anadolu!Ünİversİtesİ!yabanci!dİller!yÜksekokulu ... · discussed earlier! may! have!...

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AUSFL PLAC SEP 11 2017A Bu kitapçık 100 soru ve 21 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ________ A Ad Soyad: ………................……………………..………….. TC Kimlik No: .……………...............……………..………… Derslik No:……………………….................………………… ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ YABANCI DİLLER YÜKSEKOKULU İNGİLİZCE SEVİYE TESPİT SINAVI

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Page 1: ANADOLU!ÜNİVERSİTESİ!YABANCI!DİLLER!YÜKSEKOKULU ... · discussed earlier! may! have! something! to do with this! belief,! people! might! use! associational! connectionsto!justifytheir!superstition.!If!a!superstitiouspersonloses!his!wallet!onTuesday!the!21

   

AUSFL  PLAC  SEP  11  2017-­‐A    

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                     

                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bu  kitapçık  100  soru  ve  21  sayfadan  oluşmaktadır.  

 

 

A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A  A     ________

 

A  

Ad Soyad: ………................……………………..…………..

TC Kimlik No: .……………...............……………..…………

Derslik No:……………………….................…………………

 

ANADOLU  ÜNİVERSİTESİ  YABANCI  DİLLER  YÜKSEKOKULU  

İNGİLİZCE  SEVİYE  TESPİT  SINAVI    

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BLANK  PAGE    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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1. I  cannot  visit  my  parents  every  weekend  because  my  hometown  is  ___________  Eskişehir.      A. in  front  of  B. next  to  C. behind  D. far  from  

 2. When  the  students  do  not  understand  a  sentence,  the  teacher  ___________  it  slowly.    

A. shouts    B. repeats  C. sings  D. spells  

 3. Collecting  stamps  was  my  favorite  ___________  in  my  childhood.      

A. interest  B. toy  C. cartoon  D. story  

 4. Hurry  up!  We  need  to  catch  the  plane.  It  ___________  in  40  minutes.  

A. arrives  at  B. lands  in  C. takes  off  D. leaves  from  

 5. She  wants  to  study  at  ______  good  university  in  İstanbul.  

A. a  B. an  C. some  D. -­‐-­‐-­‐  

 6. Rose  and  Kate  want  to  see  Rome  and  Milan,  _______  they  are  planning  a  trip  to  Italy  this  summer.  

A. or  B. so  C. but    D. because  

 7. My  father  came  ______  home  very  late  last  night.  

A. to  B. at  C. in  D. -­‐-­‐  

         

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  1-­‐25.  

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8. They  are  originally  from  Ankara,  but  they  _____  in  Eskişehir  now.  

A. were  living      B. lived    C. are  living  D. have  lived    

   

9. This  soup  looks  delicious.  Can  I  have  _____  ?  

A. any    B.  some  C. much    D. many    

 10. Tom  always  talks  about  his  students.  I  think  he  likes  _____  a  lot.      

A. they  B. them  C. their  D. theirs  

 11. Baker:  Our  cakes  are  delicious.  Do  you  want  one?  

Customer:  _____  Baker:  The  small  ones  are  3.99  $,  and  big  ones  are  5.99$  each.      

 A. How  big  are  they?  B. How  many  are  they?  C. How  much  are  they?  D. How  delicious  are  they?  

 12. You  must  arrive  at  the  airport  two  hours  before  your  _________.    

A. ticket  B. airplane  C. resort    D. flight  

 13. After  the  match,  the  footballer  ________  his  t-­‐shirt  to  the  fans  in  the  tribune.    

A. threw  B. bought  C. changed  D. crossed    

14. You  pay  a  lot  of  money  when  you  study  at  a  ___________  school.    A. public  B. private  C. separate  D. usual      

15. The  police  stopped  the  motorbike  rider  because  he  didn’t  ____________  his  helmet.  A. fill  out  B. look  at  C. take  off  D. put  on  

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16. I  do  not  usually  have  ______  at  noon  because  I  have  a  big  breakfast  in  the  mornings.      A. lunch  B. supper  C. breakfast  D. dinner  

