an inventory of post erika and post prestige national and european exchange of experience
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Management of accidental marine pollution (AMP): Exchange of post- Prestige experience. Saferseas. An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige national and european exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects. Georges Peigné. Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9 th of October 2007. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige
national and european
exchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
Management of accidental marine pollution (AMP):
Exchange of post- Prestige experience
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Saferseas
Georges Peigné
- National programmes and projects
- EC programmes and projects
- Interreg programmes and projects
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Saferseas
Georges Peigné
Based on:
- Cedre files (and involvement in projects)
- EC files (Cordis)
- Emsa « Overview of EU-funded R&D projects in the field of
Marine Pollution » - AMPERA project (www.amp-research.info)
- Interreg (www.interreg-atlantique.org)
- projects websites
An inventory of post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience
& improved preparedness projects
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Saferseas
Georges Peigné
National programmes and projects
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0
2
4
6
8
10
12O
vera
ll Pro
gra
mm
es b
udgets
(M€) 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Programmes funding on AMP within 8 European countries (AMPERA partners)
National R&D programmes and projects on AMP
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
France (1):since 1978 (Amoco Cadiz spill), a permanent programme
Cedre: Centre for documentation, reseach and experimentations on accidental water spillages
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE IN R&D PROJECTS
Brest, France Spitzberg, Norway
Comparing oil weathering in different climates
Sintef
Experimental spill DEPOL 04
COOPERATION & SYNERGIES IN EXPERIMENTS
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
France (2):- during response to Erika spill: - Cedre- NMRI (Japan) exchange of experience workshops - meetings and visits of European experts
- as a consequence of Erika spill : - call for R&D projects for improving at sea response - reinforcement of Cedre programme - Ritmer: a network for RTD on AMP - call for R&D projects and studies on impact assessment
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
France (3):- during response to Prestige spill: - exchange of experience meetings and workshops - meetings and visits of European experts
- as a consequence of Prestige spill : - involvement of Cedre in Spanish projects: Continmar,
ESEOO,… - joint response to EC call for projects: Spreex, OSH,… - from a French network (Ritmer) to a European one: AMPERA
- and other spills: - oil spills (Tricolor,…) - illegal discharges - HNS in bulk: Ievoli Sun, Ece - containers: Napoli,…
Post Erika and post Prestige national and european
exchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Spain :- as a consequence of Erika spill: - development of co-operations with France
- during the Prestige spill: - AEU 2003: special actions on the Prestige spill (9 projects)
- as a consequence of Prestige spill : - VEM: a 3 years strategic action on AMP (76 projects)
- CONTINMAR- ESEOO-…
- CEPRECO: a new centre dedicated to AMP - involvement of CEDEX in AMP - joint response to EC call for projects: Spreex, OSH,… - from a Spanish network to a European one: AMPERA
Desarrollo de elementos, herramientas, protocolos de actuación, y de un sistema de información para el diseño de planes de contingencia ante vertidos marinos
accidentales
Development of elements, tools, protocols for activation and of an information system for developing contingency plans for fighting against AMP
• Context : during Prestige crisis, as it had not been planned, responders did not consider useful to involve scientific expertise available in Galicia
• Reaction : proposals of several R&D projects, including Continmar, aiming at showing very practically how the scientific community could assist in the improvement of contingency plans
• start : january 2004
Interest of French involvement in Continmar
• For Spain : access to the French experience, allowing a better orientation for strategic choices.
• For France : possibility of transfering experience and tools
• For both : better prospects for compatibility between approaches et mutual knowledge, useful for facilitating exchanges in case of a transborder spill
Continmar follow-up
-ESEOO-EROCIPS-….
• Prestige crisis highlighted the existence of gaps in some aspects of the Spanish Operational Oceanography (OO):– Neither currents nor oil spill operational forecasting systems
• Some groups improvised effective solutions during the crisis, showing their technical capabilities
• ESEOO Project create a large consortium to: – Take advantage of the mentioned capabilities– Fill the observed existing gaps
– Boost OO in Spain
ESEOO Project: A Contribution to the Establishment of an Operational Oceanography
System at Spanish Coastal Waters
• Partners:– Université de Saint-Jacques– Université de la Cantabrie– Puertos del Estado– Sasemar– Université de La Corogne– Institut Nacional de
Météorologie– CEDRE– MétéoFrance, etc.
