an introduction to latex2eread.pudn.com/downloads111/ebook/463045/slides-part1.pdf · •first...
TRANSCRIPT
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An Introduction to LATEX 2ε
L U ZHIBO
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China
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1. Purpose
[~])LATEXÚÄ��ö�·-¶[~]U�â���¤p�þ�Ø©ü�¶
2. LATEX 2ε VS MS Word∑
n
f(n) =
∫t>1
f(t)dt
[~]LATEX©��ª!¡§çx§Ýþ!¶1åþ!¶[~]©����éõ¶[~]êÆúªü�¤�¶[~]word2tex and tex2word
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3. TEX, LATEX and AMS-TEX~ TEX: 1977, Donald E. Knuthü�XÚÚ�¶1982§1989¶version: 3.14159, (ª�π)
~ Plain TEX: TEX�÷�§��format"�Lu{ü"~ LATEX: TEX���÷�§L. Lamport, Frank Mittelach(1994), Ver. LATEX 2ε
~ AMS-TEX, AMS-LATEX: American Mathematical Society.
~ 3LATEX�Ä:þ§�«÷��8¤�·^uØÓ²��XÚ§MiKTeX, fpTeX,
CTeX,�.
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4. Features
• �¤µúm �è
• ;�{*µ;�?�ü�§.þNõ�6Ñ�úiÑæ^TEXXÚ. ü�êÆú
ª�B
• ½ µA � v k � Ø. � ö ø y$ 1.28� 1 � � u ybug� < § ± � z u y �
�bug§ø7��§�p�$327.68
• (¹µ^r�±gC½Â#·-Ú÷�5*ÐXÚõU
• +n�Bµ��Ú^§©z+n§)¤¢Ú!8¹§�y�ö�äkûÐ(��©Ù
• �£�5µ·^u8c¤k�ö�XÚWindows, Linux, Unix, Mac ...
• �¤�=¤�µ¤�=¤�
• · · ·
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5. Basic Rules
LATEX ©���ª�ÊÏ�ASCII©�§*ж�.tex. 3·-1e$1latex my-
file.tex (or pdflatex myfile.tex)�±¼��A�dvi/pdf ©�. ¥©|±8ckü«)û�YµCCTÚCJK(Åì¤�Ì6)"
5.1. Structure
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twocolumn]{article}
\begin{document}
This is an example.
\end{document}
·-µ\documentclass[options]{class}
class: article, report, book, slides· · ·options: 12pt, a4paper, onecolumn, leqno,· · ·
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���éE,�~fµ
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath} % �ó«\usepackage{CJK} % ¥©�¸\title{An Introduction}
\author{Name1 \\ address1 \and Name2 \\ address2}
\begin{document} % �©
\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{song}
\maketitle % )¤IK\begin{abstract} % Á�
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents % )¤8¹\section{Section One} % 1�!\subsection{Subsection 1} % 1.1 �!
Well, and here begins my lovely article.
\section{Section Two} % 1�!\ldots{} and here it ends.
\end{CJK*}\end{document} % ©�(å
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`²µ
• LATEX ¥�·-±\mÞ§·-¶����Î!êi½Ù§�i1iÎI�T·-�(å§���¯a¶
• % ´5ºÎ§l5ºÎ�1"�SN?È�ج�Ķ
• õõõ���ëëëYYY������xxxiiiÎÎÎ�Ó���xiζz1m©��xiÎ�Ѷüüü���£££���ÎÎÎÀ�����¶O\��^·-\, \quad \qquad ¶^���1115(åãá¶
• LATEX ¥^
\chapter{ Ù}, \section{ !}
5L«ÙÚ!§¿gÄ?Ò¶
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5.2. Special Characters and Symbols
• AÏiÎ% $ ˜ c¡�\þ���¶AO�\ �^·-$\backslash$¶Ï�\\´��
ä1·-(�1�Ø,å�ã);
• üÚÒ�‘(5µêi1c¡�@��)Ú’¶ü�‘���VÚÒ§ü�’��mVÚ
Ò¶
• -, --, ---, $-$ ©OL«ëcÒ‘-’ §á»òÒ‘–’ §�»òÒ‘—’ §~Ò−¶
• \ldots and $\cdots$ ©O��ÑÒ. . . and· · ·
• AÏiÎ.X\"o : o¶
• 1å��µ\linespread{1.3} L«1.5�1å¶%@��1¶
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5.3. Environment
\begin{environment} SN \end{environment}
Ù¥environment �¸�¶¡"���±N^^S§�¸�±õgi@"'X
\begin{aaa}...\begin{bbb}... \end{bbb}... \end{aaa}
[~]itemize u{ü��L¶enumerate u�SÒ��L
\begin{enumerate}
\item You can mix the list ....
\begin{itemize}
\item item1
\item item2
\end{itemize}
\item You can also ...
\end{enumerate}
1. You can mix the list ....
• item1
• item2
2. You can also ...
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5.4. Fonts and Sizes\textbf{...} oN\textit{...} �N\emph{...} rN
\tiny{...} \small{...} \normalsize{...} \large{...}
\Large{...} \LARGE{...} \huge{...} \Huge{...}
~fµtextbf textit emph tiny large huge5.5. Label
��Ú^´TEX�`³"XJ3�§1¥^·-\label{eq1} ��I\§�I�Ú^��ÿ�±^\ref{eq1} ½ö\eqref{eq1} 5Ú^�§"aq�±¢yéã§L§Ù§!�Ú^"
5.6. Footnote
^·-\footnote{ �5SN} 3�c �V\�5a"aù´��~f
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6. Tools
6.1. Editor
~^�TEX?6ìkµWinedt, Editplus, Ultraedit, Emacs, Vim
6.2. Drawing
MetaPost ��r��±ã�ó";�±��°{�°(ã/§ÚTEX(Ü�éÐ"gnuplot�±�Ñ�~Ð�êÆã/§÷v\�Ü©�m��¦"
6.3. Reference Manager
í�Endnote§�BÑÑbib©�"
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7. Installation
[~]CTEX þ�e1¥%e1CTEX@C
http://wikka.ctex.org/CTeXDownload
or ftp://ftp.ia.ac.cn/software/latex
[~]Linux^r�±ÀJSCteTEX, TexLive¶[~]CTeX-Fonts —¥©i¥SCóä;
[~]SC÷�: e1®²?ÈL�÷�§=.sty½ö.cls©�§,�rù©��3
CTex\localtexmf\tex\latex\
e�,�f8¹¥§��±gï8¹"2M#XÚ�©�¶êâ¥(¦^MiKTEX
Jø�ã/.¡óäMiKTEX Options§3m©èü¥é�MiKTEX Options§�m:ÂGeneral�þ�Refresh NowUÜ=�)"
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8. Resources
1. Tobias Oetiker,The not so short introduction to LATEX 2ε.éÐ�\�Ö7¶
2. www.ctan.org(Comprehensive TEX Archive Network)A � Â Û . þ ¤ k�TEX�'^�Ú©�§¿Øä�1¶�´Ïé÷����Ì�/�¶
3. www.ctex.org ;��¥©TEX�Õ¶ùp�Ø��´ÆS�6�Ð/�¶
4. www.chinatex.org é�[�¡�0�¶
5. http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/2001315450/index.html
�~��<Ì�¶
6. http://ctex.myrice.com/document/latex/graphics/graphics.html
�[LATEX 2ε�ã�H¶
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Thanks!