet menaenwen of high standing

would take notice sufficient to

excite the public mindaind agrainagainstst me

and oreatecreate a hobhot persecutionpereecutionperseautions

wwandsnd thiathis wenvanwaswesweb common among all the

octetseats all united to persecute me

refleetlop both then

be thought a

character of suftaufsuffbassustficfieticscionticiontisntlent sportanceiportancelarwtamoo

to attract the attention of the

treatthreattrest onea of the getmet popular

eelssectasetsecks of the day wt in L mannermenner tot

f

aka jaj&

sufftaiont

to trange i t v

ag

t

al

ft teon

me

MLIO adintndintAM

ifflaUPASweasweag

MLIO

0

ally

l-on

effly

bilcz

ma

Page 150: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ngeagengg

labiablebt

19021002 QLO as to and in a aaflner

mbmcw ftat boybov

19w190 boihoibol to betttbittt

1901902igo it da-ndba-ndoffaoffn oauaed me rioua reflation both then midlid nqeriousgrioua

leoflbof to labouftlwelw abourubourji04r to uberubgr

K aietorykietorytai oretory thereaboutsthere writtenabout above the wordsworda fiftenyemyewyears of ge

C rairaltaltai akakeameeke & o0 mekemakeSIMainaun 32 a thayboyhewhaythav

119021902 mell ae a bayboy to ace

it uj rifiu rflotionrf Ulotion

iatintiinanoe to aalyemanoe

f

mo

to

dsnd naeLIDncencoeinelnadto

OSaldiglili 21 12bqanOAL

1871

an

rifaufiuaau

fieten

rifin

Page 151: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

attelbleb

I1lweimetweIMKA it otherwiseother monyhtwisewime though they

should persecute him unto ieathleathlenthdeathdeatbeath

yotyet he hnevimevimei and woulwuuluugun know1 uqtq hia

latest breath that hehis hedhad bothhoth beenseensoensoemboom

a lightlights aaranrarmbre heardhearhebr i a voioevoice aptakinapeakinspeaking

tg him and ellalleilelisiisil the vorldhorld could not

raakemakeraeke himahirahimhimm think or ellavebolioveeltave otherwiseotherwieeothervisoother

create

viso

in themthea a spirit of the quot

tef verseVersapersepersecutioncution ani reviling

ut strange or not aoso it waa and

I1

n-

ow

buttut stillatillabill

tfiely rewfeyrawrcywerewarewave whobut believedbelibellbeil

himhira

ovadovedevad

bouebotesoesotedoeaoe said he wasvaswes dishonestdiahoneetydishodiaho

others

neetsneetynests

eaideald lie westwaftwaswess mad andarlsnd he

wasswaswags ridiculed and reviled but

all thidthiathis did not destroy the reali-

ty of hibhiehis vision heitsite had asonaeonseensaenasen a

violonvision he kne he haohachad andaniantsnisnd all the

persecution under hearnheevenheavn could not

ruotrust

euleui

waaywaag

ranren

novnevnovnev

telatef

aingting

perselupersecu

90

create in thethem a spirit of the

hottothottpt persecutionperse ananikanilanckcation revilingrsvilln7

utjit strangetrancetranbe or not so it was SM

vuwaswes often cause of greatzroutgrontgrent sorrow to

itselfL 1ttoitotiohoweverwevervever it vuwasuss nevertneverthe-

less

be

a fact that 2 had hi fta

vision I1 have thought since that

I1 felt muehmuhbudh likelikoilkeilko aul whanhenwh6n he made

hiehishib defend etorebefore n1ing arltonarltoamidandwid related the account of the

vision he had when he MC a light

and heardhear1hear a1 voice

hi latest

breathbreek thatth he hedbedhad oth seen a

light11oht endand heard a voice speakirqrpeakingspeaking

unto

3

him andwidsndoidold all the world could notnetnoknatnak

pknakewakeo hlahiahinhim think or believe otheralaevlaevise

hott

4

t wmwaswms often the cause of greakfireatgreat

norrow to myself

524 llowver1oweversglowver11 it wswaaweawes nevertheless a

enetpactpreteretpreb that I1 had behead a vistasviifmvistns I1

have thoughtthouchtthowhtkhowthoW sinceht that I1 felt wuchmuchnueh

like aul when he aeeaaemee his jofeae

before rinzringfingyingfinz aa122ayyipy andaniangengsndsmi relatedrelottodreistrelot thethobhekhobadtodked

account of the viesonvieionvisicyn he bedbeehed whenwhon

he savsawbaw ask lihtlight and heardhearl a voice 5

but still heamtherebeamhemmI1 nevnerwev ftt fawfewraw who

believedeli himhloihinihiueyed somesobesoms saideaidsaldebid he mow diadisdla

Onhonestestext otheraotheroothere said h waswaft sdd mdands

he wasvaaweb ridiculed and reviledre utvildall uhlsthiathis did not destroy the reality

of his vision helielleile had seenbeenneen a visionvilonhe knew he had and all the per locu-

tion under heaven could not ackeckeMIMmkelym itotherwise annan1 touhthoupph they should

persecuteperbeeuteperseauteperse hiehishimhinautoaute unto deathdeaths yet tw

toccitocwi and would know

saw

ut

his

t woa-rllo-rll1

ms e

11

he

1l-auwl-aww

11 his

otherwise

d-ex

e

h

ari

wuh

pauls

o-nest

dec

eil

firmat

nouh

Page 152: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

therewherethede wr boftbxft a fm to ahrthrthykhy wr baytbiytb&ba tw

1902 ijpto to jieljifl

1902 o0

viannendeAA DIS

wupmap we t butka eft to kherotharokheyowemeem grawragrenita batbuthatbubhub a fwsmtoil

jehzeh

caiCi i

1902 hoitthottt to amtmmt hiatthittt

1902 added J

1902 addestuddedtaddedt te

1902 hadherdhead halihjli

cii

to johlibjwjJoh

1907

li

defonce to dttfnm

MS agyipy to agrumiagrdmi

lftn thrahr we

to unto

ho

had

tborkvita

12

bohli

Page 153: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

91ell011

to it was with me

ameaneand

I1

k-habb-hat

vealreal ity mak

me 01 Mandane persecuted for

saying that I1 hatha1haa seen is vision yet

it wanwasvan true andaniend while they were

persecuting cs reviling meas and

peakingspeaking all mannarmanner of evil against

cano falselyfaifal farforbeleelbei soy beyingsayingf IX1or was led

to aaysaysad in aymy heart why persecutepernee

for

itte

telling the truth I1 hayehavehayw

actually seensoonseon a vision and whowin onm

I1 that I1 canconoan withstandwithe oddotaMtaa

hruhsi

godood crew

reelreal ity speaksok jaumeuseeand though I1 wamaswas hated onanond

peroutedteraecutedrOutedPe for dafinydayinyaftyinv that I1 had

seen a vision yet it wa true

ananiand3 while they were perseoutingperaecutirpersecutingperse

mema

outing

reviling me and speaking allmanner of evil against meraanaanas faloelyfalsely

for aoso aayinsaybrsayar i wabwaawasmbamab led to say

in my hoartheart 1 thy persecute infor tellinetelling the truth I1 have

actually eoonsoonseen ast vision and who am

I1 that I1 can withstand god or why

does the wridworld think to make me

deny whatwhak I1 have actually ebent

forpor I1 had seen a vision I1

waswre

akarekar

bidetmidet ofor

that light I1 saw two personagesperson

and

armbarms

they diddiedle in reality speakapeak igitg

edpods

satishsatisf led

had actually

beenseen a lihtlight andone in the mid at

oy mo of khae did an though

I1 wwwaswes hated an

or why

does ueeteetheumebhe world thinkthinithinh to choekoche me

deny what I1 hayehave actually seen

for I1 had seen a vision I1 knew itand I1 knewknow that go knewcrem it andanisnisnd I1

could not ny it neither jy I1

do it at least I1 nev that by o0

doing 1I would offend co and oomecoawbome

under oondexsnatimeondemiation I1 had now got

my mind satisfied aoso far aaas the

otarianaeotarianatarianae world baciwaciwadwan concerned

that it weewaevaswesvabmab not myray utyr3uty to join

with any of themthen but1 continueeorcoreon

25

linnetinne

so30 it was with me I1 had actually

seen a liht and in the aldaidmid at of

that light I1 aw two peraonaeapereanagestPerean

and

agest

they diddiadla in reality

0

d id

ha

me

ha

r

r ka

mew

knew so

cod

midst

saw

A 14

oni

r

0

odp

cond atromatiom

26

t & continue

n-

ow ititsito

and I1 knewkrwwkraw that tednodledtod knew itlbsits and I1

could not deny it neither dyed I1

do it at least 1I knewknow that by so

doing I1 would offend od and oom

under condemnation

261 1 had now rakrotratfotrok my mind satisfied

so far as the atariansectarianatarimn world was

concerned that it maswasvaswes not myraymay dutyutyeuty to

join with anyarvsnyary of thetatheiatheisth huteleeie jy

i

atar ianimnlan

uby uby

wak

wim

flany itaito

n-ewnew

permuted

Page 154: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

oundan ofor thimthianesmomnne aldaiddidid

1902IW budwitbldwitaddeds as

1902 daffedfffe to ulelurfa

tal added j

t0 ta1902 oaauediojttod or21 oneonadna3

k

91-

1902 ffltff to

Page 155: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

adwenotwnatwenebuen whothothekhe bimetimebloekime I1 ad

the vinion and the year eighteenelgh

hundredandredindredIr

toenteenboen

anandanomno twenty three having

been forb-iddenforti-ddenforfoycoy tot-idden joinloin anyauy of the

religiousrelig beatsseatslousiome ofor thothe y endand

beinsbein- or very fanderfondertandertender yearey midendmiamya

pureecutedpursecutedpersecuted lyty thobethose who oueoutotioiioia toht

hayeharehave leen1l y1 eenstr frien1rienzmy c4 and to avehve

treated eme ftnely an t theptheythei

supposed me to e lue to haaghave

epdeored in a gerwer finifimi afeeaftec&fee

thionatetionate

max

carmermermer

gnel

to hsuehavehareha roclairroclairaedroawmedre

eer r was until aurthorfurthorftartherartherft rootsirooterooteroolecrootei I1

h ounnun twethevic tttltaiy of

nilallnii

eldiesola99c8eltieseiffeselfiea of men both religious

and irrallriousirreltrioua ecauoeecsuea1 I1 oontimedcontirmdconoon

to

timed

11mattlrrq that i1 hal seen a6 vinionvi8ionv1sim

mrinamrininain7 the ogooao of tinietitietiretitletiue aliahaliohimahhilah

intervenetatwwneiintervene71

e-atp-ate-lt

hedaedbed

aaenmainrain

a-ouni-onnl-onn

irrellglou1alirious eoauseeoeuseauseeube I1 continued

to affirmaffirxa that I1 had beenseenbeem fta vision

32 arinsurinscuring the apaleapaoeenace of limtimbirykim whichhloh

intervenedinterned

tadaad

numoum alesmles to

be truotrue th t a mannan wr laccou3acqulaccol

eisvi8d3 tyightiighmlght Ma otol01o cT anantamt oltain31tain

ansnianii not e urlrpveduraiaaa727

ed

1I continued to pursue rrynry

cormancowssoncormwn 023dionegootiorlgx323023 ladione lifeilfe

elayla

eereen

mtsmys

ureiurel

ac9c

BAIRMirr I1A wetjawftjawra until fwthernirthfatherairth irecarecireeceireete rf

had found the teetlnonyteigut30m 0 iwsnneg to

be truetruftftrun thekthatthet a mnroonroan wo laoko

wislon 1nihtlight abbaffaeoSPO of o0 and obtainaalnand notnoinok be upbraide4upbraidedupbraiderup I1braidelbraided continuedconti

to

nueenuse

pursue wjarysiy coon ttppgGYM

lalsi

A

lifeIINilfeilselin92ugnauana

until

na

the twentytwertv firstof 3eptembert3eptebor one thoussnthouaanthoumanthouthous elhteimhtelatsanaan

hundred w1-5 twenty threethroe all

the bimetirotime suffering severe

perscout ionlon ftnt the henohanohwo

aw-sim-s

bldglids

atweenetween the ticeime I1 had

the vlaviavib ionlon end thetho rearyearleerreerjear eirliteenoirhteeneirl

hundred

iteen

ensw gentytwenty throo havlnfhavhev

been

ing

forbiddenforbiborbi to joinloin any of the

religlusreliglouareligrelvelvei beetssootslouslouaiousiglus of the day ahiaddsn-de-ne

belrbeinbelsbeis

nd

of

persecutedersecutelnersecute

very

y

teadertenderteador

thosethoitwose

yearbyeara

who

an

ouhtouphtfouphtberseDerse tocutel

have lyeenbeenheenheon vy friendftientfaient a ansn to have

trealtreatedtreat wm kindly ananianaan1 I117 they

supposed amo to e deluded to have

endoedoeen in a properpromerproter ananieni 1 affeenffee

thionatetionate manner to hevhav reclalaos-trecial r 1.1

anegenes

t-abot-1bo

twentyflrsttwenty offirst septenierleptenlrt one

thousandthousam eight hunrehenre n twenty

three all the time ffufferine

evresavr pererjitlwnsrvritiw et the ildg of

all 19s9olaieseaolai ofesea aen 1 oth relllouereligioiiarellan

loue

chun1hun rel end

visloncislon

aden7den

arlvrl o

H until the

or

01

an

persecution 6

religioun

ma

forbidden

h rve

vf

0

11

j

10all11 nffecfeegla242gha24 S2 M22. 1

he-i

i

or

sn

71

h-lavin7

mq9

thousanusam

lacou

ro-ote

ret

i- ce

loub

ha-avin

m-oltain

bloh

andoe

b-rienz

e-hause

qa

Page 156: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

hanhirdhenben

92

ralfalrai bt9pfthffm to tmuftm10ca112mw8mI1 la to astaltai gl to lajiaiia

hjr4 written hndand in K hitoryustoryastoryHi

i-i

tory

d 9naea

IJ a o0

ta ondyyored to endwoyrgdV gndmvourd to endettvora

al htwajtwayuwafuma qnf

Ms

endmoral a aa1171117.1 nd

e-ndea

snd

ami-nf

Page 157: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

felfolfei t condemnedand foreid ayvi

weakness and iperfeotionsimptrfectionsimperfections when on

the evening of the above mentlamdiasntioned

twenty first of september efterafter JLi

9593

memaamap I11 WOwaii left to all windskindsundoendo of

temptations mland minglingolnoinmin withgling allkinds of society

I1 IL is tnbeing madesadeadelde

by the author ofol01 thisthia thesis

aos that0 bhethe words of the textadexta

might behe toothertother

me i waavaawoo left to all kindssandslandswinds of

temptations and binglinoinglinminglirqrolnoinmin withvithglin allkinds of society I11 frequently fellinto many foolish errors and

displayed the weakness of youth

and the foibles of humanhumen nature

which I1 am sorry to saysaysseys led as

into divers tetsptationsi offensive

in the ightsightbight of rodrn-od in makinemaking

this confession noMQ onsoneQ needM-JMsuppose

1jawt

ae guilty of any greatcreatwreat or

asiugnantastuasiUasin ainsalnasinagnant A disposition to

colitcamit yehgmh IM nocotetcotik vasves myeemyse in ayqyW staureqtaureqtt1

ut

aure

I1 vaswasvao guilty of levity and

soasttoessoast associatedllestoeslleo vithwttwithwitkatt jovialh

TOnyootonyoo

aaa9

to

v

nobnotdatdab

01

consistent with

thabthatbhat abeleyoieiar vhchvach guhtquht 19 be

qaitaned by one who vaswasiwasvesivest caegcaejof god y I1 had beenboenbeem t thieIWOthleimsilg wl

wt seeeeeses verzveryvevy strange to any we whochorho

recollectsrecolldecoll mymloml6 youth and is acquaint

ed yiih agyigy native pheilpheivoheery7 tengwrapientt29 in omwenuenaeoensequenoe of these thinnthingsthing

I1 often felbfeltfeib

o-nso-na

edtemt

suyesmye

lonygony

frinyffiny appetites

offensive in the slightflighteightsight of god

1s3ts an arbitrary breakbresakbresk in

the text an it appearsappeara&ppearis in the

isjaslt SSKSL aflifffftf

ottonycalony

ptakpta& aMAMMMna-mmAMM

frequently foll

into manymenymlo foolish errors andane

displayed the weaknessWeal ofmoss youth

and the agaroucorruptiongarou of human nature

which 1 anatraaara sorry to saysry led meossoysnys

into divers temptations to thekhe

wngim

in oonseouancecorweauence of these things

I1 ostenoften feitfelt condemnedcond foremedegedomed aymy

weakness and icsperimperfectionsfeet ionslons when

on the evening f the above monstew1manstewalow

tinnedtioned tentytwntyumnty first of pteabercdtebbertCDtPtenberteBberteaberebbersenber

an

V word s toatxta

arrorop

t nationaltationaltsttat ional

kra od

OAS

d12222luwLUM t0

amtq&

isLor

berter

4

qRL 2MrM01

ofbentonwon felpalfei t

evenz-in7 nf th 1

so

tit

zall sj

ond eyd

wigim

steaber

r-iih

g-ah t-a

Page 158: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

153133135 ieto written above the wordswordaeight11 of nodrod

eppappenn tita of thesethebewordsworwar weredibdis brittonwrttunwritton in the M historylilISi butstoryatorystoey were orosed out

i8toryastorys see ote 0 p yokeoto

lneinn

liedaled

b

19021002 corruption to foibles meI1 historyshietoryHiHishib thestoryetorytorys word corruption ieisoreweedoroeeedoroweed out and formeefoimeefoiwritten

Meeabove it

190igoigop omittedonittedtonit tetotedt the ctaiifioalr-iqn 0 eanymajbenynum votesapptitae

in wlm chiithii oonfemiongggaism noqaq2 onsonemg need ewpoeeegglmggl aaexaeW milkof

mithithvithyth

war

mvmy

grobgrotcrot

mikiyemitiye ag

or

chftrg

jaalignantdaeljaalanel

topper

ineignant

ffaent

A dioiuon to robbatoobbatsucheuch WM nowtHOTT in azzaff nebynatyneky pukput X w guilty of levityand oaetiaee ooietad withvith jhialjwial oogmany atoeto notnoeoomietent with theithai ohelreoter which ought to be ginminglntain by oneons w WM lled of ood aaeaab I1 had abnbn mihithiihl willulliulii noknot ea esryyeryvery traneekeence to any onoone whokho reeolleetgay youth md mqid

t t of

1-11ou

1921 added I1 gamnrthjg

mobes

g-oe

fol

orosey4

maid

Page 159: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

appeappoeppeariM ioin the room whichvaich

continued to increaseinoreaaeinareaseInorelnoreIn untilabeaaeoreasearease the

room waeuee lighter than at noonday

when immediatelyiubaediatelyimediately a personage

appeared at aycw bedside andingatandingstvidingvidingstandingatst

in the air for hishiahla feet did noinotnat

bouchtouchtowkouchtom I1the floor ielo10 had on a

looms robe of moskmoetmost exquisite

whitenessviliteneaafvhiteness it wasvimwemwes a whitentasvhiteneaawhi

beyondbeymabeym

tentas

snyanygnyA ir-hfanfM earthly I1 had

ever seensen nor do I1 benerehere1elieveneve that

any earthly khinthin could be maeemdemademeeg

to appear o0 exceedinglyeodlngly white

and brilliant hishiahla handhands werewregrevere

had retired to y bed for the

nihtnight 1I retookbetook14took ayaelfrweelf to pyerprayer

anam supplication to lihtymihty rmcodr

for

M

forgiveneeaforgivvnoes of all aymy sinsainaainsgins

waandw folliesrolfolroiA wandliea alboalaoaltoalsoaiso for a

manifestation to ineisetse that I1 mightraight

know of my state and standingatandingstondingandingondingnodingatst

before hia for I1 had full

confidence in obtaining a divine

manifestationsmanifeatationmanifestationgmanifesta aaastiong I1 previously

had oncft

5030 while I1 vabvaawaswes thus in owthetho aebactsetseb of

calling upon godi I1 diaoovereddieoveroddisodiao aovered

light appearing in aywl roomrowrom which

continuedcantini to lywreaseinereaeeinerely untilaseaeewrease the

remmromrog mmvanwas lighter than at noondaynom

whenwhonuhen

dayi

inmdiatalyizoaediately a personaeperaonaepersemgepers

appearedmiamix

omkeemgeomma

atad aymy bedsidepbedaidebedsidebed skinestingandingandineataldeaideside

in the air for hlahiahis feet did not

tauchtouchkawhbagh the floor

5131 leue hedhad on a loose robe of mostmetleke2quisiteexquiaitaexquisite whiteness it wawas a