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
• Belgium– 2 programmes (SPSD 1 and 2) between 1998-2006. Budget of
2.700.000 and 3.300.000 €. Science for a Sustainable Development launch for the period 2005-2013.
• Estonia– No specific programmes. 6 projects and 610.000 € for 2005.
• Ireland– Marine RTDI measure in the National Development Plan, but no
specific AMP research.
• Norway– 2 specific programmes. MAROFF, 2002-2009 and PROOF, 2002-
2008.
• United Kingdom– 9 R&D themes developed since 1990. One specific programme for the
Sea Empress. Total budget for the R&D during the period 1990-2005, around 31.000.000 €.
National programmes and projects
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Programmes funding on AMP within 8 European countries (AMPERA partners)
Developed fields : Type of pollutants taken into account in national R&D programmes and projects on AMP
UK
Spain - MEC
Portugal
NorwayIreland
FranceEstonia
Belgium
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Num
ber
of p
roje
cts
UK
Spain - MEC
Portugal
Norw ay
Ireland
France
Estonia
Belgium
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
MAIN POINTS :
• Disparities between countries on the R&D programmation organisation (development of specific programmes, development of theme with a definition of priorities) and on the budget assigned.
• R&D thematic developed appears to be mainly the impact after incidents (Erika, Prestige). Recent R&D enhancement in the Detection and monitoring technologies field.
• Few examples of Co-operative R&D between European countries (in connection with national programmes).
• Budgets assigned to AMP need to be clarified and unified.
National programmes and projects
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
EC R&D programmes and projects on AMP
• Global annual amount :
around 4M€ between 2002-2004 (Spain spent 10.2 M€ in 2003, France 5.7 M€ in 2002,
Norway 2.6M€ in 2002)
• No specific AMP RTD programmes,
except, until 2006, through
the Community Framework 0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
Millio
n eur
os
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
FP 6
FP 5
FP 4
C-F
COMMUNITY FRAMEWORK:DG ENV YEARLY CALL FOR TENDER
(training courses/workshops/pilot projects/exercises)
2005 - 3.2 M€ 1) Response to heavy oil
2) Animal walfare
3)Response to chemical pollution
4) Environmental impact of oil spills
and other harmful substances
5) Oil pollution monitoring and detection2006 1) Global evaluation of environmental impact of accidents occured during
the past 5 years and progress in damage assessment+ detection of pollutants on the sea bed
2) Evaluation of the state of play of the response to marine pollution accidents at European level (with Emsa ORVs)3) Response to chemical pollution4) Recovery of heavy oil 5) Monitoring and detection by aerial surveillance and satellite images6) Role of NGOs and volunteers in the field of response to marine pollution7) Claim management
Workshops and training sessions
2003, 2006 : satellite imagery and illicit discharges
0
5
10
15
20
25
AmocoCadiz
AegeanSea
Braer SeaEmpress
Erika ExxonValdez
Nu
mb
er
of
stu
die
s
Otter feces
Mammals
Birds
Terrestrial flora
Terrestrial fauna
Algae
Fish
Benthicinvertebrates
0
15
30
45
60
AmocoCadiz
AegeanSea
Braer SeaEmpress
Erika ExxonValdez
Nu
mb
er
of
ec
olo
gic
al s
tud
ies
Mammals / birds
Supratidal /terrestrial
Benthic tidal
Benthic subtidal
Pelagic
2007: spill monitoring methodologies
Pilot projects
NEBAJEX: Study and identification of proceedings for on site monitoring of oil slicks (2002)
B, N, F … DG Env funded pilot project
... partially realised on a real spill (Tricolor)
… a transboundary spill (B, F, UK)
MUMM SINTEF
HASREP: RESPONSE TO HARMFUL SUBSTANCES SPILLED AT SEA (2004)
Pilot projects
ASMA: SURVEY, MODELLING AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS OF SUBMERGED OIL (2005)
DHI
-Exchange of experience on Erika and Prestige spills- Follow up of the EXCAPI project (Ritmer)
…
POST PRESTIGEDG TREN CALL FOR TENDER
(pilot projects/Coordination action)
FP 6 2nd call, Sustainable Surface Transport – 2004
Workshop: « Robotics and pollution », Brussels , March 2004- antipollution ships for pumping oil at the surface of the sea
- devices – systems for pumping oil at the bottom from the wrecks
pilot projects: OSH (Oil Sea Harvester)
EU-MOP (Elimination Units for Marine Oil Pollution)
DIFIS (Double Inverted funnel for Intervention on ship wrecks)
