an engagement with david clough's 'on animals: systematic theology vol. 1

7/23/2019 An Engagement with David Clough's 'On Animals: Systematic Theology Vol. 1'

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Ha Fabhbfnfau roum Ehtoe Cìvbms

Ia Haonh`s: Sysufnhuoc Umfiìby -Ti`! 8/ -7;87/

gy: Jismvh Evddy

O mhtf jvsu doaosmfe Ehtoe CìvbmsIa Haonh`s: Sysufnhuoc Umfiìby -Ti`vnf 8/ wfcfau`y hae

dfù òlf O mhe ui fabhbf ou ia h nvcm eff{fw `ftf`, si O rhau ui uhlf yiv umwivbm ou hae rwfsu`f

roum sinf id umf oefhs {wfsfaufe!

Ehtoe Cìvbm osHcuoab Mfhe id umf Ef{hwunfau hae [widfssiw id Umfiìboch` Fumocs hu umf

Vaotfwsouy id Cmfsufw oa Fab`hae! Mos wfsfhwcm os hu umf oaufwdhcf gfurffa sysufnhuoc umfiìby

hae umfiìboch` fumocs, hae oac`vefs:

umf umfiìby hae fumocs id Lhw` Ghwum Cmwosuoha umivbmu ciacfwaoab rhw hae {fhcf umf {`hcf id haonh`s oa Cmwosuoha umfiìby hae fumocs8

O mhtf wfhe h dfr giils ia umf umfiìby id haonh`s hae hgivu umf fumoch` ossvfs svwwivaeoab

ivw wf`huoiasmo{ roum umfn, gvu umos giil os dhw hae hgitf hay umhu O mhtf yfu wfhe! O umoal umf

oefhs Cìvbm {wfsfaus hwf riwum rwfsuòab roum, hae O ìil diwrhwe ui umf eohìbvf!

8 muu{:))rrr!cmfsufw!hc!vl)ef{hwunfaus)uws)suhdd)cìvbm


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Oauwievcuoia

7Umf hwbvnfau id umos giil os son{`f! Cmwosuoha umfiìby mhs cinf ui wf`y ia o``.ciasoefwfe

wfaeouoias id umf eosuoacuoia gfurffa mvnha gfoabs hae iumfw haonh`s umhu hwf on{`hvsog`f,

vagogòch`, umfiìboch``y {wig`fnhuoc hae fumoch``y nos`fheoab!3

Cìvbm mhs h giaf ui {ocl, roum Cmwosuoha umfiìby! Mf ro`` hwbvf mir vajvsu`y gohsfe

mvnha gfoabs mhtf gffa wfbhweoab umfow i{oaoias ia iumfw.umha.mvnha òdf! O rivè hbwff! Rf

hwf sf`dosm`y haumwi{icfauwoc5< ui svcm ha f}ufau umhu rf {vsm umos tofr ia Bie hs rf``! Gfchvsf

rf tofr ivwsf`tfs hs umf {oaahc`f id cwfhuoia, rf gfòftf Bie nvsu umoal umos rhy uii! Umos os

aiu afcfsshwo`y uwvum, fs{fcoh``y oa òbmu id h umiwivbm suvey id scwo{uvwf hae ftfa umf nisu

sv{fwdocoh` ciaufn{`huoia id fciìboch` svsuhoahgoòuy!

Umf hgvsf hae efbwhehuoia id haonh`s mhs gfcinf si cinnia{`hcf oa ivw uonf umhu rf

whwf`y botf h sfciae umivbmu ui umf oamvnhaf {whcuocfs, rf nhy lair iw aiu lair, rf cinnou

eho`y! Rf hwf h`` oamvnhaf! Diw f}hn{`f, mir nhay id yiv cha suhuf chufbiwoch``y rmfwf yivw

nfhu cinfs dwin, hae mir umf haonh`s hwf uwfhufe9 Hcciweoab uiJiahumha Difw oa mos

f}cf``fau6 giilFhuoab Haonh`s, ??& id h`` `hae haonh`s fhufa iw vsfe ui {wievcf no`l hae fbbs

oa umf V!S! hwf dhcuiwy dhwnfe!4 Diw umisf id vs mfwf oa Chaheh gwfhumoab h sobm id wfòfd,

7 Hs rf gfboa, D_O, h`` eowfcu xviufs dwin Ia Haonh`sro`` gf ouhòcozfe! O dobvwf ou ro`` mf`{ lff{ Cìvbms umivbmus

eosuoacu dwin ny ira!

3 Ia Haonh`s, Loae`f @ichuoia 8;3

5iw, oa `hynhas ufwns, mvnha.cfaufwfe!

6 Oa ny mvng`f, svgjfcuotf i{oaoia!

4 muu{:))bii!b`)z[nMg


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3

hùmivbm ivw avngfws hwf {wighg`y aiu xvouf hs mobm, yiv cha wfsu hssvwfe umhu nisu id ivw nfhu

os dhcuiwy dhwnfe! Od yiv eiau lair f}hcu`y rmhu dhcuiwy dhwnfe ftfa nfhas, h xvocl uwo{ ui

Biib`f ro`` {witoef yiv roum faivbm miwwiws ui eosuvwg yivw fhuoab mhgous diw h òuu`f rmo`f

hayrhy! Oa òbmu id umos, O dff` ou afcfsshwy ui wf.f}hnoaf ivw wf`huoiasmo{ roum umf haonh`

loabein, aiu th`voab umfn son{`y diw ivw ira ciatfaofacfs, gvu {witoeoab umfn roum umf

eobaouy id oaef{faefau oamfwfau riwum! Oa umf {fwoie id umf mosuiwy id umf Cmwosuoha Cmvwcm, rf

mhtf uwhtf``fe dwin h uonf oa rmocm umf lo`òab id haonh`s rhs ia`y {fwnouufe roumoa wfòboivs

wouvh`s ui h uonf oa rmocm 4; go`òia haonh`s2 {fw yfhw hwf lo``fe diw mvnha ciasvn{uoia, umf

nhjiwouy id rmocm hwf whosfe, s`hvbmufwfe hae {wicfssfe oa dhcuiwy ciaeouoias dhw wfnitfe dwin

umf sobmu iw ciacfwa id umfow ciasvnfws!= Umos os ha hsuwiainoch` hnivau id sfauofau òdf gfoab

uwfhufe hs cinnia cinnieouofs hae)iw wfsivwcfs diw umf si`f gfafdou id mvnha gfoabs! Os umos umf

{vw{isf id Bies cwfhuoia id umfn9 Rf fhcm mhtf ui hasrfw umos xvfsuoia diw ivwsf`tfs, gvu O

umoal mhwe`y aiu!

Haumwi{icfauwosn? os h MVBF riwe rmfa ou cinfs ui ìiloab hu mvnhas wf`huoias roum

umf haonh` loabein! O vsf umf riwe haonh` ìisf`y gfchvsf ou os xvouf ftoefau scofauodoch``y umhu

mvnhas hwf h loae id haonh` -iw cwfhuvwf/ hs rf``, jvsu id h eoddfwfau s{fcofs! Haumwi{icfauwosn

ghsoch``y nfhas tofroab umf riwè roum mvnha gfoabs hs cfauwh`!8; Hs iee hs ou nhy sivae ui

sinf fhws, umos mhs gffa h efghufe ui{oc hu `fhsu hs dhw ghcl hs ]fai{mhafs oa umf so}um cfauvwy

2 Difw fsuonhufs 56; go`òia bìgh``y! muu{:))bii!b`)z[nMg

= Ia Haonh`s, 87;!

?Iacf hbhoa, mvnha.cfaufwfe< bfu vsfe ui umos riwe hae nhwl ous nfhaoab od yiv eiau h`wfhey lair ou! Ou ro``

cinf v{ hbhoa hae hbhoa!

8; Ogoe!, 8=8!


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GC!88 Hu umf fae id umf 3we Cfauvwy HE, Cf`svs hcuvh``y huuhclfe Cmwosuohaouy diw ous ahtf tofr

umhu mvnhas hwf umf hon hae cfauwf id cwfhuoia, rmocm rfwf civaufwfe gy Iwobfa!87 Wfh``y, ou os

cmh``faboab ui doae ha fhw`y Cmvwcm Dhumfw rmi eoe aiu hetichuf ha haumwi{icfauwoc s`hau oa umfow

umfiìby! Ha f}cf{uoia rivè gf Su! Ghso` umf Bwfhu -id Chfshwfh/! Umos os aiu h bwfhu efufwwfau ui

tofroab haonh`s oa h niwf.ògfwhuoab òbmu umivbm! Scwo{uvwf hae Jfrosm)Cmwosuoha uwheouoia hwf

do``fe roum f}hn{`fs id aia.mvnha.cfaufwfe umfiìby!83 Ftfa umivbm ou nhy gf mhwe ui wfsuwocu

ivw umoaloab id ivwsf`tfs oa h rhy umhu os nvcm uii ògfwh`, umf wfsvù id svcm umoaloab ro``

mvng`f ivwsf`tfs ui ha f}ufau rmfwf rf sff umoabs, hae òtf ivw òtfs, niwf Bie.òlf!

C`fhw`y umf Gog`f hae umf umfiìboch` uwheouoia hwf oaftouhg`y {fws{fcuoth``y haumwi{icfauwoc, oa

umhu umfy ìil hu Bie hae umf riwè dwin h mvnha {ioau id tofr hae uhlf ha vaefwsuhaehg`f

oaufwfsu oa mir Bie hae umf riwè wf`huf ui umf mvnha souvhuoia! Uf`fiìboch` haumwi{icfauwosn

bifs dvwumfw oa hssfwuoab umhu umos mvnha tofr id umoabs os h`si umf tofr{ioau id Bie: aiu ia`y hwf

rf cfauwh` oa ivw ira tofr id Bie hae umf riwè, gvu umos mvnha {fws{fcuotf os h`si ha hccvwhuf

wf{wfsfauhuoia id ivw cfauwhòuy oa Bies hcus id cwfhuoia hae wfefn{uoia! Umwivbmivu umos giil

O ro`` hwbvf umhu uhloab umos suf{ id nhoauhoaoab umf cfauwhòuy id mvnhaouy ui Bies {vw{isfs os

gogòch``y hae umfiìboch``y gium vaafcfsshwy hae vaefsowhg`f, hae umfwfdiwf umhu Cmwosuohaouy

smivè gf eosuoabvosmfe gy ous umficfauwosn, whumfw umha haumwi{icfauwosn!85

Haumwi{icfauwosn os aiu ghe oa ousf`d< hdufw h``, hs mvnhas rf vaeivgufe`y oaufw{wfu umoabs oa h

88 Ogoe!

87 Ogoe!, 8=6!

83 Diw f}hn{`fs oa umf Jfrosm uwheouoia, sff ny {h{fw Haonh` Wobmus oa umf Dowsu

Citfahau! muu{:))rrr!jismhaejfaay!iwb)haonh`wobmusoaiu!mun`

85 Ia Haonh`s, 778!


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rhy umhu os {wi.sf`d! Hs Cìvbm hwbvfs hgitf, umos bfus urosufe rmfa rf hssvnf Bie uhlfs umf

shnf tofr id umoabs umhu rf ei -uf`fiìboch` haumwi{icfauwosn/! Umfwf os h bwfhu ehabfw oa umos,

hae rf mhtf sffa ou umwivbm cmvwcm mosuiwy, f}{wfssfe oa jvsuodochuoia id i{{wfssoia, whcosn,

mhuwfe, oaeoddfwfacf, fuc< umoabs rmocm mhtf vadiwuvahuf`y aiu gffa noaonh` iccvwwfacfs soacf umf

[woacf id [fhcf rh`lfe umf fhwum! Umf c`hssoc suhufnfau Bie ro``s ou rhs umf cwy id umf

Cwvshefs, gvu rhs umos wfh``y rmhu Bie ro``fe9 Rhs umos umf ahuvwf Jfsvs f}fn{òdofe hs umf

Oachwahufe Bie9

Uwivg`fs hwosf rmfa rf {vu mvnhas hu umf cfaufw id ivw umfiìboch` oaufw{wfuhuoia whumfw

umha Bie! Hae od Bie os hu umf cfaufw umfa nhygf rf smivè roummiè eibnhuoc vaiwumiei}

umfiìby rmocm cha gf hwbvfe oa iumfw rhys, fs{fcoh``y rmfa umhu umfiìby wfsvùs oa umf

svddfwoab id iumfw sfauofau òdf! Rf affe ui wfh``y umoal hgivu rmhu Bie umoals id haonh`s, hae

mir rf smivè hcu oa òbmu id umhu! Os umfwf h {`hcf diw umf haonh` loabein oa umf hwfhs id

cwfhuoia, wfciacoòhuoia, hae wfefn{uoia9 Umfsf hwf ui{ocs rmocm hwf f}{ìwfe hu ef{um oa umos

riwl! Umfy hwf xvfsuoias riwum hsloab!


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[HWU O! CWFHUOIA

Cmh{ufw 8! Umf Fae id Cwfhuoia

Rmhu os umf {ioau id cwfhuoia9 Od Bies {vw{isf oa cwfhuoab umf vaotfwsf rhs ui fsuhgòsm h

wf`huoiasmo{ roum mvnha gfoabs hae h`` iumfw.umha.mvnha {hwus id cwfhuoia hwf oaufaefe gy Bie

ui {wf{hwf hae {witoef diw umf mvnha, umfa ftfwyumoab f`sf os scfafwy!86

Hae umvs rf faufw oaui umf gv`l idIa Haonh`s! H ìil hu cwfhuoia os whumfw on{iwuhau

gfchvsf od rf cha oauf`òbfau`y umoal hgivu umf cwfhuoia id haonh`s iumfw umha mvnha, umfa rf cha

{vu idd nisu id ivw bfafwh` hssvn{uoias wfbhweoab ou! Hdufw h``, haonh`s rfwf cwfhufe gfdiwf

mvnhas,84 Gogòch``y s{fhloab -Bfa!8:7;.74/, hae umos botfs wosf ui i{oaoias ia haonh`s, sinf

niwf dhtivwhg`f hae sinf `fss! Diw f}hn{`f, Bie cwfhufe umf haonh`s hae g`fssfe umfn -t!77/,

{wic`honoab umfow f}osufacf biie -t!76/, oaef{faefau dwin mvnhaouy! Mir ìab umfsf cwfhuvwfs

wihnfe umf fhwum gfdiwf Nha chnf ia umf scfaf mhs gffa miu`y efghufe, gvu ny i{oaoia os umhu ou

rhs h ciasoefwhg`f `fabum id uonf, nvcm ìabfw umha h dfr mivws, iw h ehy, ftfa!

Ou wfh``y os ha oaufwfsuoab xvfsuoia rmfa rf sui{ hae uhlf uonf ui umoal hgivu ou! Rmy rfwf

haonh`s cwfhufe9 Od Bie mhs òuu`f ciacfwa diw umfn umfa ou rivè sffn umhu cwfhuoia os jvsu h

ghclewi{ diw umf suhw id umf smir! Os umos ftfa ciacfothg`f9 Mhs ftfwyumoab gffa cwfhufe diw umf

{vw{isf id sfwtoab, iw cin{ònfauoab, mvnha gfoabs9 Ou civè gf shoe umhu nha os aiu umhu

f}cf{uoiah` hniab umf cwfhufe cwfhuvwfs, gfchvsf mf rivè aiu gf hg`f ui f}osu roumivu umf {woiw

diwns id cwfhuoia ui svsuhoa mon, aiu gfchvsf mos cwfhuoia rhs umf `hsu cwiraoab hcmoftfnfau!

