an overview of secondary transition

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An Overview of Secondary Transition NYCDOE Division of Students with Disabilities & English Language Learners Laura Rodriguez Deputy Chancellor

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An Overview of Secondary Transition. NYCDOE Division of Students with Disabilities & English Language Learners. Laura Rodriguez • Deputy Chancellor. Agenda. Welcome Defining Transition & Its Impact on Post School Outcomes Effective Transition Planning SPP 13 and the IEP Closure. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: An Overview of Secondary Transition

An Overview of Secondary Transition

NYCDOE Division of Students with Disabilities & English Language Learners

Laura Rodriguez • Deputy Chancellor

Page 2: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Agenda

Welcome Defining Transition & Its Impact on Post School

Outcomes Effective Transition Planning SPP 13 and the IEP Closure

Page 3: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Goals for This Session

To identify what transition services are and how they impact post school outcomes for students with disabilities

To identify the key components of effective transition planning

Page 4: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Playing the Percentages

1. What percent of high school juniors and seniors receiving special education services participate in work based learning experiences?

2. What percent of students with disabilities exit school by dropping out?

3. What percent of students with disabilities exit school with …– No career assessments?– No job readiness training?– No job skills training?– No job search instruction?

Page 5: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Playing the Percentages

4. What percent of people ages 21-64 who are not disabled are employed full time?

5. What percent of people ages 21-64 who are disabled are employed full time?

Questions 1-4: National Longitudinal Transition Study 2- NLTS Questions 4 & 5 – American Community Survey- Cornell Univ 2007

Page 6: An Overview of Secondary Transition

In New York State in 2002, of all students attending their first year of college—1/3 dropped out.

New York State PSI Data

Page 7: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Students with learning disabilities who received self-determination training are more likely to achieve positive adult outcomes, including being employed at a higher rate of pay per hour as compared to peers who did not receive this training.

Wehmeyer and Schwartz (1997)

Page 8: An Overview of Secondary Transition

In the United States, for every 100 students who enter ninth grade… 67 graduate from high school, 38 of these enter college, 26 are still enrolled after their sophomore year. Only 18 graduate with either an associate or bachelor’s

degree within six years.

Ronald Wolk, Teacher Magazine—2004

Page 9: An Overview of Secondary Transition

HS Graduation Rate: Where Are We Now?

NYC has increased its 4-year graduation rate from 46.5 percent for the 2001 cohort to 59 percent for the 2005 cohort. Almost 10 percent more students graduated in the fifth year.

The graduation rate for August 2009 was over 74 percent. The 4-year graduation rate for students with disabilities

has risen and fallen over the past four years. The 4-year graduation rate for English Language Learners

is also low but increasing.

NYSED March 9, 2010 News Releasehttp://www.oms.nysed.gov/press/2009_Grad_Rates03092010.html

Page 10: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Defining Transition

Page 11: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Activity 1: Defining Transition

Directions Copy the Circle Map on to a piece of paper. Think about what transition is and what transition

services mean to you. Complete the sentence starter in the red circle by

placing your answers in the outer blue circle.

Time on task: 5 minutes

Page 12: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Transition Is…

Activity 1: What is Transition? What are Transition Services?

Circle Map

Page 13: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Transition is… A results-oriented process that is focused on improving the

academic and functional achievement of the student with a disability to facilitate the student’s movement from school to post-school activities.

A coordinated set of activities for a student with a disability, designed with a results-oriented process, that promotes movement from school to post-school activities.

Transition Services are…

New York State Education Department Definition

Page 14: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Transition to AdulthoodNational Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities

Activity 2: Text-Based Transition Team Project

Directions Read the article, Transition to Adulthood (NICHCY) and discuss with your

table group members. As a group, define Transition, Transition Services, and list the Impact of

Transition Services on Post School Outcomes for Students with Disabilities. Draw upon information derived from the article read.

Work as a team to create a visual representation of your group feedback based on the three areas listed above.

You may use the Tree Map provided to assist with the classification of your text derived ideas or you may choose to use an alternate way to visually represent your collective thoughts.

Time on task: 20 minutes

Page 15: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Transition

Transition Defined

Transition Services

Impact on Post School Outcomes for SWDs

Tree Map

Page 16: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Transition Services: Impact on Post School Outcomes for SWDs

How do Transition Services make an impact on special needs students?

What Role Do Transition Services Play in Determining Post School Outcomes for Students with Disabilities?