whiteness beyond iijjying earthly I1

had everoveraver eeeniseoniceon nrnornoe do I1 believe

that myam earthly thinthinn could be

made to appear aoso exceedingly white

and brilliant hisiliahie hanshanahandshanas were

I1 id

zor102

almaim r ty

mebmeg

abtobt enrinrinf

mnifostation

a

asaftabbasb

divine

I1ibianif

c

eolation

idenieidence

talkthlk

9

after I1 had retired to aymy hedbed1 fored

the nightsnightinight I1 l

previously

had one

uhilehiie I1 waavaawaswes thuathus in the act of

calling upon od I1 discovered a

light appear inf

94

took myself to

prayer and supplication to ainightynightyalai

codgod

atyhty

forror forgivenemforgivmessforgive ofnelneM all lytv alnaainaaimainsalm

and f111esfollieafollinafolfoi andanasnd elsaelsoilealieailes for a

manifestationmanUe tostation mesmapmos that I1 might

know of myvrynry bbatestatestatoslakoslake and standing

before hl for I111 had eullfulleuiltultuiconfidwceons in obtainingobtaininfobtain

himi

my

IM I1a to td

appoarim

w

h fI1 ooroar

thing

so

w

d id

t-

ook

A

zed

bookbook

ade

believe

Page 160: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

190igo omitted had

tk aaay U-MWW to yBtfybtf

11

6L a WAtryb

Page 161: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ofot only wewas hiahishlahid robe

exceedingly white ut mehiohlohla wholeicicle

person was cloriousfloriousfl beyondorious

descriptiondescriptions and hisinis countenance

truly like lightning

hishib nsnaste wasvacwaewee eahieeahic that go had

a work forcor aeme to do andaremre that mynty

runsarunae should beI1 hadllad for ood and

evil abongamongmonggong all nations kiniredakindreddokinkindwinhibhindwind

andantiantl

tredairedareddo

tonguestor orvussWuss that it should

be both good and evil spolconttpokenspoldon of

naenao and hithiihishib ar-aarua alsoeigoelgo a littlealoveabove the wrist oo00a also were his

featfeet nakednarednaxedp aaas were hiahishla iesleslegajlegsj a

little aboveaove theththo anelonanklosanklon aibhisfiealb headbead

anaan1an neak werewero alsoalooelsoeiso areereavebaretarebrebavet I11 could

discover that liehelleile had no other

clothing on but thiothisthie roero aaas1 itwa openopan aoso that 1 coulcoull see into

hie lioom

5232 ot only vetswaavatsweawebwets his robe exceedingly

white ut his holewholehoiewhoie pwsonawson was

loriouslorioualori beyondousoua deeoriptiondenaridencri and hlahiahis

countenance truly like lightning

therhe roomroonroma was exceed biglyiigly light but

not coso very bright aaas immediately

aroundaroune hlahiahithishig person

dopdos

neaneo r

ehiltevilt

the roo

weibwaowelb exceedingly liqhtlichtp utxk not aoso

very iriphturirht asaff iedlatelyicbsediately around

hishiahla aersonzersonporson hen 1 first looked

upon hiabinhimhlahit I1 was afraid irithutbut thothebho

fear sooneoon left meeseege he called me

by namey anand isaidsaidsald unto me that he

wabwaswra a mesisengerzaeeaenermesi sentbentgengersengerlenger fromeromrom the

presencepresprea ofeneeenoeonoe god to oo00me waandw thatA

hi

hen I1 firstsiratsirab

looked upon hiahimhla 1I weswaawas afraid buibutut

the fear soonboon leftlef mesae

35655336556 he1 called0 neme byivy natanatwnar andazidarid said

unto ro thatthaibhai tohe wevetoveeoweeo a messenger bentcentsontbont

from the presencepreaenoepreeprea ofenceenoe od to inerne an

that hishiawis namenaenab waswaa orjqjnis201 that codood

had a work rorfor e to do endand that vyraymay

name should be hedhad forf goodroodnoodor anaadamd

evil awongamong all blonanationstionawionana kindredsikindredsokindred

and

siso

tonguertongueatomusstongu or that it should

be both goodgowgom anani evil spoken of

arms

room

J

God

or

no ed

& nova

was no

son

w aaionation

exoesdingly

t

rw mg

for me 4 0 anA

ea

ils

luw

lic-ht

eoye

good

n-ove

ile

901

iori

lic-hte ak

clorious

featfeetfootfoat naiefnakefnakvj as00 wergwerewarewarg his ibblee a

little above the anklesan aislielisalsklass head

ar&rbrti nook wereworewero also bare 1 could

discoverdircovor catvat heble hedhadheij no other

clothing on baitlut thisVAsthiduds robe as itvaowaowaa open so that 1 could neecooneo into

highiehis bosonooboravoson

717.1rdwd

nahednaked anani his arnara also a9 littleabove the wrist o0 siso werevere his

Page 162: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

17lit3LIT1373 M to lyoni Msme iatoryiustoryUs moroniborytorykory ieis written above thenonsnamnonenannans fiephiirphi with an 41 next toit referringrefrec towrin a note at thebottomhottoahottom of the pages evidentlya clericaloleoie errorerrorierrorsrieal see909 oo00 dadoodoa

covCOT see 50 par 2 socsecsoosse 106par 20 aleoalso elderseidersa journalvol 1 vageparcpagevencvenevane c43 should readroonirwoni

ook

3 i1ph1 l-aoni astory

Page 163: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

s-wersb-irbb-erb

edseeseeg written upon goldsoldpoldroldroid plates

giving sn account of the fonberfon&er

inhabitants of this continent anandana

the source from vbeiye they sprangspra

liefe1

zig

also said that the fullnessfulnessfulnese of the

everlasting gospel was contained in

it asax delivered by the ffinoriforenor to

the ancient inhabitants

5 alsobido that there were two stones

in silver smand

t-onnerr-onner

itaits

fortor r timostioesttroest andi that god had

prepared khemthem for the purpose of

translating tins ooklook

5636 after telling me thesetheise things

he cofflraenced quoting the prophecies

of the old testamenttestanenttestanentotebbTestTestan heamentanentenkeentoenlo firstquoted part of the third chapter

ofOI01 alachialachiialaohiala andohlchiiohi he quoted also8180 the

fourth or lastlaistlestiest chanterchapterchanker of bhethe sarae

tookyook

aleaie

bavolbavop anana

muminmumim iopositod

9

among all people he said there

wilfavaovas a booklook deposited written upon

foldgold slatestpittteoplatestpletpittplee givingkeuteoben an account

of the cormortornerformor inhabitants ofor

this continent and the source

from xlanctwlyftce they sprang he alisoalso

said that the fullness of the

everlastingevorlapting gospel was contained in

it as delivered by the saviour to

thebhekwe ancienta inhabitantsinhabitantaabitantalent alsoinh

that there were two stones in

silver bows an3 these stones

fastenedsastfast toenedenod a breastplatebrosatbresat

constituted

platepiata

what is calledcalleecailee the

arinjrin andamsnd thumimthuaxnimrhumim deposited with

the plates wwand thathewhewha possession

and use of these stones wraa what

constituted seers in ancient or

formersorner timestimbs andandlsndandt that god had

prepared themthenthamkham for the purpose of

translating the bookbooke after

telltellir4gmogtog me these things he

connotedcoobmmoedconnomedconn quotingemedomed the prophecies

ofot the oidold testament he firstquoted owtpartparlewt of the thirdthirkhir chapter

ofol01 ialaohimsleohiiala anlanaalohiohl he quoted also the

ourthfourth or last chapter of thetho sameam

mommgomm all peoplepeoplopuoplo

34 heie said there waswaiswats a ookbook

depositdeposited

these stones

fastened to a breastplate

constituted what is called the

urlatrimhrimirim and thuaaibdeposited with

the platesdlates and whethekhe possession

WAandW useA of these stonesstomastola veyeweyevene what

constituted seerssirs in ancient or

forossforosr

961

aocw-imt

n rmwgly inning a

L Y 3&v

id

J

3Ulau

bows

f

60 wed

L

Dlates

f-oid

if-e

med

end

bmw

blates

9.9

alsol

Page 164: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

whgnceyfaoncgwhence written hih in 18VIAibslbs onlyP

187107137 aymourayiouravlgw to pr

bheeho

wordworo thatathat1thatbhattehatt wsvaawaawas deleted1902 wanwap to wernernar

khabehab

whiaih

i s mjitorys thetho possession anam&m uause of thestheathesethoa stonesstoms tato writtenwittenaboveaboy the line originally read t and tt woswasvos velatwhatconstitutedoonatltutodoonstituted leyameraleybwyeore the wortvort

ah

4vior

U stry

Page 165: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

ol01

bledbied

eridarid

abdano

andsnd

greetgreat am dreadful

day of the lord

59 e alsoaltoaiso quoted the next verbeverseveree

differently ananlaal he shall plant in

the hearts of the children tho

prodims madesaadesaedemede to bhethethaehakhe fathers and

the hearts of the ildrenchildrenoh shall turn

to their fathers if it were not so

the whole earth would be utterly

wasted at hishib coming

40 in additioneddi toliontionllon these he quoted the

vaswasbodtod

eholdbehold 1I will reveal

unto you the priesthoopriesthood by1 ohstheths

hand of elijahliljah the prophet before

the coming of the great and dread-

ful day of the lord he also

quoted bhethethokhe nextno versee nifferently6ifferentlypdifferently

and he shall plant in the hearts

of the children thetho prpromisesdaises made

to the fathers

aislin

wlolwholwdly proud yea an all that do wickedly

shall hurnburnzurnburz as stubble for they that

095 shall burn themthea saithsalthsnith the lord

of hostsAo thatekissstiss it shall leave themthenkhen

neither root nor ranohrwtahmanoh

33 and again he quoted the fifthversevorseyerseverbevarsevorseversevarso thuathuskhuathudthuskhung eholdeholdpn I1 will revealrealunto you the iesthoodiest byhood thetiietiiatha

hand of elijah11j&h the prophet before

the coming of the yat

am9m

Q

prophecy though with a littleittleittielttievariationvlaYlavia fromcroyltionklanllan the way it reads in

our bles instead ofoll011oilolb quoting the

first verse as reads in our

ooka he quoted it thussthus or0

behold the day cometh that shallcallburn

5737

as glngenfen oven and all the proud

yea and all that do wiok31y

shall burmburn as stumble for they

that ooaoth shall uxryuxrn thentheathem saith

twthebhe lord of hosts that it shallshalshaileave khemtheisthemlhea nalerneithernaierneler root nar branahbranch 1

and again he quoted the ifthfifthfifth

or beholdhoid

1

j jbjo&& TM wad

l-jooks h

behold thevo day cometh that

shall burn as infirsanaau oven an all the

urn

t

f f

riestho19

71f ijahajah i

111 e

and thethobhekho hearts of

the children shall turnturrburnburr to their

fathersfathersffather ifSf it were not so the

whole oarthearth would be utterly mestad

at y comiczcomingscominz in addition to

hesethesehose1 he quoted bhethebilekile eleventh

prophecy bhoughthough with a littlevariationver fromfroiacromlation the wyway it rendsreads in

our iis a-nsteada-noteadl-nctead of quoting the

first verse asan & remisreads in our

books he quoted it thus

pr as

VIm

14

fathersthors

yet

rwalb- ehold

a-dly

Page 166: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

a9 hiatoryi11storyT 11 ollowintrollowins1roirololloaborystoryswory thelowinsvintwinT wordeworle in addition to thesethemthelthess appearedttppeersappeareth wor quotations but waewea deleteddelebedtadkad

llalka

wasvae

k-offil-iessklffi to u

l 1 ihlihi to lblea

11 adde j

SS wittonwitten jl in 1 only

11351 copticoptbth to asessabsasee

nagynjgy witten atM in difloiflo1m3 only

1

& ig to baft3aft1151 iiiiJLBL to itajita151 ita

10151 6

the woreword

lelea

Page 167: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ralsraisraib 0eeighth 19J thekhewhe he170at alsoaleoaisoyorvexyoi

said

se

that thisthiathib waswms not yet fulfill-ed lublutbutbub wabwaswais soon to be and he

further stakedelatedstated the falnessfulness of the

gentilesfamilies wasvas booneoonownsoonbansan to comecombcowe in lieitslleile

quotedquow nanymanyMWW otheraberotharaherabar passswespaetfafoapass ofsWeseedseves

soriptureecrlpturescripture anad offered lavwaycay explanaexplwwexplant

uvwttcrio which carmot e mentioned

here aainafainacain he told aeme that whanwhenwhon

I1 ot thosethobe piatesplates of alchwhichaichmich he had

enoksenepoksenepown for the limetimelimo that they

should be obtained wa not yet

fulfilled I11 should not showdhowahoushou thedthem

to

heha

anyeny

quoted

pernonpersonperdon

aisoalaoalso

neither

the

thetho

thirl

eleventh

I11

glealegie

shapterohapter

chanterchapterchanker

should

venth

oforo

of

not

actsao

r

isaiah

show

twentyecondtwenty1-9

sayinisayinrsayln7

bhothobhe

ansecond

that

to

twentythirc1

it

any

versesversos

waswae

darsondcrsonperean

preciselyproclaprecia

aloutevoutaboutdevout

aaasely

to

they standeland in

our ilowfewlowlewlevI tefitamenttestamnto eS saldsaidsali that

hslt prophet wagwaowas shriftshribt ut the

day had not yet come when they who

would not heerhear hishiahlahig voice should be

out oftoff trofrofromtrom amongnong the people n

but soon would ameogeolo141 he alsoaleoaldoaidoaiso quoted the second

chapter of joeli erofroeromfrom the twenty

eighth zanlanzun 12 md

nail that uisulewillss WMmw not yet fulfilleie butcuti was soon to e

tleeleeie al so

I11

l-e

i-e

edsedg

themthen

ai&i

av1v mentionedrentionedmentimedmenben

hezeherehete

timed

242 again he told oeme that when I1

fotgot thosethesethege plates of which he had

spoken rorfordor the time that they should

be obtalnedobtained was not yet fulfilled

apxp korrkerr

93

chapter of isaiahisala saying thetthat itmewaswag about to be fulfilled ie10.10

quoted alaoaleoalso the third chapter of

aaaadaactsaas twenty secondsecone and twenty

thiacthircthir versesversus precisely aoas they

stanstaneatanetanstand in our jewjownouneu testaiaentoetwont he

said that jaajjiaj prophet was ohristpjhristjorist

but the day had not yet couneoamecoene when

they who would not hear hishiehib voice

should be out off from amoraecuaonfamorar khothobho4.4

peoplea i Is but sooneoonboon mouldwouldwoulmouidmoulmoui comeoomsd

lieheileilo

T

also quoted the second

chapterchaplencheplen

1

of joel from the twenty

fulfilled

1 io

he

further stated bhatthat tilethetiietlle fulnessfulnevefalness of

the gentiles waswaavasvaa soon to comecom in

heno quoted manyunywanyweny other passagespasapase ofagesagos

scripture and offered manymeny explanaplanaexplantex

tionlionslionollono which cannot

71 e

i

yo t

of

2 tb

c

to ad1d

got

ol-btainod waiswetswelb

0-hrist vuk

1 anil

n-o

h

twenty thirshirshiy

j-eb

ani

mong

ilov

dut

uva

halt c-hrist

Page 168: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

antsst

cw olittedyniuodolistedolit iadded

ted11902 ti

19019migo to lm yffgfte to mrtra to tetoteso abt

1902190igo added thatthab

1

p70

nca se t0 1

Page 169: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bhethetha platespiekos the vision was

openedord to my minamin4minwlnawinbin that I1 could see

thethokhe plaeplaceplacaalae where the plates were

depositodgdepositedf and thatthtaht so clearly and

distinctly that I1 knew the place

again when I1 visited it4 aeterafterf1torfator this eoqmmiiction99m1&um I1 sawsewbew

the ightlight in the room begin to

gather inmodistelyixbmediately around the

person of himhiahta who hadhedhallhali beenbean speakingspeape

to

ng

ne and it continued to do so

until the roomrom waswait sesinapinagainspinayin left darkdarky

except just around himhiohlo whenkhenwheepwhenp

instantly I1 sawbewbevmawpsawp as it were a

conduit openapenaponopon lihtriht up into heaven

and hebe ascendedseconded till he entirely

disappeareddisappear andwa the room was leftas it had beenboonbaenuaenueenusen before this

heavenly lihtlight had made itsappearance

44 1I lay gaisinsaisinmuairv on the singular

ity of thothe soenescenecan and mayvolinr

vesvaswes

edtodtedp

I1lightight in the room beginbogin to

gathergathor iotaed lately around the

person of himhilt who had been speaking

to meaw an it continued to do so

until the roomromros weswaswaowae sclnaainaeinbeinscan left darkoark

except just aroundaroune him when

instantly I1 saw as it wereweroweyeweyo a

conduit openon right up into hearnheawnheaven

and he ascended

I1

serter thisthib coiymiation I1 saw

the

batianqatian

us-ingax-ing

99

breestplatebrocatplatebreestbrocat withplate the srimiriza andwidsndmid

thucbiiqI1 onlyu04 toM those to whomwhoa

I1 should lebe manedoomanedemmanammanelmanoo toad show

thedathec4thed4 if I11 did I11 should be destroy-

ed uhliewhile behe wowao versingconversingoondon with

me aboulabout the plates the vision va

opened to symy mainaminemalna that I1 could see

the place where the plates werewrewerawrogro

depositeddepo anenaanaendsitoa that so clearly aniandan

distimtlydistinctly

i

thetthat 1I rnew the place

again when I1 visited itafter

till he entirelytirolytirelyen

disappeared and the romroonrog was left

as it hadhod been reforer this

heavenly light heemhehm made itsappearance

I11 lay tuainfqxingTua oninsinf thimthethis singular-

ity of the scenoscano and rveutn

neither the breastplateret withplataplatepiata the

urimarim and tnmminjtsubhab onlym to those to

whom I1 should beha commanded to show

them if I1 diddiodlo I1 should be destroyed

while he vabwasvasweswebmab conversingoonvvreing with me

a

imeaiately

it continuad d0 s0

&saisn ed HE

1

hal-d

al out th

43 A aow

ms

mw

ana

oei

arod

r-efore

cen

mened

tus

brea-stplate

anew

ti-mmin

Page 170: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

edteds igUR

1II11 marrepinjI1 toilp skboplaflk

coroisworois thibthis commloationoosscruntofttion appearealaprpeftreappe theareelareAlareefword

fhiftl wollert2001 hyaaipletleIiet in s astory

9 iiotoryiiflatorys etwoodetwoenetwoon the wor o0

ip

0

conversation utbukbuthuk it VA deleteddeiodelodele

taltaaitaaloaioal

kedted

omittedwaitt

was

amA11irm 22m11im

thib

a-lp

Page 171: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

hadhalhbl

115liollo he col3elenoer-lcamenoeil ansn aeinagainbeinazain related

tethebhe very sameasae things which he had done

at hibhiahishla 4firetfiretairet visit without the least

variation which having one he in

formforise me of breetgreetereal juietjuferjujr whichts

were coming upon vethekheV rrthearthe with prmtrrmtdeaolationadagojat4ang by famine swordsavordsword endand

pestilencepesti andvidendmidlenee that thesetheae rievouarrrievous

audentajudentajwgmentsju woulddenbadentadenka conecoseeone gglq the earth

in thisthia generationsgeneration havingHav relatedlM

thesetheaethose thinathingsthins hohe aainatainasinaninacain asoandedaaeendedasoaaeadeado aaasendedanded

he harihadharl done before

46 y thisthia timetinetimstinb aoso deep were the

impressions made on my ninyminyainaninsmina that

sloop hailhacihwi fled from aymy eyes and 1I

lay overwhelmed in astmishmentaatoniahnent at

what 1I had bothhoth geenseengoensoen sndand hearl

e-ste-sk

werebvereb

d-uoma-com

cerepwerep

thinasthinps

which he had done atsitfit hishie eirot

visit without the legustleyjstletust variation

which having one liehelle tnfarmeainfor2ae noTBC

of great ju1zwntvjudgoenta which weyeverewere

goainsooainsoamina upon the oarthearthyearth with greatgatdesolatimsdeaolationadesola bybimstimskims faninefamineft swordavordninetine ansn

pestilence ani that thesetheae rvrievowsrievoua

judgments would comecoroecaroe 2323332122 then earthoarth

in thisthia generatimgenera havinghayingtim related

thestheaethen thingsthina he asinagainesinazain aaoeniedszoandedszo aaasendedanded