Umfwfdiwf, nha os ef{faehau v{ia umf `fssfw diwns id cwfhuoia ui f}osu, hs ro`` gf uivcmfe v{ia

86 Ia Haonh`s, Loae`f @ichuoia 5==

84 Oa Bfafsos 8 hayrhy< Bfafsos 7 os aiu umf nisu iwumiei} cwfhuoia hccivau(
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=gen%201:20-26&version=NIVhttp://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=gen%201:20-26&version=NIV


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`hufw! Dò{{oab umf cioa, Nhwuoa @vumfw rwiuf umhu Bie cwfhufe h`` umfsf umoabs oa iwefw ui

{wf{hwf h mivsf hae ha oaa, hs ou rfwf, diw umf dvuvwf nha!82 Rmfa Bie wfsus dwin umf riwl id

cwfhuoia, ou os gfchvsf umf minf os doaosmfe hae umf wv`fw oasuh``fe!8= Rmo`f aiu uwyoab ui gfhu v{

ia Nhwuoa @vumfw uii nvcm -rmocm O hn {wiaf ui ei/, mf òtfe oa h ehy rmfa umf suhuvs id haonh`

umfiìby rhs sftfwf`y `hcloab! Ou rhs hcuvh``y towuvh``y aia.f}osufau! Ou mhs gffa fddfcuotf`y

hwbvfe f`sfrmfwf umhu umf bih` id cwfhuoia rhs aiu mvnha gfoabs, gvu umf Shgghum, nfhaoab umhu

ia`y hdufw FTFW_UMOAB os cwfhufe -mvnha gfoabs oac`vefe/ rfwf umf riwes tfwy biie vsfe

ui efscwogf rmhu mhe gffa nhef!8?Umf cwfhuoia ahwwhuotf id Bfafsos 8 wfciwes {mhsfs id Bies

cwfhuotf hcuoia, umf dwvous id rmocm hwf efc`hwfe biie iw tfwy biie vaciaeouoiah``y, roumivu

wfdfwfacf ui mvnhaouy!7;Mvnha gfoabs rfwf aiu rmhu rhs tfwy biie, gvu h`` id cwfhuoia! Rmfa

Bie shr mir biie cwfhuoia rhs, hs h rmi`f, oa uiuhòuy, Mf umfa wfsufe -umf Shgghum/, shuosdofe oa

umf {fhcf hae mhwniay rmocm f}osufe oa Mos cwfhuoia! Umf bih` rhs aiu mvnhaouy, gvu umf

Shgghum! Umos os rmhu ro`` gf wfsuiwfe oa umf cinoab Loabein, hae mir bìwoivs ou ro`` gf!

Umf cfauwh` hwbvnfau id umos cmh{ufw os umhu diw lfy umfiìboch` wfhsias hae oa ciauwhsu ui

oad`vfauoh` {moìsi{moch` riwè.tofrs, Cmwosuoha umfiìbohas mhtf suwiab wfhsias ui wfjfcu umf

Ous h`` hgivu vs {isouoia hae wfcibaozf umf umfiìboch` ehabfws oa hssfwuoab umhu Bies

82 Nhwuoa @vumfw,@vumfws Riwls, ti`!8, {!52, -Umf Ha}ofuy id umf Mvnha Haonh`: Nhwuoa @vumfw ia Aia.mvnha

Haonh`s hae Mvnha Haonhòuy, {!57, oa Cìvbm)Efhaf.Ewvnniaes giilCwfhuvwf`y Umfiìby: Ia Bie, Mvnhashae Iumfw Haonh`s/

8=@vumfws Riwls 8!23 -Ogoe!/

8? Haewfr @oazfy hae Eha Cima.Smfwgil,Hdufw Aihm: Haonh`s hae umf @ogfwhuoia id Umfiìby, 7;.78

7; Ia Haonh`s, 6;?!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_lutherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_luther


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{vw{isfs oa cwfhuoia cha gf f}c`vsotf`y oefauodofe roum mvnha gfoabs!78

Mvnha {woef sffnoab`y mhs òuu`f fae! Rf sffn mf`{`fss`y sf`dosm! O umoal hs h rmi`f,

mvnha gfoabs rivè hbwff umhu ou os biie ui mf`{ nfngfws id ivw ira s{fcofs! Cin{hssoia hae

cmhwouy hwf biie umoabs ui ei! O lair umfwf hwf {wighg`y sinf my{fw.Ch`toaosus hae)iw

fti`vuoiaosus rmi nhy hbwff iumfwrosf, gvu diw umf nisu {hwu, {fi{`f bfafwh``y hbwff umhu mf`{oab

{fi{`f os h biie umoab! Rmy umivbm9 Hae niwf uf`òab, rmy aiu diw iumfw sfauofau òdf diwns9

F}c`veoab cin{hssoia ia iumfw sfauofau òdf si`f`y gfchvsf umfy òf ivusoef yivw ira s{fcofs os

ha oaufwfsuoab umoab ui umoal hgivu! O mhtf nfu nvùo{`f {fi{`f rmi hbwff ou os biie ui mf`{

{fi{`f, gvu hwf f}uwfnf`y sf`fcuotf hae svgjfcuotf hgivu umfow cmhwouy! Umfy ro`` aiu mf`{ {fi{`f

rmi hwf aiu riwumy id ou, effnfe ia umfow ira ciaeouoiah` suhaehwes! Umos os sinfumoab

Cmwosuohaouy os nfhau ui wfcuody! Umf dhcu umhu Bie mhs smira vs ìtf, nfwcy, hae bwhcf,

vaciaeouoiah``y, smivè s{hwl umhu shnf loae id gfmhtoivw oa umisf rmi c`hon ui gf Mos

di`ìrfws! H`` uii idufa umivbm, ftfa od rf ei aiu f}c`vef mvnha gfoabs dwin ivw

cin{hssoia,77 rf f}c`vef haonh`s, hae ftfa umf fhwum! Umf cmiocfs rf nhlf ftfwyehy ciauwogvuf

ui ha vaonhboahg`f hnivau id svddfwoab! O umoal rf affe ui suhwu ìiloab hu umf {wievcus rf

ciasvnf, hae rmhu rf hwf faeiwsoab gy rhy id ivw {vwcmhsoab mhgous!73 Ftfwyumoab rf umwir oa

ivw chwu os rmhu rf hwf fssfauoh``y tiuoab diw!

78 Ogoe!, 6;8!

77 Rmocm rf vaeivgufe`y, vah{iìbfuoch``y ei!

73 Diw f}hn{`f< òlf Hgfwcwingof $ Doucm9 Eoe yh lair umfy eiau noae sf`òab umiabs diw 2 yw iès roum sìbhas

òlf fyf chaey hae roal roal ia umfn9 Iw mir hgivu {heefe {vsm.v{ goloaos diw 2 yw

iès9 muu{:))dhsmoiafuc!cin)afrs)wfuho`)878?.hgfwcwingof.doucm.{vsm.v{.goloaos.2.bow`s
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Cwfhuoia: H`` Hgivu Vs9

[moì id H`f}haewoh -c! 86 GCHE 6;/ rhs h Jfrosm {moìsi{mfw hae umfiìboha, iaf id

umf fhwòfsu cinnfauhuiws ia umf Bfafsos cwfhuoia ahwwhuotf hae {fwmh{s umf nisu umfiìboch``y

oad`vfauoh` hetichuf id umf Ous h`` hgivu vs {isouoia ciacfwaoab umf {vw{isf id cwfhuoia! Mf rhs

suwiab`y oad`vfacfe gy [`huiaosn, hae sivbmu ui oaufw{wfu umf Nishoc [fauhufvcm hs h

{moìsi{moch` giil! [moìs cinnfauhwy ia Bfafsos c`fhw`y mhs [`huis Uonhfvs oa noae hs h

{ioau id cin{hwosia!75

Cìvbm umfa gfboas ui ahnf h`` umf bwfhu umoalfws oa mosuiwy rmi mhtf ciauwogvufe oa

niavnfauh` rhys ui ivw cvwwfau vaefwsuhaeoab id aiamvnha òdf! [moì, [`hui, Bwfbiwy id

Ayssh, Jima Cmwysisuin, Giahtfauvwf, Nhwuoa @vumfw, Jima Ch`toa, Ro`òhn Lowlgy,

Iwobfa,76 hae Owfahfvs id @yias, ui botf h shn{`f! Umfsf rfwf bwfhu nfa mosuiwoch``y, hae umf

dhcu umhu umfy mhe umfsf tofrs nvsu botf sinf rfobmu ui umfow {isouoia, rmocm rhs umhu nha rhs

cwfhufe `hsu gfchvsf mf rhs umf {oaahc`f id cwfhuoia< h`` umoabs umhu rfwf cwfhufe gfdiwfmhae rfwf

si umhu umfy rivè gfafdou umf mvnha gfoab! Umf suhbf mhe gffa sfu diw umf suhw {fwdiwnfw!

Ou os aiu eoddocvù ui doae Cmwosuoha umfiìbohas suhuoab umhu mvnha gfoabs hwf Bies si`f

iw {wonhwy {vw{isf oa cwfhuoia! Ou os mhwefw, mirftfw, ui doae biie umfiìboch` hwbvnfau oa

efdfacf id umos {wi{isouoia!74 Umos os aiu ui shy umhu ou os on{issog`f umivbm! Hs Cìvbm umfa

gfòfthg`y suhufs, Hu ftfwy {ioau, umf cfauwh` Cmwosuoha ciacfwa ui {wfhcm umf biie afrs id

Bies ìtf diw mvnha gfoabs sffns ui gf vaafcfsshwo`y h`òfe roum ciaufn{iwhwy {moìsi{moch`

hae sicoh` {wfssvwfs, fn{mhsozoab haumwi{icfauwoc tofrs id umf vaotfwsf! Umf rfobmu id

75 Ia Haonh`s, 66;!

76Wfs{iaeoab ui Cf`svs hwbvnfau umhu, ciauwhwy ui umf Cmwosuoha tofr, ftfwyumoab rhs nhef jvsu hs nvcm diw

owwhuoiah` haonh`s hs diw nfa!

74 Ia Haonh`s, 4=6!


10/71

8;

umfiìboch` i{oaoia umhu mvnha gfoabs hwf Bies hon oa cwfhuoia, umfwfdiwf, os aiu nhucmfe gy h

sono`hw rfobmu id umfiìboch` hwbvnfau!72

Ou cinfs eira ui rmhu os oad`vfacoab ivw oaufw{wfuhuoia id h uf}u9 Ou os ahotf ui umoal umhu

aiumoab oad`vfacfs vs, hae h bwfhu efh` id suvey os oati`tfe oa doaeoab ivu umf gfòfds id iumfws,

rmocm nhy smfe òbmu ia umf eftfì{nfau id ivw ira! Ou os aiu h sfcwfu umhu Cmwosuoha umfiìbohas

dòwufe roum hae rfwf oad`vfacfe gy Bwffl {moìsi{my! Umos rhs umf riwè oa rmocm umfy òtfe! Oa

nhay oasuhacfs umfy rfwf uwyoab ui wfdiwn umfow tofrs ui nhucm umfn v{ roum umf Scwo{uvwfs umfy

air gfòftfe!7= Svcm hwf rf! Hae nhay id vs mhtf òtfe nhay yfhws gfoab oad`vfacfe gy nhay

umoabs ivu umf Cmwosuoha uwheouoia hae hwf suo`` ghuuòab roum {wftoivs suwiabmiès, eftfì{fe hae

suwfabumfafe oa ivw òtfs dwin gfdiwf rf lafr Cmwosu! Umfiìboch` i{oaoia os aiu afcfsshwo`y

umfiìboch` dhcu! Rf rivè ei rf`` ui lff{ umhu ftfw oa noae< ou ro`` lff{ vs ufhcmhg`f!

Cwfhuoia: H`` Hgivu Bie9

Od rf uhlf umf [sh`ns hae Jig hìabsoef Bfafsos 8 hae 7, !!! umf tofr id mvnhaouy hs cfauwh` ui

umf {wijfcu id cwfhuoia os aiu h svddocofau hccivau id rmhu umf Gog`f mhs ui shy hgivu cwfhuoia:

[sh`n 8;5 hae umf fae id umf giil id Jig oaeochuf umhu h roefw tosoia id Bies {vw{isfs os

afcfsshwy!7?

Rf civè wfhe Bfafsos 8 hae efevcf umhu mvnhaouy os Bies bwfhufsu cwfhuotf

hccin{òsmnfau, gvu os umhu loae id wfheoab uwvf ui umf Gog`f hs h rmi`f9 Umfwf hwf {wig`fns

72 Ogoe!, 4?3!

7= Umfieiwf @verob, Umf Shcwfe [hums id umf Rfsu, 3we fe, 865!

7? Ia Haonh`s, 26;!


11/71

88

roum umos loae id f}fbfsos! Cìvbm aiufs umf f}hn{`fs id [sh`n 8;5 hae Jig 3=.3? hs {wiids id

umos! Umfwf hwf ha hgvaehacf id scwo{uvwh` wfdfwfacfs suhuoab Bies cin{hssoia, chwf, hae

ciacfwa diw iumfw.umha.mvnha òdf rmocm cmh``fabf ivw f}c`vsotf`y mfè haumwi{icfauwoc

umfiìby!3; Mvnha gfoabs hwf svwf`y vaoxvf roumoa cwfhuoia, gvu, ftfwyumoab os vaoxvf, oa ous ira

rhy, rmocm ciadvsoab`y nhlfs ftfwyumoab vaoxvf`y cinnia! Eoddfwfacfs hgivae umivbm, hs rf

ro`` sff!

Cìvbm ciac`vefs umos sfcuoia: efs{ouf umf haumwi{icfauwoc f}vgfwhacf aiufe oa umf

{wftoivs sfcuoia hwosoab dwin {fwcfotfe cinnia bwivae gfurffa Cmwosuohaouy hae Bwffl

{moìsi{my oa umf [huwosuoc {fwoie, iw dwin afr tosoias id mvnha ufcmaiìboch` {irfw oa umf

fhw`y niefwa {fwoie, umf gfuufw id umf umfiìboch` hwbvnfau mhs h`rhys gffa ia umf soef id umisf

wfcibaozoab umf on{iwuhacf id hddownoab umf {vw{isf id cwfhuoia oa h umficfauwoc ciauf}u!38

H`` uii idufa rf ufae ui ìil hu umf Gog`f tfwy sf`fcuotf`y< {hssoab gy hae)iw obaiwoab

umoabs rmocm hwf cmh``faboab ui ivw hccf{ufe aiwns! Ou os oaeffe oaciatfaofau rmfa rf suhwu

hsloab xvfsuoias hgivu òdf iumfw umha mvnhas hae umfow {issog`f oaef{faefau wf`huoiasmo{ roum

Bie! Umf haonh` loabein os iaf hwfh umhu eifs umos, gvu rmhu hgivu umf fatowianfau9 Mir nhay

efcosoias ei rf nhlf fhcm ehy umhu hwf efuwonfauh` ui umf mfhùm id ivw tvàfwhg`f {`hafu9 Mhtf

rf gffa sufrhweoab umos bodu rf``9 Jfaay $ O mhtf wfcfau`y gfbva ui nhlf ha fddiwu hu `fhsu, ui gf

ciascoivs ciasvnfws, rmocm nfhas rf rhau ui lair rmhu ivw %%% os {winiuoab! Rf ei sinf

-h`gfou sv{fwdocoh`/ ghclbwivae cmfcls ia umf cin{haofs rf {vwcmhsf biies dwin oa ha fddiwu ui

sff rmhu umfy hwf {winiuoab, hae mir umfy hwf sufrhweoab umhu rmocm umfy hwf wfs{iasog`f diw! Oa

iumfw riwes, rmhu eifs Bie rhau ivw %%% ui ciauwogvuf uii9 Rmhu os Mos {vw{isf, hae mir cha

3; Jismvh Evddy,Haonh` Wobmus oa umf Dowsu Citfahau, 5.6! muu{:))rrr!jismhaejfaay!iwb)haonh`wobmusoaiu!mun`

38 Ia Haonh`s, 24?!
http://www.joshandjenny.org/animalrightsinot.htmlhttp://www.joshandjenny.org/animalrightsinot.html


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87

rf faufw oaui ou9 Ou sffns nvcm niwf {whcuoch` rmfa rf faufw oaui umos loae id umoaloab)hcuoab!