Page 17: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Approximately ½ of students with disabilities exiting school feel they can find and keep a job. NYS Post-School Indicator Study (PSI)

Young people with disabilities who participate in career and technical education are more likely to be competitively employed then youth who have not participated. Colly & Jamison – 1998, Mooney & Scholl 2004

THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF TRANSITION SERVICES

Transition Services Assist The Student In Reaching His Or Her Projected Post-high School Outcomes

Page 18: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Effective Transition planning

The KEYS to…

Page 19: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Components of Effective Transition Planning

Student-Family-School-Community-Agency

Collaborations

Assessment: Level I Vocational AssessmentLevel II Career Vocational Assessment

Career Exploration

Page 20: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Parents SE Teacher

Administrator

GE Teacher Counselor

VESID

Student Agency

It’s a TEAM Effort …

who are your partners?

Page 21: An Overview of Secondary Transition
Page 22: An Overview of Secondary Transition
Page 23: An Overview of Secondary Transition

The Taxonomy for Transition Programming

Student Focused Planning

Student Development

Interagency Collaboration

Program Structure Family Involvement

IEP Development

Student Participation

Planning Strategies

Life Skills Instruction

Career & Vocational Curricula

Employment Skills Instruction

Structured Work Experience

Assessment

Support Services

Collaborative Framework

Collaborative Service Delivery

Program Philosophy

Program Policy

Strategic Planning

Program Evaluation

Resource Allocation

Human Resource Development

Family Training

Family Involvement

Family Empowerment

Adapted from Kohler, P.D.(1996). Taxonomy for Transition Programming, Champaign: University of Illinois

Page 24: An Overview of Secondary Transition

TRANSQUAL QUALITY INDICATORS

Page 25: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Directions Assign table group members the roles of table leader, reporter, scribe, and timekeeper. Review , discuss, compare and contrast the two sets of documents with your table group members.

Taxonomy of Transition Programming Transition Quality Indicators - TransQUAL

As a group, decide on the big ideas. Have your scribe list the big ideas for each set of documents. Assist the scribe in adding feedback from the group including important points, comments, wonderings, and concerns about each document. The reporter should be prepared to share table group findings and responses during a whole group share.

Activity 3: Transition QIs

Time on task: 30 minutes

Page 26: An Overview of Secondary Transition

What are the responsibilities?

Who are the responsible parties?

TRANSITION RESPONSIBLITIES

How do I get to Post School City?

Page 27: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Parent Responsibility

Attend Annual IEP Meetings Participate in Setting Goals Keep Copies of All Documents

Attend Annual IEP Meetings Participate in Setting Goals Work Towards Accomplishing Goals Take Appropriate Classes and Programs Explore Career Goals Participate in Internships/Job Opportunity Programs Self Advocate

Student Responsibility

Page 28: An Overview of Secondary Transition

CAREER DEVELOPMENT

Self-knowledge• Who am I?

Career exploration • Where am I going?

Career Plan• How do I get there?

Knowledge

INTEGRATED LEARNING

• What am I learning?

• Why am I learning it?

• How can I use it?

Application

UNIVERSAL FOUNDATION SKILLS

(SCANS)• What do I need to know?

• What skills are

important for me?

Skills

QUESTIONS STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO ANSWER

Page 29: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Where Am I Going? Career Information Labor Market Information Long/Short Range Goals Career Research

How Do I Get There? Skills to Develop Education/Training Networking Resume Writing Interviewing Skills

Who Am I? Interests Aptitudes Preferences Skills Life Priorities

Page 30: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Student/Parent Responsibilities

Investigate Agencies Maintain Folder of

Important Documents Ask Questions Advocate

Identify Transition Team Invite Parents & Student to Meetings Provide Academic Instruction Provide Transition Related Activities to Support Student Post School Goals Provide Community Experiences Agency Connections

School Responsibilities

Page 31: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Post-School Goal Options

Post-Secondary Education Vocational Training Competitive Employment Continuing/Adult

Education Armed Forces

Page 32: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Planning for…

Successful Transitions

Page 33: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Clear IEPs

Transition Planning & Services

Good instruction

CDOS Standards & SCANS Skills

The Building Blocks of Successful Transition Planning

Page 34: An Overview of Secondary Transition

What Makes a Difference in Successful Transitions?What Makes a Difference in Successful Transitions?

Transition Planning, K-12 Career Preparation, especially Paid or Unpaid Work

Experiences in the Community Safe, Supportive Educational Environment Integrated Learning Environments Attainment of a Standards Based Diploma Collaboration among Student, Parents, School, Agencies and

Community.

NYSED PSI Data, Seniors 2001 Exit Survey, 3/15/02New York State Education Department, Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, February 2004

Page 35: An Overview of Secondary Transition

What do you know?11

2233

44

New York State Career Development Occupational Studies Standards

Page 36: An Overview of Secondary Transition

CDOS CDOS

Page 37: An Overview of Secondary Transition

The State says:

Students will be knowledgeable about the world of work, explore career options, and relate personal skills, aptitudes, and abilities to future career decisions

Students say:If I meet this standard, I will find out about what work is all about. I will also look into all the different kinds of jobs that I will be able to do and be good at. When I find out more about myself, I will also be able to look at different jobs to see what will be best for me.

