an interactive eguide - unified communications
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8/3/2019 An Interactive eGuide - Unified Communications
1/12
An interactive eGuide
Sponsored by
CONVERGENCE ANDVoIP ALERTTips on SIP trunking and managingvirtual performance
OPEN SOURCESMobile applications lay bare theIT/telephony divide
MAYBE ITS TIME TO THROWOUT YOUR PBXEven if telephony scares you, its time toget serious about unied communications
STUDY: BIAS, RIVALRIES CANTHREATEN UC DEPLOYMENTSContention and biases among technologyand business factions can derail the deploy-ment of unied communications systems,according to a Forrester Research study.
TEACHABLE MOMENTS WITH
UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONSThe education sector continues to facebudget uncertainty, teacher layoffs andcuts in services.
UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONSCloud computing may be the savior oftrue unied communications
CONVERGENCE AND
VoIP ALERT
OPEN
SOURCES
MAYBE ITS TIME TO
THROW OUT YOUR PBX
BIAS, RIVALRIES CAN THREATEN
UC DEPLOYMENTS
TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS1 OF 21
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONSAs the technology behind Unied Communications (UC) matures, products and services
are proving essential to keeping employees connected and collaborating. At the same time,these technologies are helping organizations to cut costs by spanning geographical bordersand time zones, while boosting productivity.
Here, IT World along with sister sites Network World, InfoWorld, Computerworld, andCIO examine the relevance of trends such as cloud computing, mobility, and open sourceto UC, and the importance of IT and telephony groups in enterprises working together to
achieve successful UC implementations.
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OPEN
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UC DEPLOYMENTS
TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS
While weve ocused lately
on product rollouts and trade
shows, Steve and the olks at
Webtorials have been busy
sharing some great material
our readers may fnd useul,
including two vendor-spon-
sored papers. These papers
ocus on some tips rom
Integrated Research, and are
called Managing Multi-Vendor
UC and Collaboration in a Vir-
tual World and rom Verizon
Business and Cisco SIP Trunk-
ing Addressing the Hidden
Costs o Telephony Networks.
Cisco and Verizon Business
have partnered on a white
paper discussing SIP trunk-
ing, beginning with the prem-
ise that some o the hidden
costs o traditional TDM (time
division multiplexing) phone
networks are becoming appar-
ent because these traditional
networks are location-orient-
ed, need physical provisioning,
maintenance, and manage-
ment at the site o the voice
access lines thus making
TDM systems inefcient and
costly. A more efcient solu-
tion in the orm o SIP trunking
takes advantage o IP broad-
band connectivity, combining
multiple voice circuits with
data networks.
According to the paper, a
recent study estimates com-
panies that adopt SIP trunk-
ing can save 26% compared
to what they now pay or
TDM trunks. SIP trunks oer
the advantage o deploying
multiple phone lines as they
are needed, allocating phone
capacity across various loca-
tions. SIP trunking also pro-
vides a platorm and protocol
that can add a variety o
business-enhancing applica-
tions and services to boost
employee efciency. SIP trunk-
ing has become increasingly
important as a natural part
o the evolution o VoIP net-
works. A ree copy o the SIP
Trunking paper is available
at www.webtorials.com/con-
tent/2011/06/hidden-costs-
telephony-networks.html.
Integrated Research has
provided some advice on how
to manage unifed communi-
cations and collaboration in a
virtual world with their latest
paper. They point out that
when hardware is virtualized,
with multiple guests acting as
individual servers, its criti-
cal to know that its up to the
job. When a guest running
a continuity-critical applica-
tion makes a request in real
time it is without regard or
other host activity. Hence both
guests and hosts can come
under perormance pressure.
With this type o environment
problems can exist in any one
o the layers.
The company recommends
that problem detection needs
to be-layer, multi-vendor and
multi-technology since peror-
EXPERT ADVICE
CONVERGENCE AND VoIP ALERTBy Larry Hettick, Network WorldTips on SIP trunking and managing virtual performance
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mance issues can reside in the
physical hardware, the virtual
machines or the applications.
The paper looks at how the
host, guests and applications
perorm metrics. It concludes
that availability, perormance
and quality assurance are as
much key perormance indi-
cators in the cloud as well as
down on the ground ... and as
service level agreements or
cloud computing are service
rather than customer-based,
cloud service providers need
to manage the ability o their
inrastructure to provide the
service their customers are
paying or.
A ree copy o this resource
is available atwww.webtorials.
com/content/eatured/prognosis.