he had doedoo beforeef

y

aveareove

thigthiathis bimtisietimkil aoso deep werewarwer bhethetho

impressions mademadg on myisy mimmind that

sleep hatihadhatl riedfledledrredA from aymy eyeeyes a and 1I

lay overwhelmed in stonishmentaatoniahraenttonishment at

what I1 ha both tisentosenseensoeneisen and heardhearlheerd but

what waswaa aymy surprisoaurpriaosurprisonsurp whenriso aainkgainsainnainagain 1

beholdbeheld the bamesamebmw saeaaenermaseenfmabeemaseemabbe atnf rwer

rrestlyrreisitly atittbulsul whyttwhfttwhvkt had beenbeem told

a-teh-te

100

grtlypreatly at what ha beembeen told ceme byiny

thisthiawhig extraordinary meevenfermeaaenrer when

in the midst of nyrrynry meditationaeditationme4itationaedita I1tion

sudaudsuddenlydanlydenlydaniy discovereddisodiao thatovered ny roomrooiapooia

waswaaW again beginning to get lighted

and in an inextantinetantinetentinelne ajobanttant itas were the

samesams heavenly messangoeaaenermessangvr wabwaavaomesmebmao reainaainrqain

yby Vmy 1 agldeside commencedcobbsencedcomencedcolencomeneolen andced

mainnainmaln related bhethathe veryverv aadneaaine whinthin

ut

what waswaanesmeanas my surpriseaurpriaesurprizesureurbur whenvixenultenprize emain 1

beholdbeheld the aamaarnearn meseanperraeaaener at aymy

had

me

e

lone

U we

by thisthia extraordinary wagenerwaaenermessenrerlebwaa whenenerin the midstijaticat of wryrry reditatirnmitatinnMita I1

sudenlyudenlydenlysu

tinntion

ud discoveredeniyenly that rymy roomrwroox

waswaawan aainsaainstainaaen eginninfofimirg to meefetmetfeecee lightedliyhtedlihtedjlihteandanisnd

dj

in an instant aaas it grewre the

samebamobame heavenly neaaenerassermsser waewaawaser againar

by

ainaln

aymy bedsidebedgidebedkctv

gidegide

111

a

z-one

rest

r-y ri

vr

tonishment

et-ain

i-one l-one

r-eat

pes-tl

artly prestly

uden-bysuderly

jua-r

Page 172: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ad I1 e I1 ig

1877 hodtodhed bidsbide tot

k

djid

al

H

SQzaar

history

to

t ifiide

1

or

A12 ae iti 19 tory i6eie Us

1-

902 added

svan1902 tjpyyi to aa

daid ikei-e

Page 173: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mosMOOmes telling wr that

tan muidquid try to tempt me in

conaequenoeaimeetnwrwe 0of the indigent

cirowtanceociroixmstanoes of aywi ratherfatherfathereefatherletherlefa

family to natfetratnet the plates for the

purpose of gottinggetting rich misthiathismlsnis he

fprbi4 negmetreg sabineaayinesayine that 1 asuat

have no other object in view in

ottingetti thexv plates but to glorify

odf anduri must not be influenced

by any other motiveactive t that of

building hishiahlahib kingdom otherwise I1

could not get themthen after thisthiakhiawhis

thir violtvisit he again asoentledasoenled yajaintoinlo heaven aain beforebesore i5sndandsno I1 was

againvain left to ponder on the

ctrnnenesstrw9nese of what I1 had juabjuatjust

experienced 9 when simostalmost lunedi

abelyately after the heavenly meswwernseaeenger

MOhad asoendedaaoendeascendedasosao fronfromeronended metae the third

lim the cockoak greyoroygrewamb andend I11 fomd

thatthaithau day waavaavaswas approachingapproo4him aoso that

our interviews must have occupied

the whole of that nichtnirjhtnirht I1

beaciebeaaiebedbeA sndandoneomdgieaiegle hear him rerehearsehoarsehearse or

repeat overogor aainagainsainaaen to me vwthe osneorne

thinesthinathings aean beforebefbea andre added a

caution to EC telling meZDCzge that

oatenoatan wouldmuidquid try to wewttomt me in

consequence of the indigent

circuaatanoeaciremetenaos of aymy fatherfatherllfatheyfatherlyfat

f

herfyherllherty

bentlyrallyfently etto gebget the plates for the

purpose of getting riohrich rhiathiathis he

farbiefqrbiefarble me120 saying that I1 austoust

havehaybhaeb no other object in viewvlek in

gettinggottgett uhethekhethirwlym platesplatea butlut to glorify

god 9 and musteust not be influenced

by any otherether motive thenthankhan that of

building hishiahlahib klndcbukingdca otherviaeothrwivo I1

could not getpetgotgebnobneb theiathem

7117 after thlethiethis third viaitvisitpvisita he

aaenaain&7alnrainrein asamuladaeoendedasoaeoeso intoended heaven anam before

andwid I1 waswaa again lefleftloftlof to ponder on the

strangeness of what I1 had just

exparienoedexperieneedexperienced when almostsimost immed-

iately afterasteraskerasboraskor the heavenly saengerraesaengermoawmgermasrae

hadhaa accented pronfrompromcyoncron oeme for the whirethirdthire

diroetiroet the 0002oak prowdpyowdarmtoop and I1 found

that day waisvaaweawesweibwelb approaching aoisoigotso that

mwour interviewinterview mustmusk have occupied

the whole of that niht

moamopmea

zahzaazeh tha

fenifentfemi ly

I1

fazf2z d

e-ine-ln

w-ainw-aln

godsgodt

101

ledgidobedLed andeldogidoelde heard him rehearserehear or

repeat over adainagainadein to me the sameswobameemobmw

things aeaimaibsib before anttandantlane added a

caution to me

ll-od

ti

11

A

indi nt

pl nweealedgr

la

t

kr-ain

ae

1 1

b-an

thi-ms

ock

lalyk

ook

adf

ia

Page 174: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ibifbi

a-bla-bi

fifieese faffsynn

fasyaelsya azfz baa

ffadg to betbee ff3

17811711871 ftfift tofi ftffft

rar1

ff

fod to forbeforba3forbaforbarV

3

tocentfoftrenn fabbifffybfatbitsital flsya to dorbadforbad

ial buthut to tan

talzai omitted aa

1902 drworw to ttroa

1879

t

9-

93

fad zarb

turoa

Page 175: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lenagonagono

t-inb-in

himhin

bilutilutnoeasarycossaryCOS latoyalatoyglahlatsary ofargcrg the day ut

in attemptingattoqptingattompting to workborkborh as at other

timetimes I1 found cymr strenthatrenthatrenetren sothl

exhausted aaas tg render tacsactaem-tsm-is entirely

unable

raadr2ad me entirely unable iy11y

ratherfather who was labor ing alonealong

with me discovered something to

cela wrong with me andano told M to

go hoieimleimla I1I1 started with the

intention ofol01s oingg to the house

but in attedptin to erosscrosseroseeroes the

rencefencecence out of theuhe field where we

verci my strengthetronthstrenrthetreetro entirelynth failed

me and I11 fell helplesshelhei onplessplasspiess the

roun andtenaendtendsnd for a timetice maawasmaswesmes quite

unconscious of ntyetz tip he

first thing that I1 can recollect

waswaa a voice ivpeakir4mapealdinspeape untoaldin me

calling mewe by naaename 1 looked up

and beheldbehold the samasamesawsal oeseongorneseengornesee

andinetandinstandin

upups

et

ngerngor

over

wdandend

aymy

beheld

hwhead

the

surrounded

saraesamesarnebame

by

neseengerneaaengernesbneseneeb

light

atandinstandin

enger

aaas

over

benorebeforebenora14

aymy

tecorscore

heedheadhoadehoadq

thenas3s

surrounded

again

by

related

light

unto

aaas

saesac

before

all

lieUslleile

that

then

ho

againasinesinhahathet related

related

unto

to

e

neno

all

bhethethakha

that

previousprevi

he

nightoua

had

andantiantlanol

related

coacmnedoommand-led

to

aeme

me

to

the

fogo

previous

to

nihtnight

ay andratherfatherrathormathersather oonaaanded

endanuand

meraorae

tell

to

hiclhim

go

of

to

bhethothekhewhebho

cymy

vision

father

anon anuandsnd tell hi of the vision an

aroungroun

10

shortly eberaftereterefterefkereker erosearosearcoe frytfranfryyfram ayal-y bet 41

an as usual gritwrituril to the necessarynecenecaneoe

labors

seary

of the day but in attemptingattemotingattotinpto

jaisleagborlcrigbor as stat other timeotimen 1I foundsoundfow

aymy

W

strongstrength so exhausted asso

rnderelrndereldoval

t hortlyshortly actorafteracter arose fron mysry

bed0 endand as foualuoualitai wentao to the

noebnoeacobceb

y father who walswaffwainwalb boringlaloringlacoringloringboeinglaboringla

along

Coring

with aeme diaoovereddiacovereddiscovereddiadiaodisodisdlo somthimaoasethingoveredcovered

to be wrong with aeme and told me to

go homeshomehoms I1 started with tho

intention of golenpoinggolnp to bhethethokhebhokho househoube

but in attsmptiwattwaptinf to orossoroa the

fence out of the field where we

woreworstkeren ayml strength entirelyentemt failedirlywfmetmeg and I1 niifell helplesshelpheip onlegoleaaiego the

ground and corfor a bimetimeblitelime waswae quite

unoonaciousungonisaims of finytjiinra

49 the airetfiret thing that I11 can

recollect wegwaawaswes a voice bpeakjlnspeaung unto

me callingeallingballing aeas by namenaoe I11 looked

102

t an

1

lalboruw

att tin

Tod or

am lneine06-1rat

y nn

t irkairkr

we

1 ed

l1 ane

th

4

bek

lor

r-ence

ay

dortly

cosgary

Page 176: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

inbylabylabu to leguylbguywaw0 albour towiokio logioglorbog1902 pr to ojr

alboumsebour

virltr labouroor to IAPTla7nlaan labour to labatiwariwan

la87

1902 0nd A mr

thinething to bzyi&b&

rerenatadnATad to to rnd

11 any

virl-ar

ajr

and

Page 177: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

I1 knewwhew the

place bhetheV instant that I1 arrived

thretharethra convenientoovenientcovenient to the village

of anohaatar4nohestarp ontario agqg

torkyoryorkyovtov

J

standostandsstandb a hill of considerable

alzesizealza and the mostmoatnostnoat elevated of any

in thothebho neighborhoodnalghl onanorhoodor thehood westweat

aidesideeidoeldoaidoaldo ofot this hill not far fra the

top uneruneyer a stoneatone of conaiderableconoverableoVerableconsiderablecon

ailetuiwpaizet lwy10leyY the platespiates deposited in

a stoneatoneotone oxscoxs this stoneotonootoneatonestona wetswasweismagmeg thiokthlokkhlok

anandsnd rouningramdlngdouningrou inning the middleniddleniddie on

the upper side abtantent thinner

towardstoward a the ededeebrest o0so that the

middle part of it waewacwaswee visibleviaiblevisillavi

above rsilla

the 0foundu butn thethod edge9

coebsanrwnta

almilmi

which

t

I1

he

hama

a

reeerecereceived

dr

ivedivee

obeyed

a

I1 returned fijsfi tojs

aymy father in the field endarki rehearrehearsedsedaed

the

catherfatherrathernather

whole

in

matter

bhethevieoieole

to

fiel

himhiahla

and

lielelleile

rehearsedrebea

replied ihathathe

raed

to

whole

me1120

mattermetter

that

to

it

hlahiahishim

was

ieitevie

of

replied

cod tosndandond nemeto that

go

itandmid

was

do

of

Mw

od

cammnkieocobsaandec5

end

byloylcy

oldtoldoid

the

ifftisftas

iaooengorroosengerenoosroos

to

I141engere

o0

left

and

the

do

field

aaan

muland

cobaaandedai

went

besengeroesengermessengersengeryed

to

I1

theby

thathothe

leftoe

place

the

where

fiel

thetha

amandend

messengernebnesmeb

wentvent

hadsenerbener

to

told

the

mome

nisceplac

the

where

pi

the

atee mesiserworlamsenrcr

werewore

hadhaibalhbl

depositor

told1

e

andw

the

owing0

plates

to worewerethe depolitedepobitedpositoldepo

distinctness

sndandabdBite

of

owing

the

to

vision

the

which distinctness1 of

had

the

heldhad

vision

concerningconcer

which

itnim

I1

hadimd hahavhad cmaernt-irw kewken

keriokerlo

105103

comandCOWUMCIMnantaontonantsentaantamanta which I1 NOhad received

ierber

fiassilt

fielekfielep

romdingroading aidalemidale

to

comandnantsf

ew

50 I1 beyaoeya I11 returned to vymy

conoerniny it

comman nwntsnants

godl 0

o

L

plates me

knew the

place the instant that I1 arrived

there

y convenient tozo thec-ne villageviivilne

of

imeivelvetanchestertancheaterilwwheeterptan antariotariontariochestercheatercheaber county rew

yorksyorksork standsskandsswendaswands a hillhlllhili of oonsiderableoonaiderableconsiderable

size andendsnd the moabmoatmost elevated of anywiyeny

in bhethethowho neighborhoodsroighborhood on thetho west

gideaidesideglde ofor thisthia hill not far fromfron bhetheth

toptocotodoto unerdun-klerunk-lerco a alone of considerable

sizeeizeelze lay the plates deposited intr a

stoneatonestgo ox thibthisthio atonestoneabone waswaavaavaswab thiocthiclechicle and

round ing in the oleold diedle on the upper

sideaidealde ancand thinner towards the edges

BO90 that the middle part of it waswaa

viaillevisil abovea thoumle grounigrawarouni tutlut the edgeodge

villa

q

un

0 C

r 1 ca

I1 onveni4mt

0

tut

o-rahood

Page 178: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

wottdomb

taoukatouk

l-eil-el

10

rl omittedodit &kted

1902 added toldW aeme

SS to gotta Isborystory A pilvioeevidee of narnwr about three yly alxaixsix inahoinehaainahs lais insertedincer

leoftenletftentweentd

thethouhewho pagespereg at thisthib point cn oneonsono sideidegideglde isto thefollowingfollo 101vingi mtionsdlaentioned to presidentpreslPreelpresi aithoithladthmithgadthdent that I1consideredconal itdered maossaryneoeaftarymaos thatsarygarysavy an explanation of thelocation of thatho placapleas where the boxhox wasvaaweaweswed depositedwould be required in order that the history besatistmtoryeatiafaotory I11 Hko isoac aorleyterleyorleyA

n the reyersereyeraerovers of thisthie paper appears the deaeriptiondeseriptiondescriptionasabb it reedareadareadsreede in bhethe textstextttxti convenient to the village

not far fromtrom the toptopptops

A

v rCin

oz

ftth vill

for

ido

m-eriby

ak

aurley

Page 179: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1 dotgot f

I1lobedlooedoa in an therethore indesI1

loh104

allslisii mamyummaw veavaawaawea covered with earth

havingheving removed tiietile earth gid

taimeobtainedob a lover which i ot fix

under bhothothekhobhe edge ofop the stone andani

with a little exertion raised itupups I1 looked in and therethyrethero indeed

did I1 behold thotjio platesplateapiates the uriaurla

aniamieniemi thotbi-blhumlathonThOTlhnn andwidsndmidBi-B the rotplateroaatplaterotaaas

platepletepiete

a fatedstated oyby the esoenerweaservreso rhethe71071eneroner

box

0

in which they lay vaswaawas 1ormedorrjod

by laying stonesatonessumsstoneb together in soae

kind of cement in the bottomcotton of

the box were laid two stones

orosiewaysoroiawayaorosi ofeways the toxlox and on these

stonesatones lay the plates andwidmid the

otherothor thingthings with thematherathemm 1 made

an tOMptftttexspt to taketeketawet them out but

wabwaavaewas forbidden by the messengeruaaaengermessengormesse

and

ngerngor

maawaawalsmas again ineormodintoraoj that thetho

tinbintbimi for bringingbrin themgirg forth had

not yet arrivedarrive ahtamnithpraltamja wouldwouaou

until

d

four yearsyearayesra from that timetias

but he told mezaetae that I1 should

comecowoon to that place precisely in

oneorm yearye fromfroear&r thatthef imetinetir nneom

that he woulwoullvoulboull there meebmeettabettabeb with nc

and that I1 should continue to do

11 MOarqiy WRSms covered with earth

5552 avinaavinftavin recoverrecoveerenrec theiovesove ethearthathaehotrineotrlnecotrineot aRine leverloverlovenioven w I1loh ofot1 riofiof7arl

linderimer the od

thiotthios

silsll

donosono

mesmop

M thatthot I1 emoulaahoulehoula continue to doda

aierie

enoeng

reesreeb

edaeed7e

am&m

10

A

e of the sitoneatonemitone anaw&w

witaritivitititi a6 little ortlonexertionexortlonex raleeraimraiserelee itup I1

ox 9a-noe-noe-nd onor thesiethesethesisthesle

stones leylay bhethothebho plates an the

other things with themithem

5 L naomaomadlnae an attempt to take

theuthemtheo oukoutoutaoutp utbut vasvaawas forbidden y the

messengercseaaengerf and waswaamba again informed

that the timetinebimekime for bringingbriLri khemthenthemkhennging

orthforthnorth had dotnotdok yet arrivedarrive neithernelnal

woudwjudatit until four yearsyeara fromfro

that time but hahe told me that 1

shoulaqhouldohoula oomoooo0000gol to that plaoeplacephaoe preciselypreolaprecia

in

elyslysiy

ono year fromcrom that bististimeliskimelime and

that he would there meet with me 9

andsnd

xe

so

ozo

th

t t an 1

sii

P A

t-ip 1

didjidildiid I1 dehollehol the piatesplatosplates the urlauria

an yhmnaiisi anantian 1 thetho reastristeeaetplatereas

aaan

trIste

stated

i

ly the nesooncorrwooonzar the

box in which they uylay uanwaowonubo foredforaadforwd

by laying stonesatones together in socSOBbob

kind of cements in the bottombotto of

the box were laid two stones

crossways of the

eh-lola

y

9no

53s i

no

weaser vr

L-t

ds

e

e1 h

1

dg

rum

sid

t-oh

umer

cotestener

f-ormed

fea-rl

chl-ola

Page 180: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

Bfbeeyberrfy w ssugsa to affairaffir tf J

lavingiftving revvedrwaovdrewved the eartheatettetaappearedappcwiredappoared

revaapp

rththe

history followingoared ford

theoff

wordselwtlwthe edge of bhetheehe edge of

the stane which were deleteddele190igo

bedtodkodftnl to Js

thumimthubbishubbi spelled hemminthiaeainhvmmin in I1es astoryletoryustory

w fflr HW to effarnffaraggarTW

rordpord

ilijimij gidd lt

lo rogrow to AMMO10

1rmit4r

11902 amli2mli

wordli-o

J

fl378 d th r vmh-d14bje w1902 nelllneillaz4z maggmagl I1

7

bae

1.1

Page 181: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

daaastalensdens 991921egl

heanbeamheen onmandedooffffqandodOnman I1ded went atrtbhethethath end or each year an at each

wimetimelime I1 foundfoun the smesoaeamesomeale kesseneroessenermessengeroes

there

benersener

andendena receivedraos instructionived anand

intelligenceintellantell tromfromlgonoe him at oacheach of

our interviews respectingresp whateating the

lord wacvacwaswao going to do40 and how andmhd

in what mannerwnormennerwnermneranor

I1is f ay1y wt

with a great afflictionafflic 12kintinbin

ol01

werwar

dovdog

nesnea

edpeda we werowereworeworo

under the necessitywasitynw of laboring with

ourow handahandshanos hiring fluffflufc by dsa verk

and otherwise as we could gelgetgot oppo-

rtunity 3onstimessostifasssosti wefass werewerbverb at home

and sometimes abroad and by

continuous abrlelea were enabled to

get a comfortable a&algamgbitoftfttmt656 in the year 1924 vymy fathersfathertakhertakhar