Kids Ideas

for Meeting Standard 1

•Make lists of the things I’m good at and the things I like to do, and compare them to all different kinds of careers to see which ones I’d be good at.

•Think about and write about my dreams for the future. List my goals in life for careers and hobbies and all the things that are important in school and work, like being on time, being prepared and doing the best I can while I’m there.•Interview people who have jobs I’m interested in learning about. Write a summary of the interview and present it to the class•Organize a career fair for school

CDOS Standard 1

Page 38: An Overview of Secondary Transition

The State says:

Students will demonstrate how academic knowledge and skills are applied in the workplace and other settings

Students say:

If I meet this standard, I will be able to show that I can take all of the things I learned in school and use them at work, or any other pace.

Kids Ideas

for Meeting Standard 2

•Make graphs comparing all the skills I need in school and in work to see which ones are the same.

•Visit someone at work and write down all of the things that they do in the day. Look for similarities in what an adult does during the work day and what a student does during the school day . Make an oral presentation of my experience to the class.

•Do research to find different kinds of jobs that have to do with things I like in school like social studies, math , English, science, gym or technology.

CDOS Standard 2

Page 39: An Overview of Secondary Transition

The State says:

Students will demonstrate mastery of the foundation skills essential for success in the workplace.

Students say:

If I meet this standard, I will show that I have learned all of the skills needed to be successful in a career.

Kids Ideas

for Meeting Standard 3

•Do a project for school where I can use my reading, writing, listening and speaking skills

•Create a presentation for science, math or any subject, where I work with a team and use a computer.

•Set up a classroom project where we work as a group to design a product or service that will solve a real problem. Try to sell the product or service and donate the profit to a worthy cause

CDOS Standard 3

Page 40: An Overview of Secondary Transition

NYS

Standards

Social Studies

The Arts

English Language

Arts

MathScience &

Tech

LanguagesOther Than

EnglishHealth,Phys Ed &Home Ec

Page 41: An Overview of Secondary Transition

SCANS SKILLS Secretary’s Commission on Achieving the Necessary Skills

Developed by an advisory committee of employers, employees, union representatives, government officials and educators

Provides a framework of workplace skills necessary for entering and retaining employment

Page 42: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Resources Information Systems Technology InterpersonalTime & money Acquires/Evaluates Understands sys Selects technology Teaches othersMaterials/facilities Organizes/Maintains Monitors/Corrects Applies technology Serves clientsHuman Resources Interprets/Comm. Improves Sys Maintains equipment Exercises leadership

Uses computer to Designs Systems Negotiatesprocess Teamwork

Works w/ diversity

Basic Skills Thinking Skills Personal Qualitiesreading creative thinking responsibilitywriting decision making self-esteemmathematics problem solving sociability listening visualizing self-managementspeaking knowing how to learn integrity/honesty

SCANSSecretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills

Page 43: An Overview of Secondary Transition

WHAT ARE YOUR SKILLS?

Write several jobs you have had on sticky notes – one per sticky note

Decide which set of skills you used the most for each job and place the sticky note on that wall chart

BabysitterBabysitter

Page 44: An Overview of Secondary Transition

SPP Indicator 13Secondary Transition and the IEP

Page 45: An Overview of Secondary Transition

What The SED Regulations Say

IDEA 2004 requires the State Education Department (SED) to develop and submit a six year State Performance Plan (SPP).

The SPP is designed to evaluate the State's efforts to implement the requirements and purposes of IDEA and describe how the State will improve results.

Percent of youth aged 16 and above with an IEP that includes coordinated, measurable, annual IEP goals and transition services that will reasonably enable the child to meet the postsecondary goals. [20 U. S. C. 1416 (a)(3)(B)]

Page 46: An Overview of Secondary Transition

The IEP is the Cornerstone of the Special Education Process

Identifies how the student will be prepared for adult living

Identifies how the resources of the school need to be configured to support the student’s needs

Provides an accountability tool

Guides the provision of instruction designed to meet a student’s needs

Ensures a strategic and coordinated approach to address a student’s needs

Supports participation in the general education curriculum and learning standards

IEP

Page 47: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Assessments (Include Levels I, 2, and/or 3 Vocational Assessments, as appropriate)

Present Levels of Performance(Page 3,4,5)

Transition Services Measurable Post Secondary Goals (LTAOs) (Page 10)

SMART Annual Goals, Programs and Services (Pages 4,5,6,7,8,9)

IEP ProcessTRANSITION MUST BE INFUSED THROUGHOUT THE IEP

Page 48: An Overview of Secondary Transition

LEVEL I Vocational Assessment

The Level I VocationalAssessment includes:1. Student Interview2. Parent/Guardian Interview3. Teacher Assessment

All students classified with a disability who reach age 12.0 as of September 1 of a given year will receive a Level 1 Vocational Assessment. First time students to special education over the age of 12 will also have a Level 1 performed regardless of their age. It should be updated yearly.