     

17. I  will  wait  for  the  _________  at  the  end  of  the  season  because  I  cannot  buy  the  dress  now.    A. price  B. sale  C. label  D. brand  

 18. The  news  about  the  earthquake  _______  just  a  gossip.  Nothing  happened  last  night.  

A. was      B. are      C. were      D. has  

 19.  I  _______  to  a  new  house  last  weekend,  but  we  _______  not  happy  with  the  heating  system.  

A. am  moving  /  were  B. move  /  are  C. moved  /  are    D. will  move  /  were  

 20.  You  _______  get  up  early  in  the  morning  for  school  because  there  is  no  class  tomorrow.    

A. mustn’t  B. should  C. don’t  have  to    D. can  

 21. Teacher    :  _______  broke  the  window?  

Students  :  It  is  the  wind,  sir!    A. How  B. Whose    C. When      D. Who        

 22. I  really  would  love  _______  my  summer  holiday  in  Antalya  because  it  is  my  favorite  holiday  place.  

A. spend    B. to  spend    C. spent  D. spending    

 23. Most  of  the  time,  I  walk  to  work,  but  I  _____  get  on  the  bus  or  drive.      

A. sometimes  B. usually  C. always  D. often  

 

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24. We  are  planning  to  have  a  meeting  _____  24th  April.    A. to  B. in  C. by  D. on  

 25. Sarah:  I  think  I  am  in  love  with  a  boy!  

Maggie:  Who  is  that  lucky  guy?  Sarah:  _____new  boy  in  our  class.  He’s  very  handsome!      A. A  B. One  C. The  D. -­‐-­‐      

 

 

 

 

                                                         

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  26-­‐30  according  to  the  text  below.  

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26.  ________  is  the  cheapest  large  food  in  Spot’s  Inn.  A. Macaroni  Salad  B. Tako  Poke  C. Somen  Salad  D. Hamasu  

 27.  It  is  important  to  call  ______  for  reservation.  

A. one  day  before  B. two  days  before  C. three  days  before  D. four  days  before  

 28.  Spot’s  Inn  serves_________  foods.  

A. home-­‐style  B. Asian    C. Fast    D. hot    

 29.  It  is  clear  from  the  menu  that  customers________.  

A. can  come  with  their  pets  B. pay  deposit  for  booking  C. need  to  send  message  before  D. can  eat  food  only  in  small  size  

 30.  Which  of  the  followings  may  be  FALSE  about  the  Spot’s  Inn?  

A. It  has  food  for  vegetarians  too.    B. They  use  good  quality  ingredients.  C. They  serve  different  chicken  dishes.  D. It  is  the  cheapest  restaurant  in  the  town.  

 

                                 

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A-­‐8  

 

             

31.  I  do  not  want  to  ______  money  to  Buğra  as  he  never  gives  it  back  on  time.    A. borrow  B. pay  C. lend  D. spend  

 32.  I  have  made  a/an  _____________  with  the  boss  to  talk  about  the  extra  payment.  

A. discussion  B. communication  C. engagement  D. appointment  

 33.  My  new  colleagues  have  been  very  _______  to  me.  They  showed  me  around  the  town  and  helped  

me  rent  a  house.      A. quiet  B. kind  C. funny  D. honest  

 34.  Working  couples  need  to  find  someone  to  __________  their  children  when  they  are  at  work.    

A. look  after  B. throw  away  C. carry  on  D. turn  out  

 35.  Don’t  worry  about  the  problem  in  your  garage!  You  can  use  _____  for  a  few  weeks  until  the  repair  is  

complete.    A. my    B. me  C. ours  D. our  

 36.  I’ve  always  thought  riding  a  motorbike  is  very  difficult,  but  in  fact  it  is  very  easy  ______  if  you  can  

already  ride  a  bike.  A. learning  B. for  learning  C. learn  D. to  learn  

 37.  A  person  on  a  diet  should  ________  avoid  fatty  foods  ________  do  regular  exercises  to  lose          

   weight.    A. not  only  /  but  also  B. neither  /  nor  C. never  /  but  D. both  /  as  well  

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  31-­‐41.  

