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Leading global excellence in procurement and supply An Approach to Category Management

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Page 1: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

An Approach to Category Management

Page 2: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

CIPS define category management as:

“the entire science of the procurement subject applied to

a single genre of expenditure”.

As such, a category manager is the ‘CPO of their category’ and carries a weight of responsibility for

their organisation’s application of the category

Category Management:

Page 3: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

Category Management

Paul Rogers

Page 4: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

The entire history of procurement

Condensed into two slides for time poor executives

Page 5: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

• 1973 What global event taught us about market power?

• 1983 Which McKinsey alumnus rocked our World?

• 1990 The book that “changed the World”…was?

• 1996 If one four box model is good, two must be…?

• 1999 Why didn’t procurement people party like it was 1999?

• 2001 Save 20%! Save 30%! Save 40%! The _ _ _ _ _ _ boom?

• 2004 Consultants using the term “category management”

• 2005 “Procurement” is so 20th century, dahling! It’s…what?

• 2006 Why were trucks on bricks? What did that teach us?

• 2008 The biggest bankruptcy filing in US history …9/15…?

Trivia quiz

Page 6: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

ABC Analysis

TOOLS

BUZZ

Matrix based approaches

Co-operation

Single sourcing SCOPE

LABEL

Pareto Analysis

Competition

Multiple sourcing

Purchasing

Supply chain alignment

Supply chain logistics

Supply chain

1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

eProcurement

Sourcing

Procurement

Lean

Reverse Auctions

Spend analysis

Low cost country sourcing

Category Management

Agile

Page 7: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

The present

Category management; a process, an organisational design principle, or a job title?

Page 8: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

Where is the value?

5 10 25

40 10 15 5

30 5 10 15

30

Source: Adapted from McKinsey Research

Demand

management

Sourcing

phase

Contract

management

User or

stakeholders

Category

manager

Cross

functional

team

Page 9: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

Generic model

Category analysis

Category planning

Market engagement

Benefits realization

Category management

Page 10: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

Category analysis

Mobilisation

Category planning

Market engagement

Category management

Benefits realization

Category management overview

Page 11: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

The future

Five key challenges and possible futures…

Page 12: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

1. How do we define the scope of the portfolios so that job scope is ‘do-able’ and broadly of equal complexity?

2. How do we agree the boundaries of the role with subject matter experts within the organisation?

3. How do we find category expertise ( or do we need it?)

4. How do we resource for the peak workload associated with sourcing events as well as ‘business as usual’?

5. How can we ensure that the category manager remains agnostic when they have developed relationships with incumbent suppliers?

Five key challenges

Page 13: An Approach to Category Management · Multiple sourcing Purchasing Supply chain alignment Supply chain logistics Supply chain 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s eProcurement Sourcing

Leading global excellence in procurement and supply

• Intermediaries will develop “proprietary” category insight for indirect categories

– What will be the point of clients (trying to) duplicate their expertise?

– IBM, Portland, CapGemini, xChanging etc

• Capability shortages will also drive use of third parties for ‘sourcing’ / market engagement phases

– Providers will offer ‘turnkey software-as-a-service’ contract renewals

• Buyer-driven member-only social media solutions will emerge

– ‘Trip Advisor for buyers’ in specific categories

– Buyers rate suppliers and network in a closed community sharing category insights

And the crystal ball, Paul?