The Transition IEP process begins with a

Level I Vocational Assessment (NYCDOE SOPM, Pg. 220-222)

Page 49: An Overview of Secondary Transition

49

Participation of the student in transition planning

Post-Secondary Goals Present Levels of Performance and

transition needs Measurable Annual Goals Transition Activities Statement of responsibilities of the

school and participating agencies

The Secondary Transition IEP Review for Students with Disabilities is a focused self-review of the content of the school district’s IEPs with respect to transition planning and services. The SPP 13 School Self-Review focuses on requirements in the following areas:

SPP 13 Self-Review Areas to be reviewed

Federal Requirements: SPP and APR

4 secondary transition indicators

SPP 1 % of youth who graduate

SPP2 % of youth who drop out

SPP13 % of youth with transition components in the IEP

SPP14 % of youth who achieve post-school outcomes

Page 50: An Overview of Secondary Transition

8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(ix)(a)

Under the student’s present levels of performance, the IEP includes a statement of the student’s needs, taking into account the student’s strengths, preferences and interests, as they relate to transition from school to post-school activities.

1

Look for evidence of:Present Levels of Educational Performance (PLP) should clearly address…

transition needs of the student across four areas (Employment, Postsecondary Placement, Community Integration, and Independent Living Skills) to prepare him/her for living, learning, and working in the community as an adult how the student’s disability affects involvement and progress in the general education curriculum and progress in age-appropriate activities

Consider all areas (Academics, Social Development , Physical Development, Management Needs) of the PLP when reflecting on transition statements.

PLP statements provide the rationale for all goals, accommodations, programs/services and coordinated set of activities. The PLP supports the entire IEP.

Page 51: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Present Levels of Performance - Quality Indicators

Address 4 need areas: Academic & Functional Performance, Social, Physical, Management

Use data from multiple sources to describe current functioning

Include progress on prior year’s IEP goals, if applicable

Include a statement of student needs taking into account strengths, preferences and interests as they relate to transition

Include parent concerns and student preferences & interests

Include how the disability impacts involvement and progress in general curriculum

Identify supports and accommodations that have been used successfully

Include impact of behavior on learning and social development, if applicable

Address communication needs, Braille instruction, limited English proficiency, or assistive technology, if applicable

Beginning at age 15 (or younger if appropriate) include transition needs in consideration of student’s strengths, preferences and interests

Use clear, specific language that can be understood by parents and school staff

Establish a thorough foundation for development of goals and services

Include strengths, needs, interests and preferences in the student’s own voice

Page 52: An Overview of Secondary Transition

David’s Level I Vocational Assessment

and CareerZone activities indicate that he has a preference for outdoor work and design. He is artistic: he likes plant life and creating things. His school work reflects this as do teacher reports, assessments and his school report card. Dave excels in art and science. He works well in groups and is able to plan out long term projects. Dave indicates that his learning disability in Math makes measurement and problem solving activities difficult. His assessments confirm this. Dave noted that he needs to learn problem solving strategies in math. He would also benefit from learning the applications of advanced calculators in order to check his work for accuracy and perform more complicated math tasks.

Evidence in Present Levels of Performance

Example:

Steve enjoys baseball and is on the varsity team.

(should indicate: “Steve stated he enjoys…”)

Teachers report that Steve is an engaging participant to have in class, is a talented writer, and would do well in a job involving communication.

(does not prove that the student’s input was considered)

Non Examples

Page 53: An Overview of Secondary Transition

2 8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(ix)(b)

The IEP includes appropriate measurable post-secondary goals based upon age appropriate transition assessments relating to training, education, employment and, where appropriate, independent living skills.

Look for evidence of: Measurable Post secondary goals (MPSG) in the areas of:

Education Training Employment Independent Living

NYC Page 10: Education and Training areas are reflected in Postsecondary Placement. Community Integration is an additional area.

Page 54: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Areas Of Measurable Post Secondary Goals

Education Enrollment In…Community College - (2 year program)College/University - (4 year program)

TrainingHigh School completing document or certificate class(e.g. Adult Basic Education, GED)

Short-term education or employment training program(e.g. VESID programs, Job Corps)

Vocational technical school

Certificate program(less than a two year program)

Continuing education/life long learning

EmploymentCompetitive EmploymentWork in competitive labor marketfull or part-time basis in integrated settingCompensation at or above minimum wage

Supported Employment Competitive workin integrated work settings for individuals with the most significant disabilities

Sheltered Employment An accredited occupationally-oriented facility

(e.g. work activity center) operated by a non profit agency)

which employs disabled persons

Independent Living or Life Skills

leisure/recreation, maintain home and personal care,community participation

Page 55: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Measurable Post Secondary Goals:

EmploymentSteve’s goal is to be a public relations representative for

a special interest group.

