an interaction meta-model for cooperative component-based user interfaces
DESCRIPTION
International Workshop on Information Systems in Distributed Environment, ISDE2010, OTM Workshops, 25-29 Oct, 2010, Crete, Greece.TRANSCRIPT
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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for c
oope
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An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based
User InterfacesL. Iribarne(1), N. Padilla(1), J. Criado(1), C. Vicente-Chicote(2)
(2) Information Technology and Communications Technical University of Cartagena, Spain
(1) Applied Computing Group (TIC-211)University of Almeria, Spain
{liribarne, npadilla, javi.criado}@ual.es
ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
ion
met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser i
nter
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2
1. Motivation
2. Interaction Metamodel
3. Case Study
4. Future work
CONTENT
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
ion
met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser i
nter
face
s
3
1. Motivation
2. Interaction Metamodel
3. Case Study
4. Future work
CONTENT
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
ion
met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
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ed u
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Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems
<<require>>
social interaction
(WIS) Web-based Infomation System
1. Motivation
<<globalization>>
<<instance>>
User profiles(decision-making)
CSCW
Subsystem Subsystem
Adaptableuser-interface
Adaptableuser-interface
<<social interaction>>
<<cooperate>>
<<interact>> <<interact>>
<<cooperate>>
“subsystems will probably require self-adaptable user interfaces.”
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
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a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
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ed u
ser i
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face
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5
(WIS)
Environmental Management Information Systems (EMIS)
<<example>>
1. Motivation
SOLERES System “our implementation”
“There is a huge interaction between groups of people for environmental management.”
<<instance>>
Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems
<<require>>
social interaction
<<globalization>>
Politicians, Technicians,Administrators,…
<<roles>>
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
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a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
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EnvironmentalManagementInformationSystem
Neural-NetworksKnowledge
Environmental InfoOntologies
Cooperative SystemsMulti-Agents
Satellite ImagesCellular-Automata clasif.
Component-based systemsTrading agents
SOLERES
“application, integration and development of multidisciplinary works”
SOLERES Framework
1. Motivation
R&D (TIN2007-61497)Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
ion
met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser i
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7 SOLERES Project
Correlation
cartography
satellite
Env. map
CA-based Clasif.
Neural-Net
Age
nts,
Trad
ing,
Ont
olog
ies
1. Motivation
User Interfaces
self-adapatable
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
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met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser i
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8 SOLERES Project
Correlation?
cartography
satellite
Env. map
AC-based Clasif.
Neural-Net
Age
nts,
Trad
ing,
Ont
olog
ies
1. Motivation
SCOPE OF THE WORK self-adapatable
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
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odel
for c
oope
rativ
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mpo
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Main Goal:
An MDE-based methodology for evolutive (adaptable) User Interfaces
Solution:
1. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) solution.2. Model Evolution (by considering UI as models).3. Model transformation & Trading services.
Considerations:
1. Component-based user interfaces.2. COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) UI components.3. WIMP simple interfaces (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers).4. Web-based User Interfaces as supporting of WCIS (at runtime).
1. Motivation
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
ract
ion
met
a-m
odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
-bas
ed u
ser i
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UI gadgets/widgets
1. Motivation
Web-based WIMP Interface[Almendros & Iribarne, 2008]
Considerations:1. Component-based UI.2. COTS UI components.3. WIMP simple interfaces4. Web-based UI
“Component-based UI”
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
inte
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odel
for c
oope
rativ
e co
mpo
nent
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CUI1 CUI2 CUI3
CUI4 CUI5
CUI6 CUI7“COTS-component” architecture
1. Motivation“cotsget” componentCOTS + get (widget/gadget-type)
Considerations:1. Component-based UI.2. COTS UI components.3. WIMP simple interfaces4. Web-based UI
<<has>>
CUIi ...Functional
Interaction
Visual
Temporal
templatesCotsget repositories“public repositories generally managed by trading servicies.”