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38.  Sarah  can’t  find  her  car  keys  in  the  drawer,  ________  she  left  them  yesterday.    A. that  B. which  C. where  D. who  

 39.  The  doorbell  rang  late  last  night  ________  I  was  trying  to  fall  asleep  at  the  end  of  a        

 tiring  day.    A. after  B. before  C. until  D. while  

 40.  She  never  talks  to  strangers  because  her  mother  has  always  warned  her  not  to  do  so,________  ?  

A. does  she  B. doesn’t  she  C. hasn’t  she  D. has  she  

41.  I  _____  to  various  countries  on  business  including  Cuba  in  the  last  five  years.  A. had  been  B. have  been  C. was  being  D. was  

                                               

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         Texts    

 

 

 

 

       

 

42. What  does  the  sign  above  mean?    A. Leave  the  building  first,  then  send  a  tweet  message.  B. Stay  in  the  building  and  send  a  tweet  message.  C. Send  a  tweet  message  when  going  downstairs.  D. Stand  in  the  building  and  send  a  tweet  message.  

 

                                                                                                               

 

43. What  does  the  sign  above  mean?    A. You  must  pay  for  parking  at  all  times.  B. You  must  pay  for  parking  after  2  hours.  C. You  can  park  for  free  after  2  hours.  D. You  can  apply  for  another  2  free  hours.  

   

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  42-­‐43  according  to  the  text  below.  

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44.    If  you've  been  a  ______  of  any  crime,  it’s  the  government’s  duty  to  protect  you  and  punish  the                criminals.    A. judge  B. suspect  C. victim  D. lawyer  

 45. You  are  almost  fed  up  with  all  those  stressful  meetings  and  work  load.  I  think  a  weekend  away  will  

_____.  A. do  a  favor  B. do  well  C. do  your  best    D. do  you  good  

 46. According  to  doctors,  it  will  take  a  long  time  for  the  patients  to  __________  after  the  heart  

operation.  A. treat  B. recover  C. examine  D. rest  

 47.    Since  I  got  a  job,  I  have  become  more  ______________  of  my  parents;  I  don’t  take  money  from      

   them.      A. understanding  B. responsible  C. disabled  D. independent  

 48.  On  our  way  home,  it  _____________  started  raining    and  we  got  wet  because  we  did  not  have      

 any  umbrellas  with  us.  A. recently  B. definitely  C. suddenly  D. strictly  

 49.  Life  in  metropolitan  cities  is  ______  more  expensive  than  in  small  cities.  

A. much  B. very  C. over  D. lots  

 50.    There  was  __________  information  about  the  crime,  so  the  police  couldn’t  find  the  thief.  

A. a  little  B. little  C. a  few  D. few  

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  44-­‐56.  

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51.  Your  sister  __________  come  to  the  company.  I  can  do  the  application  for  her.  A. needn’t  B. can’t    C. shouldn’t  D. mustn’t  

 52.  It  was  the  first  time  John  took  the  driving  test,  and  he  tried  ________  to  pass  it.  However,  he  failed            because  of  his  simple  mistakes  during  the  test.    A. hardly  B. hard  C. harder  D. hardest  

 53.  Last  year,  we  visited  ________  Himalayas,  and  I  really  want  to  see  there  again.    

A. the  B.  -­‐-­‐-­‐    C. an  D. a  

 54.  I  really  wonder________  the  crisis  in  Middle  East  will  end.  

A. that  B. which  C. when  D. what  

 55.  The  little  girl  started  crying  ________  she  saw  a  big  dog  running  towards  her.    

A. as  long  as  B. as  soon  as  C. as  well  as  D. as  much  as  

 56.  She  is  coughing  very  badly  nowadays,  and  I  am  sure  the  doctor  will  say  she  ________  stop          smoking  immediately.  A. may  B. could  C. used  to  D. ought  to  

                     

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A-­‐13  

 