Our thanks to Cisco and
Integrated Research or spon-
soring these educational re-
sources and to Webtorials or
making them available.
Larry Hettick is a principal
analyst at Current Analysis.
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COMMUNICATIONS
MARKET TREND
The growing demand or mobile
applications is set to challenge
the apprehension that enter-
prise telephony buyers have
toward open source telephony
oerings. As IT departments
strive to meet new mobile ap-
plication requirements, they
will play a role in driving open
source and cloud telephony
adoption within enterprises.
THE IT-VERSUS-
TELEPHONY DIVIDE
IT and telephony departments
are oten separate depart-
ments, i not fedoms, within an
enterprise. This historical sepa-
ration has resulted in markedly
dierent views surrounding
open source usage. I learned o
this reality when my company
(IBM) launched the WebSphere
Application Server Feature Pack
or Communications Enabled
Applications (CEA), and Ive
since seen this reality play out.
Open source telephony so-
lutions are not new. However,
or enterprise telephony buy-
ers, the risk o any downtime
is too great to consider open
source alternatives to Cisco,
Avaya, Siemens, and other
well-established telephony
vendors. You can hardly blame
enterprise telephony buyers:
No one thinks twice about
having to reresh a browser
i a Web application crashes.
But its a dierent story i a
conerence call crashes or a
call between a customer and a
contact center representative
is terminated abruptly.
Still, although you may sym-
pathize with enterprise tele-
phony buyers risk aversion,
their decisions end up restrict-
ing how IT departments can
respond to user demands or
innovative applications around
communications.
NEXT-GENERATION
MOBILE APPLICATIONS
DEMAND COMMUNICA-
TIONS ENABLEMENT
As mobile Web application
usage grows, the frst step or
most businesses will be to de-
liver todays desktop browser
application on a mobile brows-
er. But orward-thinking IT de-
partments and enterprises will
look instead to deliver a class
o applications beyond those
currently available on desktop
browsers. In time, the majority
o enterprises will ollow suit.
These mobile applications
will be communications-
enabled rom the start. Thus,
well see a couple kinds o ap-
plications become the norm:
A mobile CRM application
that lets a sales executive
review a sales lead, and
within the application itsel,
call one o his or her direct
reports, based on presence
availability and personal-
ization inormation, and
jointly browse through the
OPEN SOURCES
Mobile applications lay bare the IT/telephony divide By Savio Rodrigues, InfoWorld
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COMMUNICATIONS
sales lead data online while
speaking over the phone.
A mobile retailer applica-
tion that lets buyers co-
shop online using desktop
and/or mobile devices, and
i required, call the toll-ree
number and be routed to
the appropriate contact
center representative,
based on browsing history,
without having to traverse
automated call menus.
The challenge or IT is that
these and similar applications
require IT and telephony groups
to work more closely together.
More important, these applica-
tions will require a degree o te-
lephony exibility that enterprise
telephony buyers arent likely to
be comortable delivering based
on their risk-adverse nature.
So whats an IT department
to do?
OPEN SOURCE AND
CLOUD TELEPHONE
TO THE RESCUE
An interesting solution is being
oered by open source vendor
Twilio Cloud Communications,
which recently announced
OpenVBX, an open source
telephony product in the cloud.
OpenVBX oers virtual telephone
numbers, voice transcription,
voice collaboration among users,
and a drag-and-drop approach
to building call ows and menus.
OpenVBX is oered as a hosted
service so that IT departments
dont have to trouble themselves
with keeping a telephony inra-
structure up and running.
Most important, OpenVBX
can route calls to existing phone
numbers. This means IT can build
innovative new applications that
rely on the enterprises existing
telephony inrastructure without
actually having to involve the
telephony department in the ap-
plication development process.
I am not proposing that IT cir-
cumvent the telephony depart-
ment in the long run. However,
I am suggesting IT departments
consider applying the lessons
o grassroots open source
adoption: Its much easier to
convince decision makers to
use open source when the
organization has already been
using open source.
Nor am I suggesting that
telephony departments migrate
away rom their existing enter-
prise telephony products; that
would be a ools errand. But I
am suggesting that telephony
departments evaluate how open
source and cloud oerings can
augment the existing enterprise
telephony environment to deliver
application innovation.
A mobile communications-
enabled application generating
revenue or the enterprise will
go a long way toward convinc-
ing telephony departments to
augment their telephony inra-
structures with open source and
cloud oerings. As a user, I can
hardly wait.
