an introduction to_chromatography
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By
Lubna Ahmed
Shantel Hernandez
Keisha Napper
Dayimwende Ouedraogo
Christine Pennington
Sunny Schemery
Chromatography is a method used for the separation of a mixture of compounds into its individual components
The purpose is to detect or quantitate a particular component to be assayed in a pure form
Chromatography has 2 phaseStationary Phase the material in the column for which the components to be separated having varying affinities
Mobile Phase comprised of solvents into which the sample is injected Referred to as ldquocarrier fluidrdquo due to the solvent and the sample flow through the column together
The stationary phase stays fixed in place while the
mobile phase moves the components of the
mixture through medium or column being used
Stationary phase acts as a constraint slowing
down the movement of some components in the
mobile phase
Different factors of a component affect the affinities
for the stationary phase which makes components
move faster or slower facilitating the separation of
the components in the mixture
The Column used in most application of chromatography It is were the actual separation takes place
Usually made of glass or metal tube of with enough strength to withstand the pressure that may be applied across it
The column contains the stationary phase
The mobile phase runs through the column and is absorbed onto the stationary phase
The column is either a packed bed or open tubular
(wwwwdictnetword Column+chromatography)
Feed injection into the mobile phase flows through the system by the action of a pump
Separation in the Column- sample flows through and the different components will absorb to the stationary phase to different degrees A strong attraction will move slower than components with a weak attraction This is how the separation occurs
Elution from Column- when sample is flusheddisplaced from stationary phase the different components will elute at different times Weak attraction will come out first while strongly attracted components will be last
Detection- the different components are collected as they come out of the column A detector analyzes the stream by measuring a property related to concentration and characteristics of chemical composition
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 2: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chromatography is a method used for the separation of a mixture of compounds into its individual components
The purpose is to detect or quantitate a particular component to be assayed in a pure form
Chromatography has 2 phaseStationary Phase the material in the column for which the components to be separated having varying affinities
Mobile Phase comprised of solvents into which the sample is injected Referred to as ldquocarrier fluidrdquo due to the solvent and the sample flow through the column together
The stationary phase stays fixed in place while the
mobile phase moves the components of the
mixture through medium or column being used
Stationary phase acts as a constraint slowing
down the movement of some components in the
mobile phase
Different factors of a component affect the affinities
for the stationary phase which makes components
move faster or slower facilitating the separation of
the components in the mixture
The Column used in most application of chromatography It is were the actual separation takes place
Usually made of glass or metal tube of with enough strength to withstand the pressure that may be applied across it
The column contains the stationary phase
The mobile phase runs through the column and is absorbed onto the stationary phase
The column is either a packed bed or open tubular
(wwwwdictnetword Column+chromatography)
Feed injection into the mobile phase flows through the system by the action of a pump
Separation in the Column- sample flows through and the different components will absorb to the stationary phase to different degrees A strong attraction will move slower than components with a weak attraction This is how the separation occurs
Elution from Column- when sample is flusheddisplaced from stationary phase the different components will elute at different times Weak attraction will come out first while strongly attracted components will be last
Detection- the different components are collected as they come out of the column A detector analyzes the stream by measuring a property related to concentration and characteristics of chemical composition
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 3: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The stationary phase stays fixed in place while the
mobile phase moves the components of the
mixture through medium or column being used
Stationary phase acts as a constraint slowing
down the movement of some components in the
mobile phase
Different factors of a component affect the affinities
for the stationary phase which makes components
move faster or slower facilitating the separation of
the components in the mixture
The Column used in most application of chromatography It is were the actual separation takes place
Usually made of glass or metal tube of with enough strength to withstand the pressure that may be applied across it
The column contains the stationary phase
The mobile phase runs through the column and is absorbed onto the stationary phase
The column is either a packed bed or open tubular
(wwwwdictnetword Column+chromatography)
Feed injection into the mobile phase flows through the system by the action of a pump
Separation in the Column- sample flows through and the different components will absorb to the stationary phase to different degrees A strong attraction will move slower than components with a weak attraction This is how the separation occurs
Elution from Column- when sample is flusheddisplaced from stationary phase the different components will elute at different times Weak attraction will come out first while strongly attracted components will be last
Detection- the different components are collected as they come out of the column A detector analyzes the stream by measuring a property related to concentration and characteristics of chemical composition
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 4: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Column used in most application of chromatography It is were the actual separation takes place
Usually made of glass or metal tube of with enough strength to withstand the pressure that may be applied across it
The column contains the stationary phase
The mobile phase runs through the column and is absorbed onto the stationary phase
The column is either a packed bed or open tubular
(wwwwdictnetword Column+chromatography)
Feed injection into the mobile phase flows through the system by the action of a pump
Separation in the Column- sample flows through and the different components will absorb to the stationary phase to different degrees A strong attraction will move slower than components with a weak attraction This is how the separation occurs
Elution from Column- when sample is flusheddisplaced from stationary phase the different components will elute at different times Weak attraction will come out first while strongly attracted components will be last
Detection- the different components are collected as they come out of the column A detector analyzes the stream by measuring a property related to concentration and characteristics of chemical composition
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 5: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Feed injection into the mobile phase flows through the system by the action of a pump
Separation in the Column- sample flows through and the different components will absorb to the stationary phase to different degrees A strong attraction will move slower than components with a weak attraction This is how the separation occurs
Elution from Column- when sample is flusheddisplaced from stationary phase the different components will elute at different times Weak attraction will come out first while strongly attracted components will be last
Detection- the different components are collected as they come out of the column A detector analyzes the stream by measuring a property related to concentration and characteristics of chemical composition
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 6: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
web graphic (httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg )
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 7: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Used to separate different particles in a solution for analyzing
Used in chemistry as a method of isolating certain particles for testing
Size exclusion Gel Chromatography
Used in environmental science food cosmetics forensic etc
(web graphic httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm )
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 8: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Used to identify drugs
present in blood or
Thin Layer
Chromatography
urine
Used with
Athletes
Job applicants
People on probation
Web graphic httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 9: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ClickCopy link below
httpwwwseparationsustosohbiosciencecomServic
eSupportTechSupportResourceCenterPrinciplesofChr
omatographySizeExclusion
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp
![Page 10: An introduction to_chromatography](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022071815/55a97d651a28aba4668b467e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Carrier R (nd) Chromatography Retrieved from httpwwwrpiedudeptchem-engBiotech-EnvironCHROMOchromintrohtml
Chromatography (2013) Retrieved from httpsciencehowstuffworkscomchromatography-infohtm
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (2008) In S Bell Facts on File Science Library Encyclopedia of Forensic Science Rev ed (pp 188-189) New York Facts on File Retrieved from httpgogalegroupcompsidoid=GALE7CCX3226900320ampv=21ampu=la32265ampit=rampp=GPSampsw=w
Testing athletes for drug uses (2013) Retrieved from httpentertainmenthowstuffworkscomathletic-drug-test8htm
Turgeon M L (2011) Linne amp ringsruds clinical laboratory science The basics and routine techniques (6 ed p 155) Mobsy publishing
(2013) World Book Inc Retrieved from httpwwwworldbookonlinecomplinfofinderarticleid=ar113900
Graphics
Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwwwm2c3comchemistryVLIM4_Topic2la_16_07jpg
Column Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from wdictnetwordColumn chromatography
Size Exclusion Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpbrickertcnjedutechBIOL311chromatographyhtm
Thin Layer Chromatography [Web Graphic] Retrieved from httpwithfriendshipcomusersvarunathin-layer-chromatographyphp