Independent livingSteve will manage his financial interests (e.g. maintain a checkbook, plan long-term, budget, and live

independently) upon graduation from high school.

Upon completion of high school, Paulo will independently

prepare for work each day by dressing, making his bed,

making his lunch, and accessing transportation.

Education/TrainingUpon graduation from high school , Steve will attend

college to obtain a four-year degree in communication.

Examples

Steve wishes to work at a radio station (should indicate goal is to work…)

Steve wants to learn about public relations. (should indicate goal is to be employed in the area of…)

Steve plans to own his own home. (should indicate goal is to buy his own home…)

Steve wants to go to college. (should indicate goal is to go to…)

Non Examples

Page 56: An Overview of Secondary Transition

38 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(iii)

Each IEP includes measurable annual goals consistent with the student’s needs and abilities, including (if applicable) benchmarks or short-term objectives.

Look for evidence of:

Measurable annual goals must include

evaluative criteria evaluation procedures schedules

…which would incrementally assist the student to achieve his/her Measurable Post Secondary Goals based on a skill need identified in the Present Levels of Performance.

An annual goal must include the evaluative components described above.Objectives/benchmarks must be written for a student taking the NYS Alternate Assessment.

Page 57: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Goal : Statement that identifies what

knowledge, skills and/or behaviors the student will acquire within one year

Goals should:

have a need identified in the Present Levels of Performance

allow the student to acquire a skill or behavior

support the achievement of the MPSG be unique to the student not include terms such as “increase”

and “improve” as these are not measurable

For each postsecondary goal, there must be an annual goal(s) included in the IEP that will help the student make progress towards the stated postsecondary goal(s)

Annual Goals: Important Guidelines

Evaluation Criteria: -How well and over what period of time the student must perform the skill or behavior to consider it met

•Should be possible for student to accomplish in one year

Evaluation Procedure: -Method used to measure progress

•Should be tangible (teacher observation is not tangible)

Evaluation Schedule: -States the range of dates or intervals of time by which the evaluation procedures will be used to measure student progress

•Should be frequent enough to allow for adjustments to instruction

• might be different for each goal

Page 58: An Overview of Secondary Transition

MEASURABLE GOALS - Examples Annual Goals

What the student will be expected to do by the end of the year in which the IEP is in effect

CriteriaMeasure to determine if goal has been achieved

ProcedureHow progress will be measured

ScheduleWhen progress will be measured

Carrie will read and interpret visual displays of information (charts, diagrams, tables, etc.) to answer specific questions

4 of 5 times across all content areas

Classroom assignments, work samples, recorded observations by teacher and/ staff

Quarterly

Joanne will speak clearly, so as to be understood by an unfamiliar peer or adult listener.

2 of 4 opportunities during structured activities in ELA class and Speech/Language Therapy sessions

Structured observation using a checklist, and/or tape recorded session by teacher and/or service provider

Every two weeks

Goal: When given grade level math computation and word problems, David will record the steps necessary to complete the problem, solve and check his written response for accuracy using a calculator.

Evaluative Criteria: 50 percent of all math computations and word problems will be solved with 100 percent accuracy over a 10 week period,

Evaluative Procedure: As monitored and recorded on a teacher checklist, and

Evaluative Schedule: Measured every 10 days.

When given grade level math computation and word problems, David will record the steps necessary to complete the problem, solve and check his written response for accuracy using a calculator. 50% of all math computations and word problems will be solved with 100 percent accuracy over a 10 week period, as monitored and recorded on a teacher checklist. Progress will be measured every 10 days.

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Activity 4 SMART Goals

Annual Goal: Within one year, during a simulated job interview with a counselor, Greta will respond in complete sentences to ten questions used in interviews with 100% accuracy in 3 out of 4 trials, as assessed by her counselor on a monthly basis, using a counselor-designed checklist and/or rubric.

•Goal

•Evaluative Criteria

•Evaluative Procedure

•Evaluative Schedule

Using the Annual Goal listed above, identify the SMART Goal components from the criteria listed below

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60

8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(ix)(c)

The IEP includes a statement of the transition service needs of the student that focuses on the student’s courses of study.

Look for evidence in: Present Levels of Performance (PLP) Transition Services

Courses of study are “multi year descriptions of course work” which are necessary to achieve the student’s desired post school goal. This differs from the instruction which the student needs to receive in a specific area to complete needed courses, succeed in the general education curriculum, and gain needed skills.