H `hwbf {fwcfauhbf id Cmwosuohas umhu O lair sffn ui mhtf umos wheoch``y sf`dosm tofr

idfciìby! Umfwf os jvsu tfwy òuu`f umivbmu rmocm os umval hgivu ou! O uiil h Gveemosn civwsf oa

vaotfwsouy hae h civ{`f id nials chnf oa diw h X$H! Iaf id umf xvfsuoias O hslfe umfn rhs oa

wf`huoia ui umfow {vw{isfs diw umf Os`hae! H svgsuhauoh` {iwuoia id umfow hasrfw rhs umhu umfy

rhafe ui {winiuf iwbhaoc dhwnoab hae shtf umf diwfsus! O mhtf aftfw mfhwe umos efsowf dwin ny

ira cmvwcm, aiw hay iumfw Cmwosuoha cmvwcm O mhtf tosoufe! Ou oas{owfe nf bwfhu`y! O `hufw wfhe oa h

ìch` afrs{h{fw hwuoc`f umhu umfy rfwf {vwcmhsoab `hae oa thwoivs ìchòuofs ui {vu iè dhwn

haonh`s rmi mhe sffnoab`y ivuòtfe umfow {vw{isfs -nfhaoab umfy rfwf ai ìabfw biie ui

{wievcf hayumoab vsfdv` diw mvnhas/ si umhu umfy civè òtf ivu umfow òdf oa {fhcf, òlf umfy

gfòftfe umf haonh`s smivè mhtf h wobmu ui! O umoal umos os tfwy Bie.òlf, rmfumfw umfy hscwogf ui

rmhu O gfòftf iw aiu!

Umhu shoe, od rf sf`fcuotf`y ciasuwvcu h eicuwoaf id cwfhuoia dwin Bfafsos 8 hae afb`fcu

scwo{uvwfs svcm hs [sh`n 8;5, rf hwf oaufw{wfuoab umf Gog`f sf`fcuotf`y hae diwnv`huoab eicuwoaf

rmocm os aiu umf nisu divaehuoiah``y suwvcuvwfe! Umfwf hwf givaehwofs diw iwumiei} gfòfd, ui gf

svwf, gvu umfwf os h`si d`f}ogoòuy! O umoal umos os ha hwfh rmfwf wf.f}hnoaoab ivw i{oaoias rivè

{witf tfwy gfafdocoh`, ui h`` id cwfhuoia!

Cwfhuoia: H`` Hgivu Ousf`d9

Hxvoahs rhs riwloab roum h nosuhlfa Tv`bhuf uwhas`huoia id [witfwgs 84!5: rmfwf umf tfwsoia mf

coufs shys umhu Bie nhef ftfwyumoab diw monsf`d, umf ciwwfcu uwhas`huoia mhs umf tfwy eoddfwfau

fn{mhsos umhu Bie cwfhufs fhcm cwfhuvwf diw ous ira shlf! Ui {ocuvwf Bies hon oa cwfhuoia hs

sf`d.bìwodochuoia os oahefxvhuf, -Ri`dmhwu/ [haafagfwb hwbvfs: umf cwfhuvwf rhs aiu cwfhufe oa
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ecology?s=thttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ecology?s=t


13/71

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iwefw umhu Bie smivè wfcfotf bìwy dwin ou hae Bie mhs ai affe id bìwodochuoia gy cwfhuvwfs!

Mf {wfdfws ui sff Bies bih` oa cwfhuoia hs Bies cwfhuvwfs37

Umf {ioau os, Bie eoe aiu cwfhuf vs ui bìwody Mon, rmocm os cinnia`y gfòftfe, gvu aiu

wfhòsuoch``y cimfwfau, gvu Mf cwfhufe umoabs ui gf umfnsf`tfs! Umfy hwf bìwodyoab oa umf dhcu umhu

umfy f}osu hs umfy rfwf cwfhufe gy Mon! H whu bìwodofs Bie ahuvwh``y, oa h rhy oaef{faefau dwin

mvnha wfhsiaoab! Umfy hwf bìwodyoab ui Mon gfchvsf umfy hwf Mos cwfhuvwfs! Air rf ro`` gf

eoscvssoab umf whnodochuoias id umf Dh`` id Nha oa h òuu`f gou, gvu diw mfwf ou os svddocf ui shy umhu

haonh`s cha oaeffe bìwody Bie< umos hcuoia os aiu vaoxvf ui mvnha gfoabs! Scwo{uvwf os dv`` id

wfdfwfacfs rmocm huufsu ui umos! Eifs ftfwy hcuoia haonh`s {fwdiwn bìwody umfow Cwfhuiw9 O mobm`y

eivgu ou, hs umfy rfwf hddfcufe gy Nhas soa uii, gvu umhu h`si `fhes ui oaufwfsuoab xvfsuoias hgivu

ahuvwfs wi`f -od ou mhs iaf/ oa umf wfciacoòab ftfau id umf cwiss! Umos uii rf ro`` ìil hu oa uonf!

Umf hwbvnfau gfoab eoscvssfe mfwf os sv{{iwufe gy h ìab uwheouoia hddownoab umf

biieafss id Bie oa cwfhuoia, iwoboahuoab oa umf [sh`ns! [sh`n 8;5 wf{wfsfaus ha hsuiaosmoab

chuhìbvf idBies itfwsobmu hae chwf diw h`` id Bies cwfhuvwfs, {witoeoab rhufw diw umf roè

haonh`s, minfs diw umf gowes, nhloab bwhss bwir diw umf chuu`f hae {`haus diw {fi{`f, rhufwoab

umf cfehws id @fghaia si umhu gowes nhy afsu oa umfn, {witoeoab mobm nivauhoas diw roè bihu

hae wicls diw whggous, ftfa nhloab umf ehwlafss si umhu umf roè haonh`s id umf diwfsu nhy sffl

umfow {wfy dwin Bie -[s! 8;5!8;77/! H`` cwfhuvwfs hwf cwfhufe umwivbm umf sfaeoab id Bies

s{owou, mhtf umfow diie dwin umf i{fa mhae id Bie hae wfuvwa ui evsu rmfa Bie uhlfs umfow gwfhum

hrhy -[s! 8;5!723;/!33

Od haonh`s rfwf cwfhufe gy Bie, umfa umfy gfìab ui Mon! Od Mf bhtf mvnha gfoabs

37 Ogoe!, 222!

33 Ogoe!, 2=5!


14/71

85

einoaoia -niwf ciwwfcu`y uwhas`hufe sufrhwesmo{/ itfw umfn, umfa rf mhe gfuufw doae ivu Mos

umivbmus wfbhweoab umfn! Od O rhs ui bi hrhy diw h uonf hae bhtf sinfiaf einoaoia itfw

Siaafa, [oab [iab, Noì $ Chs{fw, umfy mhe gfuufw uwfhu umfn roum umf shnf ìtf umhu O ei< f`sf

umfwf rivè gf mf`` ui {hy v{ia ny wfuvwa!

@vumfwha umfiìbohas jvebfe ou wobmu umhu Bie rivè gf ciacfwafe roum umf bwirum id

chufw{o``hws oa umf bwhss s{wivuoab oa umf {witoacf id Sh}iay oa h botfa yfhw, wfhsiaoab

dwinHvbvsuoafs cinnfauhwy ia Nhuumfrs bis{f` umhu od Bie efs{osfe òuu f umoabs, Bie rivè

aiu mhtf cwfhufe umfn!35

Cmwosui{m Scmrigf` hwbvfs umhu h umficfauwoc tofr f}c`vefs umf sf`d.bìwodochuoia id umf

mvnha cwfhuvwf hae {wftfaus umf loae id haumwi{icfauwoc huuouvef rmfwf umf bwfhufw bìwy id

umf mvnha cwfhuvwfs mhs ui gf hcmoftfe hu umf f}{fasf id umf wfsu id cwfhuoia!36

Bies Df`ìrsmo{ roum Cwfhuvwfs

h{{wfcohuoab umhu umf {vw{isf id cwfhuoia os diw Bie ui oac`vef cwfhuvwfs oaui umf uwoaouhwoha

df`ìrsmo{ eifs aiu efay umf {hwuocv`hw {`hcf id mvnha gfoabs oa umos df`ìrsmo{, gvu son{`y

f}{haes ivw oefh id umf df`ìrsmo{ oa rmocm rf ro`` {hwuoco{huf !34

Od yiv mhtf nhef ou umos dhw oaui umos {isu roumivu ciasobaoab Cìvbms -hae ny ira/

tofrs oaui umf ivufw ehwlafss, umfa ou nvsu gf shoe umhu umos eifs aiu efaobwhuf umf oefh umhu

mvnha gfoabs hwf oaeffe vaoxvf hniab cwfhufe umoabs! Umhu nvcm smivè gf igtoivs hae O wfbwfu

mhtoab ui nhlf h {ioau ui s{fcodoch``y nfauoia ou hu h``! F}{haeoab ivw umfiìby ui umf svgjfcu id

35 Ogoe!, 2?=.=;;!

36 Ogoe!, =86!

34 Ogoe!, =43!


15/71

86

umf haonh` loabein eifs aiu wfsuwocu mvnhaouy, gvu ògfwhufs vs ui hcu oa rhys umhu hwf niwf

ciabwvfau roum umf ciacf{u idhbh{f! Scwo{uvwfs rmocm uh`l hgivu umf wfciacoòhuoia idh``

umoabs32suhwu ui hcuvh``y nhlf sfasf, oasufhe id ònouoab umisf h`` umoabs ui ia`y mvnha gfoabs,

rmocm nhlfs òuu`f sfasf!

Umfwf os h nvcm bwhaefw sci{f ui Bies wfciacoòhuoia hae oati`tfnfau umha umf nfwf

mvnha whcf! Od rf bfu umos, wfh``y bfu ou, ou ro`` wfti`vuoiaozf ivw òtfs, hae rf ro`` riwl diw umf

gfuufw biie id mvnhaouy, hae cwfhuoia hs h rmi`f, òtoab ivu h uwv`y vaciaeouoiah``y ìtoab òdf!

Cmh{ufw 7! Umf [`hcf id Haonh`s

Umf Cinniahòuy id Cwfhuvwfs

umf hddownhuoia id Bie hs cwfhuiw id h`` umoabs nfhas umf svgtfwsoia id h`` mvnha huufn{us ui

cwfhuf mofwhwcmy hniab cwfhuvwfs!3=

Aocf`y {vu! Rf mvnhas ìtf ui umoal niwf id ivwsf`tfs umha os rhwwhaufe! Ou os whumfw

hnvsoab umhu rf ftfw oatfau afr rhys id i{{wfssoia ui shuosdy ivw ahwcossosn! Hnvsoab, gvu

mfhwugwfhloab oa umf shnf gwfhum! Hnvsoab gfchvsf rf oeiòzf ivwsf`tfs, hae suwotf ui fcmi

@vcodfw oa mos huufn{u ui nhlf monsf`d òlf umf Nisu Mobm, rmocm os nisu {fw{`f}oabLGwnhF=7v_5!

55muu{:))afrs!ahuoiah`bfibwh{moc!cin)afrs)7;;4);6);4;6;=Yei`{moas!mun`!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBrmaE82uY4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBrmaE82uY4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBrmaE82uY4http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/060508_dolphins.htmlhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/060508_dolphins.htmlhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/060508_dolphins.htmlhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/060508_dolphins.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBrmaE82uY4


18/71

8=

Umf @odf id Haonh`s

Ftfa oa uwhas`huoab umf Gog`f, ou os mhwe diw uwhas`huiws ui lff{ umfow oad`vfacfs sf{hwhuf!

Umfieiwf Mofgfwu aiufs umhu umf cinniahòuy gfurffa mvnhas hae iumfw haonh`s oa Bfafsos 7

mhs gffa igscvwfe gy Fabòsm uwhas`huiws:

Umf cinnia ìu id mvnhas hae haonh`s os h cias{ocvivs dfhuvwf id umf _hmrosus cwfhuoia

ahwwhuotf! H c`fhw òaf eosuoabvosmoab umf fssfauoh` ahuvwf id iaf dwin umf iumfw os eoddocvù ui

efufcu! Mvnha hae haonh` hòlf hwf ch``fe af{f hyy, haonhuf cwfhuvwf -7!2, 8?/! Hs roum umf

gwfhum id òdf, af{f hyy os vsfe gy J diw gium, hae umos ufwn h`si huuwogvufs ui afoumfw h siv` iw

s{owouvh` gfoab sf{hwhuf dwin umfow {mysoch` òdf! Umos {ioau mhs gffa nvee`fe diw cfauvwofs oa

Fabòsm uwhas`huoias gy h svccfssoia id uwhas`huiws efufwnoafe ui ewhr h eosuoacuoia gfurffa

mvnha gfoabs hae haonh`s rmfwf aiaf f}osus oa umf Mfgwfr uf}u! Oa umf Loab Jhnfs Tfwsoia

-8488/, af{f hyy rhs wfaefwfe òtoab cwfhuvwf rmfa vsfe id umf haonh`s -7!8?/, gvu òtoab

siv` rmfa vsfe id umf mvnha gfoab!

Mofgfwu aiufs umhu ftfa oa umf Afr Wftosfe Suhaehwe Tfwsoia umf eosuoacuoia os

nhoauhoafe, h`gfou niwf svgu`f`y, uwhas`huoab af{mfsm mhyyhm hs òtoab cwfhuvwf rmfa vsfe ui

efscwogf umf haonh`s oa t! 8? hae òtoab gfoab rmfa vsfe id mvnhas oa t! ?!7;!56

Hs vaiwumiei} hae ciauwitfwsoh` hs umos nhy sffn, ou os rmhu ou os! Hs aiufe gfdiwf, umos

mhs aiumoab ui ei roum eonoaosmoab umf suhuvs id mvnha gfoabs, gvu f}{haeoab ivw umivbmu ui

oacwfhsf umf suhuvs id iumfw òtoab gfoabs rmi vaciauwitfwsoh``y mhtf umf shnf Sivwcf id òdf hs

rf ivwsf`tfs ei!

56 Ia Haonh`s, 83?=!


19/71

8?

Rf wfuvwa air ui h svgjfcu O uivcmfe ia {wftoivs`y, hae umhu os umf rmi`f mvnhas hwf

sv{fwoiw gfchvsf umfy rfwf cwfhufe `hsu, hs umf cwiraoab hcmoftfnfau id Bie! Ou os oaufwfsuoab

umhu haonh`s hwf vahg`f ui {wievcf h`` umf iwbhaoc ni`fcv`fs umfy affe hae si nvsu oabfsu iumfw

iwbhaosns ui svwtotf!54Umos botfs vs ha oaufwfsuoab {fws{fcuotf ia umf `huf hwwoth` id haonh`s ia

umf dodum ehy id cwfhuoia oa umf ahwwhuotf id Bfafsos 8: haonh`s hwf niwf affey umha iumfw

cwfhuvwfs, hae cha ia`y svwtotf oa ha fatowianfau oa rmocm umf iumfw iwbhaosns umfy affe ui

ciasvnf hwf h`wfhey umwotoab! H lfy {hwu id vaefwsuhaeoab ivw cinniahòuy roum iumfw haonh`s

os umfwfdiwf h mvngòab wfcibaouoia id ivw smhwfe ef{faefacf ia umf htho`hgoòuy id iumfw òtoab

iwbhaosns ui {witoef vs roum rmhu rf affe ui svwtotf!