family

I1

roetzoetmetroebmeb

s

withf aly great affliction

aaxkx bhethe death of myniy eldestoldest brother

alvin in the month of octoberle

182

bobertoberlober

I1 hiredhird with an old gentlemangent

by

lezon

the namaeneraenwenamme of josiah toaltoai who

lived in chenanochensnrochenaroCh countyenanoanano iratefateitatetetetebe of

undredeadred

waw0 t

105

sotoo until thethobho thast should come for

obtaining the piatesplatespletesplateacletes accordingly

as I1 hai een

his kingdom was to

be conducted in the last days As

mycaycamcly ratherfatherathersnather worldly circwnstancesaircusetaness

were very limited we were under

the necessity of laboring with our

handsheuhaahsu hiringelsaiselb y LV mkswwlai andoldoyd

otherwise as we could natgetret oppo-

rtunity sozaetiroes we wereweye at hooshooehowhamshoghag

anandund sometimes abroad and by

continued iborlboribarabor were enabled to

cebgetgotcwbcek a comfortable bftfiwhljnin the year eighteen uadred endand

twetafour myrayrnytny father family

the

death of aymy eldest brother alvin

in the month of october elteenfrffln mfarymf I1lriarYkry hire

with an ol01 fendlemanfentlemanzentfent byiemanleman the nanienansenamnal

so untilblibil the bloetimebime should maconeeonecome for

obtaining the platesplatepiates

554 aeoordinlyaccrdingl as I1 had teenreenhoenboen

covmk&ndedeoobuindedt i went at the end of etcheach

yearyears andorlowl at each timetims I1 found khethethokhobho

sonsowbesas messengermesnes theresenger i and received

instruction and intelligence from himhiahla

at each of our interviewinterviews respecting

whetwhatwhew the lord waswaeweewes oinggoing to do and

how and in what mannerbannerbannarwanner hishiehib kingdom

was to he conducted in the lostlast daysdaye

55 As bymy fathers worldly circum-

stances were very limitedlimit

oh

interviews

1ska &

by

&&t

a time a

onMWPA SM

ta on

old f-rentlemant

t11

y

t

labor

0

so

and

nosti

maary

a-ksa-t

Page 182: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ibnihnaby

wykwlk

ivelve

amrdmr wrk to aylabouyinglblw

nyk

137

1902

ulmaialijblcibsulm&

continued

to

to

lal2ifl

gaatjhgjmt

1902

I1

addestaddedtadded

frarca

qutouts

iftojr

V

to lfcuy11878 laaelaaybaay to lby

MS giyy to aftifftffffl hismishii tory1toryiletcryi laalnteneinoemaintensnas

j ftightn nirodni andredrod twntyour to 1

tal X to iai&llaaxkx

10

f iftm

1902 aa1& to ar tu omlttdtomittedsOmitt oggredteds1871877 added 0

tghteen honradhmnrad and twityivotwity toivo ls

to

I aw wlmMIM1

labsiw I1

A

timed gmtm

024

x

mu

glt

7-1t- i

labouy ing

1

kasu

ibbey

ark

gayy t-orye

cirod

Page 183: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aroairoetroe

ennaylvanirerwsylvanitk antn haa 5rsviouereviouerevi

to

ouboueaub

iny hiring 51 himhinhiahla een ipini

in

pin

order if dossilpomi1nossil to iaooveriscovoria

thetl

oover

alneoinomineminoninee acterarterater 17 wuntmurt

rentlemnaentlecuin to oeasecease urlgi

afteracteracker it ieiweleiwe4 arosesiwe tho very

prevalent atorystory of

a-la-le

reveav

c-lec-ie

106log

k-lek-ie

hant-ahany-a rorjor

oonacort imand

e-rmoe-rko

lielle

wredeted

yetayetj wagittigwal employed in

w york e hadbad heartheardhedi son- thinr

iai&

aiglig rorfor thothe

bliversilversliver nemine at which

buring1uring tiietiyetiv timotintimati thatma 1I vaawaswaa khuathuathuswhua

employed I1 was out to boardoardb-oard with a

r issaliosigsa I-Ialesaies of that place it

wasWMIuss theyethere 1I firtfirstcirt sawbewsewbawdaw yaypay wifewirebire

hiff daughter y iroa klaloalellalo

10

of josiah toni who lived in ahejhe

nagormnonmgo county tatemateasta 0 w york ie101.0

had hearehearheerheazheerdheeze sooethinrsomsthinj of a silver

minogline hayinghaving eeneon openojopej U1u the

spaniards in Iarmony rayii&sho

county state ofor ennoylvaniaermaylvania ani

yadhadladkad previous to my hiring withnithmith himhies

been digging in orer if possible

to discoverdladiadis theoover minemino after 1

wentgnkwenk to live with himbiashiahla he tooktok aeme

ftia&ng the reatreefrestreaf of his hanah&nahama to diedipdigdledib

for the silver minefineg at which I11

continued to work rorfor nearly fta

month without success in our under

tearingteaingtakinggta andendkingg finally i prevailed

with the old gentlemangentiegentle tomw easecasecage

digging afterofterasteroster iteit ienoebenoe arosroe the

very prevalent atorystory of aymy having

laonbeenleonbaon a money riggerciggere1ggprbiggercig

during

ger

thevine timeticietinsetidetlde that I1 masvasnas khuethuethusbhue

employed 1 was put to boar withvith a

r isaac bialeiialefl4ale of that place itwacvacwas there jt first BW mytoy wife

hishie daughter caae ale n the

eighteenthmubj&goj of januaryjajuary n

badrahuqdrebadr2 aneancW-W antytntyjam gevona we1x werewrogrogreemm

biarrierfme whileriedfiodflod yet I1

aotwthinr

of a ilversilverliver mineroinemoine chivihivihvtphigihigl leonleenbeonv7

oteredOToveredorer ytyeredlod the aniftrssnaniftr19anif intvstrsevstottgonyqqrmnytetttoTTteet jugijehflpnft ontytonygonynony tabetatestate

of

wo to llvailvoliveilva

mithkithwith hithila he1-19 tooktoo no yl bhothow

rostrestrobt 0 heme hemshenshanlahemb to g

T continued

to workkork rorfornor nearly a month

without suocassauoceos in our undertacinkuniertacings

and finally I1 prevolledprevoilodprevol withled the

oij011oiioidold

irin

n the

ife of swaryanunryiwwary 1221 we were

married hilo I1 niwye yebyetzsaayn employedeoployedempeop

in

I1

the

loyodoyedloyed

borviceaervicesorvice of Tx skoal

of ow 1

11

ls

mineg

ney

loyed 6 vi thMP

ar 0

h Jlwr-tiary ri0ftan

w Y rk 4

een

J uenMha

M hevinghaving1 eeneon

a moneyoneymonay diger

m

&0f12

marr led s whi 1 0

le

rentlemn

dig or

ebn

roo

his

onby

his

urig

krin

alef

aie

t- oni

10

e-en

eon

iny

l-hand

e-en

rig

anin

pim

pent

olej au

caad

revious

apin

v-a

ax

1.1 im cr

Page 184: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

t-attt-aatt-aftt

ifftifctif to 1

106log

17PIThit

s-uak-ua

joiyjgiy to uaquahann

1902 h to sa

1901901igo gngnf to su&

1902 omittaooitfdtomittdomit tftttd

J lihtcnliht hundredcn andard antytnty govon to jfls7

1902 yebyetietleb I1 w to I1 waevaewas rss

t0

ct1-8827

Page 185: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

uriuziuzl

desmetneg am&m

isymyibytsy cifeswife11wifes a ratherfatherfathersfakher fmmilyfaaaily werewore

very auchsuchmachwach oppoffeopposedop topoffe ourmw heinbeinhelnheingbeing

berriedb&rriedmar I1riedorieda wa therefore under

the neoeeeityrwoossity of takimtaking her else-

where BOso we went and were married

at thetho house of 3qujfelluk2 tartvbjjjpbilbli in

kouthlouth ainbridgesainhrldgeain chenangoChebridges countynango

ewev york lbiately1nueustely after my

barriagenarriagemaiagootmai I1agoot left r stoalsstoalatStoa andlatwent to ayvqaq fethersethereherleshertes waand farmed

withvith him that sasonaeaeonsssonesson

59 at length the liaetiae arrived for

obtaining bhetheth piatesplates the urlauria an

jqmasds andtancl the breastplatereastvlatee on

tt tifnteryond day of septomborssepteiaber

jreahouz74

u6016vansttogty hevinghavingheyingeetenseten sttnesftne asalsats usualusallusull

atst

1

thetho endnd of another year to the

place where they were deposited

thothe aalesamebaisbamebams heavenlyhebhea messentermessenreryonlyvonlyvenly

rabfatreb

I1 heihaihed beonaeonseenbeen a viston

persecution stillstittstltthlllhill followed me an

werver depositeddepoeiteddowsitedj

the aaiseaaice heavenly messenger

delivereddelldeil themvered up to ne with thisthiathib

charge that I11 should e

reeponeiblerasponsill for themthes that if i

9 winewirywingmine to aymy continuing to

assort that

mesmet

a-r4-r

fatherleyfatherles

bigit9igit

ahmthm upuv to meroenne with this

ohercharahergettet that I1 should be

responsiblesponsiblero for them that ifIP T

107

the service of r toaltoalatoai

wingwino to my omiowl continuing to

assert that I1 hadhal seen a vlaviavis lontonion

persecution still followed a onan

bymy wireswifescifes fathersfather family werewirewyremyre

very much opposed to our being

marriednarriednaroar I1Aried wabvaawaiswebweinwels therefore under

the necessity of taking her else-

where so we wontwentwomb nanc nerewrowerewrevre married

at the house of omreamre ruiltull in

bouth3outh 1niaridgefcinbride chenangoohenftngochoChe countynango

ovf-lewf-low loykyork laaafidiatelyI1 afterdiately myniy

barriageaarriagewarrimarri I1 left

arrived for

obtaining the platea the arifaurifa and

rhusgaiarhus snianirelagaiarelm the broastplatelbreaatplatebreastplatebroast onplatel

the twfyejioi day of ioptemberpepteiaberf

one thpuaaad eight hundreand

tyntyaeven having veatventweat to usuUOUusual

at the end of another year to the

place whereinhere they kerewerekers

delivered the

vision

me

T

a

irs toala and

wentwint to aymy fethersfatherfathersfether and farmed

with himhiashlashlay that seasonsessonseabon

at length the liaetimeblaeblabllab

inalggabysalag

1

as

ne

rasponsill le

58

was

t

t

the INinh dredw

charges

P

Stoals

ving miry

lre

t- oaia

lve

thy am4m an

havin

ian

a-ln

mal

emmily

lluke

shoals

Page 186: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

maewaausewasmas written over the deleted nalnam ofr toaltoailoal

ahzhaouhipaiwou apellesapelledarpelled ihuysinIWO in irto sboryjietoryuetoryetoryJiIJ tweigaegoad to A

1511151 22 to ac2c178176 4 to

hapaihumaihumal

I1

tehkehbrenegen

aieglo

tinaln

t-astorc-astor

107

190f7 o jiuodt atil

a istoryiastorystorysAs the words an wifeswifeacifesmyray fathersfatherafathersmuohisuoh

familyare

werowerewritten

veryover vwthe followingfollo wordsvorasverabwidwimvid which

weare deleteddele i anetedt an aoso muohhuoh waewaswadwms myceyutyury cifeswifewifes fatherexrttedtexa4tedp that he was greatlygreatlyttgreatlytt

11 himaipaimal

1902 am2m twentyaeoooH imoneonaana thouaanj elghleh hundred endand twentyeeven to igllszigiesz

1902 1527 to oasons thouandtholandthou eighteiphtand hundred yy3 twentyerentwentY

J

eren

to qie

10 7-

1 90 OA ttodatod I1

s iaboryetoryalory allowingrollowingollowingrolol thelowing words our beingbeincbelnlr marriedarrieto appears thewordsworda intln aosa much that he would not suffer us to bemarried at Ushiahlahis househoum which worisworawors are deleted

Q history squire tarbill in bouthjouthouth ainbridjpeainbridgebainbridgeain 3henangohanwobridge countyewlaw

Yyorkyorko

Is iastor IL

toUJ

t0 21me

n

and

footylew

snd

a- ln

huoh

hanao

l-etory

auth

Page 187: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eskgetesl

kotgotket thethemthothen from mo if possible

ut by the wishom of CW they

remainedremiinedreywinedremiroyreyrot safeinedminedwined in cymy handshanas until I1

had aeconilishedscoomliehea hy them what was

requiredronroq atairedatred aymy herharhendhenahand when

I1

ihenthem

nutmat

bhethe

g-o

6-0

purnvurnose wadwaewas resortedresor totahtAW for that purposepurpo

the persecution begembecaaebeoem moreooredoremoye bitter

andanti bevereeevereseversevey bhanthanthen before and multi

tidestides werewere onon thethe alertalert continuallycontimallycontinually

toto etget khomthemthomkhem from memo if poecilepoeaileposelblepoepospob

but

slieaileelblestieby the wisdom of god they

refinedreizfiftinedreminedmined safe in my hands until T

had accomplishaocottplisheclaccomplishwl lyty themthen whakwhatwhet waswaewesweb

required at myraytaytry handhanels when

should let bhethe go carelesslycarelee orrblyaly

throughthresh anyany replotneplotplotnenefnepneglect ofof mineaibeainealbe I1I1

shouldishovllshould bebe cutout ovofforfoff t5 thatbut ifthat I1ifwould

1I

useueewould alluse rnyrayall endeavorsAWaymy to2ejyieyrsenjg&mi

preserveiruimufruto

themtheathezpreserveprea untilthemerveerge hehountil thehe

u9swermwyngwf

the

shouldmessiwwerxoesfiiener callshould forcall themfor

they

them

shouldthey beboshould protectedbele.406040

protected

1II11 boonsoonsoon foundfounounlsoungunlf outout thethe reasonremonreason

whywhy I1I1 hadhad receivedreceivedyaoraoyso sucinauchsuehguchsuehsuch9elvelsivel strictstrictwh

chargeschareeschernescherkeschargescharkeschaychat totobabgasbeb kaepkeepkoepkeep kheratherathemkhematheisthenthetakhomwhom safegecelbs ananisniant

why it vasvacwas that the messenawenenrmessenr had

aidgaldgaid that when I1 had done what wanvanwas

required at wyny hand 9 he would aallcalleall

for bheatheathem forlor no sooner was itknown that I1 had bhethe than the

montmoatmost strenuoustrenuoue exertionsexerticneexertiansexert wereionsianslons used

to et then from aeme everysvery

istrat4kvematratceffi stratagemthat thatoouldaouldbould couldbe heinventedinvent inventinvented

maswaawaswea resorted to for that purpopurpoaepurpose

the persecutionpereeoutionperseoutionperseo becameution more bitter

and savoresavorssevere than before amand aulbiisultiaulti

rooros

fiotpict

eedoed

ahrthr

thl-emathl-emp

dossilpossilr-ylel-iler-yie

10

should letlotiet themthen fogo carelesslycarole orbalyealy

safe and

why it was that the qcbsendermeeeenrer imdhadivd

aidsaidsaiesale that when I1 had done what waswaemas

required at my han1hanihana he mouldwouldwoulamouid call

for bhethe for no sooner was itLWIML thatmimWIM I1 had thernthemthera than the

dostoostmost strenuous exertions were used

to qutqqt thoatheathemthom from aeme everyev ry

ugh

I1 rat

or

d one

hando

them

et

1 et

ae ee

od

contimally

re

wl

ald ald

107

woul-d

o- be

Page 188: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1

myI1

10

f nfcvora to qndtquregadelm2mcm B listoryihiatoryilistortilistor witlaavouraencigavourglyi173 wmwfjt

cisend grm2W1axmg to onggimendavoybondgim

Page 189: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eanaanban eight hunrirehun enrirecire

thirty eight

61

hiiewileatler-ater-abe

matmag

r-ile-li

trntyn

gig999

fabcab

aout&hout nymy fatherstherofa family woand aboutaloutaboulat

myselfidyaisya

outoul

ifelfeif I1 were to relate a

thousandth pertpart of khemthem it would

fill up volume he persecutionper

howeverhow

cution

1evert seamcoae aoso intolerable that

I1 wa underumu the necessity 0ok

leaving

wus

amhosterlkanobeetart and noingoingmoinmoln with

ley wife to tiqyehy county in

the abboaate off permaylveidieammylvarie uhllohtleihllo

preparingpreparinspreparinwpre ttoparins atartin very poor

andsnd bhothettothabtw persecutionpers aosoution heavy uponupor

uus that therethertheytheye waewass no pro abilitypro4bility

that we would ever

volivoil a

therbkhero

startinsterbin

oellopll qg

vi-ayl-i

boing7oing

oyxayxavrav wicewife to ujsqymiajnnahmgamhwmc county in

the axlehateaale of ennylvniai while

preparingpre toering stert beinr varyvory poor

and the persecutionporsoporse eosoution heavy upswww

us that there wsme no prol&bility

thabthatthettheb we would ever iceheide otherwise

in the midstbidetmidel of our a ttliotione we

oixndroimd a oriendfriendorlend in a0 entlemanfentlflan by

the nanaenaraenamnandenal ofop 1 lartin errieerrio who

accordingacco torAing ayrayegknt tllethetilekile

rmaenerwaseezrormlsRMa calledener for them I1

delivered them up to himhid antancandt he

hnistins t1wmthejgi in hlahiahiehis chareechargechange until this

day being the swe day of ay

one rouaantouaantouahous rl f ar1r 4 nnf7

ah&h it

asueusue

109

corinaocorinaeacrirjgao to arrangogjenta the

ibmdwigerabessonaesson calledgorger fw thertheathemwhen T

delivereddeildalldeli thenrood UT to hiahimhla arziarriarzt he

haahaohenhea khemtheathemlhea in amhiahlahis chartechargechargoaherahsr untilunella this

day being the gycondgy daycond of01 aymy

one hunethouinthougn 1eht hundred and

thirtehtowthe excitewntoileelta howevernt still

continuedcon cinPtimed rjjppjrn yilthU hervi1

tlvoiiaanvxklanl

th

tonee1.11 wagWRSvag eeli the time

employed in circulating tqlejg about

aymy catherfatheriathersbathers farfax10 ailyamily an wout tsytayisyw

lillifingli if I1 were t relate a

thousandth part of ther it would

antiaannia upIL volungesvolunsesvolwmeevolun thecheheressesrss persecution

however loosaleoajaoloosm aoso intolrftleintolerali-le that

I1 waimsimb under the necessitynecee ofeitybiby

leavineleaving i1 anohexterenohetrano andsndhexter go ingins with

he exoitementsemitewntf howeverno stillwevervever

continued an yjpipr with her

thoue&nd tongues maovaowasmasmab all the tinietimtiple

eisployedoloyedbloyed in circulating fftlgehoofl

0 otherwise

in the midalmidst of our affliotionaafluctionts we

faunifouni a friend in a gentlergentleiswngentlermn by

the naraeramsneraerugenuge of mantinmartinjartinsantin iarriservis who

q 9wat

up

Iay&y1

1A

pro ability

af 11- lictions

0 L4 laaplayplaya

aaegaegao

the

thous

rt

hwaZ

10

entleman

hw

1

mn

preening

t-heu

y-ood

ening

gaco-nd

beier

abut

chae

ag

e-itleman

aht

Page 190: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

ruderQUMnuu to irupy haIIsI ustarysilitiorytUsIs rwrttarys ourmour17117p rzffigng

9

to jimqojp

1902 afisaifisaseneysnegg to fftlehqda

1 alatymfl to 3uauttlnna

loo11001loob

lyslibgrupykrupy

flrjraryoiaantfl speispelepelspelledlerilorllefi arrftnent in e history

y aogotyi to gp1902iw haltbalt to ftgcnd

one thouaantithmawthmasthouathoun 1 eightantlantianbi haredhpredU andend thirtyightthirty toight 155190 1omaOLAuma to one kheanthean ight huqdrl an trtaet

C

ts na

2.220.0 21 t0majwjmwj

911120-

1171 lusaaaswagaes h

aanond

igo

Page 191: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

110iloiio

am to us onan 1 rravepaveeaveeverve TWne fifty

ollarsdollarsfl to assiatassist usufaual ir

ictiono

ouyourquy

rfijaattft arriaarrie WMv a

resident of pahayra ywnehitpalralrai a T iwnetap weynewayne

countycomity in the tabefate3tatefabe of ewev york

and a earmerfarmerearmor of respectability

by thishiaahls timely aideldsid9el-dsi-d wasid 1 enabled

to rebohreachrebah the pieceplace of aymy declin-

ation

ti

in pennsylvania ansanaensanandama

immediatelyinmadlatelyimmadiately

A

after ryr arrivaly there

pelfelperaruariruary

I1 copied a conaldconsid

orabieerableerade number of themthen enetsnelee-me by1-1

ijeasie of the rim andendant yhjil I1

translated bomearnsomsommbommbol of0 thenthem which I1

did between thothe time I1 arrived at

the hoube of aywj alfeovlfeowifewleevlee fatherI1 ine

the donthsnonthionth of ecetnr endandene the

elruaryeruaryer followinguary ogne tleUM in

thibthis anth of elruaryleruaryler thevisuary afore

wntionerlsientionel r martin larria oaeoseoa-o

to ourouxoue place otgot the charactercharachenachene 6oters

which I1 had drawn off the platespiatesniabes

anand started with thomtheothemthenthon to the oltycity

of0 ewf yorkforktork

I1 c4xncedccmaaencd copyingco thepying characters

of kimkitoeitobin plates

tateaate of ew york andane a famertamercamerfarbfarmcarbcarb-orcarb-er ofor

respectability

6361 y this timely aid wuwanvas I1 enabled

to reach thethobhobhe place of myrayrny ebbinectineetinbetin

aaionation in penneylvaniaj an

iisaratfd lately after nymy arrival there

I1 comencedcorabaencedcommencedcomencolen copyingced the charactercheractercheractereohercherohar