             TEXT      

Most  experienced   tourists   feel   they  don't   like   staying   in  hotels,   and   that   they  would   rather   keep  away  from  large  cities.  Does  this  description  sound  like  you?  If  your  answer  is  yes,  The  Ocean  View  Camping  Ground   is   just   for  you.  Our  camping  grounds  have  a  view  of   the  stunning  Pacific  Ocean  which  attracts  many  tourists.  You  have  the  chance  of  renting  tents,  bungalows  or  roulettes  from  us.  If   you  are  a  do-­‐it-­‐yourself  person,  bring  your  own  tents  or   roulettes.  All  guests  will  have  and  can  enjoy  the  access  to  facilities  such  as  cooking,  bathrooms,  and  a  playground  for  the  children.  Our  scenic  setting  provides  both  a  great  deal  of  recreation  activities  and  a  great  view  of  the  ocean.  Make   good  use  of   the  numerous  entertainment,   shopping   and   relaxation  opportunities   including  fitness  centers,   laundry/valet  services,   solariums  and  much  more.  Have   lunch   in  one  of   the  many  restaurants  and  taste  the  delicious  local  cuisine.  Ocean   View   Camping   Ground   offers   fun,   relaxation   and   opportunities   for   all   types   of   outdoor  activities.  Call  us  today  to  find  out  how  we  can  make  your  next  holiday  perfect.  

 57.  Many  experienced  tourists  ______.  

A. are  eager  to  stay  and  spend  time  in  hotels  B. prefer  having  holidays  near  oceans  C. try  to  avoid  having  holidays  in  big  cities  D. are  mad  about  having  camps  as  a  holiday    

 58.  This  text  is  probably  taken  from  _________.    

A. biography  B. an  advertisement  C. a  science  article  D. a  newspaper  critic  

 59.  The  word  “stunning”  is  closest  in  meaning  to  _______.    

A. creative  B. terrifying  C. fascinating  D. horrible  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  57-­‐59  according  to  the  text  below.  

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Text    1   In   spite   of   the   common  belief,   there   is   no   evidence   that   accidents   are  more   likely   to   occur   on  Friday  the  13th.  In  contrast,  related  research  has  demonstrated  that  actually  fewer  accidents  happen  on   that   day.   Recent   reports   prepared   by   an   insurance   company   revealed   that   there   were   fewer  incidents  of  fire  and  theft  on  Fridays  the  13th  than  on  any  other  Fridays  of  the  same  year.  It  is  highly  probable  that  this  reduction  in  the  number  of  various  types  of  accidents  is  due  to  the  fear  of  Friday  the  13th.  If  people  are  more  cautious  on  Friday  the  13th,  then  fewer  accidents  are  likely  to  occur.  

2   Now  that  there  is  no  clear  indicator  that  Friday  the  13th  is  more  dangerous  than  any  other  day  of  the  year,  why  do  so  many  people  think  that  it  brings  bad  luck?  Though  the  historical  or  folk  traditions  discussed   earlier   may   have   something   to   do   with   this   belief,   people   might   use   associational  connections  to  justify  their  superstition.  If  a  superstitious  person  loses  his  wallet  on  Tuesday  the  21st,  he  or  she  would  not  probably  assign  any  meaning  to  the  date.  On  the  other  hand,  if  this  happened  on  Friday  the  13th,  then  he  or  she  might  think  that  the  nature  of  Friday  the  13th  is  true.  

 60.  Which  of  the  following  is  TRUE  about  Friday  13th?      

A. It  causes  a  decrease  in  several  sorts  of  accidents.  B. People  avoid  going  out  that  day  for  daily  activities.  C. It  really  brings  bad  luck  for  people.  D. No  research  has  been  conducted  about  it  yet.  

 61.    There  are  several  _____  about  the  unluckiness  of  Friday  the  13th.    

A. insurance  companies  B. folk  traditions  C. indicators  D. studies    

62.    The  word  this  in  paragraph  2  refers  to  _____.  A. superstition  B. Tuesday  the  21st    C. assigning  any  meaning  D. losing  one’s  wallet  

 

 

 

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  60-­‐62  according  to  the  text  below.  