<<has>>
dependency-issues
COTSGETS(commercial components)
[Iribarne et al., 2004]
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
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oope
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CUI1 CUI2 CIU3
CUI4 CUI5
CUI6 CUI7
A B C
t
CUI1
CUI4
CUI6 CUI7
A B C
CUI8
2: R
egen
erat
ion
1: Transformation
UIe
1: Transformation
2: R
egen
erat
ion
CUI1 CUI9 CUI3
CUI4
A B C
cooperation & interaction issues
1. MotivationGoal: self-adaptable interfaces
“instances of the user interface when social interaction and cooperation issues occur.”
cooperation & interaction issues
cooperation & interaction issues
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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An
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for c
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CUI1 CUI2 CUI3
CUI4 CUI5
CUI6 CUI7
A B C
CUI1 CUI9 CUI3
CUI4
A B C
t
mt
Model A Model B
Rmt
Trading RT
Transformationrules
TradingRT
User interface A User interface B
Model Transformation(MDE)
1. Motivation
Rege
nera
tion
Rege
nera
tion
M2M
Metamodel
“For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.”
I V
S
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
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for c
oope
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CUI1 CUI2 CUI3
CUI4 CUI5
CUI6 CUI7
A B C
CUI1 CUI9 CUI3
CUI4
A B C
t
mt
Model A Model B
Rmt
Trading RT
Transformationrules
TradingRT
User interface A User interface B
Model Transformation(MDE)
1. Motivation
Rege
nera
tion
Rege
nera
tion
M2M
Metamodel
“For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.”
Interaction +
I V
S
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
An
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1. Motivation
2. Interaction Metamodel
3. Case Study
4. Future work
CONTENT
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16
UIA UIB
2. Interaction Metamodel“The methodology considers
interface evolution.”
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
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Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
2. Interaction Metamodel
Architectural Metamodel
1
2 3
1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces).
2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine.
3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
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18
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
2. Interaction Metamodel
Architectural Metamodel
1
2 3
1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces).
2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine.
3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
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19 2. Interaction MetamodelArchitectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
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20 2. Interaction Metamodel
main concepts
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
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21 2. Interaction Metamodel
<<shared elements>>
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli <<interconnection>>
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22 2. Interaction Metamodel
Roles:<<politician>> <<technician>>
<<administrator>>
Group:Actor:
Actor:Actor:
Cotsget:
Cotsget:
Cotsget:
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
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23 2. Interaction MetamodelArchitectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
<<atomic task>>
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24
ANDOR
complexsimple
2. Interaction Metamodel
“A choreography describes the protocol, or the sequence in which the tasks must be executed.”
Activity-diagram
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
“To facilitate the modelling, concepts have been collected in an ‘enumeration-class’ in the MM.”
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25 2. Interaction Metamodel
Activity-Diagram
r1
r2r3
r1
r2
In order to complete the semantical closure of the interaction metamodel:
r3
…
Architectural Metamodel
Architectural Modeli
incoming (1)
outgoing (2..*)
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26
1. Motivation
2. Interaction Metamodel
3. Case Study
4. Future work
CONTENT
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27 3. A Case Study
Scenario: EMIS cooperative task for decision-making on natural disasters.
<<politician>>
<<GISexpert>>
<<evaluator>>
UI1UI2
UI3
Analyzes land areas in order to classify types of soil, affected area, etc.
Carries out an economic study from that information provided by the GIS expert.
Wishes to carry out a particular assessment of a natural disaster.
Cooperative task requesting information
“Environmental study”
“Economic study”
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28 3. A Case Study“cooperative-interaction diagram (model)”
“adapted activity-diagram notation”
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29 3. A Case Study
Metamodel
Model
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30 3. A Case Study
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31 3. A Case Study
<<InitialStep>>
<<FinalStep>>
Main coreographies
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32 3. A Case Study
<<InitialStep>>
<<FinalStep>>
#1/3
#3/3
#6/3#7/3
#5/1
#4/1
#2/1
<<simple>> <<complex>>
1 2 3
[ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ]
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33 3. A Case Study
#1/3
#3/3
#6/3#7/3
#4.2/2
#5/1
#4/1
#2/1
#4.1/3
#4.3/1
#4.4/1
#4.5/3
#5.2/2#5.1/3
#5.3/1
#5.4/1
#5.5/3
<<simple>> <<complex>>
1 2 3
[ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ]
“a similar behaviour (step #4) occurs in step #5”
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34 3. A Case Study
#1/3#2/1
#3/1
#4/1
#5/3
<<simple>> <<complex>>
1 2 3
“both expert and evaluator have also their own choreography”
#1/3#2/1
#3/1
#4/1
#5/3
[ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ]
Environmental study
Economic study
“a similar behaviour has the choreography associated to the evaluator rol”
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35
1. Motivation
2. Interaction Metamodel
3. Case Study
4. Future work
CONTENT
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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36
a) Automated co-evolution of models [Cicchetti et al., 2008]
b) Metamodel adaptation techniques [Wachsmuth, 2007]
c) Model Evolution concepts [Blair et al., 2009]
4. Future Work
Future Work:
1. GUI tool (Eclipse GMF) to draw new scenarios (models).
2. Simulation tool (to reproduce events and interactions; groups/UI).
3. Variability (chage-detection) of Interaction Metamodel:
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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37
An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based
User InterfacesL. Iribarne, N. Padilla, J. Criado and C. Vicente-Chicote
ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece)
More info: http://www.ual.es/acg/soleresContact: [email protected] Thanks !!
SOLERES R&D Project TIN2007-61497
Applied Computing Group Ref. TIC-211
Engineering Higher Polytechnic School
University of AlmeriaCampus, Spain
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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38
Appendix
ComplementarySlides
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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oope
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39
Implementation Framework (MDE)
Eclipse Modeling Project, EMP, http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/
EMF (Eclipse Modeling Framework), “.ecore” diagramshttp://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/
ATL (Atlas Transformation Language) http://www.eclipse.org/m2m/atl/
OCL (Object Constraint Language), OMG
GMF (Graphical Modeling Framework) http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/gmp/
Visual Paradigm SDE for Eclipse, http://www.visual-paradigm.com/
UML scenarios as models of the metamodel
Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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40 Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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mpo
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41 Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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42 Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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43
Metamodel
Model
<<Graphical View>> <<Object View>>
<<Views>>
“metamodel-checkings” “model transformation”
Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
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44<imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldesaster”><role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”>
<task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”><choreography id="ch_p_2”>
<step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... />
</choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/>
</taskUnit><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”><choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/>
</taskUnit><choreography id="ch_p_1”><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... />
</choreography><infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/><infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/>
</task></role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role><group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”>
<actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/>
</group></imm:CooperativeModel>
Appendix. Implementation Details
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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUPUNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN)
ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops26th October 2010, Crete (Greece)
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45<imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”><role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”>
<task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”><choreography id="ch_p_2”>
<step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... />
</choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/>
</taskUnit><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”><choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/>
</taskUnit><choreography id="ch_p_1”><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... />
</choreography><infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/><infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/>
</task></role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role><group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”>
<actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/>
</group></imm:CooperativeModel>
Appendix. Implementation Details
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46 Appendix. Implementation Details<imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”><role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”>
<task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”><choreography id="ch_p_2”>
<step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... />
</choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/>
</taskUnit><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”><choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/>
</taskUnit><choreography id="ch_p_1”><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... />
</choreography><infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/><infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/>
</task></role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role><group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”>
<actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/>
</group></imm:CooperativeModel>
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47<imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”><role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”>
<task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”><choreography id="ch_p_2”>
<step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... />
</choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/>
</taskUnit><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”><choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/><taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/>
</taskUnit><choreography id="ch_p_1”><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/><step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /><step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... />
</choreography><infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/><infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/>
</task></role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role><role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role><group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”>
<actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/>
</group></imm:CooperativeModel>
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Appendix. Implementation Details
1
2
3
4
5
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48 Appendix. Implementation Details
An example of a COTGET-based user interface
Structural model view
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49
CUI1 CUI2 CUI3
CUI4 CUI5
CUI6 CUI7
A B C
CUI1 CUI9 CUI3
CUI4
A B C
t
mt
Model A Model B
Rmt
Trading RT
Transformationrules
TradingRT
User interface A User interface B
Model Transformation(MDE)
Rege
nera
tion
Rege
nera
tion
M2M
Metamodel
Intelligent Model-Transformation
a) Deterministic transformationb) Hybrid transformationc) Intelligent transformation
I V
S
Appendix. Implementation Details
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50
repository
Push model
trader
Pull model(bots or search engines)
ServiceFetcher
exportimport
“Trader Federation”
“Trader Interfaces”
“Trader Structure”
“Trader Invocations”
Appendix. Implementation DetailsTRADING SERVICE
OMG-ODPTrading