4

Page 61: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Courses of Study

Example: Courses of study that support the postsecondary education/training and employment goals for John:

Upon completion of high school,John will enroll at Ocean County Community College.

John will be employed in an oncampus part-time job while in college.

Why is this an example of Courses of Study?

•John will engage in the New York Regents Preparatory courses of study during the next 4 years of high school.

•These courses of study will support John in his plans to attend a community college to complete courses for an associate’s degree after he graduates high school.

•John’s high school coursework throughout high school will need to prepare him for admissions to the community college and should include college preparatory work and the requirements for the diploma that will allow him to gain admission to the community college.

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Courses of Study

Non Example: The IEP lists John’s courses for the current year:

1. English II (1 Credit)2. Algebra (1 Credit)3. Physical Science (1 credit)4. Government (1 Credit)5. Theatre Arts II (1 Credit)

Why does this Non Example miss the mark?

The list above does not meet the criteria for Courses of Study for the following reason:

IEP does not indicate the series of courses that constitute the course of study throughout the four years of high school which will help John meet his post-secondary goals.

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5

8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(v)

The IEP indicates the recommended special education program and services to advance appropriately toward meeting the annual goals relating to transition needs.

Look for evidence of:

Connections between Present Levels of Educational Performance (PLP) and

Measurable Post-Secondary Goals (MPSG) Annual goals Programs and Services Coordinated Set of Activities (CSA)

Are the unique needs of the student considered and reflected throughout the IEP? When writing PLP statements, are programs and services clearly related to the student’s needs and disability? The continuum of services should be available for all students.

Page 64: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Recommended Special Education Programs and Services

What are the possible special education program/services? Special education program Related services Supplementary aids & services/program modifications/

accommodations Assistive technology devices and/or services Supports for school personnel

How will services be provided? Service delivery recommendations Frequency Duration Location Projected beginning/service dates

Page 65: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Present Levels Of Performance Steve needs to improve organizational skills.

MPSG Steve’s goal is to attend college to obtain a four year degree in communication

Annual Goal Steve will record all classroom assignments and due dates in a planner, and will arrive

fully prepared for class, at least 4 out of 5 days per week, for at least 5 consecutive weeks, as evaluated by a student assignment log, daily checklist completed by the student, and teacher observation.

Programs/Services SETSS (Special Education Teacher Support Services) to support Steve with organizational

skills.

Transition Services ~ Instructional Activities Steve will contact the disability service coordinator at his college of choice to inquire

about how accommodations will be delivered to meet his needs.

Special Education Programs and ServicesExamples:

Page 66: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Non Example A non example would have a program activity listed on an IEP with no

connection to identified needs in the Present Levels of Performance (PLP) and no connection to MPSG, goals, etc.

Guidelines Programs and services should come from the Continuum of Services as

listed in the Part 200.6 Regulations. The IEP goals should be possible given the noted programs and

services. Needs for programs and services should be identified in the PLPs. Planning should not start with Programs & Services. The student should not be identified as the sole responsible party in the

Coordinated Set of Activities. The parent should not be identified as a person responsible for

activities in Coordinated Set of Activities.

Special Education Programs and Services

Page 67: An Overview of Secondary Transition

67

6 8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (2)(ix)(d)

The IEP includes needed activities to facilitate the student’s movement from school to post-school activities, including: •instruction, •related services, •community experiences, •the development of employment and other post-school adult living objectives, and when appropriate:•acquisition of daily living skills (ADL) and functional vocational evaluation. (FVE)

Look for evidence of: Relationship among PLP

MPSG (Measurable Post Secondary Goals) Annual goals Programs and services Coordinated Set of Activities (CSA)

IEP includes needed activities identified for each of the six areas listed above.

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68

Coordinated Set of Transition Activities (CSA)Beginning not later than the first IEP to be in effect when the student is age 15 (and at a younger age if appropriate)

Needed activities to facilitate the student’s movement from school to post-school activities

Instruction Related Services Community Experiences Development of Employment and Other Post-school Adult Living Objectives Acquisition of Daily Living Skills (if applicable) Functional Vocational Assessment (if Applicable)

Service / Activity, School District / Agency Responsible For each activity listed in coordinated set of activities, a statement of the

responsibilities of the school district and, when applicable, participating agencies for the provision of transition services must be included.

Page 69: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Coordinated Set of Transition Activities

Present Levels of

Performance Statement

Steve needs to advocate for himself. He must identify his needs and accommodations in order to complete general education course requirements so that he may access post secondary education. Steve needs to improve his keyboarding skills to improve the quality of his written work.

ExamplesInstructional Activities Steve will complete a computer and keyboarding course to strengthen his writing skills.