This column doesnt necessarily
represent IBMs positions,
strategies, or opinions.
AN INTERACTIVE BOOK
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BIAS, RIVALRIES CAN THREATEN
UC DEPLOYMENTS
TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS
Im a huge an o unifed
messaging, which is built into
Exchange Server 2007 and
2010. This eature takes your
inbox and transorms it so
that it can receive not only
email, but incoming axes
and voicemail. The voicemail
aspect is intriguing; with so
many incredible eatures
especially built into Exchange
2010 and Outlook 2010 its
worth considering, even i it
means purchasing additional
telephony hardware.
However, going to the next
level beyond unifed messag-
ing and into unifed commu-
nications involves deploying
Microsot Communications
Server.
Gurdeep Singh Pall, corpo-
rate vice president o Micro-
sots Unifed Communications
Group, made some predictions
about the uture o communi-
cations sotware: In the next
three years, we predict that
[unifed communications] will
become the norm in business
communications, more than
hal o VoIP calls at work will
include more than just voice,
and your communications cli-
ent will enable [unifed com-
munications] with more than 1
billion people.
Its hard or olks to break
with traditional hardware-
based phone systems that
include desktop phones and
legacy PBXes. Plus, many IT
administrators are leery o
implementing new communi-
cation technologies when they
arent comortable with the te-
lephony side. I always encour-
age Exchange administrators
to seek out their telephony
guru or team o gurus beore
implementing unifed messag-
ing, and the same holds true
or Ofce Communications
Server. Still, I believe we need
to move orward on these
new communication tools and
drop the past. I agree with
Gurdeep, who says many
o todays PBXes belong in
a museum; they are already
artiacts o the past.
When you think about the
purpose o Communications
Server (and Microsot Com-
municator, or that matter),
perhaps you are stuck in the
past a b it. You see, Exchange
2000 included an instant mes-
saging app that was dropped
in 2003 and moved into a
separate product called Live
Communications Server. Thus,
ENTERPRISE WINDOWS: MAYBE ITS TIME TO THROW OUT YOUR PBX
Even if telephonyscares you,its time toget seriousabout uniedcommunications
EXPERT ADVICE
By J. Peter Bruzzese,InfoWorld
AN INTERACTIVE BOOK UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS
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COMMUNICATIONS
you might think o Commu-
nicator and Communications
Server as an IM-only tool with
presence unctionality. You
might even regard it as an in-
house Skype solution. How-
ever, its eature set is evolv-
ing to include ull enterprise
telephony.
Communicator is a sot
phone thats becoming sleek-
er with each release, but it
isnt the only way to work with
Communications Server. There
are a ton o great IP-based
phones that bring you into the
21st century.
Presence awareness is
a big topic with IM-oriented
products. Being able to locate
a colleague and see her avail-
ability status is an important
part o collaboration. To sup-
port that, the new eatures
in Communications Server
include a new skill search
where you can fnd colleagues
based on a certain level o
expertise. There is also a new
location-awareness eature
where a users whereabouts
can be automatically detected
rom the subnet to which the
user is connected or rom the
nearest wireless access point.
(Users can establish custom-
ized locations and control
the publishing o this inorma-
tion, so there is a modicum
o privacy.)
Gurdeep predicts the rise
o more connected commu-
nications, saying that in three
years, 75 percent o new busi-
ness applications will include
natively embedded commu-
nications. Obviously, decision
makers and IT personnel need
to keep that in mind. Three
years ago, Microsot shared its
vision or the uture o busi-
ness communications with
desire to establish a unifed-
communication-, sotware-
centric solution. Given how
that uture is shaping up, I
have no doubt that Gurdeeps
prediction will come true.
What do you think? Are you
ready to donate your PBX to
a local museum? Or do you
believe that too much con-
nectivity will hurt, rather than
enhance, collaboration within
your environment?
In three years, 75 percent o new business applications will
include natively embedded communications.
Gurdeep Singh Pall, vice president Unifed Communications Group, Microsot
WHAT THE
FUTURE HOLDS
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TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS
Contention and biases among
technology and business ac-
tions can derail the deploy-
ment o unifed communica-
tions (UC) systems that are
efcient, cost-eective and
simple enough to use so they
actually get adopted by end
users, according to a Forrester
Research study.
The report even identifes
the vendors that six actions
within corporations might
avor based on their job tasks
and past experience, accord-
ing to The Unifed Communi-
cations Civil War, by Forrester
analyst Art Schoeller.