9fg

acteraeter

the piatesplatesfplatesplatos I1 copied a

ayneeyne

hlahis

aganalan

l-atee-ste

uieule

anaena

i-all-ai

lreirs

notgot

b-ew4-ew or what took tiacelace

relative to hinhim anandano the chercteracharooterschecha

ij

rooters

rearrefarrefr to his owno aocotmtaocoimtvalweisal of the

caniecomeoarie to u anon averaveravorayef rwm fifty dollar a

to gobeletaaaietgbelet us on oty qurtievQurTi rev

larris waswaa a respectreaientrespent of palmyrapalnyra

township eiyneedynetl&ymelyneglyne county in the

did between the tine I1 arrivedarelarriarzi tatvertverlvent

the househaushaughoug of mysaytay eifeswife1wifes a netherfatherrather in

the month of cener anmnfl the

fetiruary following

qgtiffo in tithis onthmonthanth of leiialiab

ruaryfruaryt I1the aforementioned rire bartiniartinilartinlarbin

larrialarrislarris oamecame to our place ot the

charactercharactersa which I1 had brawndrawn off0 the

platesplateafplateau eneandaneend started with themthermthenn to the

oltycity of00 mr york for what took

place relative to him and the char-

acters 1I refer to his ownemm account

y

t

i eca-mtlr &

r iami2m

0

us f

1au2uamxrmx rmsins

&irv a

led

F onnellonneylyanivani el ann

laodlately

me 1

63

or

i-ty

l-

er

consid-

erable nusiernusrernmberamber of theratheta anand by

rheanemasnameanameans of the jria anon nnxflbnitai11 1I

translated ftoae of themthera which

1

Rur

tie

avo

r-in

a-rris

m-ate

esuary

aria

s-tate

hirv

i-aneta

Page 192: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

110llolio

19w in our ftfyilctlong to on ourouy teurmv

thethazhe word ofdiwdelete nland nevernver printeprinted

zhethe word all

twystarr

190igo

diadla

piidpeld

1 to uottti

sa astryitrtoryi I1 had drawn off of the platesplatea

onmi-jmVm

ooobienoia0umneed acoping oharaouracharactersbhethakhath ofoharhe

ol01acuraaoUra the platesa liIisboryetorystory I1

was belateddelateddelotedededeloTJtelcei

latedkedetedelede0sas& to off

htit11ftrfi-m plldspellodspellos ptfflflaii-tl in

a A heAe

on-min

Page 193: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

antianilenil presented tho characters which

translated with thothe translation

thereofthoreoftharsof

had

to

een

rofosborrofeseorrofrofes

translatedtrftnslatedf

apthgyartosBorboreorsor

with

a

the

translation thereof to professor

antlomnrentloiaan am121celaratedoolelretdoelecelaceia 1hmpforrated hiehis charlejharleJh aqthqnarleanie a gentlemannentgent oolebr&tedcolabratodlemn

literary forsorattairuaentoattaimenteattai hishlohioprocessorprofeffborproressorPromentamente literaryor

ant

ressor attainraentsattairiments

statestataabateslatalhftv professorthat thpp11bhethecheuhe statestatedtranslation that the

wewasvagveg correctoor norekoremoreinorerect so90 than any he translation was correct re eoso than

hadhao eforeerorecrore seen translated fron the ayanysny hohe had before eenseen translatedtranstrano

ryptlanI-MMw-nm

latee

saesseaaa

ttataoato

owev york

olwactereohar&ctera which houhoihalk enI1 Rl-een

illili

cirematenoescircukstnooo asan ho related themthorn 0 t circumstanceseircumbteun as he relate

to no aeterafteraltarefterettaretter hibhie return which was taenthentaon to wm arleratterafterafleyarley hishibhils return which

as ollows44jjowballowsol lowslowb

t-hommt-hern

har-khar-i

nisnib

noremore

tianotinno J thentn showed hlahiahinhim thosebhoge rc

muhichzfhichuhich

the

were

gyptlansfyptian

notwt

1I

yet

vntranslatetranslatedg

showeshove

an5dg himhirahlmahinani-lsnu-tanaans thosethom

helielleile

which

asadasid

were

that

not

they

yet

weroworoworaverowera

trann

tztianlsyotiantz

supamp

tian

basadasa M-P baku&aku

cabceb

arabarlb j

aokaaokp

went to thethotwotwe was

catl-ycitl-y

aaas follows

cityolty of owiov york and presentedprogpros theenteeentad the city of

t

they were true

true characterscharacter e gave M SL characterschancharohan ieilellesaterswaters bravarawbraveral oeme a certifcartifcarfif

certificate certifyingcertiryingcarti toang the people boateioateicftts certifyingcertifyinfcertifyinrcertify toinsinf the people

ol01

7

he

64 1 wentwenk to

0

i-f4ptlang kegyekegyr 0 bimGLWsiw

01-j almyra that they were true of pahsyra thalthatustU thoytheyst were trutruearue

characters endandeaeam taatthattastthal0 the translationtranalationtranoplationtran charactersalation and that the translationtran

of

alation

ouchmuch of t1wmtlusxatlusta asan haqhad een1 of

translatedtreLis

ouchsuch

waslated

of

also

bheatheathemlhea

correct

asa

i

izadlmoluoa

translatedtranelatedtranglixtedtranbran

ioenyeenloen

waselated also correct i

too the certificateceruricntecartificate endanaena nutputpul it into took thethokhokhe certificate and nutputwut it into

nytoyloy pocket and WQvais jubjutust lesvinleavin aymy pocket anam wevagwagwan just leaving

thothe house when r thony called the househouses when r t3cm calledcallei

ne weack and askel me1 homtiowflow the youn 0 tt0 an ailedasledasl4mdl oen howe the youn

&i a

9uch 0f

ikntbmx

m ac k

6nvm

trans-

lated and he saiaaisalsavl that they were

jhldyac aa& and arft gyptiangyp jhffhgtian agftym a

an he ssisaiisak that they were tl arabio and he aidbaidbald1

wsk

b-ow

hrib

low

ga-ve

ald

rocr- ores

tapp

t-itian

e-gyptian

ai

1.1

Page 194: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

astonyasboryastory

youyog

118ilo

eoneen

korykony

hobLosIvrin

liotosliotot tha doeadoes not apoar&pr in themprapy

ill

1851ISI anthonyani to hufaffhun

1902902 to gitlgftlohyljpaaseeultiiirrriitfi iinnwii nnwahon anihoa tou in

is-i

the

A

K historyhiatoryllistoryllis tlthborytorykory namnemnelchariajhariaariasylasyleJh lais added aoveabove the

linelines AIMairaln thethawhekhakhe y in eachanthony ha en deleted

151

49

antjpffy

astoryshutoryiAs

to

chaldloakffchalt5ftktorys

aqthcm

1J

1879 vriacamsvr1& to aflbvrlqi1888 affayrioageaAffaaega toyrio affpyrw

ib rabaq to araboatabcatanc1902 omittaoaitudtomittd

y hflldeto to cadalochdalo

11

19W wo0 t0 10410 an4

A

im

t

Jhar I1e

has son

s ittoryustoryitUs

ihli13111351ibyl

tory

anthonyfavllavl to author

lsi

tho

kay

vrbac

rabaa

Page 195: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lothelbel oeme onoeeeoneeno

that certificate t I1 acoorinslyaccorflinply

took it out of my nocketpocketnockel andend avewyeaug

it to himp when he took ittt and

tore it to risnespieeearisoes saying that

there was no buchauchsuchsuahduch thiapthinp nowmw aaas

aifiityingof ofanelsanelaangels anelsanelaemdanderd andthatthetehartbhart thatif if1 I1would wouldbrinbringbrinn brinthe theplateplates platesto tohinhimhimphimy hinhirabinhlma

he hewould wouldtranslate translatetrantrenthem themthenkhenkhemsialealatebialeI11 I1

infersinfors infonaedhim himthat thatpart pertpattpartpettof ofthethobhe the

piataplalaplalazpiaiaalala

inf

piatesplateaplateswerevere

ormed

vwewerewerbverbbaledoealedealeda sealedaealediananelanal anthat thati I1

waswaavaavaswesmes vaswaawasveavesforbidden forbiddento toring bringthemkheng thenthemhe he

replied repliedI111 I111cannot cannotread rebareadreearebda asealed sealed

boolboolcbooiboole bookI1 I1I1 leftleft hirhiiehim andan wontventwent toto rdr

itcglly whowho sanctionedsanctioned whatatwhat

professorprofessorprofeasorirolessarProIro

ighellilighelhillilhii

anthonajgtoapy haehadlessorfeasorlessarfessor

10

hadsaldsaidseidseld saidrespect respect

mannan

i

enrinr

foundcound

WQ

both

out

the

that

characters

theiretheretheirs

and

were

the

gold

translationtrw

plates

islationisolation

in the pledeplacepiedepiene where he found

themtheabhea I1 answeredanaweredanaverailaverailanawan thatsredered an angelkwei of

godcod hahaoheohea revealed it unto hi

65 leto then said jg merneise iletblet

r-odj-od

e-nie-bi

livirv lathoothloth the characters an

rentroat

ar1r

112

nanaanmanaennen foundcoundcomid out that there were soldgold

plates in the ploplacepio where hohe foun1founfound

them I1 answered thattha an anelameiswei of

oliod01 hahat revealedraveal it unto him

s therhe pearipearlpesiri of

t car oe0 morenorenovemove readily foun

in the

translation T

him

iqie then saidbaidbaldsald jam me let me see

that certificate 1 accordingly

took it out of my pocket and favegaveneveeave

it to himhia4hiag when he took it sndandoneene

tore it to pieces sayingsayig that

there was no bucheuchsuchsueh thing now aa

sdnistering

12

aceoret-inp

M

mjnjstqr 1 nz

bring

and

7

aw

n

he reat rice

mitswitsgits part or the prophets history

at this point it was printed in

A

0117

the lag abaljbal Vjo&gpfl 1i 043010301

17117

0

1 A

111

wl

ieormed

o 11

snel

rinn

a-nz

Page 196: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lal641dah ad2d

1151itol agass

inkenintontionblonwion whatthatthotehstehatwhak itwswasmasmes to t added at thithl point in the text

ay2y tehl to iiufesteu

1851165118 antfflpr51 to abonaqonanon

piidpeld

tehiaehl

to unto190211902 na to o0

laiflictmipg plld miniaturingminiatringminiaminiainielnie inj s estoryhiatoryustoryatoryHiUs

fl antoruntor

tonytorybony

hiatoryivi the ananeantneant I1ne informed himhie it eledsealesoele ookwait written shovashovesheahe the line with inustioninuntionintontionintonation

to

Z ope I1I1od is

oentenoop ok

1 e this

113 b

fllfilall

tring

ooraled

Page 197: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aitnaltmalt

ookoak002 of

I1

momonhomon anand helielleile beahnbeayn

to write for nera

droporoporothatshebsheeg history

ieIs einbeineleinebelne omittedorait atetbedted this point

because it mswas olitteooitteomittalomit inteltalted the ylQL srasr9atteat ie ittt can be oundroundcoundaund in

the ye an&n jsaflsq& 5tftp 55 55-

66 n the h day of april

tjijj2jjr oliver cowdery oamecomeoane to myraytay

house untilt wilichwikiwili umch i had

never seensoenboenbeen him ilesielle slatedelatedstated to me

that having been teaching school

in the nehrhqoa0 where4 aayrayarhutarhmt

father

teaching

resided

school

and

in

aymy

th

father

neighborhood

being

where

one

my

of

father

those

residedre

who

andendsidedaided

sent

myaly

tocathercether

the

beinabeinjbeing

school

odoooo000ono

he

ofor

went

those

to

who

boardhoard

sentbent

forto

a

the

saloon

sohooaoliooldohoo

at

he

hig

j

house

went

anew

to

while

boar

there

for

the

a

family

swasonseasonsesson

related

atto

myrv

him

fjthql1fratherfatherrether

the

house1

circumstance

and

of

while

aymy

therehaving

the

rwyijjrjwygd

faailifaaily

the

related

peateeplateeplateeg

to

endandemd

himmir

accordingly

thathetho

he

circumstancecircwaetancecircumetance

had

of

comecomo

my

to

having

daaeiaaerhae

rejmved

inqhyiecin2jujathe

of

plates anandanesnd eacordirwlyittecordinely

he hadlied come to make gnqulrieg of goinetae

twono daysdaye after the arrival of

ir14 owlery 1eing141ng the jh of

april I1 oorxaenoed to translatetranalatetrenslatetrantrenbranbzan

the

slatealate

ook of ornyonnson and heim ccnasylyed

to wibewife for aeme

ll11

today in josephjoiyloivjoty nithoaiwah ajpryhuakhuahhaak

3

altaaltvleethevieanheihn ake

doohdookbook

oltyitys

coc00

T

1955191

eideseretberetseret

1I531t 010 1

I11

w-akeb-ake

l-oardi-oard

ewotwo daysdaye after the arrival of

mr cowdry beinpbeinc the j of

april I1 ooaaenced to tranclatotromelatetrantromtren

the

clatoelatewedqed

aulgulL agatrgat

lampZUMP ofte-fae-at

beinabeing

an1n thetho fifteenth dayany of april

eighteen hundred andana twentyma nio0oliver cowderyCov cesecamecasecambeesedarydecydevy to aymy househousa

untiluotiunti ifesxlMA-IRM I1 hada never eenoen himhialhin

ue batadtatadbatedstaledstaked to metagthe that having bamlambal

part of the prophetorophats

67 wo

2031

apri 1.1

q1zhjmbmal d 1

11 a

U

the nejaln2jal o1122d

P

1 b mw w t

an f ly

grMkka 9 me

a snood a mod

s0 amadammd

wr itoiteVetli1tliitei

ALI9

20 31

nie

eln

hi-n

cos

sen

j-ether

a-itho ampr-y

be-ing

sa

Page 198: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

taelamkam4clait

I1

hiatoryustory awenth

19021903 oo00 ueywe to4 y

111113

t-atert-atoy lthaiffafifteenth to lyth Hs1

latoryilatorW

itfaityi1ll38811388

fa

to tuituliglfn famdred and tyeptv ninenindnide to iqss

J mfaep to khio I1agelesl1 xirhachish tinntinatima to iaI1 tal omittediomittedomit whapbadttedibodt

j902 added khtiaeneighborhood to neighbourhoodnowanowjneighbour

7r137q neighbourhoodnsjrhb&kb2dneighbour tohood neighborhoodaeighborhood

S omitaoroittedtomitw ha

to MA

fl37 oaittod moilwamollwaMOil1902

mdwAadded reoelyed

1511873181 enuireeanataritaenuenaana toiresireelaribatArItA inquifleainqui

10

floaflearioa

171 to 2

2ublun badrbwdr alk514 t

s

1902

neighb hwd

s imaJDA

vvcrydry father A

tw I1 aqilloiit neemnyee

M C s

II 1

hood

HiaboryatorytoryborykoryUs

serwe

l-atorri

ar

estory

Page 199: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

alkaik

powupon

ai-kal-k

535-8555-8

mayoway

wemWSW

usgugg

korngbernz

11

5 it can bele moreacrenornmorn readily found

in joseph smitheasmith1a6mithts historyI attssiaft s33sl

church alt danelateakedann oitytoityi 1esereteereteareteewerek

ookok

rekretco 1955 1I 555833385533

VV

5838

stille continued the work of

translations when in the ensuing

monthamonthmontho maymays eighteenwha hundred and

twenty n we on certain day

went into the woodswood a to pray and

inquire of the lord respecting

haption for the remissionrealareaiaremis ofgionaionglon sinsainaalna

ssaaaa wewi found mentioned in the

trennlationtranislationtrenatrenntranitreni oflationslation the piatesplateaplaten while

we merewereyre thusthue employed praying

and calling upon the lord aj

messiongerffieasonermessi fromonger heaven descendeddeac inended

a cloud of light ahdaad hevinghaving laid

hi a handshand a upon ua he ordained ue

a abingayiofaying untoungs ua jponapon you my

fellowfollow servants in the namonamenaldonaido of

essiahteeeiahes I1siahbiehbleh confer the priesthood

of aaronaeronabronaarontaarons which holdsholdhoid a the moeyatoeya of

he ainiterngmini&&graini ofterng angela and of

the gospel of repentance and of

baptism by immersionsiaberaionimmersionp for the

remissionremireml ofsalonaaion sinaainasins and thisthiathib shall

never be taken again from the earth

68 we still continued the work of

tranalationgtranalationtranslationbrantran whenalation in the ensuing

month may 1222 we on a

certainoerlein day went into the woodswood a

to pray and inquire of the lordordreepeotingreapeotinreape baptismetinotinetim for the

remissionreadL ofsalonaaion sinsainasinaeinsbins tlatblat we foundowid

mentioned in the translationowaranslation of

thebhe platesplateau while we were thusthuakhua

employedempeap prayingloyed and calling

upon the ordlordhordbord a messenger from

heaven descendeddeecendeddesoend&ddeec inended a cloud of

light andaad having laid hishiahla hamshand a

upon ua he ordained uaus sayingeayingienyingi

69 pon you myisytey fellowfollow servantezaervantaservantepseraerservan

in

ventavantaventstep

the namenaaenonenome of ealiaheaeiah I1 confer

the riesthoodrieathoodpriesthoodriest ofhood aaron which

hoihol da the keykeysa of the ministeriminiaterigrjeteminia

of

teriteviteel

anneleaneleangoleanaleannale anani 1 of the rosnel of

repentance and of aptiem1aptier by

immersion for the remissionremierenierenis ofsionaionslon

sinsainasina and thisthie ahallshall never be

taken again fromfro the earth

114

14

A

0

n 1953t

s

wre

his

il

ksybeye

the arwe I1 a 9

1 829j

f

usg

vesstahq

holds

b

l-ord

usg

r-ieskeesiah

gruete

Page 200: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

eighmeeighte hundred antlanilanti tirntv nineninn to 189

1902 atsaas to thtaht

1901909igoigop9 omittedwaittedi1 maitwaitmalt unieuntobeditedikedi aaslass

alawslinraiqiafring spelledbilled ainitrintinniniaini intrint

11 1

ial-y 3an am

3

a hisHitIhistorytorystoryIA lw

naly

brint

Page 201: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

gaveaveavs

mogmopeeg

Ordaordsoyda irod

ekieli

levlew

ll-eti-e

weemee

ordovd ainoaainod

diedis

ah&h

A

afterwardsIMMINII

heho should baptize oe

71 accordingly we went and were

baptized I1 baptizedbapti himzedsed firstand afterwards he baptizedbapti mesodzoOsed

after which I1 laid oymy hands upon

his head and ordained him to bhethethobho

aaponcauwonlawon priesthoodriesthoodriesta andhood afterwardsALIUMslaumheho laidisidleid his hands on oe and

ordainedordairod me to the samesawssamb priesthood

for so we were commanded

72 the messenger who visited us

on this occasion and conferred this

priesthood upon us said that his

naisenaraenalae was john the samebame that is

called john the aplistaptlstaptist in the

blewievilew testamentstestaaenttestamentoteatTest andamento that he acted

115

untiltii the sons of hevileviamibeviawl do offer

again enan offering unto the ord

in riphteousnesoriehteounwes he said this

aaronic priesthood had not bhothekho

power of laying on alssisti handshanos for

the giftrift of the holy hosigghosthostg but

that this should be conferred on

us hereafterMrsafter and he commanfiodcomcaandedcomman uausfiedfiodfled

to fo and behe baptizedbaptibartibahti andzedo gave

uauis directions that I1 should

baptize liveroliver cowderyCow andendderys atywardsWKAJI IMI he should baptisebaptize meraernenne

accordingly we venkventwontwenkwonk and were

baptized I1 baptizedbaptiaedbaptisedbapti himsedaed firstamand afterwardafterwards a he baptized me

after which I1 laid my handshanis upon

his head and ordained himhirs to the

kaaidkaai&aargakc primthoodprisjothood and afterwdahe laid hlahiahis handshanda on mensenye and

ordained mewe to the eamsbernssemb priesthood

for so90 we were oosmandedcoanuwed

the messengercee whoongerenger visitedtieitedvisitel us cmon

thisthie occasionooo000 andaalonaaionaslon oonferredconferr4conferred thiothis

priesthood upon uaus said that hishiehid

nanienabiename waswaftwasawaaswab john the saoesame that Isiftist

called john the aplistaptiatiaptist in tueteetheueebhe

lewliew roatamentdeatrestsroatreakarealsdeet andntament that he acted

until the sonsona of levi do offer

anninagain an offering unto the lord

in righteousness

70 he1 saidbaidbaldto khiathiathis aaronic priesthood

hahad not the power of laying on hands

for the gift of the lolyholy11 chastychostyghost but

that this should be conferred on

us hereafterharehoreharo andafter he commanded us

to o0 and be baptizedbaptixedbaptizodv and are

us directions that 1I should baptize

liver cowdery and thetthatkhet

til

th

gi ga

af12dw91

am

go

ea

a

c ded

on

apt istidt I

ons

Page 202: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

piidpeld ajopjo hattoryhittoryhistoryesitHitsisHi borytorystorye

t

4 kt s historyHiaftnyydjaleaugllelmalka storyatory

plldjqw1ledspelled

aftywrdjlfvywaaugatafiffgiojfcaugag

inin

Mk s

115-

1902 oittdoittoornord sitbod

al aafterwttdo swaryistarystarysworyastarylatorithatac yitoorauorvu afterwrri&ftrrdtteiif23 thataftrwjlg

aft

Page 203: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

himpkimskins M

hurhuchar

confconrerred

bhethe lit1litgil200nu daylay of maymaye 19that we wezewere ordnedordner under thebhe

greakgreat

trodtrophe

concerning the rise of the church

and many other things connected

with the churchchurchy and this

uner the direction of ebereterstareker janesjaneejames

and johnjohnp who heidheldhold the keye of the

priesthood of elehigedek which

priesthoodhrieathoodyriesthoodrieskriest hehood aid wqtj in due

timebimekimb be conferred on uaus andend that

I1 should be called the first elder

ofat themg chughtohnrchachaght and he HWcoyieryCWCoyoom theaa2a second it wanwaawasuan on

t fiftynlh

iloito

ierylery

af9f 9 ffnffbfftr1 m

ftburPUt7 la&ediatelyizuediately ga our coming up

out of the water after we hahad been

baptisedboptizedsbaptizedbapti wesed experienced reat and

glorious blessings fromsrom our heavenlyheeHeahoe

rathorratherf

yonlyvonlyvenly

o0noabherfatherathertather soonero0ilollolio hadsooner I1had baptizedI1

oliver

baptized

cowderyliveroliver thancowderyco thethan holythe ghostcheatholy

fell

ghost

uponfellfall kimhimkinupon andhimhiahla heand stoodhe upstoodblood andup

prophesied

and

nanymanypropfteciedidroyhqgj thingthingsmymany whichthingsthinglhing shouldwhich

shortly

l&lmmshogho

comeshortly tocome passvansnaosdaosto anAMpasspmfli apainacaininandane soitoidoinoagain

soondoonsoonboon

eoso

asaaas 1II1 hadhad beenloanloenboenbeonbeenboon baptizedbaptisedbaptiziedbaptibaptized byetedsedziedbedewdstedby himhishichim