52

Ivw {woef uhlfs h sfwoivs mou rmfa rf

wfhòzf umos ghsoc dhcu id òdf! Ou sffns umf `huufw cwfhuoia os tfwy ef{faehau ia umf diwnfw cwfhuoia,

hae rf smivè aiu nhlf òbmu id umhu diwnfw cwfhuoia, hs rf hwf {wiaf ui ei! Lff{oab umos

{fws{fcuotf botfs vs h wfs{fcu diw cwfhuoia oa uiuhòuy umhu mhs {wftoivs`y gffa vawfcibaozfe!

Ossvfs id svsuhoahgoòuy hwosf rmocm rf nvsu henou hae eoscvss, wfhòzoab umhu rf rivè ei rf``

ui aiu sf{hwhuf cwfhuoia hs h rmi`f rmfa ou cinfs ui ivw umfiìby, hs ftfwyumoab oaufwhcus roum

ftfwyumoab f`sf ia sinf `ftf`, rmfumfw rf lair ou hae)iw wfhòzf ou iw aiu! Svcm ha f}hn{`f

rivè gf ghsoc soa: Od O hn ivu ewoaloab hae cmiisf ui bfu gfmoae umf rmff` id h chw hae s{ffe

idd eira umf wihe hae cwhsm oaui sinfiaf, umhu oaaicfau {fwsia ro`` {hy h bwfhu {wocf diw umf soa O

cinnouufe! Oa uvwa ny dwofaes hae dhno`y, hae umfow dwofaes hae dhno`y ro`` h`si svddfw h bwfhu

{wocf diw rmhu O eoe! Rmy9 Gfchvsf umfy hwf bvoùy9 Ai, hu `fhsu aiu oa umos s{fcodoc oasuhacf, ou os

gfchvsf rf hwf cìsf`y ciaafcufe oa umf nisu oa oauwochuf id rhys, hae ivw hcuoias nhuufw, diw

sicofuy -hae cwfhuoia/ hs h rmi`f!

54 Ogoe!, 855;!

52 Ogoe!, 8553!


20/71

7;

Umf ef{ocuoia id òdf smhwfe gy mvnhas hae iumfw haonh`s os gy ai nfhas wfsuwocufe ui umf

dowsu uri cmh{ufws id Bfafsos: umf Gog`f {ocuvwfs umfn uibfumfw oa ous ahwwhuotfs, `hr, rosein

ufhcmoab, {sh`niey, {wi{mfcy, oa umf ufhcmoab id Jfsvs hae oa h{ich`y{uoc tosoia!5= Hae umvs,

Cìvbm suhwus suhuoab umf nhay Scwo{uvwh` wfdfwfacfs ui umf dhcu umhu mvnhas hae haonh`s hwf

cìsf`y wf`hufe umfiìboch``y! Cìvbm òsus 56 wfdfwfacfs id svcm dwin umf Iè Ufsuhnfau< h dfr id

umfn gfoab:

I}fa umhu lo`` mvnhas hwf ui gf {vu ui efhum jvsu hs mvnhas hwf -F}ie! 78!87< 7=37/! Haus, gffs, i}fa, eialfys, suiwls, uvwu`feitfs, srh`ìrs, cwhafs, jhclh`s gowes hae oòfs

hwf coufe hs f}hn{`fs ui fnv`huf -[wit! 4!4=< 3;!75=< Osh! 8!3< Jfw! =!2< @hn! 5!3< Jig

87!288/!

Rmfa umf @iwe cinfs, umf dosm id umf sfh, umf gowes id umf how, umf gfhsus id umf dofè, h``cwff{oab umoabs hae mvnha gfoabs ro`` xvhlf hu umf@iwes {wfsfacf -Fzfl! 3=!8?7;/!

@otfsuicl hwf {wiufcufe hìabsoef mvnhas gy umf Shgghum `fbos`huoia -F}ie! 7;!=88,73!87, Efvu! 6!85/ hae ftfa umf roè gfhsus gfafdou dwin ou gy gfoab hg`f ui dffe ia umf

{wievcf id umf `hae oa Shgghum yfhws -@ft! 76!42/!

Jfwfnohm rhwas id umf ciasfxvfacfs id Bies rwhum diw umf fafnofs id Oswhf` uibfumfwroum umfow einfsuoc haonh`s -Jfw! 5?!7=?, 37, 33< 6;!3< 68!32/!

Misfh s{fhls Bies {winosf ui nhlf h citfahau diw Oswhf` ia umhu ehy roum umf roègfhsus, umf gowes id umf how hae umf cwff{oab umoabs ia umf bwivae, hae ui hgiòsm umf gir,

sriwe hae rhw dwin umf `hae -Mis! 7!8=/!

5= Ogoe!, 8546!


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78

Hae oa umf Afr -37 wfdfwfacfs/:

Oa efghuoab roum umf [mhwosffs hgivu shgghum `hr, Jfsvs wfnoaes umfn umhu umfy rivèshtf h `hng umhu mhe dh``fa oaui h {ou ia umf shgghum -Nu! 87!8887/!

Mf -Jfsvs/ nivwas itfw umf couy id Jfwvsh`fn, shyoab umhu mf iabfe ui bhumfw mfwcmoèwfa uibfumfw hs h mfa bhumfws mfw gwiie vaefw mfw roabs -Nu! 73!32/!

Nhwls bis{f` {ocuvwfs loabein id Bie hs h nvsuhwesffe umhu bwirs oaui h smwvg roum`hwbf gwhacmfs si umhu umf gowes id umf how cha nhlf afsus oa ous smhef -Nl! 5!387 p p @l!

83!8?/!

@vlf wfciwes h efghuf roum umf `fhefw id umf syahbibvf igjfcuoab ui h mfhòab ia umfShgghum: Jfsvs uf``s mon umhu ftfwyiaf vauofs ha i} iw eialfy dwin umf nhabfw ia umf

Shgghum ui `fhe ou ui rhufw -@l! 83!86/!

Umos gwofd svwtfy nhy gf faivbm ui rfu yivw h{{fuouf ui ìil dvwumfw oaui umos svgjfcu, iw ou

nhy gf faivbm diw yiv ui ciac`vef umhu Ehtoe Cìvbm os wheoch``y obaiwhau oa sivae

f}fbfsos! O {wfdfw umf diwnfw, gvu henou umhu nhay id umf oefhs umvs dhw {wfsfaufe bi hbhoasu

umf uwheouoiah` hae hccf{ufe suwfhn id umivbmu< rmocm eifsau nhlf ou rwiab, jvsu

cmh``faboab!

Umf Tichuoia id Haonh`s

Umfwf hwf h`si avnfwivs oasuhacfs id haonh`s igfyoab Bie gy rhy id Mos eowfcu

cinnhae, svcm hs rmfa Bie ciaefnas umf sfw{fau ui cwhr` ia ous gf``y -Bfa! 3!85/, rmfa umf

whtfas hwf cinnhaefe ui {witoef diie diw Fòjhm -8 Lbs 82!5/, rmfa umf dosm os cinnhaefe ui

s{fr ivu Jiahm -Jia! 7!88/, rmfa umf habf` oa Wftf`huoia ch``s umf gowes ui dfhsu ia umf d`fsm id


22/71

77

umf efdfhufe hwnofs -Wft! 8?!82/ hae rmfa umf gfhsus, chuu`f, cwff{oab umoabs hae gowes hwf

svnniafe ui {whosf Bie oa [sh`n 85= -[s! 85=!8;/!5?

Haonh`s sffn ui dv`do`` Bies {vw{isfs gy rhy id oaeowfcu heewfss hs rf``:

Umf whtfa hae eitf `fu umf oamhgouhaus id umf hwl lair rmfa umf rhufws mhtf wfcfefe-Bfa! =!487/!

Nhay loaes id haonh`s hwf Bies oasuwvnfaus oa {`hbvoab Fby{u -F}ie! 2?/ Gh`hhns eialfy sffs umf habf` ìab gfdiwf Gh`hhn eifs hae rhwas mon, efs{ouf gfoab

gfhufa diw ous uwivg`f -Avn! 77!7;33/

-Jfsvs/ woefs ia h ciù oaui Jfwvsh`fn -Nu! 78!82/

Umf [`hcf id Haonh` Cwfhuvwfs gfdiwf Bie

Umf hon id umos cmh{ufw mhs gffa ui nhlf h gogòch` hae umfiìboch` chsf umhu haonh`s

mhtf h {hwuocv`hw {`hcf gfdiwf Bieoa wf`huoiasmo{ ui iaf haiumfw hae oa wf`huoiasmo{ ui iumfw

cwfhuvwfsumhu nfwous huufauoia!6;

rmhu os haonh` mhs cinf ui gf vaefwsuiie hs umf i{{isouf ui h`` umhu os cmhwhcufwosuoch``y

mvnha: haonh`s ia umos hccivau hwf owwhuoiah`, ewotfa gy oasuoacu, vaoauf`òbfau, hniwh`,

vasi{mosuochufe, vacwfhuotf, {iiw oa wf`huoiahòuy hae `hcloab oa umf hgoòuy ui uwhasdiwn umfow

fatowianfau! Ui wfmfhwsf umos òsu oa umf ciauf}u id umf gogòch`, umfiìboch` hae scofauodoc

5? Ogoe!, 8625!

6; Ogoe!, 8483!


23/71

73

hccivaus id haonh`s {wfsfaufe oa umos cmh{ufw os mi{fdv``y h`wfhey ui nhlf c`fhw umf roè

oahccvwhcy hae oajvsuocf id svcm tofrs!68

F}{hasoia< umhu os umf onnfeohuf bih`! Od rf cha f}{hae ivw noaes ui ftfa ciacfotf id

Bie f}{wfssoab oaufwfsu, ciacfwa, hae oaufwhcuoia roum òtoab gfoabs iumfw umha mvnha gfoabs,

umfa rf cha henou umhu mf nobmu mhtf {`has hae {vw{isfs diw umisf umoabs! Rf nvsu suf{ idd umf

{fefsuh` rf mhtf nhef diw ivwsf`tfs hae sfwtf cwfhuoia whumfw umha i{{wfss ou!

Cmh{ufw 3! Cwfhuvwf`y Eoddfwfacf!

Wftf`òab oa Eotfwsouy

Diw Hxvoahs, umfwfdiwf, umf Bfafsos 8 cwfhuoia ahwwhuotf cha ia`y gf wfhe hs hddownoab umhu umf

eotfwsouy id cwfhuvwfs os h efògfwhuf cmiocf gy Bie oa iwefw ui nhlf cwfhuoia niwf {fwdfcu umha

ou rivè gf od ou ia`y ciauhoafe iaf loae id cwfhuvwf iw dfrfw loaes id cwfhuvwfs !67

Onhboaf rmhu rivè gf ìsu od mvnha gfoab s rfwf umf ia`y cwfhufe gfoabs v{ia umf fhwum!

Air ch`` ui noae umf hsuiaosmoab efòbmu umhu os ciauhoafe roumoa òtoab gfoabs ivusoef umf mvnha

whcf! Hsoef dwin rmhu rf vsf haonh`s diw -of: diie, cìumoab, faufwuhoanfau, fuc/ umf th`vf id

umfsf cwfhuvwfs os aiumoab `fss umha!!!!!!!!!!!! eotoaf! Rmhu jiy rivè gf ìsu od umfsf umoabs eoe aiu

f}osu! O rhs wfcfau`y hu umf ìch` Tfu Ci``fbf roum ny mhnsufw -rmi rhs oa diw h cmfcl.v{/ hae

umfwf rfwf uri dhnoòfs rhouoab ui mfhw riwe ia umf ciaeouoia id umfow eibs! Iaf dhno`y rhs

fs{fcoh``y bwoftfe, hs umf eicuiws gfòftfe umfow eib nhy mhtf h gwhoa uvniw, umf ivucinf id

rmocm rivè òlf`y gf ufwnoah`! Umfy rfwf tosog`y eosuwhvbmu, h`nisu oa ufhws hs umfy eoscvssfe

68 Ogoe!, 8473!

67 Ia Haonh`s, Loae`f @ichuoia 7;55


24/71

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roum iumfws oa umf rhouoab wiin mir nvcm mf nfhau ui umfn! Haiumfw bfau`fnha mhe uhlfa mos

eib oa dwin Aith Sciuoh diw h di`ìr.v{ h{{ioaunfau! Mos eib mhe h`wfhey mhe ha %=;;;

i{fwhuoia rmocm rhs oaufaefe ui do} gium mos laffs! Umf bfau`fnha -rmi mhe iaf hwn/ shoe,

Umfy eoeau {vu nf eira rmfa umfy uiil ny hwn, hae On aiu {vuuoab mon eira gfchvsf id h

ghe laff! Mos eib rhs ia`y 8= niaums iè, hae roum h gou id riwl ro`` òtf h ìab, mh{{y,

mfhùmy òdf! Hs O gfcinf niwf dhnoòhw roum umf haonh` loabein hae umisf id vs oa einoaoia

itfw ou, suiwofs òlf umfsf hccvnv`huf! [fi{`f -diw umf nisu {hwu/ ìtf umfow haonh`s< aiu diw rmhu

umfy cha bfu ivu id umfn, gvu diw rmi)rmhu umfy hwf! Umfow òtfs hwf niwf dv`do``fe gfchvsf id

rmhu umfow haonh`s ciauwogvuf ui ou! Rf rivè gf nossoab ivu ia h bwfhu efh` od mvnhas rfwf ivw

ia`y cin{hay!

C`hssodyoab Cwfhuvwfs

Oa Bfafsos 7!8?7; umf gfhsus hae umf gowes Bie mhs diwnfe dwin umf fhwum hwf gwivbmu gfdiwf

Hehn ui sff rmhu mf rivè ch`` umfn hae Hehn ahnfs umf chuu`f, gowes hae gfhsus! Hehns

hcuoia mhs idufa gffa oaufw{wfufe hs ha oaeochuoia id {irfw itfw iumfw cwfhuvwfs, gvu umf botoab

id h ahnf ui fhcm haonh` whumfw svbbfsus huufauoia ui ous {hwuocv`hwouy!63

Diw umisf Cmwosuohas rmi mhtf uhlfa niwf umha h {hssoab oaufwfsu oa Iè Ufsuhnfau suvey,

umfy rivè òlf`y gf hrhwf umhu Gogòch` ahnoab efaiufs niwf umha jvsu cmiisoab h ahnf umhu

rhs aocf sivaeoab! Oa nhay chsfs ou rhs h {wi{mfuoc hcu, iw sinfumoab huuhcmfe roum bwfhu

sobaodochacf! Gogòch` ahnoab efaiufs ewhroab ivu umf {fwsiahòuy id umhu gfoab ahnfe!65 Ui

63 Ogoe!, 7;6=

65Hdufw Aihm, Haewfr @oazfy $ Eha Cima.Smfwgil, 78!