Steve will complete his annual guidance review with the school counselor in order to identify the courses available for communication and career and technical opportunities.

Programs and Services SETSS to improve organization and study skills

Page 70: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Coordinated Set of Transition Activities

Community Experience Steve will investigate the opportunity to volunteer at

the local radio station.

Employment (Post High School) Steve will log and journal his attendance and participation at the local Explorer’s Post for broadcast journalism.

ADL (Acquisition of Daily Living Skills): Steve will develop skills related to

budgeting and money management.

Functional Vocational Assessment (FVA) Steve will complete a self- assessment of

vocational skills developed at the Explorers Post program.

Examples (continued)

Instructional support of guided notes for lessons

Audio-taped texts for English 12 Instruction related to social skills in a work

setting Assistive technology services to increase use

of voice output device Physical therapy to improve independent

ambulation Touring three university campuses, including

admissions and disability services office Job shadowing in a food services

environment Paid after school work experience at Target Volunteer position at St. Peter’s Kitchen Completing a career preference inventory

Additional Sample CSA Areas

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Coordinated Set of Transition Activities

Present Levels of Performance Statement Steve needs more time to do most things.

(Vague, not linked to instruction)

Instructional Activities Steve will take Regents level courses.

(Regents courses alone do not prepare Steve for adulthood)

Programs and Services Computer class

(General ed. classes should not be listed under Programs and Services)

Community Experiences Steve will visit the NBC studios in NYC with his parents (the school has no control that this will happen)

Non ExamplesParticipation in the course

-should be noted in the needs identified in the Present Levels of Performance-could be an instructional activity under transition services

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7 8 NYCRR

§200.4(d) (2)(ix)(e)

The IEP includes a statement of the responsibilities of the school district and, when applicable, participating agencies for the provision of such services and activities that promotes movement from school to post school opportunities, or both, before the student leaves the school setting.

Clear indication and coordination between school activities and participating agencies Activities are designed to help student incrementally work toward attainment of measurable post secondary goals.

Responsible Party: Parent School Student Agency ___________________

Look for evidence of:

Parents should not be reflected as the only responsible parties in the coordinated set of activities. The student may be listed, but may not be the sole individual listed.

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Statement of Responsibilities

Instruction Steve will complete his annual guidance review with the school counselor in order to

identify the courses available for communication and career and technical opportunities. Responsible Party: Work study coordinator, school counselor

Related Service Steve will meet with the social worker to develop self-determination skills.

Responsible Party: Social Worker

Community Experience Steve will volunteer or job shadow at the local radio station.

Responsible Party: Steve and Work Study Coordinator, VESID, Sp Ed Teacher

Examples

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Employment Steve will log and journal his attendance and participation at the local Explorer's Post for

broadcast journalism. Responsible Party: VESID Counselor, Transition Linkage Coordinator

Activities of Daily Living (ADL Skills) Steve will develop skills related to budgeting and money management.

Responsible: Special Education Teacher

Functional Vocational Evaluation (FVE) Steve will complete a self-assessment of vocational skills developed at the Explorer’s

Post program. Responsible: Student (Steve), School counselor

Statement of Responsibilities (continued)

Examples

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8 NYCRR §200.4(d) (4)(i)(c)

When the CSE met to consider transition service needs, the school district invited the student. If the student did not attend, the district

ensured that the student's preferences and interests were considered.

To the extent appropriate and with parental consent or consent of a student 18 years of age or older, the school district must invite a representative of any participating agency that is likely to be responsible for providing or paying for transition services. If an agency invited to send a representative to a meeting does not do so, the district should take steps to involve the other agency in the planning of any transition services.

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Look for evidence of:student invited to IEP Team meetingstudent participated in IEP meeting; and student’s interests and preferences were considered whether attending meeting or notParents were asked for consent to invite participating agency representatives. Where consent was received, the representative(s) of participating agencies were invited to the meeting.

Regardless as to whether the student attended or not, the IEP must demonstrate that the student participated in the IEP development related to transition.

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76

NOTICE OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) TRANSITION PLANNING MEETING(distribute along with Notice of IEP Conference)

Dear (Student’s Name):

You are invited to participate in your next IEP/Transition planning meeting scheduled for: DAY/DATE:______________________________TIME:____________________________________PLACE___________________________________

At this meeting we would like to talk with you about how you are doing in school, what you would like to do when you complete school, and what activities your Individualized Education Program (IEP) should include. These activities will be added to your program to help you prepare for your future, and learn the skills that you will need as an adult to be successful in living, learning and working after you complete school. Before the meeting please think and talk with others about what you want to do after you complete school, what you can do now to achieve those goals, what skills you still need to learn and what kind of help you will need.