I1I11 alsoalsoalaoaiso hadhad thethe spiritaciritapiritspirit ofof prophecyprophecyprphecyprophsoyprop

whenwhen

heayhsoy

standingstandimatanrling upuppupsup I1I1 prophesiedprophesiedprophegiedprophe

concerning

biedgiedbled

the rise of this charahchurchchurah

and many weheretherwehr things connected

with the hvr

116

under the direction of eter jamesjaaes

and johnjohnosohnjohnssohns who holdheldhoid the kewkeykeys of the

priesthood of ielohisedok which

priesthood he saldeaidsaid should in due

time be conferred on usand that

I1 should be called the first oldereldereider

and he the secondseconds it was on

fifteenth daydey of may jlfifiahundred and twenty nine bhatthatkhat we

werawerevera bap1yid and 9dnyd lender

the hand of khethewhe messenger

laxaed lately snorfunorf our coming up

out of the watervater after we had been

baptizedbapti wesodsed experienced preat and

glorious blessings from our heavenly

n this

we gadg2d j j1hilt

saidt A

us andsndadd

f

immediately X

11a

73

t

2122j2 a

f

V hm nl

1

mne-r

ald

reak

j-ohns

isy

ilver

standig

aa

Page 204: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

atlallatwIN11111 binominom1 g2

apparparg

aayoam

s-lae-la alijill

lightenoighten hundred sndand twidtytwihty nine to 12291901902igo wiremire Ubtya4fipj lealedqay lta2awsl2ldulenjajeydwiel thewheekehe ygnotygngtzwllgmrjmffltd toof

lyUEAulamea 9us&waqydfcttttd un4yyam ahmthgthmwe miimib of khiathia neagerne anabaytigedngerager

1902 flyodflhod to KJ

1902 added i orT ibajjfflibg phyephy0c botsuotsot of the church apsaraapwaraapmars in the

fiffffepth to jl2ll

mff0 to 20.20221351lsi gajagjaaiza to apanappn1902 hpp to onionn

qropheoiedambuild to prophmljhoulibouli wltonwlttnvrittonbritton wouldyouldmouldmouid in lal111 IW ndond 18911893

proohojiadmg spellodsilldsilghtliqd roiheleditgdhld inuw B astoryaatoryistorystoryI

gighladikab

i

1

911iid

11 fcb

f1 lohi4dyst to qlohiek1921 dalehitedalqhite to lij

116

gIgblahlalla

istoryelory1902 added y gor3f

2-0

113

i-bb

1179

gli

f-a

gorff

beager

milld

g-igola

Page 205: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1 for

andend

havinghayjja& peevedreevedcjggjjad thelh priesthood19

owing

M

to a spirit of persecution

which hadhaihsi already manifested itselfin the mlhbrjd e had been

threatenedthrestenthreaten with seinbeinseln mobbediroobbeddoobroobmobdob cronfroncrombed

time to timetiatiwe and thisthia tookaozaolaoiao by

profiessorsprofeaaora of religion and their

inteitionsinteationsintuitions of bobbing uaus were only

counteracted ly the influence of

my wifeswifeacifes sathersfatheratherefa familyfaf& underailetailyt

thebhe immjawlem efflolinellab we were forced to

reepkeep ancretaocretsooret the circumstances of

our jmiving been baptizeda- saa- gn

mobnob I1anganenne

aowho had ffffltf

luzyeryLUX friendly to KCme and were

generation of the children of menraenlaen

u-et were filled with the dolydoiy c-rhoati1

and rejoicedreloiced in the godcod of mwouroar

salvation

7 our mindaninda beinabeinffbeinp ncmnow enlightened

we beanberanbegan to have the scriptures

iudludlidd open to our underatandinfa

and the true ananinaeaninmaning endand iqentiyijjqkm&jon

of stheir nore mysterious cassappaaaaeevassap

revealed unto uaus in a mannermarmermennermermer which

we never could attain to preyiuslyprevioulypreviouslypreviprovi

nor

oulyever beforebesore had thought of in

the novitiate we were forced to

keep sealetaeoretsearet the airoirCUB stances of

havingbaying received the ieftod andend

m wamwum

beirambeirkm

tat1im neiabarba ua

jlejl& dp

nahfnuhf qlhggd&

7.575 kietie

117

generation of the ohildrenchildrenildrenlidren of men

e mirewireintro filled with thetho olydoly coatihoatichoisto

and rejoiced in the od of our

salvation

ir minds bein nownewnem enlightenedenilenli

we

rhtenedf

began to have the scripturesacriD

laid

kuroaturea

openoven to our understandings

and the true meaning of their more

mysterious passagespabspass revesledrevealedvesledrearodageaamod unto

uaus in a manner which we never

could attain to previously nor

ever beforebecore had thought of in

he y fflo

ivine providence

w4m ffn fthi ovin

to a spirit of persecutionperaeoutionpersocutionporsoperso aichwhichmlehcution

hethadhat already wnifestelaanifeate itselfin the nyilffrff77-

5e had been threatened with

heinhelm mobbedxaobbedf from time boto tiacktiacftimep

siklandendeddsiki thisthies tooftoo by professors of

religion and their intentions of

mobbingsobbing us were only counteracted

by the influence of myvaynayvly cifeswifes fathersfaxaily under divine providence

who had become veprIEXewaryex friendly to oeme

we

tw

e

e host

arkarx1 reeorelorejoiced

74

understandingrop

aircumetanaeo

14

mob ang

f ay1y

a-x1

ur- i lneknemuyMLY AMA ka1djlzjjgg

oh

Cho isto

ed bedi

understandingrop

ommt mam&

l-olydoiy

cor

being

r-ho

fan athi

c-hristo

Page 206: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

omittedoaittedomittedsomitt verfyvejfy11513511.151151 added yezyeyzeyaey

hevhavhey yoeiva4 e pyithood ad ourowouy hineblaghinrhaybay abnbn4aljon baatigedrtjx a

belu tahod nainal hhmz18711 neighbourhoodd2jrjjkhqodneighbour tohood neighborhood

yi beoapy to eorgeeoqgewcgwr edsods

h-amzh-ben

wwwqww

tyffrm to ntant1nt7

1

added s ote nisetaeaisezaealse or appear in the ma historyS

ifaliftll1511151 mlsWSS toffufalff

aalase

o0

laing

ipjblyaffp

ho2 prissourouyto

virgla

a btytlftl wyidjyid jylnnjtinr rqeiwd thetho yrlathodt

words

jq

117 b

190319q added and itentonstenton cotetcotesobe

Page 207: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

loniionilont and therefore translation without interruption

offered andend proieprolepro uasmideomiseO proauctionproteotionprouction and therefore offered and promised

fromJ all usunlawful protectionproteaproceedingsproce fromtionaaedingsedinga allu unlawful

far a in thethem lay prooeedingaproosedinges as far as in thethemthothomthon lay

vortmortvart

lloilo wos-smos-smspaby

IIP

opposed to mobsmobo anaw&w wremoreureunemone willing and tio were opposed to wby and

that I1 should

continue the wrvnrt of translation ealfiteel lowedblowed to continue the work of

without interruptionsinterrupt

11 P

e allowed to voreworevere willing that 1I should e

allowed

on

as

wo sv

Page 208: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

lil111libllolioI1 inl-yill i

1 aridedabided i

i

eho

Zf omittedcaalttadtomittodW atyts

ibiibl1851 added i ffp

ll l

fip

Page 209: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

palpaipsi &myrasyra newnowneu york itstates that alvin amithttithimith died 19 v 1825192515231525 which should beaccepted the mokhermother maydwordvardmoydIs or the inscription over theraverava of alvillalvintalvinl it ieto admittedadaittedadmittodadmit bhaithaithatkhaikhetkhekkedtodlod the other waeweewaswaa Waged whenwhonwhan

sheeheghe dictated horher history but perhaps her statement may havebeonbeenboon amedbaaednmed upon a record in her possession made years beforebesoretambstwwstoabstwes oftenftenstanskanaften contain erroneous inscriptions because thestonecutterstone himselfmuttercutter aymay have erred in earvinecarving themthea on ehothethokhewheehestone the boelingfoeling waswaawes that it was safereaterbaterefer to accept bhothethokho wordmordof the mother

bashalbbsW18539 PP

I1althsadths death

hen ruvinjuvinalvinj the propheteprophetsprop brotherhotehotshate was mentionedmentiomontio inned this history

joseph recordedrecorrecar thededdeJdod words who laIs now dead

I1

ilg119

uaaaary and conclusion

hoitlailia writer fealsfeelsfeelofeela tstthat thisthlethig section 0 our study hoshashoohad been

the mootmost rewarding neno of the problemproA oxopevis this text that has

confronted pastpaetpaistpatst historians lain ttrietrio datadate of alvin

khethe church T

noynov 1824 1 an3n a gravestoneatonestaneabone marker in the old cometaryeeaeterycometorycobcomeeb atetory palmyra

r-avsv-ave

rymy

lowebergloweverg

feelingfeelinr

owevr in 1902

thetho prophetsarop historyhabshotshebs howshmaahma the addition of lovettlerLov 19ettLer 122 as

the date of hishiahlahib deathedeathsdeath itherother robordsrecordrooordsreeroorwe hmmvrhoveverholeverhoords givewegervever the yaryear aaas

182513231325 archibald ri-i ennett explained part of thiathis problem when

he wrotewrotetwroten

whenhen

s

aged lucy mack saithsmithsalth dictated her history of thelifolife of the phebyophetiphetphotyaphetI herPhet soneonbon she govegavekove the death date ofher older soaaoason alvin faith3aithinithv aeas 19 ov

2

he two nainmainnaim histories of the church givefiivefaive the datelateaateaste of alvinsalvin

boathdeathdoath as 1ovemllovesslerov 19eslleressLer 1325vv43VV they43 have disregarded the discrepancies

1 ennett ieis reformingreferringreforring to lucyway maakhackkaakmeckmaek mithnithsaiths lofrphicalartjruw241141

iketahekecff joephjoyph10911kec a saisalbauhff he pophetrophet liverpool 1 eonorsonbonsonorbon pratt7

2archibald F ennett A anul efelleffll M WWalt lake itys eseretefieretefi ewsawsnewsevsevonevoeyeteret ress7p-ress 199 10fl

joflph smithtsmiths ilstorvW ar 11.11

j it 2 rlghawrirhab HurdaraundkoberlekoberteKo ialtsogprhenaiveberkeberte akohayryhjyry cetylcltylcitycleygitfitgateseretaseret owa

thegessresso

cnrfife1950i19 clI1Is

f

533210

r

&

o0

t

19mam0

1324p

s

a

song n

her

the A

er

r21 W lgp40t 17-

2 Farchibald fo 19ri0a R agakgalAsaj1

1oa-o1-0 1 Ps I1 mlp

3josept

owevrloweverg

hog

vava

ewa ebs

iov

ake

k-eo

ses

pron

alphs

k-eeff

aseret

l-ap

aalt

Page 210: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

stolliolstomoye

inithznithalthanith home in almyraPalpaipri founnyra the followingfollowinv notice which wabvaawasmeameb

printed in the wy fibuebll dated september 2250 1v24

to the puhlicumicuniccuhlichereashereaehere reportsreporteae hageharehavehaye boenbeen1 induetrliyinduetriouely mrkwskputmstpub in

circulation that cywl onsonaon alvin had been rmovedreraovedrera fromovedoyed theplace of hishiahla intermatintenaentintermnt and disomtedsdiieaeotedy hichwhichaich repertreportctreportsreport everyevrypersonperaonparaon possessed ofaf humenhunanhuman ivensibilityeenaibility nuetmetoust know arepeculiarly calculated to borromharrowborrowhorrom up lnethe shinminarhin of a parentwaandend deeply woundwundgunoauno the coolingsfeelinafoolingselinafefooteetwo of relationsrelationbrolatione thereforetherefor foruleuietheulobhebho purpepurpo of ascertaining the truth of suchauch reportsportare 1

with someaoeboesoebome of wy neighbersneighberanoighborsneighnoigh thisthiathigborsberaboyaboysbora morningssomingtsoming repairedrepairodrepayepa toiredirod thegravograveravep an reoovinremvuvremreo theovin earthsearthyearth roundfoundrownd the body which had notbeen disturblaturbeddisturbodoturbedla

mismlsnis methodsethodmthad lalitittiti taken for the purpose of satisfyingthe mimemindwind a of thosethonethobethode who atayftayW have heard the report and ofinformingworming those who haveharehavo put it in circulation khatthatthetkhabkhek it ieinearnestly requested they would deblatdebiak therefrom anaandaraarm thatit ielisitslib believedbellebeliebeile bygedvodyed domssamos that they have been stimulated moreby a desire to injure the reputationputationro of certain personisthan a philanthrophilanthropy for thethaehaehe peace and welfare of myself anonfrienda

1palmyralayraPa 4septept 15tho15th 1 32a 7v1-1josepaJOSEPH r11

histhis

11-117

iais sufficienteufficientoulaient evidenceevi ehstthatthotdeme alvin did not die on

ovetaberlimberove 19taber 12 in addition to thisthib at the beginningbegir ofming the

kanuaetipt14amenipt storyhistoryetoryHi the following waavaawaswab written uldandwidendmid acnedainedisignd by joeephjoseph

smithm initsiths memmory of alvin snithsmith died the 19th day of oveateroveaberovember in the

25th year of hiahiehishla agesageagopngs yearyeayybay 032518250523 n moreoverioreoverlloreoverp it can be eensonswonewonaen that

aaUS the prophet reviewedrevieedrovissilrovis ththekhebhe lanuacrlpt14uwacript historyetoryHi he amendedemmamm theaedmed

text to include alvinsalvin1alvina a death thuthustthuss nwhowhoiwho died ov 19thg19th 182515291823 in

the athsth25th year of hishiahla age

oelsilocl

andsnd

zathtath

odeodo

yggrej however ignoredigmred thiethisthlethib

datesdate midendwiduld in 1902 bhethewheth text appearedapp whoewed died ovnovemberiovembervembergemberenbereaber 19th 12

in the 27th year of hibhiehis bceaceag9g 29 itti should be noted that the scootsaccounts

1 ennetten iilfii 0loiilfnettsnotts

josephpjoisoph rathath1 ai2i

emedomed

thisethisj

10

between the two daladatesdaga decentlyecentlyocentlyp howeverho daderladerdit-lerweyerswevers eancan uldemidethe

at

MO

the jlth

later rodastoredactorrodastorej

e ean

th

thp

josi-f1

19t ir24

1

2

1824

ps4

Ct

wA lings

philanthro

io

1525

een

roand

hedecereasremoved

ra

r-agep

ps-t

Page 211: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

182315215251823neddioddied on oveaiher 19 1 the corrected dabadatadatedala thenI1 hishiahlahib aeage at

hishie death wsvaswas twntyfcwtwenty wdandfour a half however if he were bornhorn in

179 hlohiohitshib aneape would have beenngn twentyfivetwenty andfive a half etheraetherwetherwethorethorli

alvinsalvin aeacbo waa twentytwnty rourfowfourfognog emand a half or twentyfivetwenty antlandantiendanilfive a half

osephjosephjoeeph amithmithimith felt it correct enough to write in the manuscript

sboryillstoryatorystorysworyiillliibil bhatthatthetti alvinat iedd1eddeed in thettetwe 25th year of hishiahla age thiathis

information the writer questionsqueationaquostionsqueaquost notbionationaionsblonaionalona only the date of avinmvin death

but alsoalaosiaosisoaiso hlahiahiehis age at debthdeath aaan it presently appears in rherha ear grssi991

grebgrea 4rioe 3

affheehae

duaryzuaryauary

p-ivinj-ivina-dvin

borkorker

I1

ol01

weverwoven

werwey

andsnd the ihoyy fl jwjj5j 3saesjfc

another dateate in MM poallZWJpoali g91 glabgyatguatayatgul pribeprioeat which for many yearbyeara

waswabwesweb in error appears in vergeaversesverges 66 aneeneend 67 the amentmenrmonrmes ft4 ogong

text refordereoorderaoorde7reo thatondeorde oliver cowdery wentventwenk to josephjosethtoseth snithwith onan the

fifteenth day of prilpriiavrilapril

llelis

liw111 auunt uukuu0 my alcgicalo 2W992

s-toe-to

andend

ledaed

gilemgivem

alvinasalvints

121

of alvins age at hibhiehis leatheathloathdeath arlorifforirlor aiso3130 ho datedata of his iirthIsto equallysqually confusedconfuted ielie motherotherather wotewotswrts t1wtthet ho wavm orn in elruaryfebruary

hi 179 ovieverwoverever the presently accepted tateatelateyate iven ly family

rnealoietsonealozlsts ieI1 I1iaruaryeuary 11 17981793

if ivina1vinlvin vrisvr&svras 1 orn onan abruaryfebruary 11 1799175 asan hishib mother recorded

anc

ith

an he cormenoedoonasenoedcormen eingtsinroed hishie aanuenaiaamanuengle on

thothe 17th11 dayyth of april in the 1881981 edition of rhephe it jffeullaleui a91 greabtreatr111grestC

boyioygoy these datesdatedabbdalbdabes a were corrected to read the ifthfifthcirthfifth anwal venthseventhTenthae

reispeotivelyreepectivelyrespectively thooerheeethosetheoe latterletteriatter dobbsdotesdabbs are verified in liveroliver CowderygowderycowderylsbowderycowGow

lucy

lsdery

salthsmithliany fp sjjfcoof 0 040

22eoode2 ofiiecords darly church noaillesmalleaioaillesaillesio 1 eelqiji ijahigtrioaluddrigaladaUddaca agineazineCAMEazinarigal XXVIXJCVI july 195519359 102

oseph baithaiuicaith1 at2t2 14

joaephjoseph smithtnsitht llatoryalgaatoryelgaeleaskorysboryll a a& seurhshurh 1

ii

n avezovez 1or 1523

rn

71t

MIA g

i f wnl

OR iai0A p

1

221

ovi

abruary 1

buary

m-ikh

bing

tha

oseph

t-orn

ilver

ftc bogong

aa

arts tow-t

o-liever

t-sina

tanty

Page 212: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

andabdmud Gop respectively 2 tlethe runnionsrunninsrurming history of

loopy1oopycoopy

I1

I1ve inaerte4insertaiinser abovekedtaibed the line

throethroo of thesehoesthebe additions the two mentioned above in vereevoreeverseverbe 20 and