Many businesses ragment
the decision making or the
components that make up UC
voice, video, conerencing,
messaging, email and so
wind up with less than optimal
systems, Schoeller says. This
has resulted in an installed
base o best-o-breed solu-
tions, with each deployment
having unique sets o inef-
ciencies, he says in the report.
He describes six actions
that enter into UC decisions
and names their vendor bias-
es, with Cisco beneftting rom
bias in three o the six areas:
Telecom workers: Avaya,
Alcaltel-Lucent, Cisco,
other IP PBX vendors.
Data networking teams:
Cisco.
Facilities managers (or
outftting teleconerence
rooms): Polycom, Cisco
(Tandberg).
Collaboration proession-
als: IBM, Microsot.
End users employing
consumer conerencing:
Skype, GoToMeeting.
To get around this problem,
he recommends an overarch-
ing team that sets a unifed
roadmap or the project and
that includes representatives
o business units. Schoeller
outlines a seven-step checklist
or successully carrying out
a UC project:
Assign a diverse UC proj-
ect team.
Inventory current UC assets.
Assess relevant in-house
skills.
Develop a comprehensive
management plan including
personnel and platorms.
Create templates o what
UC eatures are needed by
defned categories o users.
Draw up a three- to fve-
year roadmap that will
streamline critical integra-
tion points and reduce SIP
session managers.
Enlist UC champions to
identiy and herald UC suc-
cesses.
STUDY: BIAS, RIVALRIES CAN THREATEN UC DEPLOYMENTSMARKET STUDY
Contention and biases among technology and business factions can derail the deploymentof unied communications systems, according to a study. By Tim Greene, Network World
AN INTERACTIVE eBOOK UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS
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UC DEPLOYMENTS
TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS
In the current economic
climate, the education sector
continues to ace budget un-
certainty, teacher layos and
cuts in services.
In my home state, Caliornia,
the situation is quite dire. School
administrators ace unprec-
edented pressures to increase
efciency, cut costs, yet still
deliver educational services that
prepare the next generation or
the modern, global workplace.
To meet the challenges o
our changing world and to
ensure the successul deliv-
ery o a modern curriculum
across an institution, teachers
and sta must be able to col-
laborate eectively with peers,
students, and parents.
The methods or collecting
and distributing inormation
have changed dramatically
since I was in school. For in-
stance, alerts and updates to
schedules or curricula can be
quickly disseminated across
entire communities on mobile
devices; classes can be taught
remotely as extension programs
in strip malls; and virtual cours-
es now exist using online and
Web conerencing technology.
Unifed communications not
only supports all these chang-
es, but drive their success,
helping schools improve ser-
vices across remote locations,
reduce costs through cheaper
calls and become more ef-
cient by streamlining outreach.
They also oster an edu-
cational environment where
students can explore the use
o modern technology tools
to interact with teachers and
sta: instantly turn a study
call into a document sharing
session or instance, or use
sel-service eatures to quickly
apply or tuition assistance.
Furthermore, innovations
in the classroom lead to in-
novations in the outside world.
Students who know how to col-
laborate and communicate e-
ectively are better positioned to
be productive in the workplace.
In addition to budget cuts,
however, schools ace a num-
ber o challenges in adopting
new IP-based communications.
Deploying and managing
unifed communications in
education institutions has to
be easy. Many schools lack
the resources required to
manage complex IT systems,
and need technology that will
easily integrate with what they
already have simply because
they dont have the budget
or a costly rip and replace.
Schools should not be spend-
ing more to empower and
manage communications than
they spend on empowering
and managing our kids.
Unifed communications also
must be intuitive or teachers,
sta, students and even par-
ents to understand and use.
When I was in school, leaving
a note or hanging around a
TEACHABLE MOMENTS WITH UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONSINDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE
The education sector continues to face budget uncertainty, teacher layoffs and cuts in services. By Dale Tonogai, Computerworld
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COMMUNICATIONS
crowded corridor were the only
ways o talking to a teacher
outside the classroom.
Modern, IP-based systems
mean that teachers can have
voicemail and even have it
linked to their email. Few
teachers will set up this useul
eature, however, i they have
spend hours pouring over a
massive manual.
Unifed communications also
oers many important efcien-
cy benefts to school adminis-
tration processes.
Sophisticated contact center
capabilities can help increase
efciency with separate menus
that route calls appropriately,
and optimize call queues. For
impacted colleges this can
mean more students enrolled
aster, and ree up time spent
on the telephone.