POP&C (Pollution Prevention & Control)
Coordination action: SPREEX (Spill Response Experience)
Response Experience from major incidents and spills since 2000 in European waters:
– oil spills : Erika, Prestige,… – HNS in wrecks: Ievoli Sun, Ece,
and RTD conducted since 2000 Not forgetting pre existing knowledge and know how coming from more than 30 years of SPREEX in Europe and worldwide and from R&D conducted since the 70’s
To establish SoA to uncover and discuss major gaps in OSR,
in order to identify areas for further developments and needs for further RTD efforts
SPREEX scopeMOST IMPORTANT ISSUES in terms of OSR PREPAREDNESS & RESPONSE
WP 1: European oil spill response management for quick response action- crisis management (information & communication tools; training and use of simulators)
- places of refuge (risk assessments and decision support systems)
- legal issues
WP 2: Optimisation of resources for oil spill response at sea : - recovery vessels and equipment,
- disposal of sunken wrecks
- dispersants
WP 3 : Integration and real time updating of spill information- airborne and satellite remote sensing
- real time data acquisition and transfer, position tracking of vessels and response equipment
- spill modelling
WP 4 : Environmental effects and total costs of response approach
- clean up and restauration technologies, including bioremediation - assessment of environmental and socio-economic impact
- places of refuges (acceptance criteria and DSS)
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
ERA-Net Scheme:
Structuring the ERA- Research and Innovation:
(Enhancing R&D projects to find solutions to struggle
against various marine pollutions)Network for Coastal Research: Coordination Action « ENCORA », 4th thematic network: « Pollution prevention and mitigation »
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Cross-cutting activities / JRC activities
MIDIV (Monitoring illicit discharges from vessels)
IST (Information society technologies)RAPSODI (Remote sensing anti-pollution system for geographical data
integration)DISMAR (Data integration system for marine pollution and water quality)
WIN (Wide information network for risk management integrated project)
FP 5 &
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
EESD (Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development)
CLEOPATRA ( Chemical effluent and oil pollution alert)COMMODE (Communities of marine microorganisms for oil degradation)FLUOSENSE ( Laser fluorosensor for oil spots detection)MATBIOPOL (Role of microbial mats in bioremediation of hydrocarbon polluted
coastal zones)OCEANIDES (Harmonised monitoring, reporting and assessment of illegal marine
discharges)
FP 5
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
LIFE - ENV
OSIS (Oil Spill Identification System) – 2002OSIS- Marine Transport (Oil Spill Identification System) – 2004
FP 5 &
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
National
EC
Regional
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
European Regional Fund (ERDF)
INTERREG IIIB: Trans-national co-operation between national,
regional and local authorities within large geographical areas
Atlantic Area Programme (2000-2006) P-S-F-I-UKPRESTIGE (Reinforcement of technical means to fight against consequences of
the Prestige spill. Assessment and prospects for transnational cooperation for spill control in the Gulf of Biscay) 2002-2005
EROCIPS (Emergency response to coastal oil, chemical and inert pollution from shipping) 2004-2007
LOSTCONT (Solution to the problem of containers lost by ships passing through the Gulf of Biscay) 2006-2008
EMDI (Espace Manche Development Initiative) – ICZM _ 2004-2007
A need to limit duplications and to Improve Connection and Synergies between national and international AMP RTD programmes
Better funded AMP RTD
on identified major gaps
involving interested SMEs
AN OBVIOUS NEED FOR IMPROVING EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE
AND INFORMATION
TO FAVOUR CONNECTIONS AND SYNERGIES BETWEEN:- PROJECTS
- RESEARCH INSTITUTES, UNIVERSITIES- DEVELOPERS- END USERS
-BASIC & APPLIED RESEARCH
- AVAILABLE FUNDS
AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS
Post Erika and post Prestige national and europeanexchange of experience & improved preparedness projects
Saferseas - Brest - Tuesday 9th of October 2007
Thank you for your attention….
and don’t hesitate to exchange your experience
and improve our knowledge of AMP projects