23 andwidmid amone other were written on paespaea 151131 through 15513513.5 fandand were

marked otesotea A

cntent

h-essh-ese

bosbes

thetho

in 1921191 thetho text was somewhatsoisewbat increased by the addition

002 extenceesctondodextandd materialuakcatuek inerial two versesversos no lo10is in versoverse 2020g whiohhiohhiahwhish

relatesrelate how young josephjoaephjosoph smith told hishiahla mother that he had learnedlealeeiee

that

rited

realyterianismrenlytorianipq was not true the other iais in verbeveraeverse zaz925j which

explains that although josephjoaeph waswaamba subject to optationtemptationte and had hishiahlahib

humanhunan weaknesses he waswaavbawabvab not cuiltypuiltyruilty off any malignant sinsainaedinsainah

hipaalpa examineexaminp tion

12

letter to hlpa 1 an xmainfttion of the originaltrinalor mmusorldtza&nusoridt

history ajehatehdataiirevealerrevealec1revealeoreve werowerewarothetthatthitaleO inthesetheme realitylatterletteriatter theI1

onesoms

recartrecordrecard ly thothe prophetsprophet sarfescrfes itscri ieIse evident

eadomadoabdoendo

thata

the

typographical

ileeijff11jo

error

d

whennhenala9fip writing the fifteenth and

seventeenseventeenthsseventeentho

at

first one might reason that thesetheae additions werevere the work of later

redactorsred iioweverqioweveriactors thiathis ieis not the caseenseeneeenbe the writer has examinedexaexe

the

mined

original anuscriptanuacriptmanuscriptanu htetoryHt1-1script andstoryetory1-19tory0 foundfoune that the prophet

amended his own history as additional thoughthoughtathoughtsthoughty oanecamaaneaaloal to his minmind

in the partionportionpartlon of thisthiethlethibthig history that oorrespndsoorreaponda to that found in1 pearipearldearl fl cut iyl bhethe anuaeriptianuscript historystaryHi show five

additions which were too large to be

opy of a letterlotter written by

V h0 I1pa

le y

y

eear I1 21 it LIX th

41

no kedkod 1

J Cowcowderyderyl on the restorationof the riesthoodrleethoodspriesthoodriest 11hood BJI cn oefeson 11II november 1 isao p 201

otes and 0 were inserted into their rightful place in thetext in 1911921igl heyhay4 are found in verses 20 and 28 respectively moterotemotoT

A

1

maswaswaitwatt0te

not inserted into its pimeplace at that tibetimetimo nor since nor can itbe found in bhethekhe published history of the churchchurchy rhetherho place wherethis nobenotenotnoto was to be placed was marked with four dots in 1921 toindicate its omission ote A contains the storyetory of the prophetsPropearly

helshatshelbsickness and le operationodeonerallonration

1-7ovember 18109

too

ti

1-10telog

ii

ta

ejiobes

o-be

11

15-5

tie

hey

manuscript

ate

11.11 a

Page 213: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

12515123

the church progressesproesproea untilbesaes it approachestproaohee these aea the recording

of a revelation dated august 18511831 vaewaewasvaavas1 interrupted by thebethese notesnoteenobes

which had boenbeenboon previously recorded on the next papepepe that would have

contained the continuation of the revelation the revelation waswaa

resumed onan paepaapagepare 155135 oneno of the other additions wasweewaevas recorded in the

addenda peppoppenoe

obeokebiot

da-via-bla-b

I1 I1 anna

rniforoni the nesenasenemenge

of ephinsphlechi waswaeuns recorded in ibsiteitslbs place the tipertipeg and seasons copied

thisthie error when it printed the historyHi ofstoryetoryskory josephjoeeph mithwithmithnith

seases

bobbeb pelkpeni eitssi91gitoreas pricespr howeveriav it does appear in josephjoeephjoesphjossph salthsaithsmiths ILUM fl91 eomroouro 1to 2 thisthiethle note containseenconoen thetaine nonsnowsnemasnewasnuns

b-

ood-

oc

bages3ages

he addemsaddenda followed page 55 the jaeepaeepaespees of the addenda

were renumbered beginning with the number one I1 itemstearteam in the addendaaddend

verewereworevore assigned alphabetical lettersietlet 2tere rhefherho lestlaetlastiest of thebethese five additions

which were tmtoobookoo largelargo to write above the line waswaewab written on a piece

of paper and stuckstuek into the binding of the anuaoriptmanuscript storyhietoryhietryetoryetryHi f rhefhetheche

close proximity of thlethie addition dayaaywaymay be the reasonresdon why it waswaeweewesweg

printed in the tapeetipee and eayor and the othorotherothers were not this

addition containsooncon thekeinetainekelne description of the hill cumorah aeas it Isto now

recordedresor inded josephjoaephjoawphjosaph mithlaithaithmikhl 2512801 the writer feelsfoolsfowlefowls that it ieis only

human to want to record items of importanceImport whichanoe mamay have been

overlooked when first composing the history

in relating the sboryatorystoryskaryaboryalory of the 18231fl29 visvie it of

the

hlnilHl 3nil and 1851 paylpiyl j naknal priceerice reprinted thisthie history

without correcting the agronomeerroneouearronomeerroarro newenamenonenewsnamonemonemenomenems of nephienephi many latter day

doctrinePoc andtrine covenantsvenanteCo motlonmotion 5658

oteobe214ote onow paepagepawpsgepago 2 of the addenda erroneously marked oteioteltellett above the line in the text hashaehabhag never beenbon placed in

and birth datedateedabedabbbatee ofjosephjoeephjosophdoseph smith seniorseniors weestorsanceetoreancsanceweanos estorsetore

553t

visit11bbb ssaSISsea

hjjjgnnjbj e22112f

1

d

minli sy-wak

nephi

n-ith

lot

nii

strydietry

bayor

ani

Page 214: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

jendjandlend otvlthetandinotwitheting

previouspreylous

XIMyjuaefl

prevpreY reoorciru0recor

efadsaid

lous ofaning

seaaong

this incident aveeve shethathe neze of thatho nla asatsaasel0

I1 reprintreprinted

the

ca

lnetalhwntinetelliaent

d

of

I1thothebho

I1

prophetsprop

I1

historyhakshetahaba

0

containing

wthe

I1

story

a

of the

lbsIPS182 visjoiviator tllethetile editorialeclitorial liftedllfltedlioted the enlightening articlesart thenlolee

found in the colmanecoluanecolums ofof the start the ook of afrahamarahaiaalrahamrahamaorahamareAraAl thehairhaiaharr doctrine

of the plurality of oodsgods baptisiaaptisiaeptiqu for theufieukie eadsfeadgadseadaT endaneene the cloriousgloriousjlorious

messageiteaiseaites ofsaseease the ansel ephilophizophizephiechilochi

60ss stuyabuy

lenign

s-tars-taz

beeaff

231211

cooos 1855918359 P

araharoh

l-eli-el euiegi frayizaylerulerm

lucyalmy

amtrmt

atielatiglmayaay alillhilii august 132 ac7c 711 vend-yoni-vond-yene-eny-en the reorganized4argaiiized church temporarilyperpetuated thisthiethle error soesoetgoeigoe

ir

aintfi have noticed thiisthisthib earlysarlyserly discrepancycisar7isar ondnamcynanoy some havohavehtwe onezonegone so90

fsrfer as606.0 to msiq ot problempron oflemlamlom it 1 itITL 49 evidentevla-lentevlevi vwrurhtrurhA-lent this soufyatuystufy

hot thisthia fuoorcnecrtoymysoremtsore iaroy duein to eP clericsaloriecleric T errorerrcerac oat if11 not

ellsilsiiV referencerreferencegreferoncesrefenecenets1 toronces this nelsenerneasenermessenfrerreasenermegneareanessenmessenressen elg1senerfrer nanneowenetwe ehlapheph sternstorn from

this one clerical error in the

oroni

ny people read this torystory for the first tia enendeno naturally

iddidcid not recognize the jibcrepftney1iscrepency nhen the millennial ty

11 ake citticityiby the author 19571957v pPs 53

erg2112.11 journalOHIMI0 I1sr july 1 43454341 roasriodootrimroatrio andicyyepanty rirtlndi

1

ohiot al

sC artlurtl G williomsillianaiwilliomwilliwillioanuianaimw 180

editorial5ditorial lewlcierurkslewIeru auffrayaufirayaUfrks banta3antairay millennial rtar

the early revolutionalreelationerevolationalvolationalRe tt te truelattyrayhatLattyray 6

4hucylucy mithreith OPgr fijutfijltgja Ppap9 79

l-ikinto

a

14-101-10 r

9

incilentr nan7

or 0

timt-e

1823

godes eadj

1-13

iucylmy aek lithmith copied the sborystoryatoryaloryskory of the 12511231125 vibionv1sionvibian into

her ioraphicaliotrapldcal 0 etches promproxfrotafroat the tiaeatiaga a eoqg without

ohawinr

I1

the nazonaoonamenaze of borhiophiorhi to moroni ten11en rsonrson brettrattirettbrebt pumiahedruiishod

14lar mearmeanmehn14 etersenetereenelereenet 41tlar robleamiroblerablerabieersenereen anJnuiaMinug boyonhoyon letyetleb

1-&k4 a anngonennM

ehanchanohamzincin

1131 143 RoatrioF COs

N aitorlal1342t

lc

iernd fulnoinnatipoinclnnati hiobiocbioq I1 aroharah 103gjnjg 1 67

sl

V

od

jo

jl orious

1 4543s

Aitorlallaiial

ehi

eve

tith

ers

hlo

h-oe

s-ing ep-hs

182-5

tae-n

aitier

anoy

truch

l-ewic a-rtar

Page 215: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

I1 f

pu slashedslishedSli 1hedshed af2ftajetbje IJL 3 cletcyetfxaftlbyet proeminuin in

ephi4phiechi

I1

fromafromncroma

0

teviemiemte

and

textt3xt

removedreoyed

entirelyentirsly

the

an

nanenaae

inserted

of

the memeremeridoridenere 1oroniioroniloroni in itsplaagplaaepiec-epie ehathatthatce vesVAstltilstits discrepancydiscrepencyls laIs merely duslueiusdue to fta clerical error

and not a change in historical doctrinedoctrinepow Mkowpow se90008000bome have mademaemabmebmedenade it out

to ieleaiea was a4e clear to the writer when he exanineomkninaanineevanineex the original

manuscriptmanuacript11anuseript 11ietoryriatoryatoryri

aesaos

silsll

aaeade

15

mothergother mithimith1mlthle oo00 in 155115 he noted inirvlyvlyl the footnote that vothe neoenaoeneme

should read moroni an far a can bo determineddelermadeterrAdeberra oderidernednod rettrattbrettprett was

the first to correotcorrect this erroreorcor in printing aleoalsogibo it waswaavaavas he thatpublishedpubliahedpublia

it is onan page 5 of thisthiethle historyhi thatsboryatoryswory the

name of ephinephtnephiechinecht waw& erroneously written n pae 5 only fortyaevenfarbfort

paad

sevenbeyen

away moroni iaIs cordedrecordedyterieyit ao beinabeinfbeinp the weasenerjeasenerueesenverjea insenorsener questionqueaaugg

he

kiontionklon

major ooneluaionoonaluivion of thiethicthisthle phase of the study Is that

oot 0 the l mortsantwortant ahweeohangeachwee in the prophetsprophetaprophotspropheteprop historyhokshetahotshelahels are definitely

emendationseraendationa by himselfhimaelfhlmahimahimohinahims inor11norlnorelfeif ohawea in wording andend mmtuationwznctuation

have been madesmdemsde by later editors to makeoakepake the storyatorystary gramatioallyerwerdcorrect

wtically

emdandend easily understoodunder thisthiaTUsatoo habhaahas been truatrue of the other

scriptures thusthua far exaadned in thithisthlthia theoletheeiathoole

hbidabid

as e

MT num

108

was

1

or

oharz-agesz-tges

e n4

pa- e 52

108

mortbunksanteunk

ils

mot

n-other

and

o-roni

ani

gork

b-oronii-phi

na

Page 216: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

AMLZARTICLE OF faltFAITfritkrounaokroun&gwroundao of the Probproblemlenlepjerienlemiem

at the request of

ffiith513ruith3

joseph aith SKIA a

wabwaa concluded with the smesamegle atatawntestatmw ofantsnts beliefbeliefsbellefconcerning thebethesethose otatomentsatateaenta of belief

urturs

eageleagalbesles

slyaiTeneas of this atateoentttatownt of the principles of our religionrellrelireilnaymy

aionrionalone relied upon aaas strong evidenceevlevi ofdenoedenaedenoo a divinedivimidisimi inspiration

resting upon the prophet joseph

ctiaptsi

john entworthVent editorsditorworth and proprietor

of the ohoiq eeyqrat joseph altholth3mithnithamith on larahiaroh1arohbaroh 1Is 1114 wrokewotewokewobb a ietterletter

tollingU ofI1 theI1 riseing progreprogress and beliefs of the latkerlatterletterlabberlawter day ainteintethis

a

sketch was to be used by mrrr estow a friend of

roberta feitfeltcelt

justified in agatinatatinat

thesetheaethoserheaerhese

abinatinakin

articlesArtiartl ofelesoleaaies laithfaithfalth wergwerawarwaywey not produced by the laboredefforts 9ondone harmonizedherbonharBonhermon contentionscontentionacontentcontencentenled oftlona11onstiona acholaaticsscholseties lut1 wezeverewereutstruck off0 by amoneono inanirediviredinan mindired atet a a inglesingloingiedinglo effort to makmakemekemek ae

9declaration00 ofration11ration11 thatf which iato moaaaauredlymom believedassured tyIV thehblchurchchurchy

j9v0dfor one makingbaking earnest inquiry about the truth thedheche

oo00 ined directneengdirectneoa ierpiouityoornpiauttyt simplicity angnagn4 courshoncomrshonsivessaiteneassivnss

mst I1 5

daniel 1 WPPuxp anihaihn si5&iqrlp jstfI1 SSmtalshisdanfaly sheishel sisqstenoqiationa preeeflt ixistin n ited tea philadelphia

T W hubphreya lw p 410hiobiohlo

joiseplljoaepsi miuli&itlitamiul0 jl2& 0jsjljbr

1

b vr wintworthwentirorthwvntworth

who wegvaowaawea wiling a history of ew iaiapflhir-ej at the close of thisthiethib

sketch the prophet included whakwhat ieis todaykodnybodnygayuay called the thirteenthir articlesArtiartlbentenken

of

oleaciba

sithaithbith laterleterletera a reviaedrevisodreviledrevisor sketchketchsketoh waswaa witlenwrittenwitban to daniel 1I upp and

Ilew a shire 11

t-upp

as 2

j1 defljefl

ststitwi

hecoomlooml

91 P Pjoseph

a1klzwwi metottmeg ne in

Vj-hreyetF 10

ae

AM LZ

ney

sni

164

anwat

upp

a-inee

u-ip

cited

ja

Page 217: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

aemiersienrifemifeml

aithaltheith could be omdome in the sullennialSUllen okaystayokalnial before the earl g ttt

arpyprpy wabwaewem publishedpubliahedpullishedpubliapuLli inhed 15111511.151

jnn amobersctoberatober 10 1880VIVRO cyepozill ylqe112t waswaavas first

wllULUwilattetteat

cle-pcle-sclo-s

ip717ipa

his letter comonlycoianaonlycoiana calledonly the wentworth letter wadwaewasvasvad irstarstpublished in auvoosuvoo in af1f 1

As far aeas oancan be determiner 1 2

6.6

ichards when publishingnubDub thelishing inaliflin5l ftya copieda thothesidreat

articles

22 rice

ofor

SILsll

baithxaith&ithl

S

directlydire fromotlydelydeiy the entworthvjantworthantworth letter in the tliaea

iffi eftonaef notona reprint of this letter containing th articles of

temytems

bhethe

altheith

fomafonaallysily acceptedaooeptedaocepted by the vote of thetitstite churchechurchychurch againstafainagaintP on cnober3otobwctoberct 6oberobar

1890 frankiinfranklinfrankiln D ichards4chards proposedpropoaeduroposedbrourooro bhethethposed individual acceptance of

the articles of

l- igey- lse

a- yso- ys

a-he1-he

atterltter dm jains ujltfm mlilLII111 novembervemberciovemberCio 17 igo190tvotagooia90o 722

peay a

aith as a rule of faith and conduct for the

latter day faints5faintssaintee

ol0- 1

53

lowinglovingallowingollowing the nanizationoanoniaationasnanizationas of the articlesartiolesarti4loearbArt ofioleslolesloies x aithaltha a

more united effort wasvas madeaademede to keep bheatheathem uniform throughout the

church in the teaerot jyinjg teny for february 16 aptyipty the

followingfolfoi noticelowine appearedtappearodsappear

on

edsedtods

3 undaysundays february 228 the gundaysunday schools of aalt3alt5alt laketake willwiil repeat thothe church articles of i althaith141th as oneane of the

exeroieeseroiseeer atoisee the tabernacle ocaetibee the cards used hayeharehaveheyeboenbeenboon issued at different liwestiakesy amandend fromryoultrom different printimprintingprintishouses wdandsnd in amsoaesoabsone instancesstancesinfini thyetherethre hereharehavehavaheva been errorserrarserrara in bhethekhewords noncenoncfnonstconst howverro of a serious nature ut that all mayoayosyhave the correct foraforme and thabthatkhab not only in this stake hutbutbukhukin all the stakeestakes of zion the articlesArtigrel ofclosolos faithfalthpaith way be had

I1 jhurch historyhiaHishla llma1109torys andabd goaong

22.

III111

iftlth

march

ensieemi

1

annual

042142

conferencesconfisreneeconfarences

709e709

eeratufiftieth eys wekw22axllXAILawil october 113 1880igopimop 18

conferenceferenceOon teportieiwtvdeport

T

f & oreove retpatnatt40 irAKeari 1 0

formally

althp

februararuary 01 k97 PZMAM

day

sowt a

thword

t

I1

i

le

iA tanlan

Vj

shed

a-lth

a-lth

manch

1842

commonly arst

sunoo

etya

biffi eutona

church aang

berat

i-chards

Page 218: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

kantankong-lues 3dp4m 91matv

cepelostelbooi

alfzefzer

ords3wordstwords acdedaddedached or differing fromerom the original artiolesartloleflarticlesArt ofioles raithfaithralthrelthreithare underscored

I1layingnying on of handafor those ahovhowho areereeraor duly coattiaaiotyd to preschpreachpresehtreach the oepelgooi andedministeradalnleterodministerministerod in khethebhe ordinances thereof

I1

alnaains

oisols

tanyleany

cescos breareor listedhatednabed belowsbelowxbolowt

the ath4th article of waithvaithalthraithwalthaith2 hashaahishia added

rigrij 1waqd inul&sliallsii otierotiyr21ml 9994 hooboo

a-lteral-berbiehkuish khemtheathembhea fromsromfroe the atterafter day aietaaintasaints in utah

useauseq

onyotonvot derU

etithftith roades ewe believe in the poirygiftsnil of the everlastingeverlaating caspelgoepelcasnel vieviszlyziy bhethethukhut giftzlf of tathfath

djieeernng of aplrlte wopheeyvrophavy revelation vislonspvlslonaslonaaionaalonsvl heallnrhealinrphealintondeetonueetonguesptongukongu

1to and

afnuesnuee the

12interpretation of tondeetonueeto wiadognubenuee charity

brother ly 1oyeove seqs&q

u-lau-le

1

correctly we publish themthew here andxaend invite all wealdimvresidinsrweofficersofficer

aldimin all church oranlzatlonaorranizatione to comparecompers them

carefully with the eoraforaform in use that there amywaymay be noinaccuracies

vidence seemsseomevi todence indicate that before thisthia timstimetima hmreverhoweverhm

individualsindividual

rever

a could use thesetheae thirteen statementsetateaentestatementestat withwiteemente their own

revisinsrevlalonerevisingrevrevlrevi andwwendsinslalone additionsaddieddi tokionatlona suitcultsult their present need 1 in 15019501850

jrsonraonrsonarson

o-fwlf

hydehydo printed in the polmanaoolmana91s of the fyqntler urdianur underdianindiendlen

the

u

title

n

latter uayjayday aintalutlintabut althkaithsithsikhbaithbalth a divergent formfora off the original

articlesArtlarbiarki ofclescleecies althaithfaitheithfalth 2 rhethe major dierondifferences

th therhe ordaordlesupper 1

the ath5th article of faith readenreadetreadst eW believe that menom muskmustnuetbe called of lod by1hyinavinepirlqynr&mm3 and by the

the ath7th article of ith

the ath8th article of aithfaithraithralthalth readeireadosmeados ewe believebolls the word of od

rewordedreoordedrooorded in the ibieook of morwmmormorijMormomoraomorom

the ath9th article of feithfaithfelth haahaehashns addedsaddedtaddens andmid meaelaha4neasMeaenesssecond

14e lahblahacomingcoaling

9 e I1ah I1 a

the toth article of laithfaithfalthpaith hashaaheahes added concerning christsqhrlata

lany apostate groupsgroupe revised theoetheaethesethaoe articlesart tolelee help distin-guishuieh or instance one ofthe statementstftteaentejtatements of eilefeliefooliefeiletkolief composedcoapoeedoomposedoom byposed the reorganisedheorganizedorganizedreorganizedHe church deaisdealdealsdaeldaei awith their non belief in polygamypoly