Campus saety can also be
greatly enhanced with so-
phisticated applications or
emergency notifcation and
preparedness, directing frst re-
sponders to the exact scene o
an event, and notiying multiple
personnel at once.
As communication channels
continue to merge with media
channels, and tools such as
video, instant messaging and
Web conerencing bring impor-
tant learning opportunities into
the classroom, schools need
exible and aordable UC solu-
tions that give them, and our
children, a powerul connec-
tion to the uture.
Unifed communications is not
a panacea or the budget woes
aced by many educational insti-
tutes today, but it can help.
Dale Tonogai is VP of Engineer-
ing at ShoreTel.
As communication channels continue to merge with media channels,
schools need fexible and aordable UC solutions that give them, and
our children, a powerul connection to the uture.
UNIFYING THE FUTURE
AND THE NOW
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TEACHABLE MOMENTS
WITH UC
UNIFIED
COMMUNICATIONS
While telephony is, o course,
a core component o any busi-
ness communications system,
one o the biggest drivers or
unifed communications (UC)
adoption to date has been
the promise o high resolution
video communications. With
high defnition video play-
ing an increasingly important
role in corporate UC projects,
the issue o network capacity
takes centre stage.
There are more than 2 mil-
lion Aussies with less than a
2Mbps broadband connection;
those users rankly cant join a
high defnition video call, says
Microsot Australia Lync mar-
keting manager, Jaron Cohen.
UC is quite mature. At the
moment it is waiting or the
network.
Graham Williams, CEO
o Australian Cisco partner
and UC specialists, iVision,
eels that Australias National
Broadband Network (NBN) will
act as a catalyst or greater UC
deployment in Australia.
The NBN is helping to
create certainty around UC
deployments in Australia, he
says. Higher bandwidth avail-
ability, reach and better pric-
ing is going to make the [UC]
market more competitive.
iVision recently completed
a detailed survey o its exist-
ing clients experiences and
uture plans around UC, re-
porting that most had realized
tangible benefts and were
thereore keen to make urther
investments in the technology,
especially around video con-
erencing.
Cisco predicts that by 2014,
some 90 percent o all net-
work trafc will be video.
According to Cisco chie
technology ofcer or Australia
and New Zealand, Kevin Bloch,
organizations will need more
than just bandwidth to man-
age the transition.
To support 1080p video on
the y you need decent sot-
ware as well as hardware, he
says, stressing that organiza-
tions will need a richness o
intelligence to handle high
resolution video content.
In the early days o UC de-
ployment it was accepted that
key to a successul solution
were detailed session initiated
protocol (SIP) libraries in order
or people to be tracked and
contacted over the network.
However, in another, al-
beit subtle, example o how
the cloud is inuencing UC,
this unction is increasingly
expected to be provided by
social networking sites such
as LinkedIn and Facebook.
Over the next ew years, UC
solutions will inevitably be-
come increasingly commod-
itized, predicts Gartner Aus-
tralia research vice-president,
Geo Johnson.
Most big companies are
scared because theyve spent
UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONSMARKET TREND
Cloud computing may be the savior of true unied communications By David Binning, CIO
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12 OF 12CONVERGENCE AND
VoIP ALERT
OPEN
SOURCES
MAYBE ITS TIME TO
THROW OUT YOUR PBX
BIAS, RIVALRIES CAN THREATEN
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capex, and heres the big
names oering to do this as
opex or cheap, he says.
Fonality Australia managing
director Marc Englaro agrees,
noting that many organizations
are now beginning to view
instant messaging (IM), o the
kind which is reely available
via services such as Yahoo!,
Windows Live, Google Talk and
Skype, as a core component o
their overall UC strategy.
We are starting to see the
value o IM in the corporate en-
vironment, whereby the tech-
nology is actually endorsed,
rather than merely tolerated,
he says, adding that IM and
presence in particular are
emerging as two o the most
salient parts o UC.
And the harsh reality or or-
ganizations that have invested
heavily in upgrading their PBX
and other communication sys-
tems, is that this stu is virtu-
ally ree.
The piece o plastic on your
desktop will probably one day
go away altogether, Englaro
predicts. Its certainly the
iVision chie executive ofcer,
Graham Williams direction we
see things going.
We are starting to see the value o IM in the corporate environment, where-
by the technology is actually endorsed, rather than merely tolerated.
Marc Englaro, managing director, Fonality Australia
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