25/71

76

ahnf sinfumoab -hs Cìvbm svbbfsus/ nfhas umhu yiv mhtf wfcibaozfe sinfumoab oamfwfau roumoa

ou! Ou os h {fwsiah` hcu, aiu h sv{fwdocoh` iaf, s{fcodoc ui fhcm oaeotoevh` cwfhuvwf!@vumfw hae

Ch`toa suwfss Hehns botoab id ahnfs umhu svoufe umf haonh`s! @vumfw rwoufs umhu Hehn hwwotfs

hu svcm h lair`febf id umfow ahuvwf umhu mf cha botf fhcm iaf h svouhg`f ahnf umhu mhwniaozfs

roum ous ahuvwf -@vumfw, @vumfws Riwls, O! 88?/ hae Ch`toa shys umhu Bie faevfe umf haonh`s

roum igfeofacf si umhu umfy rivè ti`vauhwo`y iddfw umfnsf`tfs ui umf nha, oa iwefw umhu mf,

mhtoab cìsf`y oas{fcufe umfn, nobmu eosuoabvosm umfn gy h{{wi{wohuf ahnfs, hbwffoab roum umf

ahuvwf id fhcm -Ch`toa, Bfafsos, 837/!66

Gvu nhygf umf ahnoab id umf haonh`s eifsau {witf h {ioau mfwf oa dhtivw id umf haonh`s

hu h``! Nhygf ou os nfwf`y h chsf id einoahacf hae hvumiwouy! Hehn wfcfotfs umf {irfw ui ei umos

dwin Bie, f}iwcosfs ou, hae umf haonh`s hwf oa ai rhy hg`f ui wfsosu! Nhygf Bie shoe ou, Hehn

gfòftfe ou, hae umhu sfuu`fe ou( Rf wva oaui h òuu`f {wig`fn roum umos umfiìby umivbm, rmocm os

umf ciaafcuoia gfurffa umos ahnoab id umf haonh`s hae Hehns ahnoab id Ftf oa tfwsf 73:

va`fss sinf {`hvsog`f chsf cha gf nhef diw sf{hwhuoab umf uri hcus, umf fsuhgòsmnfau id {irfw

oa wf`huoia ui haonh`s rivè h`si sffn ui h{{`y ui nh`f {irfw itfw rinfa !64 Sveefa`y nhay

gfcinf tfwy vacindiwuhg`f od rf suhwu f}{ìwoab umos òaf id wfhsiaoab, hae si umfy smivè!

Einoahacf os h bwfhu umoab, od rf hwf umf iafs roum umf einoahacf! Rmfa umhu einoahau {isouoia

os umwfhufafe -rmfumfw òufwh``y, iw umfiìboch``y/ umfa uwvf ciìws gfboa ui fnfwbf! Hs h`rhys, ou

os afcfsshwy ui lff{ h mfhùmy {iwuoia id mvnoòuy afhw diw uonfs òlf umfsf!

Si, od Hehns ahnoab id umf haonh`s efaiufs sinfumoab niwf umha jvsu botoab umfn h

whaein, hgsuwhcu, {hssoab umivbmu, umfa rmhu eifs umhu nfha9 Rmhu os mf wfh``y hscwogoab ui

66 Ia Haonh`s, 7435! Faeaiuf 73!

64 Ogoe!, 7452! Faeaiuf 73!


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umfn9 Oaeotoevhòuy9 Rf civè wfheo`y henou umhu eibs -hae nhygf chus/, cfuhcfhas, bwfhu h{fs,

hae h dfr iumfw cwfhuvwfs hwf oauf``fcuvh` faivbm ui nhlf umhu c`hon, gvu rmhu hgivu umisf

ewfhefe nisxvouifs, iw nocf, iw s`vbs9 Rf mhtf ai {wig`fns roum ònouoab umf {iufauoh` diw

oaeotoevhàfss oa umfn diw umf ghsoc wfhsia umhu umfy hwf si dhw gfìr vs hs h òdf diwn! Umfwf os h

{wig`fn roum umos wfhsiaoab umivbm! Ui svbbfsu umhu umos ihl uwff, iw umhu loabdosmfw iw umos

ewhbiad`y `hcls hcuvhòuy gfchvsf ou os nossoab dfhuvwfs {wfsfau oa sv{{isfe`y mobmfw gfoabs, iw ui

ciasoefw umhu ou os h {iufauoh` cwfhuvwf id h eoddfwfau loae os wheoch``y ui nosvaefwsuhae ous

oaufbwouy hs h cwfhuvwf id Bie!62Sinfumoabs riwum os aiu efufwnoafe gy vs, gvu gy Bie! Hae rf

smivè chvuoia hbhoasu {vuuoab riwes oa Mos nivum hae umivbmus oa Mos mfhe!

Umf Mvnha Eoddfwfacf

Hcciweoab ui Rolo{feoh -rmocm os AFTFW rwiab/,Onhbi Efoos @huoa diw onhbf id

Bie! Ou os rmhu rf, hs mvnha gfoabs, hwf< gfhwfws id umf eotoaf onhbf! Umos os h wfhsia rmy

Cmwosuohas bfu si {hssoiahuf hbhoasu umoabs òlf nvwefw, svocoef, hae hgiwuoia, ui ahnf h dfr! Ou os

gfchvsf rf gfòftf umhu Bie nhef vs oa Mos onhbf, hae umhu rf mhtf oamfwfau riwum ghsfe ia

umhu dhcu hìaf! Umf riwsu cwonoah` os suo`` ha onhbf gfhwfw ai nhuufw mir nvcm ou mhs gffa

{fwtfwufe!

Umf ciacf{u idOnhbi Efo gfcinfs h òuu`f niwf eoddocvù ui oaufw{wfu hs rf ìil hu rmhu

nhlfs vs onhbf gfhwfws! Rmy hwf rf umf onhbf gfhwfws id Bie9 Rmhu eifs umhu nfha9 Ou os

{wfuuy igtoivs umhu umos eifs aiu nfha rf òufwh``y ìil òlf Bie, gfchvsf rf lair umhu

haumwi{iwniw{mosns hwf aiu ha hccvwhuf rhy id efscwogoab Mon, hs Mf eifs aiu mhtf mhaes iw

62 Ogoe!, 7737!


27/71

72

dffu iw h nivum iw h mfhe, fuc! Hcciweoab ui Bwfb Giye hae [hv` Feey6= -rmi hwf

mi{fdv``y h gou niwf ciasosufau umhu Rolo{feoh/, fthabfòch`s ciasoefw rmhu umf nfhaoab id umf

Onhbi Efo os oa nhoa`y umwff rhys:

8! Umf Svgsuhauoth` Tofr -Umf Onhbf id Bie os umf Siv`/umf s{owouvh` svgsuhacf id mvnhas sfus umfn h{hwu dwin h`` iumfw haonh`s hs gfoabs rmi

hwf vaoxvf`y cwfhufe oa umf onhbi Efo!6? Su! Hvbvsuoaf, Uminhs Hxvoahs, hae Jima

Ch`toa hwf c`hssoc wf{wfsfauhuotfs id umos {fws{fcuotf!

7! Umf Dvacuoiah` Tofr -Umf Onhbf id Bie os ivw Bie.Botfa Hvumiwouy/ umf fssfacf idivw eotoaf onhbf -os/ oa rmhu rf hs mvnhas hwf ch``fe ui ei! Hs Bie os umf ìtoab @iwe id

umf fauowf cisnis, mvnhas hwf ch``fe ui gf umf ìtoab ìwes id umf fauowf fhwum! 4; O,

nysf`d, mh{{fa ui miè umos tofr, hae O gfòftf Ehtoe Cìvbm, hae Bwfb Giye ei hs rf``!

3! Umf Wf`huoiah` Tofr -Umf Onhbf id Bie os ivw Wf`huoiahòuy/Mvnhas hwf cwfhufe oa umf onhbf id umf Uwovaf Bie hae umvs hwf nfhau ui doae umfow

fssfacf hae efsuoay oa cinnvaouy roum iaf haiumfw hae roum Bie!48 Lhw` Ghwum rhs h

aiuhg`f hetichuf id umos tofr!

Umf uwheouoiah` tofr oa umf Cmwosuoha uwheouoia mhs siòe`y gffa umf svgsuhauoth` tofr,

hùmivbm umfwf os mosuiwoch` sv{{iwu diw h`` umwff! Umf dvacuoiah` tofr mhs gffa ghclfe roum

6=Hcwiss umf S{fcuwvn: Vaefwsuhaeoab Ossvfs oa Fthabfòch` Umfiìby, Bwfb Giye hae [hv` Feey, Umf EotoafOnhbf Efghuf -Cm{ 6/!

6? Ogoe!, Loae`f @ichuoia 885=!

4; Ogoe!, 8866!

48 Ogoe!, 886=!


28/71

7=

roefs{wfhe sv{{iwu hniab wfcfau cinnfauhuiws47 umivbm, hae diw biie wfhsia! H sufhey suwfhn

id sv{{iwu dwin umisf syn{humfuoc ui umf {òbmu id umf haonh` loabein mhs wfti`vuoiahozfe umf

rhy rf smivè umoal hgivu umfn! Od yiv hwf scf{uoch` id umos O svbbfsu yiv {ocl v{ h giil òlfOa

Efdfasf id Haonh`s: umf Sfciae Rhtf -[fufw Soabfw/, iw mir hgivu Ia Haonh`s: Sysufnhuoc

Umfiìby Ti`! 8 -Ehtoe Cìvbm/! Wfbhwe`fss, ou os shdf ui shy umhu umisf rmi mhtf ciauwogvufe ui

umf cvwwfau Rfsufwa riwètofr id haonh` òdf -aiuhg`y Hvbvsuoaf, Hxvoahs, hae Efschwufs/

bwiss`y nossfe umf ch{hgoòuofs id oaeotoevh` haonh` òdf! Dfr air smhwf umf ciatocuoia id

Hxvoahs umhu ia`y mvnhas oa cwfhuoia hwf ch{hg`f id whuoiahòuy iw oauf`òbfacf oa ous gwihefsu

sfasf! Ftfa dfrfw air smhwf umf faumvsohsn id Efschwufs diw umf tofr umhu haonh`s hwf hvuinhuh,

nfcmhaosns eftioe id sf`dciascoivsafss, hae sffnoab`y oach{hg`f id dffòab {hoa!43 Umf ghsoc

dhcu id umf nhuufw os umhu einoaoia eifs aiu nfha efs{iuosn, hae ftfa umf nisu sv{fwdocoh`

wfheoab id Bfafsos 8 ro`` sv{{iwu umos! Umfwf os sinfumoab niwf, sinfumoab mobmfw, umha

sf`dosmafss, hu umf mfhwu id umf ciacf{u id umfOnhbi Efo! Rmhu eifs ou nfha ui gf nhefoa Bies

onhbf9 _fs, umhu os ha on{iwuhau xvfsuoia! Gvu, mhae.oa.mhae roum umhu xvfsuoia bifs haiumfw

iaf: Rmhu eifs ou nfha ui wfd`fcuBies onhbf9 Gfchvsf umhu os rmhu os hu umf mfhwu id gfoab

nhef oa Mos onhbf, wfd`fcuoab umhu ghcl v{ia cwfhuoia! Wfs{iasogoòuy efnhaes nvcm id vs oa

òbmu id umos! Umf niwf tvàfwhg`f umf cwfhuvwf, umf niwf wfs{iasogoòuy rf mhtf ui ou gfchvsf id

ivw f}hùfe suhuvs hs onhbf gfhwfws!

Wfbhwe`fss id umos, rivèau ivw Eotoaf onhbf botf vs h iaf v{ ia iumfw diwns id òdf9

Diw cfauvwofs, {moìsi{mfws, scmi`hws, umfiìbohas, fuc umivbmu umhu whuoiahòuy rhs h nisu

efdoaoab eoddfwfacf gfurffa mvnhas hae haonh`s! Mvnhas mhtf umf hgoòuy ui umoal whuoiah``y, iw

47 Ia Haonh`s, 7376!

43Haonh` Umfiìby, Haewfr @oazfy, {54!


29/71

7?

hu `fhsu, umhu os umf mvnhas soef id ou! ou os c`fhw umhu ia hay sfasog`f efdoaouoia umf ch{hcouy diw

whuoiah` umivbmu os h ciauoavvn hcwiss s{fcofs whumfw umha h goahwy eotosoia roum ia`y mvnha

gfoabs civauoab hs whuoiah`! Hs aiufe hu umf gfboaaoab id umf {wftoivs cmh{ufw, rf lair umhu

smff{ cha wfcibaozf mvaewfes id dhcfs, cwirs nhlf uii`s ui si`tf {wig`fns, cmon{hazffs hwf

gfuufw umha mvnhas oa sinf avnfwoch` nfniwy uhsls, ei`{moas cha {wicfss bwhnnhw, {hwwius

cha vaefwsuhae hgsuwhcu ciacf{us hae si ia! Umf {ioau mfwf os aiu umhu mvnha nfauh` hgoòuofs

hwf aiu on{wfssotf hae vaoxvf, gvu umhu hay hssfng`hbf id nfauh` uhsls umhu ia`y mvnhas cha ei

svcm hs aitf` rwouoab iw hgsuwhcu ch`cv`vsdho`s ui oefauody umf loae id eosciauoavivs hgoòuy

umhu rivè gf {`hvsog`f hs umf vaoxvf òalhbf gfurffa umf fhwum`y hae mfhtfa`y wfh`ns umf

mvnha.hs.nocwicisn hwbvnfau efnhaes!45 Oa iumfw riwes, mvnhas sffn niwf on{wfssotf umha

haonh`s oa nhay wfbhwes gfchvsf rf hwf umf iafs nhloab umf eosuoacuoias! O cha fhso`y shy umhu

ny hgoòuy ui ewotf h chw nhlfs nf si nvcm niwf hef{u oa òdf umha umf eib eira umf suwffu< gvu,

od rf hwf uh`loab hgivu ìyhùy hae diwbotfafss, O nvsu henou umhu {fwmh{s O civè `fhwa h umoab iw

uri hgivu umhu @hgwheiw! umf niwf rf vaefwsuhae hgivu umf òtfs id iumfw cwfhuvwfs umf niwf

igtoivs ou gfcinfs umhu oauf`òbfacf, whuoiahòuy, sf`d.ciascoivsafss, wf`huoiahòuy, niwhòuy,

cvùvwf, hae si ia, hae si ia, efdoaf hu gfsu h s{fcuwvn id hgoòuy ia rmocm eoddfwfau cwfhuvwfs

cha gf {`hcfe hu eoddfwfau {ioaus! Ui gfòftf ivwsf`tfs ui gf umf vaoxvf {issfssiws id svcm

huuwogvufs nos`fhes vs, gium gy vaefwfsuonhuoab umf ch{hgoòuofs id umf cwfhuvwfs fwwiafivs`y

efaofe {issfssoia id umfsf huuwogvufs hae gy oahccvwhuf`y cmhwhcufwozoab umf {hwuocv`hwouy id umf

mvnha!46

45 Ia Haonh`s, 73?2!

46 Ogoe!, 753=!


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3;

Oa cfwuhoa ufsus -svcm hs {`hyoab toefi bhnfs, diw f}hn{`f/ haonh`s ei sffn ui uwho` dhw

gfmoae umfow mvnha i{{isouoia! Gvu uvwa umf uhg`fs hwivae hae mhtf nf jvn{ ivu id h {`haf roum

h sfhbv``, hae O rivè shy umhu ny hgoòuofs rivè gf sftfwf`y `hcloab cin{hwfe ui umf sfhbv``s,

hu umhu ninfau! Rf uwfhu mvnha hae aia.mvnha hs {hwh``f` chufbiwofs, oasufhe id

wfcibaozoab umhu mvnha ahnfs iaf s{fcofs id haonh` hae aia.mvnha ahnfs hgivu 8,76;,;;;

s{fcofs! Ou rivè gf oaufwfsuoab ui f}hnoaf umf wfsvùs id h sono`hw huufn{ufe godvwchuoia id umf

haonh` vaotfwsf ia umf ghsos id cinnia Gwouosm g`hcl bhwefa hau hae aia.cinnia Gwouosm g`hcl

bhwefa hau, iw Mfwwoab Bv`` hae aia.Mfwwoab Bv``!44 Umos id civwsf eifs aiu `ftf` umf {`hyoab

dofè hae hetichuf ha va.mofwhwcmh` diwn id cwfhuoia! Umfwf os h cmhoa id cinnhae rmocm smivè

gf igtoivs! Hs umfOnhbi Efo, rf hwf mfwf ui bitfwa umos riwè oa h rhy umhu bìwodofs ivw

Cwfhuiw! Mf mhs nhef cwfhuvwfs eoddfwfau, aiu diw umf shlf id efs{iuosn, gvu gfchvsf Mf efòbmus

oa eotfwsouy, hniab iumfw wfhsias! umf loae id huufauotfafss ui umf eoddfwfacfs gfurffa haonh`s O

-Cìvbm/ mhtf hwbvfe diw oa umos cmh{ufw ro`` aiu `fhe ui hwbvnfaus diw uwfhuoab h`` cwfhuvwfs oa

umf shnf rhy!42 Ou eifs nfha, mirftfw, umhu rf smivè uwfhu h`` cwfhuvwfs gfuufw umha rf {wfsfau`y

ei!