20211

gany

latter4atter dayjay aina falthfaithiaithbaith

theae phr&aeaphraims are slightly reversedreve anandraed the wordsworde aaaim fara it lais translatedtran correctlyalated are omitted

pi

1M

he

5th

h s

th

9ape 1 fZ1th

tangl-ues

rodiibleo vewe alsoaleoeisasisaelsoeiso believe the word of codgod recorded

in the

ifor

et lanaan I1 uebruory200

4-these

an

rjpitlerrjpitler ardlanouardlanardianOu II11 i ebruery20 1850 p 1

orda

rpesp

o-rds

s-nd

aib

gins

e-vidence

ardian

aw

a-th

b-atter 11. ay

Page 219: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

12919

personalpe reignreonal upon the earths

I1 t

thothe timstofttimetefstess afeldafld onsone will bele typed in the left colum with the

current 1957957 boxttext in the right column chalpasghaneechanpasohanChan inpAs punctuation

onanol wording are tabulated and can he foumfound in the appendices

11arrisonskarriaontKarria articlesArtiartlonsont ofolee faith of the c-hurch of godsoderryvilleperryvillepercyvilleerr arkansasyville copy in church historianshistorian officeIfft

32

ce

ee appendix

wordwore gnpinp

eesces

anam&m of bourseooureeaourse these differences include the omission of the sentence

concerning belief in the ok sar91ssr uau2 10

gerrPerr

1aithbaith includeincludes queenaqueens4

the 15th13th article of althaithiaithbaith readsreaderoadread eno believe in beinghonest true chastecheolecheale learnertoffaataate benevolentbenovbenev virtuousvirtuolento andend bbroue uprighthigkigand in doing ood to allellailali oonoenmenmon indeed we mayoeymevmavmey bayeaysay thatthet we followthe admonition of paulpeul vewe f bahlevbelieveballevba allellailalislisiillev things

churchjhurch

thousand yearthe lith article of faithfeith iais precededprecedepre yoedelcedelceded ty a newnownov statement of

belief wene believe in the literal resurrection of the sodeybodysodysoeyandendwid that the reebreefrestyest of the dead live not again until the thousandyearayears areereavearb expired

the 12th article of ftith

we hope allellaliailthingerthingcfthinget we havehayehayshayw endured very menymany thingsthine andend hophopehow to be abieebleableto enureendure all things very thing virtuousvirtu lovelyouB praiapratepreleepralaworthy flbfl of K report we asekasak anterefterafterafner looking arwerdfrwerdforn7i totheretherothe eeoapenyeagalinn ofot rewardrevardLMMIIL u inan idieidleidio or lasyreon cannotbe noa chrietienchristienchri neitheretienstienstian havehall ealvetionaveum he ifie a dlugdronedlmg SWanddesdee Adestinedtined 9to deathbe andendecungetung tumbledto outgut of theiboibih-oth-o hiveo

o0 plainalain andendv prehensiveooraprehensivecorsprehenelveoora4 are the articlesArtiartl ofcibeolee raithfaithaithralth that

sooneoon after they were written kheytheythoywhey becambecal a atstandsstandarandarrl to mmryawty venalvenlven

somecome smaller ghristianchrietianohristianristianChriOh chureheechprahoeChusklanetian haverehee used them with slight differencesdifferenceedierencesdierendifferencee

oraon 1 aeAs thasethese thirteen articles

became more familiar and evenvonven canonizedcanonize they became to the sainte

lossleee of

a 9

thous

good t

vrlgodAE go

41oar

L

an standardstanetan ofdarddayd faith and more the articlesartlArtiarbi ofoisaclea faithfalth rhothecho

original thirteen articlesarticle ilstadlisted by the prophet josephjomphdomph amithaithimithselth are the

onaoneonesonas accepted by the w-hurchc-hurch to be the sawsambsanasam aeto scripture

in thethobho following parallel ooxarieoncouparisong the articlesarticled of raithralth

aean they appeared at the closecloae of the wentworth letterlettertdettertLett printedrrintedert in

le

11

1

hurch

ds

yery

ormon

yearse

a-lth

rhe

n-ith

agaline

arl

Page 220: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

mstnatastost

slaafesia

abiamatiamaptlem by igperaion for the

remissionreaia ofsionaionslon sinsain5aina foigtfr laying on

of handshanda or the gift ofor the holy

chaatchoat

5 9 celievelelievetelleve that a menmanmeen must be

Gcalled of

I1 althaithfaithnithbalth in the ord jesus

arietchriothriet gegundgegond enhanceentanceenropentanoe athlathlalancetancelanoe tiites-sg211av p-elr-el01

150130

we hellevebelievebelleve in odol the ternaleternalternaii batherathoriatheratherabher andM in hiahishla oonaonson jebuslesuslebus

christ and in the tolyholy ghost

lieivelveile believe that menaen will be

punlapuniapunispunishedhed for kheirtheir own sinstins andend not

for ademsadezs tranorasfliontraner

e

ression

believe that through the

atonementstone ofol01cent christwivt0 all mankind my

be davedcavedbayed hyilyllyivy obedienceeaienceot toeai theenoeence lawslawalewslevs

and ordinanceordinances of the ospelcospelCo

weie

spelspei

believe that those ordinances

are 1t 1 eithsith in the dordlordhord jesusjesue

cdirletohriat 2-ilz1 pentanonepentanoeaeoantsncepent janceanoe

I1l-uddol-umdo coreorfor

IMIMCa

e-die-dl

altieraaptiera

by biabraotBraOTBia ror the remissionremisrealsremig ofgionaionglon

alnaeinasingsins tjh laying onan of handshand a twfortor

the gift of the oly hoatjh9t1

Q ij118lieveolieveelleve that a manmar wat be

called of od hyityttythy se2bh&fixobgwCM an

tibtah

ibaib& eh-mfafachfaffch at2 nuegulnae 0gtarlhrl a21iy SSaann1 e believe in codi the eternal

i Rtathorphergherlhorg and in hishitsrks boneongonaonson jeunjeua19gufffeua

christ and in the holy choistghofltghoist

2ae2e ve believe that menaen will be

punished for their own sinsains andani not

for adanadaa tran8reeaion

w-iatw-ist

aptiaati am

lawlwwF qa

faf2

the layinlayingkayin on of han s by thosathom

who are in authority to preach thothe

foispel an administer in the

ordinance thereof

naralnarclnARciezie rathCLar&r

A

e believe that through the

atonement of christ all ankin meydaymayney

be aosvedtfavediosved y14 oeienoeoberlienoeoeioberli toenoeenee the iavalavalivelawa

endand ordinances of the speiiospelspeldospel

4 4 believebelleve thatthet fthe irniralrafirstfirgtt winginglnurloidleaad7ffia efadeaid rageordinancesordin

elroareelrearomreeure

afpfames

i firsiyslyate

e

q

ro y grjqffa and ly1

the

Y

laying on of handfhansfimmleilImm yleil theaethoaethoiw

who are in authority to preach the

oppel and administeradraladraiaddal innieter the

ordinancesordinanoenordinanoesordina thereofnoesnoennoos

a S 01

kb281 ordina meriwerimesi

fe

god by

t y

11cle1-3 Z

Ws

adams transitransgbrantran selonreselonrevelonresg

3 we throuj-gh

11

I1

a

C

hm 9t 20len-uele-nae

Io

oro2 MMXdex

adas

loly host

nen

l-ord

lord

gia

oel

aspel

at

za

ay

f-aience

r-oa

14151.415 to

1.1

Page 221: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

volyolvoi IIX ago 729171173 addedaddad over thetha above goadingheadinghoadinghoa arlisleaytoaarlialeding ofaffaar aulAUTgulwutwuraue athwaw11

1

articleartialeArtiayelshiashib

ofaleaieallmllm ourarligonarligin ralth21 toam agtheaagthlariklFIAIpikl orth baifaibal9 TICI of falphFAIPH eisfiSees OF FAITH f th shroh of

I1 writingsritlngb ofjosephjobephjoaeph mithnith3

190219 theaetheeothesam to

135131 dddadded wsdingtheading aeoaee

abtAFT I11902 to T 7.7 TH12 &

oulioln mcaberalnimbantmbamuamcamun IIIoil111oii 1beral wasvasweawan placed over bhethe aboaabofabo title iniwu endemdand rained kharetharethere until 190iv0IVigoivolmo thibthiathis inieateiniioatssinie thatateebbit o0 ahtithtithenkhenehen oonlderodconsiderodconsideredconsi anoderodderoe chapter

ralrai I1 I1

m-iyom-iye

aotoaaltos

frojmlesal

150

r InCLinclfis f8ucoriatcbriat of attwaywttwaytwaywt sait3astsnitbast

oteiote A

of the1

1902 addediddd faratfirat grifleilgrif aalaallleilaali202j02 faddaada of th oorofti

W ifftiflt to ai&jfc1 tp to eonieol71w8la17

ni3 toM To0 thjird

tobxraaan vnelledbilled jrojmjbsfffn i 18m16w only

7 h to ourth

137 fflrojttv to prophoyuroprodiro11-7 ihasphoykhoyrhoyRE92hokyOXYaxy

1311 imsrads

ell I1tst

wan

ge

A tadatFIT

in

13 11 ims andRad agona

j&tan m-dx U 3 i&btsQ

0

v

oto

gsg

kuchkway

g- adadd

f-au

idad

b-eoni

17021.702 added 3 ot

Page 222: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

bawsawdaw organiz-

ation

or

thalthatviatuialulal

taniz

existed

f

in the primitive

church lizsvizsviz apostlesapo propheitaprophetaprolphetspronpropstiesstleo

pastorpastors

heteheta

achereteacherste evarrelistnevanflibtfl 3la0a believe in the t of

tonguestcofcotto prffgftyi &ruesruea remetiorevetiorevorevem

visions

tioL

healing

01

interpretation10

of

8

tonpuefl c

e believebelleve the bible to be the

word of rodgod asan far asviasiseia it ieis

translated correctly we aloo 1

lieve tiethe ook of nornonmormonnorcon to be1 thelimmbimmtle

ordnori-l

rt

of god

lo10 believe all that oodgod hahas

revorevealedaledaledoeledo all8111esileslielieil tha

essespebs sifijgfisiai0

8

shaftshartkfaft

a-neze-nine-min

orsbontormoncormon

ol01visionsvi lalinalingaiona interpretation

tongutonezicatonguespbonetonelone

0

uleazicaules

gododd

aleialai te

anclanci

fanfen

to-ndti-nd

thlthi pertainingpertainlnrpertaininp to the anrdominborn

of od

10 wevisilsile believe in the literal th-

ering of israel and in the restor-

ation of the tonfenrenron tribes that ionzion

will be built upon thisthia ifaft

continentanaqerloajq thattinant christ

will reign personally upon the earth

an that the earth willvill he menewerenewedrenewe

and receive iteits mraacal9graMra loryelory2 acalMI-U9 laobao

athmth

toatom

reifnreifan personally

upon the elarthearth and that the earth

will e renewdrenevmdreneld and receive its

mrmalc prioryrioryr1ory

6

151131

we believe in the samasamesarate organisorg

atlonabid

anlz

that existed in the primitiverimi

church

tiveeiveelve

vlaviavirsvirviravlra eathealapoatleaeatlealaposposebnebeat prophetspropskiesatleaekiesleellealleeg

pastorapaatoramstori9jpeapaapes

hebahetahebb

teacherteachersbercherborchertorbtorabora ap evangelists yyu7 e believebelleve in the j of

tonnestongues bruggybr9ggy slousl&ulieuliel

ap9p lewa believe all that od haehas

revealed 11allaliail thabthattheut ie loebloeeloeivloeis nownov

rmmalrevealynevealyammal amand we believe that a will

yet reveal nany reat angono importantiisportant

thinrthier

e believebelleveelleve in the as

he doeadoes now

reveelrevoalyreveal an we believe that he will

yot reveelreveal nanymany great fl important

things pertainingdertalnincpertaininr to the kinr4omkinroakinrin

of

roa

od

i- e believelievebelleveKe in the literal gath-

ering of loraei601sel and in the restor-

ation of the tebtenranzeb tribes that ziongionglon

will be built upon thisthie continent

hat coriatchriathrixt will reiroirol

u-e believebelleve the ibleilleibiellie to be the

word of od A far aaas it iste

translatedtranelatedtrwwlatedbrantran correctlyelated we alisoalaoalboalso be-

lieve

b

the ook of iormonorsaon to be the

nordword of god

9

ering

ia b

or ing israel

V

c

e1 ieveisve

11ae2e belbei ieveleve

he

god

iod

a

11

e

sp

tle

freab

lonihk

hak

tid

eoal

kinroy

ea

a- ntdom

4.4

Page 223: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

getjetgee

l3511351 a44ed jiaaeiaefli

137923792377 aa1avtlanlarlurOW inlyugabgmpyppby to proyeiy

atlaalaai

reratirwrati polled ywlatirizgulask in 137 laet12lawt and 19911191

I1173nl379n SA to

1781178 omitted affltiaan1fopvlx5 added thlb ajryioan2

ll11

amtant

a01Av1 0151 to alaoalsoaiso 191igiV191baw2aw19129

j-aii-mi

11

IW c to au& polled A in 13511.351 187 ing 12vf2veadeaVF aw1w383913939393912 zaizaittaltzais ndandsnd 13911191

v

111711.1713 A73

ptffiifto1 ori1fl0 to RKAUMUj&iftl mrftufta to manhmtnhI11 mtadftioal-lsavsxv toRK mtfcftxviiisviii g

70

larow

rkadif iscahisca1

relgia& on

gai

11-17

va

Page 224: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

enaesenessenosa anana allow all men the semsewsam

privilegePri letlotiekiokvilese themthealheathom worship howhoaphovp

wherewhrewhore or what they ay

12 we believe in bein subject to

winakinawlna presidents rulersru andmodbodlaris

magistrates in oyinfoy honoringhonorhomoringinf

araryaartearla

iwsustaining the law

1513

poapod

noodgood

maimal

a-urei-ure

e-lboime-loim

ot-ingerot-inget

15

e claim the privilege of

yyliy alolrhty odioa accoreccor inf

to the dictatesdiotatoediotatesdiotdiodlodic ofaleeatoetatesawee our consolenoeconaoienoeconsol

and

enoe

allow all men the atmeaimesamsime privi

leles-eies-e letlotiet them wanishinworshipwarishin howhowg where

or what they mayoay

e believe in delrebeing subject to

kings presidentsprosi rulersdente and

twistrataxnaistratasnai instratas obeying honoring

and buetaining81149tainineBuetA theining law

o0 believerelieveglievebelleve in einpeiap honest

true chaste volentnevolentenevolennevolenaenevolsenne virtuvirtuousousoue

andancenc in oin soodrood to all menaen

indeed

100

we aynay say that we followtollow

the admonition of suiauloulsnisul weve bellevebelieve

all things weve hope all thin

we have endured manycady things and

hope to be aieale to endureensure all

thinesthineathingsth ifineaingaings there is anything

virtuvirtuousoraouaors lovely or of ood report

or 692ulf2 wtklefsieila ve beekbeck aflerafteraf

thebetheaothesetheba

lerter

thinrethinnthinieth srytfuuyinre

r j altJITalz

11

M

ke

aocorlinpIM u A1r

lege

1

0 eying

1oeingbeing

oinr cr d

thinrrsC

on

a olalmoloinolalo the privileceprivilerepriviterepripyl ofvilecevilere

wqhipin almirotyalmirhty sodgod aocorinfsccorlinrto

A

the

amir1mir

dictadictatesictaten

WOU

testea

h

of

1- 12

our gyl cenconcan

acienoescienesssciaciaclenoe

hty od

d

may

oz byingtyingt

a believe in heimbeimhelm honerthonesty

truetrtwo chaste benevolent virtuvirtiiouvirtuoutsvirti

anlananiaal

ioutou

in1 doing good to all menmon

indeed wwe mymaybay bayeaysay that we follow

the admonitionadaonition&amonitian ofof paul e relievebelievebelleve

all a8thingthiny8thinythinya we hope all thiegethinge

we have endured cany thinesthings andond

hope to be able to endure all

things if there ieio anything

virtuous lovely or of boodfood report

or beaevorwrmsfBEA weevor seekweknek after thesetheaetheme

thin

jol701

we

warishin

t outs

inn

o-ln

ney

hlyn mi atyhty

e-lleve

t-oo

evoy

yuliy a-r

h-inr

a-ty

Page 225: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

1

kwhpig spelled irahmingemagasewa inhjxv Tcr 1879 121m29 emdendand 1891ia91IAla-glla-gi

A

ogi051

a-ai

91

al

pffcjlm 0

addensaddodiaddeds

rhy AVtot oyimortltv

4-111 4-11151 omittocitobltfdt epyotfully

MK hucluzbuc

aal

MK

ong

Page 226: An Analysis of Textual Changes in 'The Book of Abraham

inir 1902

spelspei

erylpryl or5iranceaordirmwees are not the only onesonea in the church ut are the

preliminary principlesprincipleaprimirlesprinciprinclPri waandendwpiespleaniesmirles ordinancesorinaneelorlinancesoriorlinA ofancesnaneelnancel the capeloapelqoxpol additional

orinanoeaorummesorinaorUmkrummes thattytlesnoeamesnoes naghtmight he1e isentione are sacramentgaorsront orlnation11nationporlor

mearingmeaaingblespingespingbl

nationnetlon

of childrenchilchii administerimadainiattingadministerdrensdreng thothewheehoehgim sick endowments mrriarepttarriar

and work forror the deadoadead

prelprei narynazy

vaava2

155

uaaaary and conclusionomlusionL he articlesarticled of falthlaithfaithpaith were originally phrased yby josaphjoseph moithroithmithmmith

in 1 and until they werewire canonizedannani inzedted 10 the text wswasves not

consideredconaideredamsideredamsi aPPsdered fixed andfand appeared in adooaooo variant readlmsre&diruftreadlreadi inceincaMs

canonimtioncftnonintion no significant chanesohaneschanges have benbeen awde in the wording

of the articlesArtiartl ofciesclee tFbalthrAithbrith thothezhe fourth article originally readrebd a

believe that theaethavethesethaae ordinaneesordlnanoeaordinancesordin arooroareancesanees

ft one can easily seeaeeaoesoe thetho

reasoning for thisthia abwreob4u5y joaephjoseph amith3ithimith listed faith an repentance

which are prinolplesprinoiplea rather thanthenwhenwhan ordinancesordinanoeaordinencesordina erhapsarhapaashapaperhapsnoesnoea thethabhe word firstwmwasvas ineertedinwrtedinvertedineer attedked thibthiathisihla pointpoirtpoart to indicate that thesetheaethebabheda four principlesprineiplea

an

WY

a

we

th cepeloepelSPSI areayeiwed

me cioneationea

f or d

i-

dar jftmeojwwo L

talbbgetalotgo changed thlthithis to reedoreftdireadoyeado e believe khatthatkhab thothekhekho first principle

amandend orinanoesorinacrina ofnoes the

Om lusion

chethe

s ince

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I1ty by C a0rga namnnm

appiappt ici-jj

explanation of appendicesannendiceaAnnendicea

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edikedit ionie Capitalizationcapitalizationaoapitalizationscapitalizations nerewereweroneromeroa tallied

aeSLObiobib punctuation changed and vorda changed include the addition

and omission of the plural to a word spelling changescharges were often

due to the differencefforencedi of the ritlshritieh and american spellamepellinpspellimspeispel oflim a word

in this etuy the texts werowereweve comparedcomcoc inpared aucoeabionisuccession y1y atelatedate of publibubli

cation it haahas since been determined that soae printingprintinoprintlnf7apr wereintino not

copied fromfron

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aouoounarisons and thetho mostot significant changes werewrelregreweyewerb sumerizedeuaarisedsumeri atzedeed the

conclusion of each chapter oat of tiiethetlle changedchangeecharweechargee that arearo tabulated

are not of a significant naturenatures

ersy of the punctuation changes arearaarb the reault of jifferenceeafferemetAffe

in

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versification of the various editionseditionie

he writer feelofeels that thetin followingfollowimt appendices arearo seifselfseirexplanatoryex howverlwplanepiane anmevervevertory aid to help interpret them cy bebo useful

the charnescharkescharnoscharnchark ines worinvorinborin haeohavohamo joeneenjeenfeen1 explainedelaineetaine in each of the parallel

comparisons

the precedingprecedinsnraoedimprec editionedins but fromfronfram aanneacnneso earlier edition the

prime exampleexwple is the 1991 edition of atjetje pelMIpei 321 irgazsjatfiiirgadlyrad arcprcpro publieheddublteheapublished

in1 nlt1 laielatet oltycityL bya ceorgegeorgegeorgdice Q gannonjannon anl 3ona zhethe writer reelefeela

reabonreasonsreadon lyay bureauresure that lerver bannonoannon oaiasowesoles into psonsionpoaaeaaion of the

printingprintine plateaplatespiates that were ageduaeduged in liverpool englandRlandglandgiandEn in 1882 henwhenuhen

tho writerwiter trdlivtcillie4 the differencesdifferenceadifforwweedifference betweena the 1891 edition when

compared to the 186 editionedltioneditiongedledi heblongtiontiongbionblon founefoundcound thatthot it wabwaawaswbb a morgeremoremerg reversal

of the total differencedifferences between the IW1358 edition when comparedcoaparedoomcoaoam topared

the 1821.82 edition for khiathiathis roreasonason the writer feelsfeela tot warno0 against

hestyhasty conclusions about the overall number off changes

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