We would like you to come to the IEP/Transition meeting ready to share the following information: What kind of job do you want to have? Where will you live-on your own or with others? What do you want to know more about? What will you do with your free time? How much money can you earn, how will you pay your bills? How will you get around-by car, by subway, bus, special transportation ?

At the IEP/Transition meeting you will also be getting information to help you make choices. The following people have been invited to come to the meeting to help your program:

STAFF:_______________________________SCHOOL:_____________________________AGENCY:_____________________________

These people know you and have suggestions to make, or they know about different programs for you. If you would like to invite anyone else to the meeting please let us know.

Remember this is the first step. You will have time during the next few years to try out different ideas. We will work with you to help you explore and decide what you want to do in the future and to help you prepare for it. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting and assisting you in planning a good program for your future success. Please have your parent call ______ to confirm at _____.

Sincerely, _______________________________________Title:

SAMPLE

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77

Evidence of Student Participation

When student is in attendance at the IEP Meeting

Example:Steve was present at the meeting and talked about his desire to be in the communicationsField. Steve stated that a possible career choice to explore would be a public relations representative for a special interest company. This was also indicated in his Level 1 Vocational Assessment.

When student is not in attendance at the

IEP Meeting

Example:In completing the Level 1 Vocational Assessment, Steve identified himself as a talented writer who displays strong analysis and synthesis skills during the writing process. These skills will serve Steve well in any post-secondary environment and assist him in pursuing a career in communications or history.

Present Levels of Performance must include student’s interests/preferences …

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Student Profiles Student Interview Interest Inventories Strength-Based Assessments Informal Assessments

Level 1 Assessment includes student interview, career interest

information, parent questionnaire and educational reports updated annually

Academic Information

Career Portfolios (e.g. Career Zone, Choices, etc.)

Vocational Evaluations Formal Assessments

(Level 2 or 3 Career Assessments-recommended as needed)

Job Shadow experiences Community work experiences Volunteer work experiences Social Skills Review Transition Assessments Previous work experiences (e.g. summer employment, internships)

What other ways can the student’s interests and preferences be considered at the IEP Meeting?

Evidence of additional resources used to support the student’s interests, and preferences must be clearly linked and stated in the IEP.

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To the extent appropriate and with parental consent or consent of a student 18 years of age or older, the school district must invite a representative of any participating agency that is likely to be responsible for providing or paying for transition services.

•As appropriate, provide written evidence of an invitation to a representative of an agency providing service to a student to that student’s IEP Team Meeting. •Prior written parental consent for an agency to be invited to the IEP Team Meeting must be obtained, or consent of a student 18 years of age or older.

If an agency does not send a representative to the IEP Team Meeting, the school must show written documentation of follow up to the agency and seek continued outreach to provide further opportunities for ongoing collaboration between the school and the agency.

If an agency invited to send a representative to a meeting does not do so, the district should take steps to involve the other agency in the planning of any transition services.

Student /Agency Invitation to the IEP Team Meeting

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NSTTAC Indicator 13 Checklist

1. Is there a measurable postsecondary goal or goals that covers education or training, employment, and, as needed, independent living?

2. Is (are) there annual IEP goal(s) that will reasonably enable the child to meet the postsecondary goal(s)?

3. Are there transition services in the IEP that focus on improving the academic and functional achievement of the child to facilitate their movement from school to post-school?

4. For transition services that are likely to be provided or paid for by other agencies with parent (or child once the age of majority is reached) consent, is there evidence that representatives of the agency(ies) were invited to the IEP meeting?

5. Is there evidence that the measurable postsecondary goal(s) were based on age-appropriate transition assessment(s)?

6. Do the transition services include courses of study that focus on improving the academic and functional achievement of the child to facilitate their movement from school to post-school?

Does the IEP meet the requirements of Indicator 13? (Circle one) Yes (all Ys or NAs are circled) No (one or more Ns circled)

Page 81: An Overview of Secondary Transition

Putting

the

Pieces

Together

It’s a

TEAM

Effort!

EvaluationGoals

MPSG

PLP

Objectives/

Benchmarks

Placement

Coordinated

Set of

Activities

LRE

Programs

& Services

Modifications

Courses of Study

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Q & A tim

e

CLOSUREReflections

Page 83: An Overview of Secondary Transition

References and Resources

SPP 13 & CDOS PowerPoints: Midwest Regional SETRC and Regional Transition Coordination Site

National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center (NSTTAC) www.nsttac.org

Trainer’s Guide To Documenting Transition Planning Program And Services In The Individual Education Plan. NYS Transition Coordination Site Committee Members.

Postsecondary Goals, Course of Study, Related Services. 2007, National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center (NSTTAC) & Ideas That Work.

New York Stated Education Department (NYSED) Sample Individualized Education Program and Guidance Document. Revised 2005, NYSED Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, Albany, NY.

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