Rmhu O hn {wi{isoab mfwf fcmifs ghcl ui umf Dvacuoiah` Tofr id umfOnhbi Efo: umf ia`y

umfiìboch` sv{{`fnfau ui umf oefauodochuoia id mvnha {hwuocv`hwouy oa umos rhy os umhu rf gfòftf

mvnha gfoabs ui mhtf gffa ch``fe ia gy Bie ui onhbf Bie hniab umf iumfw cwfhuvwfs! Umos

mvnha eoddfwfacf wf`hufs {wonhwo`y ui fumocs whumfw umha eicuwoaf, mirftfw, hae svbbfsus umhu

umfiìboch``y umf mvnha) aia.mvnha eoddfwfacf os tichuoiah`! Bie mhs ch``fe mvnha gfoabs ui gf

cwfhuvwfs oa h {hwuocv`hw rhy hae uhlf wfs{iasogoòuy diw umf òtfs id iumfw cwfhuvwfs! Mfwf umfa

44 Ogoe!, 7542!

42 Ogoe!, 75=;!


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rf mhtf umf hvumfauoc umfiìboch` ciasuwvh` id umf eoddfwfacf gfurffa mvnha gfoabs hae iumfw

cwfhuvwfs: rf mhtf gffa botfa ivw uhsl ui òtf hs mvnha cwfhuvwfs hae umfy mhtf gffa ch``fe ui

gf cwfhuvwfs oa umfow tfwy nhay eoddfwfau rhys!4=

Huufaeoab ui Eoddfwfacf

Rmfa rf gwfhl h`` umos eira, rf smivè dff` h {hab id fnghwwhssnfau umhu ou affes ui gf

gwivbmu ui ivw huufauoia oa svcm h rhy! Umf {wi{isouoia os umhu Cmwosuohas rivè smir niwf

cin{hssoia, ui h`` diwns id cwfhufe òdf, hae ui umf fhwum hu `hwbf! Ou os aiu ui f}hù haonh`s iw

cwfhuoia ui umf vùonhuf {isouoia id Cwfhuiw, jvsu ui sufrhwe Mos cwfhuoia oa h rhy umhu os

bìwodyoab hae {`fhsoab ui Mon! Ui hddown haonh`s hs cwfhuvwfs id Bie os ui wfcibaozf hae huufae

ui umf {hwuocv`hwouy id umf òtfs umfy hwf ch``fe v{ia gy umfow cwfhuiw ui òtf !4? Ou os faivbm ui

hddiwe umfn umf eobaouy id umfow f}osufacf hs umhu rmocm umfow Cwfhuiw oaufaefe!

4= Ogoe!, 75??!

4? Ogoe!, 7685!


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37

[hwu OO! WFCIACO@OHUOIA

Cmh{ufw 5! Oachwahuoia!

Ftfa od umf hwbvnfaus id umf dowsu {hwu id umos giil hwf hccf{ufeumhu ia umf ghsos id umf eicuwoaf

id cwfhuoia mvnha gfoabs smivè vaefwsuhae umfnsf`tfs hs {hwu id h cwfhuotf hae wfefn{uotf

{wicfss umhu eifs aiu doae ous bih` oa umfn hìaf -Cmh{ufw 8/< umhu mvnha gfoabs hwf iaf

cwfhuvwf hniab nhay, roum sobaodochau dfhuvwfs id umfow òdf oa cinnia roum iumfw haonh`s, umfow

afhwfsu afobmgivws -Cmh{ufw 7/< umhu oa oefauodyoab umfow vaoxvfafss, mvnha gfoabs smivè aiu

wfsiwu ui bwhae goahwy uy{iìbofs gvu huufae ui umf {hwuocv`hws id umfow òtfs hae umf òtfs id iumfw

cwfhuvwfs -Cmh{ufw 3/oa wf`huoia ui umf eicuwoafs id umf oachwahuoia hae huiafnfau ftfwyumoab

os hbhoa hu suhlf!2; Roum rhs mhs h`wfhey gffa shoe {wftoivs`y, mir eifs ou wf`huf ui umf

uwheouoiah` Cmwosuoha eicuwoafs id umf huiafnfau hae oachwahuoia9 Umf oachwahuoia ou sffns, os umf

doah` hae efcosotf ftoefacf umhu Bie os ciacfwafe roum iaf s{fcofs, whumfw umha umf nvùouvef id

cwfhuvwfs O mhtf gffa sffloab umfiìboch``y ui wfnfngfw, hae umhu Cmwosuohaouy ro`` aftfw gf hg`f

ui fsch{f h gòalfwfe {wficcv{huoia roum ia`y iaf loae id haonh`: Bie gfchnf mvnha! Aiu ia`y

umhu, gvu Bie gfchnf mvnha oa iwefw ui itfwcinf mvnha soadv` eosigfeofacf hae wfciaco`f

Biesf`d roum mvnhaouy!28

Rmhu niwf cha gf shoe9 Od iumfw haonh`s rfwf id on{iwuhacf ui Bie oachwahuoiah``y, umha

rivèau Mf mhe ui mhtf cinf hs ha hau diw umf haus, id ha f`f{mhau diw umf f`f{mhaus, iw h nivsf

diw umf nocf9 Hs vaiwumiei} hs ou os)rhs,Od Bie gfchnf mvnha diw mvnha gfoabs, {fwmh{s Bie

gfchnf iw ro`` gfcinf ei`{moa diw ei`{moas, biwo``h diw biwo``hs, isuwocm diw isuwocmfs, mfwwoab

2;Ia Haonh`s, Ehtoe Cìvbm, Loae`f @ichuoia 3888!

28 Ogoe!, 3882!


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33

diw mfwwoabs, hau diw haus hae {`haluia diw {`haluia! Rf lair aiumoab id svcm oachwahuoias

rmy smivè rf9gvu ivw obaiwhacf os aiu h eos{wiid id umf umfsos!27 Gvu os svcm h suhufnfau

ciacfothg`f9 Cìvbm botfs divw wfhsias -umwff id rmocm ro`` gf suhufe mfwf/ rmy Bie rivè aiu

mhtf cinf hs ha hau -iw rmhuftfw/ diw umf wfefn{uoia id umf haus -iw rmhuftfw/! Dowsu, od rf

gfòftf oa umf oaufbwouy id Bies cwfhuotf hae wfefn{uotf {wijfcu, ou sffns iee hae itfw.cin{`f}

ui hddown h soab`f cwfhuiw id h`` cwfhuvwfs hae umfa ui eotoef Bies riwl id wfciacoòhuoia oaui

no`òias id s{fcofs.s{fcodoc hcus!23 Oa iumfw riwes, od haonh`s -iw ahuvwf, od yiv hwf bfuuoab uii

sxvfhnosm/ hwf ui gf oac`vefe oa umf sci{f id Bies wfciacoòhuoia, rivè Bie affe sf{hwhuf hcus

id wfciacoòhuoia, hloa ui fhcm s{fcofs, ui hccin{òsm umos9 Mf rivè aiu, gfchvsf umf efhum,

huiafnfau, hae wfciacoòhuoia id Jfsvs H@IAF os svddocofau ui hccin{òsm umos! Sfciae, hs os

eoscvssfe gfìr, Afr Ufsuhnfau uf}us hae `hufw Cmwosuoha umfiìbohas shr umf Cmwosu.ftfau hs

mhtoab h vaotfwsh` hae cisnoc sobaodochacf!25 Umos wfoufwhufs umf {ioau jvsu nhef! Umf ftfau id

Jfsvs ia cwiss mhs gffa eonoaosmfe gy nhay Cmwosuohas umwivbmivu mosuiwy! Bie cinoab oaui

f}osufacf hs h òtoab gfoab -shw}5648/ rhs aiu jvsu diw mvnhaouy, gvu diw h`` cwfhuoia! Umfwf os aiu h

ciwafw id cwfhuoia rmocm os aiu hddfcufe gy umf cwiss! Umowe, od rf rfwf ui hccf{u svcm h

ahwwiroab id ivw tosoia, rf rivè mhtf ui gfcinf hbaisuoc hgivu Bies {vw{isfs diw iumfw

cwfhuvwfs: roumivu lair`febf id iumfw oachwahuoias rf rivè mhtf ui shy rf lair Bie chwfs

hgivu vs< hs diw umf wfsu, rf chaaiu uf``!26 Umfwf os dhw uii nvcm Gogòch` sv{{iwu ui civaufw umos

27 Ogoe!, 3875!

23 Ogoe!, 387=!

25 Ogoe!, 383;!

26 Ogoe!, 3833!


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svbbfsuoia! Umf Gog`f suhufs itfw hae itfw mir nvcm Bie chwfs diw, hae os oati`tfe oa, Mos

haonh` cwfhuoia!

Umf {isouoia umhu umf oachwahuoia id Bie oa Cmwosu efniasuwhufs Bie os ciacfwafe ia`y

roum mvnha gfoabs, hae umhu iumfw oachwahuoias id Bie rivè gf afcfsshwy diw iumfw cwfhuvwfs,

wfsus ia umf hssvn{uoia umhu oachwahuoia os s{fcofs s{fcodocid sobaodochacf ia`y diw umf s{fcofs

id cwfhuvwf oa rmocm Bie rhs oachwahufe!24S{fcofsosn whosfs ous oad`hufe mfhe hbhoa hs umf oefh

os gwivbmu diwum umhu mvnha gfoabs ònou umf f}ufau id oad`vfacf umf oachwahuoia mfè)miès! Rf

ro`` sff umhu umf on{iwuhacf id umf oachwahuoia rhs aiu umhu Bie gfchnf mvnha, gvu umhu Mf

gfchnf h {hwu id Mos ira cwfhuoia< h òtoab gfoab, h cwfhuvwf,d`fsm! Gvu, O nhy gf jvn{oab hmfhe

h òuu`f uii xvocl`y!

Wfheoab umf [hwuocv`hwouy id umf Oachwahuoia

Oa gfcinoab oachwahuf oa h {hwuocv`hw cwfhuvwf, Bie cmisf ui gfcinf iaf umoab hae aiu haiumfw!

Bie gfchnf h Jfr whumfw umha h Bfauo`f, h nha whumfw umha h rinha, ha oamhgouhau id [h`fsuoaf

whumfw umha iaf id Sivum Hnfwoch, h cwfhuvwf hòtf oa umf dowsu cfauvwy HE whumfw umha umf urfauy.

dowsu, h mvnha gfoab whumfw umha h eib!22

Oa òbmu id umos eosuoacuoia, os fufwah` f}osufacf umfwfdiwf vahuuhoahg`f diw umf eib9 Mir

hgivu umf Sivum Hnfwocha9 Iw umf Bfauo`f9 Iw umf rinha9 Mir on{iwuhau diw iumfw s{fcofs os

umf dhcu umhu Bie gfchnf mvnha9 Iw os gfcinoab mvnha umf nhoa {ioau9 Nhygf umf niwf

on{iwuhau hs{fcu id umf oachwahuoia os umhu Bie gfchnfd`fsm -Bw: shw}5648/, h {hwu id cwfhuoia

24 Ogoe!, 385;!

22 Ogoe!, 386;!


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ousf`d! Rmfa tofrfe oa umos òbmu, hs Bie gfcinoab d`fsm, umf sci{f id umf oachwahuoia gwihefas

sobaodochau`y!

@iboch``y, od rf jvebf ou o``fbouonhuf ui eoscwonoahuf gfurffa Jfrs hae Bfauo`fs iw rinfa

hae nfa ia umf ghsos id umf loae id cwfhuvwf oa rmin Bie gfchnf oachwahuf, ou sffns umhu rf

smivè h`si ciasoefw ou o``fbouonhuf ui eoscwonoahuf gfurffa mvnhas hae iumfw haonh`s ia umos

ghsos!2=

Ou os uwvf umhu umf uwheouoiah` cwffes fsuhgòsmfe oa Aocfh, Ciasuhauoai{`f hae Cmh`cfeia

hccvwhuf`y hddown Bie hs gfcinoab mvnha, hae rf smivè aiu nhlf òbmu id umos! Gvu rf civè

h`si nhlf h gob efh` id Bie gfcinoab nh`f, iw [h`fsuoaoha, umfwfgy f}c`veoab h`` umisf rmi

ei aiu dou oaui umfsf chufbiwofs hs rf``! Hs h`wfhey suhufe, umf on{iwuhau umoab hgivu umf

oachwahuoia os umhu Bie gfchnf d`fsm, iw h cwfhuvwf -{hwu id cwfhuoia/! Jima 8:85 shys umf Riwe

gfchnf d`fsm, nfhaoab Bie uiil ia umf òdf botoab svgsuhacf cinnia ui mvnhas hae haonh`s

hòlf! D`fsm -shw}/ os ha oac`vsotf ufwn diw h`` òtoab umoabs, roum wiius oa umf Mfgwfr ghshw, vsfe

dwfxvfau`y oa umf Iè Ufsuhnfau ui wfdfw ui h`` òtoab cwfhuvwfs! Umf dvaehnfauh` Afr Ufsuhnfau

hssfwuoia ciacfwaoab umf oachwahuoia, umfwfdiwf, os aiu umhu Bie gfchnf h nfngfw id umf s{fcofs

Mini sh{ofas, gvu umhu Bie uiil ia d`fsm, umf suvdd id otoab cwfhuvwfs! Umhu umf Riwe gfchnf

d`fsm nfhas umfwfdiwf umhu Bie oa Cmwosu gfchnf h d`fsm`y cwfhuvwf! Umf {hwuocv`hw cwfhuvwf Bie

gfchnf rhs h mvnha, nh`f, Jfrosm, [h`fsuoaoha, dowsu.cfauvwy iaf, gvu aiaf id umfsf s{fcodocs

sffn ui mhtf gffa dowsu oa umf noae id umf Afr Ufsuhnfau hvumiws rmi cmisf umf ufwn d`fsm ui

cmhwhcufwozf umf ftfau!2?

2= Ogoe!, 3847!

2? Ogoe!, 3844.38=7!


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Ui umoal umhu umf rmi`f id umf sci{f id umf oachwahuoia os umhu Bie gfchnf h mvnha os iaf

id umf nisu svgsuhauotf wfsuwocuoias rmocm rf cha eibnhuozf! Umf oachwahuoia os id sinfumoab

nvcm niwf bwhae, nvcm niwf oac`vsotf, hae nvcm niwf uiuh`!

Oachwahuoia hs h Cisnoc Ftfau

umf hvumiws id umf Afr Ufsuhnfau gfòftfe umf ftfau id Jfsvs Cmwosu mhe h sobaodochacf umhu rhs

aiumoab `fss umha cisnoc!=;

O wfsuwocu {vuuoab riwes oa yivw nivum, gvu umos os sinfumoab f`sf O aftfw wfh``y umivbmu id

vauo` ou rhs gwivbmu ui ny huufauoia! O h`rhys dobvwfe umhu h`` umf h`` umoabs tfwsfs oa umf Afr

Ufsuhnfau suwocu`y nfhau ia`y sinf umoabs, ahnf`y mvnha gfoabs! Rmfwf i rmfwf civè O

mhtf biuufa umhu oefh9 Nhygf, dwin mvnha gfoabs9 @fus ìil hu sinf id umfsf tfwsfs:

Umf fhw`y Cmwosuoha myna dwin Ciìssohas 8:86.7; hddowns Jfsvs hs umf dowsugiwa idh``

cwfhuoia oa rmin h`` umoabs oa mfhtfa hae ia fhwum rfwf cwfhufe, umoabs tosog`f hae oatosog`f,

rmfumfw umwiafs iw einoaoias iw wv`fws iw {irfws h`` umoabs mhtf gffa cwfhufe umwivbm mon hae

diw mon -tt! 8684/! Oa Cmwosu h`` umoabsmiè uibfumfw -t! 82/ hae umwivbm mon Bie rhs

{`fhsfe ui wfciaco`f ui monsf`dh`` umoabs, rmfumfw ia fhwum iw oa mfhtfa, gy nhloab {fhcf

umwivbm umf gìie id umf cwiss -t! 7;/!

Ou rivè gf h nosuhlf ui umoal umhu h Cmwosuicfauwoc oaufw{wfuhuoia id cwfhuoia os umfwfgy

ha haumwi{icfauwoc iaf!=8 Hùmivbm svcm h {wfsfaufe aiuoia hu dowsu nhy sffn ui gf h wheoch`

nosoaufw{wfuhuoia id uwheouoiah` Cmwosuoha gfòfd, Cìvbms hwbvnfau oa umos cmh{ufwos umhu umos

=; Ogoe!, 38=4!

=8 Ogoe!, 3785!


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oaufw{wfuhuoia id umf oachwahuoia os h sv{{`fnfau ui whumfw umha h ciauwheocuoia id umf hddownhuoia

umhu Bie gfchnf mvnha!=7 Mos gfòfd sufns dwin mos ciatocuoia umhu umf oachwahuoia os oac`vsotf

ui gfoabs ivusoef umf mvnha s{fcofs, aiu f}c`vsotf!

Cmh{ufw 6! HUIAFNFAU

Oa Hasf`ns riwl Cvw Efvs Mini9 -Rmy eoe Bie gfcinf Mvnha9/ umf hasrfw mf botfs os umhu

Bie gfchnf mvnha oa iwefw ui shtf mvnha gfoabs dwin umfow soas! Mvnhaouy umwivbm umfow soas

mhe oacvwwfe h efgu ui Bie umhu jvsuocf wfxvowfe gf sfuu`fe gy mvnhaouy, whumfw umha nfwf`y sfu

hsoef, gvu rmocm mvnhaouy mhe ai nfhas id wf{hyoab! Ia`y Bie mhe umf wfsivwcfs ui {hy umf

efgu, gvu umf efgu civè ia`y jvsu`y gf sfuu`fe gy mvnhaouy! Umfwfdiwf, Hasf`n hwbvfs, ia`y h

gfoab gium eotoaf hae mvnha civè shtf mvnhaouy dwin umfow soa, si Bie bwhcoivs`y uiil ia

mvnhaouy oa Jfsvs Cmwosu ui {hy umfow efgu umwivbm efhum ia umf cwiss !=3

Hae umfwf ou os< h efdoaouotf umfiìby id svgsuouvuoiahwy huiafnfau! Has`fn rhs cfwuhoa`y

svccoacu oa mos efdoaouoia! Ou os h gfhvuodv` {ofcf id rwouoab< iaf rmocm mhs sfu h suhaehwe diw yfhws

hae yfhws, bfafwhuoias hae bfafwhuoias! Gvu os umfwf niwf ui umf huiafnfau umha rmhu os suhufe

mfwf9 Civè umos hcu id Bie gf niwf f}c`vsotf umha rf gfòftf9 Od Hasf`n os wobmu umhu h wfnfey

diw mvnha soa os umf f}{`hahuoia diw umf afcfssouy id umf oachwahuoia, umfa ou sffns rf nvsu sfu

hsoef umf bwhae Cmwosuiìboch` tosoias id Ciìssohas hae F{mfsohas: aiu h`` umoabs, gvu jvsu

mvnha umoabs hwf bhumfwfe oa Cmwosu hcciweoab ui Bies {`ha!=5 Umf dicvs id umos cmh{ufw ro``

=7 Ogoe!, 3527!

=3Ia Haonh`s, Ehtoe Cìvbm, Loae`f @ichuoia 3=6=!

=5 Ogoe!, 3=2=!


38/71

3=

{wfsfau tofrs umf òlfs id rmocm O mhtf aftfw ftfa ciacfotfe id! Gvu rf ro`` uwfhe h dhscoahuoab

{hum svwf ui nhlf yivw mfhe s{oa hae yivw noae rhaefw! Rmfwf f}hcu`y ei haonh`s dou oaui umf

bwhae scmfnf id umf huiafnfau9 Od umf s{fcv`huoia cha gf {wfsfaufe diwcfdv``y, umfa ou rivè

cmh``fabf umf rhys oa rmocm rf wf`huf ui umfn< rmocm os aiu h ghe umoab! Cìvbm {wi{isfs umhu

rf affe h eicuwoaf id umf huiafnfau umhu di`ìrs umf eicuwoaf id umf oachwahuoia oa facin{hssoab

h`` cwfhuvwfs!=6

Os Soa Vaoxvf`y Mvnha9

Ei haonh`s soa9 Hwf umfy, hae ro`` umfy, gf wfs{iasog`f diw soadv` hcus9 Mhtf yiv ftfw

ftfa hslfe umos xvfsuoia9 O mhtfau, gfdiwf wfheoab umos cmh{ufw! Rmfumfw iw aiu yiv ro`` hbwff iw

eoshbwff, O umoal Cìvbm {wfsfaus umf svgjfcu on{wfssotf`y faivbm ui rhwwhau h eoscvssoia hu

`fhsu! Uy{och``y, rf huuwogvuf soa iwoboahuoab roum mvnhas, hae ciauoavoab ia umwivbm umf mvnha

whcf, eioab aiumoab niwf ui umf wfsu id cwfhuoia umha son{`y hddfcuoab ou! Cwfhuoia svddfws

gfchvsf mvnhas hwf soadv`! Gvu od rf ìil hu umf uwheouoiah` tofr id cwfhuoia rmocm Cmwosuohaouy

miès, rf sff h òuu`f {wig`fn suhwu ui eftfì{! Cmwosuoha uwheouoia miès umhu umf iwoboah` soa rhs

aiu cinnouufe gy Ftf, gvu gy @vcodfw! Ha habf` wfgf``fe hbhoasu Bie ìab gfdiwf mvnha gfoabs

ftfw f}osufe, hae soa faufwfe umf cwfhufe wfh`n! Ou os umos soa rmocm hddfcufe umf mvnha whcf, gvu

umf mvnha whcf rhs aiu umf iwoboah` chvsf id ou! Umos gfoab shoe, rf cha nhygf f}{hae ivw oefh

id umf uiuhòuy id soa, hae umf ef{whtouy ou chvsfs! Hùmivbm umos os umf niwf uwheouoiah` Cmwosuoha

suhacf ia iwoboah` soa, ou os idufa eotiwcfe dwin umf cinnia`y hccf{ufe tofr umhu soa iwoboahufe

=6 Ogoe!, 3==5!


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dwin mvnha gfoabs! Svcm h tofr sffns vahccf{uhg`f umivbm, botfa umhu umfwf rhs h sahlf oa umf

Bhwefa rmi i{{isfe Bies ro``, rmocm rivè ciasuouvuf soa gfdiwf umf Dh`` id mvnhaouy!

Oa Bfafsos 4:6 ou os umf roclfeafss id hehn, mvnhaouy, umhu umf @iwe sffs hae oa tfwsf 4

umf @iwe os siwwy mf nhef hehn! Oa tfwsf 2h, umf @iwe efufwnoafs ui gìu ivu hehn dwin umf

fhwum, gvu umf tfwsf ciauoavfs roum h bìss umhu hees gowes, cwff{oab umoabs hae `hae haonh`s ui

umf cwfhuvwfs umhu ro`` gf gìuufe ivu hae umf tfwsf ciac`vefs roum umf f}{`hahuoia umhu umf @iwe

os siwwy mf mhs nhef umfn! Oa t!88 ou os umf fhwum umhu os ciwwv{u oa Bies sobmu hae do``fe roum

toi`facf! Oa t!87 h`` d`fsm -li`.ghshw/ mhs ciwwv{ufe ous rhys! Hae oa t!83 Bie uf``s Aihm, O

mhtf efufwnoafe ui nhlf ha fae ui h`` d`fsm \li`.ghshw^, diw umf fhwum os do``fe roum toi`facf

gfchvsf id umfn< air O hn bioab ui efsuwiy umfn hìab roum umf fhwum!=4

Oaufw{wfuhuoia id umfsf tfwsfs mhs gffa {wig`fnhuoc hae nisu cinnfauhuiws mhtf gffa

ciaufau roum efdoaoab mvnhaouy roum h`` d`fsm, rmocm os, oa ousf`d, f}fbfuoch``y {wig`fnhuoc!

[moì id H`f}haewoh=2 mfè umhu umf haonh`s rfwf efsuwiyfe roum mvnhaouy gfchvsf roumivu

mvnha gfoabs ui sfwtf, umfy rivè gf fauowf`y roumivu wfhsia ui f}osu!== Nhwuoa @vumfw gfòftfe

umhu gfhsus id umf dofè hae umf gowes id umf mfhtfa rfwf cwfhufe diw nhaloae< umfsf hwf umf

rfhùm hae {issfssoias id nfa! Hcciweoab`y, umf haonh`s {fwosmfe, aiu gfchvsf umfy soaafe gvu

gfchvsf Bie rhaufe nha ui {fwosm hniab hae uibfumfw roum h`` umisf umoabs umhu mf mhe ia umf

fhwum!=? @vumfw os aiu ciasosufau roum mos tofrs ia haonh`s hae umfow suhuf {wf){isu Dh``, hae mos

ciauwogvuoias oa umos hwfh nvsu gf uhlfa roum h bwhoa id shù! Diw f}hn{`f, wfbhweoab umf Dh``, mf

=4 Ogoe!, 3==2.3=?6!

=2muu{:))rrr!of{!vun!fev){moì)

== Ia Haonh`s, 3=?2!

=? Ogoe!, 3?86!
http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/http://www.iep.utm.edu/philo/


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rwiuf umhu hniab umf iumfw haonh`s, ftfwyumoab suhyfe umf rhy ou rhs cwfhufe, yfu f`sfrmfwf oa

mos cinnfauhwy mf c`hons umhu umiwas, umosu`fs, mhwndv` riwns, uihes, dòfs hae gvuufwdòfs rfwf h

wfsvù id umf dh``, hs rfwf umf shthbf eos{isouoias id ri`tfs, òias hae gfhws! Gfdiwf umf dh``, umfwf

rhs mhwniay aiu jvsu hniab mvnha gfoabs gvu gfurffa umfn hae umf iumfw haonh`s, hae Hehn

rivè mhtf mhae`fe òias hae gfhws hs rf ei {v{{ofs!?;

Iumfw, niwf niefwa, oaufw{wfufws -Eo``nha, Jima Sloaafw, H! W! Mv`sus 8?6= svwtfy id

oaufw{wfufws, Tocuiw Mhnoùia/ hwf nvcm niwf wfhey ui ciasoefw umf {issogoòuy umhu h`` d`fsm

nfhas niwf umha mvnha gfoabs?8, hs wheoch` hs umhu nhy sivae!

Si wfuvwaoab ui Bfafsos 4< tfwsf 6 hssfwus umhu mvnha gfoabs rfwf umf wfhsia diw umf

dìie< tfwsf 2 os hngobvivs< hae hay suwhobmudiwrhwe oaufw{wfuhuoia id tfwsf 87 svbbfsus umhu h``

òtoab cwfhuvwfs smhwfe oa umf ciwwv{uoia umhu {witilfe Bies rwhum!?7 Umfwf os ha on{iwuhau

xvfsuoia rmocm hsls mir roef`y rf smivè s{wfhe wfs{iasogoòuy diw {witiloab Bies rwhum, gvu

umfwf os haiumfw xvfsuoia idmir roef`y umf ciwwv{uoia mhe s{wfhe9?3

Ha ossvf umhu affes ui gf air heewfssfe os rmfumfw umfwf os dvwumfw Gogòch` sv{{iwu diw

svcm h eicuwoaf! Oa Bfafsos 3 rf mhtf umf iee hccivau id h sfw{fau ufn{uoab h mvnha! Nhay

umfiìbohas mhtf di`ìrfe Ch`toas `fhe oa g`hnoab Shuha, whumfw umha umf sahlf, diw umos fto` hcu,

gvu umfwf os ai eivgu oa umf uf}u umhuftfa oa Fefaumfwf os h aia.mvnha haonh` umhu os hcuoab

oa i{{isouoia ui Bies {vw{isfs! Oa Bfafsos ?, Bie uf``s Aihm umhu Bie ro`` efnhae h wfcliaoab

diw mvnha òdf dwin mvnhas hae dwin iumfw haonh`s -t! 6/, rmocm os c`fhw`y h {vaosmnfau diw

?; Ogoe!, 3?7;!

?8 Ogoe!, 3?3;!

?7 Ogoe!, 3?58!

?3 Ogoe!, 3?54!


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rwiabeioab gium gy mvnhas hae gy iumfw haonh`s! Umos os ciadownfe gy umf wf{fhufe fn{mhsos

umhu umf g`fssoabs id umf Aihmoef citfahaurmocm sffns oa wfco{wich` wf`huoiasmo{ roum umf

evuofs on{isfe oa tt! 54h{{`y ui ftfwy òtoab cwfhuvwf hs rf`` hs mvnha gfoabs -tt! 8;, 87,

86, 84, 82/! Umf shnf smhwfe wfs{iasogoòuy os ftoefau oa umf {wimogouoias ia bioab ia ui Nivau

Soaho oa F}ievs 8?, rmfwf hay mvnha iw iumfw haonh` umhu uivcmfs umf nivauhoa os wfxvowfe ui

gf suiafe iw smiu roum hwwirs -t! 83< wfch``fe oa Mfg! 87!7;/! [winoafau oa umf `fbos`huoia id

F}ievs umhu di`ìrs umf wfuvwa id Nisfs dwin Soaho os umf {witosoia umhu od ha i} biwfs h nha iw

rinha ui efhum, ou smh`` gf suiafe ui efhum -78!7=/! Umos eifs aiu sffn ui gf h {vaosmnfau diw

umf irafw, rmi os s{fcodoch``y shoe aiu ui gf òhg`f! Ou civè gf ciasuwvfe hs h nfhas id

{wftfauoab dvuvwf hccoefaus iw fwheochuoab wouvh` on{vwouy, gvu umf nhaafw id efhum sffns cìsfw

ui h {vaosmnfau diw umf haonh` ousf`d, di`ìroab umf Bfafsos ?!6 suo{v`huoia! Aia.mvnha haonh`s

hwf h`si cv`{hg`f diw sf}vh` nosciaevcu: od h nha iw rinha mhs sf}vh` wf`huoias roum ha haonh`

gium smh`` gf {vu ui efhum, diw umfow gìie os v{ia umfn -@ft! 8684/! Oa wfs{iasf ui Jiahms

ch`` ui Aoaftfm ui wf{fau, gium mvnhas hae iumfw haonh`s hwf citfwfe roum shclcìum hae sui{

fhuoab hae ewoaloab -Jia! 3!28;/!?5 Dwin umos gwofd svwtfy ou eifs sffn òlf haonh`s ro`` gf mfè

wfs{iasog`f diw hcus umfy cinnou oa sinf oasuhacfs ui sinf efbwff! Hs iee hs umos nhy sivae,

rmi id vs rmi mhtf ftfw wfh``y chwfdv``y wfhe {hsshbfs svcm hs umfsf chnf hrhy roumivu h sfasf

id ciadvsoia hs ui rmhu umfy on{òfe9 Rmy rivè ha haonh` gf suiafe ui efhum dwin h

uwhasbwfssoia cinnouufe9 [wighg`y, rf umivbmu, gfchvsf haonh`s nfha aiumoab ui Bie hae umfy

hwf hs eos{ishg`f hs hay iumfw umoab cwfhufe diw umf vsf id mvnha gfoabs! O mi{f gy air umos rhy

id umoaloab mhs gffa cmh``fabfe faivbm umhu rf rivè sfwoivs`y xvfsuoia svcm h noaesfu! Od h

?5 Ogoe!, 3?63.3?46!


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umfiwy òlf umos eifs aiu gìr yivw noae, rhou uo`` yiv wfhe rmhus rhouoab diw yiv oa niefwa

wfciwefe mosuiwy(

Oa mos wfnhwlhg`f giil Umf Cwonoah` [wisfcvuoia hae Ch{ouh` [vaosmnfau id Haonh`s,

Ferhwe [hysia Fthas ci``fcufe hccivaus id afhw`y 7;; civwu chsfs oa rmocm aia.mvnha haonh`s

rfwf {wisfcvufe, suhwuoab roum umf {wisfcvuoia id ni`fs oa umf Hisuh Th``fy oa niefwa Ouh`y oa umf

yfhw =75 hae faeoab roum umf {wisfcvuoia id h eib oa Srouzfw`hae oa 8?;4 -umf ehuf id umf giils

{vgòchuoia/! Nisu id umf uwoh`s uiil {`hcf hcwiss Fvwi{f, hùmivbm Fthas h`si wfciwes f}hn{`fs

dwin umf Vaoufe Suhufs, Chaheh hae Sivum Hnfwoch! Umf haonh`s oati`tfe hwf eotfwsf: ìcvsus,

sahlfs, nocf, chufw{o``hws, dòfs, ff`s, {obs, gv``s, gffu`fs, miwsfs, i}fa, whus, cirs, bihus, rffto`s,

cicls, saho`s, eibs, hssfs, nv`fs, ei`{moas, eitfs, ufwnoufs hae ri`tfs! Umf uwoh`s rfwf id uri

loaes: sfcv`hw uwogvah`s rmocm h{{òfe ch{ouh` {vaosmnfaus ui einfsuoc haonh`s svcm hs {obs,

cirs hae miwsfs hs h {vaosmnfau diw nvwefw, di`ìroab umf F}ievs `fbos`huoia, hae {wicffeoabs

oa fcc`fsohsuoch` civwus hbhoasu tfwnoa chvsoab h avoshacf gy eftivwoab cwi{s iw oadfsuoab

gvoèoabs, svcm hs whus, nocf, ìcvsus hae rffto`s, gy nfhas id f}iwcosoab iw f}cinnvaochuoab

umfn!?6 Cìvbm umfa wfcivaus iaf oasuhacf id umf `fbh` {wicffeoabs umf roaf.bwirfws id Su Jvòfa

uiil hbhoasu umf rffto`s oa 8656! Umos suiwy os si woeocvìvs O son{`y nvsu xviuf ou oa ous fauowfuy!

?4Fthas wfciwes umf chsf id roaf.bwirfws id Su Jvòfa oa 8656, rmi cin{`hoafe umhu rffto`s rfwf

whthboab umfow toafyhwes!8= Umf iddocoh`, Dwhaios Giaaothwe, mfhwe umf hwbvnfaus id [ofwwf

?6 Ogoe!, 3?4?!

?4 Ogoe!, 3?2?.5;83!


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Dh`cia diw umf {`hoauodds hae C`hvef Niwf` oa efdfacf id umf rffto`s, gfdiwf efcoeoab ui ossvf h

{wic`hnhuoia whumfw umha {hssoab sfaufacf! Umf {wic`hnhuoia rhs hs di`ìrs:

Oahsnvcm hs Bie, umf sv{wfnf hvumiw id h`` umhu f}osus, mhum iwehoafe umhu umf fhwum smivè gwoab

diwum dwvous hae mfwgs aiu si`f`y diw umf svsufahacf id whuoiah` mvnha gfoabs, gvu olfrosf diw umf

{wfsfwthuoia hae sv{{iwu id oasfcus, rmocm d y hgivu ia umf svwdhcf id umf sio , umfwfdiwf ou rivè

gf vagfcinoab ui {wicffe roum whsmafss hae {wfco{ouhacf hbhoasu umf haonh`s air hcuvh``y

hccvsfe hae oaeocufe< ia umf ciauwhwy, ou rivè gf niwf douuoab diw vs ui mhtf wfcivwsf ui umf

nfwcy id mfhtfa hae ui on{ìwf {hweia diw ivw soas!

Umf iddocoh` umfa {witoefe oasuwvcuoias diw {vgòc {whyfws hae nhssfs diw h`` umf mivsfmiès ui

{hwuoco{huf oa! Umfsf rfwf eiaf hae umf oasfcus eosh{{fhwfe! Oa H{wo` 86=2, mirftfw, h

cin{`hoau rhs nhef ui umf Gosmi{ id Nhvwofaaf ia gfmh`d id umf oamhgouhaus id Su Jvòfa, suhuoab

umhu umf rffto`s mhe wfsvnfe umfow efsuwvcuotf gfmhtoivw hae hsloab umhu umfy gf

f}cinnvaochufe! Umf gosmi{ h{{ioaufe Hauioaf Do`òi` hs {wicvwhuiw diw umf rffto`s hae [ofwwf

Wfnghve hs umfow hetichuf! Oa h mfhwoab ia 4 Jvaf, Wfnghve hwbvfe umhu umf hcuoia rhs aiu

nhoauhoahg`f gfchvsf mos còfaus mhe lf{u roumoa umfow wobmus hae aiu nhef umfnsf`tfs òhg`f ui

f}cinnvaochuoia, soacf oa Bfafsos umfy rfwf oasuwvcufe gy Bie ui nvùo{`y hae botfa ftfwy

bwffa umoab ui fhu! Oa ciasvnoab umf toafs id umf {`hoauodds, umfwfdiwf, mos còfaus rfwf ia`y

f}fwcosoab umfow Bie.botfa wobmus! Dvwumfwniwf, mf hwbvfe umhu ou os vawfhsiahg`f ui vsf

chaiaoch` `hr hbhoasu gwvuf gfhsus svgjfcu ia`y ui ahuvwh` `hr hae umf on{v`sfs id oasuoacu, hae

eosnossfe umf hwbvnfaus id umf {`hoauodds umhu umf ìrfw haonh`s rfwf nhef svgjfcu ui mvnhaouy

hs vauwvf hae owwf`fthau ui umf chsf! Di`ìroab umos mfhwoab h sfwofs id hejivwanfaus hwf

wfxvfsufe diw thwoivs wfhsias vauo` 72 Jvaf, rmfa Dwhaios Dhy hwbvfe diw umf {`hoauodds umhu

hùmivbm haonh`s rfwf cwfhufe gfdiwf mvnha gfoabs umfy rfwf oaufaefe diw mos vsf hae mhe ai


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iumfw whosia euwf, couoab [sh`n = hae [hv`s eosnossh` id Bies ciacfwa diw i}fa -8 Ciw! ?!?/!

Oa h dvwumfw mfhwoab ia 5 Jv`y, Do òi` hwbvfe umhu hay svgiweoahuoia id iumfw cwfhuvwfs ui

mvnhaouy eoe aiu oac`vef umf wobmu ui f}cinnvaochuf umfn hae aiufe umhu umf i{{isoab civasf`

mhe aiu wfs{iaefe ui umf hwbvnfau umhu umf oasfcus rfwf svgjfcu si`f`y ui ahuvwh` `hr! Oa ha 8=

Jv`y mfhwoab mf efnhaefe umhu umf chsf gf c isfe, gvu umf {wisfcvuiw svccfssdv``y h{{òfe diw h

afr ufwn!

Nfharmo`f, f}uwh.`fbh` nfhsvwfs rfwf gfoab uhlfa! Hu umf fae id Jvaf h {vgòc nffuoab rhs

ch``fe hdufw nhss ui ciasoefw umf {witosoia id hùfwahuotf bwivae umhu nobmu svsuhoa umf rffto`s

roumivu efthsuhuoab umf toafyhwes! Hs umf wfsvù id h {i{v`hw tiuf, ha hwfh id `hae rhs oefauodofe

hae umf s{woabs id rhufw ia umf `hae {vu hu umf sfwtocf id umf rffto`s, hùmivbm umf oamhgouhaus id

Su Jvòfa wfsfwtfe wobmus ui {hss umwivbm umf `hae, nhlf vsf id umf s{woabs hae riwl umf noafwh`

noafs umfwf, {witoeoab umfy ei aiu mhwn umf nfhas id svsufahacf id umf rffto`s! Ia 75 Jv`y umf

{wicvwhuiw id umf {`hoauodds hslfe umf civwu ui iwefw umf efdfaehaus ui nitf ui umos afr `hae hae

aiu wfuvwa ui umf toafyhwes ia {hoa id f}cinnvaochuoia! Do`òi`, ia gfmh`d id umf efdfaehaus,

hslfe diw ha hejivwanfau ui ciasoefw umf iddfw, rmocm rhs bwhaufe! Uwii{s {hssoab umwivbm umf

ufwwouiwy chvsfe dvwumfw hejivwanfaus vauo` 3 Sf{ufngfw, rmfa Do`òi` efc`hwfe umf `hae ia iddfw

rhs aiu svouhg`f hs ou eoe aiu {witoef h{{wi{wohuf diie diw umf efdfaehaus! Umf {wicvwhuiw diw umf

{`hoauodds oasosufe umf `hae rhs henowhg`y heh{ufe diw umf efdfaehaus, hae umf iddocoh` wfsfwtfe

mos efcosoia vauo` f}{fwus mhe f}hnoafe umf {`hcf hae svgnouufe h rwouufa wf{iwu! Fthas umfa

wfciwes, sinfrmhu hauocònhcuoch``y, Umf doah` efcosoia id umf chsf, hdufw svcm chwfdv`

efògfwhuoia hae si ìab ef`hy, os wfaefwfe eivgudv` gy umf vadiwuvahuf cowcvnsuhacf umhu umf `hsu

{hbf id umf wfciwes mhs gffa efsuwiyfe gy whus iw gvbs id sinf siwu! Mf s{fcv`hufs umhu {fwmh{s


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umf {wisfcvufe rffto`s, aiu gfoab shuosdofe roum umf wfsvùs id umf uwoh`, sfau h smhw{.uiiumfe

ef`fbhuoia oaui umf hwcmotfs ui igòufwhuf hae haav` umf jvebnfau id umf civwu!

Umos hcuvh``y mh{{fafe9( Hdufw wfheoab umos suiwy, Ferhwe [hysia Fthas Umf Cwonoah`

[wisfcvuoia hae Ch{ouh` [vaosmnfau id Haonh`s mhs nhef ous rhy iaui ny giils ui wfhe òsu(

Cin{`fuf`y vagfòfthg`f< gvu umfa hbhoa, ou os h`` uii gfòfthg`f! Ou os wfciwefe mosuiwy! Si rmhu

ei rf nhlf id sinfumoab òlf umos, rmocm dòfs eowfcu`y oa umf dhcf id iumfw iwumiei} eicuwoaf!

Uminhs Hxvoahs, diw f}hn{`f, f}hn{`f, gfòftfe haonh`s ui gf owwhuoiah` hae umfwfdiwf

oacin{fufau svgjfcus id bvoù iw {vaosmnfau!?2 Od civwu chsfs hbhoasu haonh`s rfwf eiaf gy sinf

dwoabf bwiv{ òtoab oa umf riies h{hwu dwin cotoòshuoia, rf nhy mhtf wfhsia ui rwouf umfow

{wicffeoabs idd hs nhaohch`! Gvu umfsf chsfs rfwf chwwofe ivu gy umf cvwwfau civwu sysufn, vsoab

umf Gog`f hs ous nfhsvwoab wie! Rf affe ui wfclia roum ha hùfwahuotf uwheouoia oa rmocm umf Gog`f

rhs oaufw{wfufe ui oaeochuf umhu aia.mvnha haonh`s rfwf ch{hg`f id rwiab.eioab, ftfa ui umf

{ioau id umf ciasoefwhg`f f}{fasf id {vuuoab umfn ia uwoh`!?= Mosuiwoch` oasuhacfs òlf umos smivè

cmh``fabf vs, hae lff{ vs mvng`f, roumivu smhuufwoab ivw dhoum, iw umf vaoxvfafss id umfOnhbi

Efo!

Cìvbm umfa rwoufs hgivu Jhaf Bieh``s igsfwthuoias ciauhoaoab cmon{hazffs oa Uhazhaoh

oa 8?26! Roumivu bioab oaui h`` umf efuho` Cìvbm eifs, [hssoia hae [in -ha hevù niumfw hae

mfw ehvbmufw/ f}mogoufe sinf tfwy eosuvwgoab gfmhtoiw oa wf`huoia ui umfow {ffws! Umfy huuhclfe

iumfw niumfws, uhloab umfow ghgofs, lo`òab umfn, hae fhuoab umfn! Umos gfmhtoiw sffnfe ui

?2 Ogoe!, 5;8=!

?= Ogoe!, 5;78!


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eosbvsu iumfw nfngfws id umfow cinnvaouy! Ou os fs{fcoh``y suwhabf umhu roumoa umos cinnvaouy id

cmon{hazffs, umfwf rhs svcm h eoddfwfacf oa hcuoias smira! Va`fss rf wfsiwufe ui h Chwufsoha

vaefwsuhaeoab id aia.mvnha haonh`s hs oasuoacu.ewotfa nhcmoafs, mirftfw, rf civè aiu htioe

umf ciac`vsoia umhu umf hcuoias id umf cmon{hazffs rfwf sinf cingoahuoia id dwff hae diwcfe

cmiocfs!?? Oa svcm h chsf, rivè haonh`s gf wfs{iasog`f diw umfow hcuoias rmfa ou sffnfe umhu umfy

smivè lair gfuufw9 Rmo`f cmon{hazffs nhy aiu gf f}hcu`y hs mvnha gfoabs hwf cibaouotf`y,

umhu os aiu ui shy umhu umfy hwf aiu mobm`y oauf`òbfau roum ch{hcouofs òlf`y valaira ui vs!

Gvu civè umos uy{f id gfmhtoiw gf ahuvwh` oa sinf sfasf9 Civèau rf jvsu huuwogvuf ou ui

ahuvwf, hae roè haonh`s gfoab roè haonh`s9 rf hwf {wfsfaufe roum umf xvfsuoia id rmfumfw

haonh` gfmhtoivw umhu os ahuvwh` oa umos sfasf os diw umos wfhsia ui gf jvebfe aiu soadv` !8;;

Soa os sffa hs h {irfw vaefw rmocm {fi{`f hwf vaotfwsh``y givae hae dwin rmocm umfy

affe sh`thuoia umwivbm Jfsvs Cmwosu -f!b! Win! 3!?8=< Ci`! 8!8385/! Umos {irfw mhs cisnoc

eonfasoias, faufwoab umf riwè oa Hehn hae `fheoab ui umf fauwy id efhum oaui umf riwè -Win!

6!87/!8;8

Oa Bfafsos ?:6.82 haonh`s sffn ui gf mfè hccivauhg`f diw nvwefw! Bfafsos ?< Jig 3=.58

an engagement with david clough's 'on animals: systematic theology vol. 1

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