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63.    Farmers  cannot  grow  enough  vegetables  in  the  villages  these  days  so  the  _____  price  is  too  high  for  the  families  in  the  towns.    A. bargain    B. retail  C. sale  D. store  

 64.    On  Anzac  Day,  Çanakkale  is  so  crowded  that  most  of  the  Australians  have  trouble  in  finding  

________.    A. accommodation  B. association  C. negotiation  D. manipulation    

 65.  The  government  of  Denmark  has  initiated  an  aggressive  campaign  to  _______  its  citizens  to  give                    

up  smoking.  A. save  B. agree  C. introduce  D. convince  

 66.    Determination  and  discipline  are  two  components  that  help  learners  ________  the  desired  success  

level.  A. arrive    B. achieve  C. arouse  D. accept  

 67.    The  police  need  to  focus  on  the  details  ________  in  order  to  find  some  clues  about  the  identity  of  

the  murderer.    A. globally  B. randomly  C. accidentally  D. precisely  

 68.    The  woman  with  glasses  looked  so  ____________  to  me,  but  I  couldn’t  recognize  her  at  all.    

A. urgent  B. common  C. familiar  D. sensitive  

 69. Turkey  experienced  a  serious  crisis  in  tourism  last  year  ________  the  political  conflict  with  Russia.    

A. due  to      B. as      C. despite      D. moreover  

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  63-­‐83.  

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70. The  little  girl  witnessed  her  father’s  survival  seven  days  after  the  earthquake  and  screamed  in  great  happiness,  ________  was  quite  a  dramatic  scene  for  the  rescue  team.  A. which  B. that      C. what        D. who        

 71. James:  Do  you  regret  anything  about  what  happened  in  the  meeting?    

Mike:  Yes,  actually.  I  ___________  my  temper  that  way.    

A. must  lose  B. must  have  lost  C. shouldn’t  lose  D. shouldn't  have  lost  

 72. Philippe:  Whenever  I  find  an  original  idea,  I  think  that  I  am  a  rare  philosopher  in  the  history.  

Jack:    You  are  such  a  big  head.  All  intelligent  thoughts  ______________;  you  can  try  to  think  them  again.  

A. have  already  thought  B. have  already  been  thought  C. had  already  thought  D. had  already  been  thought  

 73. Samantha:  How  are  the  wedding  preparations  going  on?  

Susan:  I  will  be  almost  done  after  I  ______  the  wedding  hall  decorated.  

A. got    B. had  C. have    D. made  

 74. Jackson:  Were  you  such  an  obedient  student  when  you  were  at  university?  

Jale:  No.  If  I  had  listened  to  my  parents  those  days,  I  ____________  around  Europe  with  the  Erasmus  exchange  program  and  would  not  be  with  you  right  now.  

A. would  travel    B. would  not  travel  C. would  not  have  travelled  D. would  have  been  travelling  

 75. United  Nations  _____________  meetings  are  held  in  different  cities  each  year  by  the  member  states.  

A. fictional  B. national  C. definite    D. annual  

     

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76. People  who  are  suicidal  often  feel  they  are  a  burden  to  others,  and  in  ______,  see  death  as  a  way  to        escape  their  terrible  pain  and  unhappiness.    A. preparation  B. attention  C. desperation  D. estimation  

 77.  In  his  study,  John  greatly  ________    to  the  understanding  of  the  motivational  factors  in  school        

 performance.  A. contributed  B. distributed  C. reformed  D. improved  

 78.  Families  are  still  demanding  ________    for  their  relatives  who  died  in  the  mine  disaster.    

A. occupation  B. expedition  C. declaration    D. compensation  

 79.  Since  everybody  in  the  project  team  worked  _______,  it  did  not  take  a  long  time  to  have  successful    

 results.    A. widely  B. willingly  C. formally  D. firmly      

 80. The  little  boy  couldn’t  understand  _________________  and  couldn’t  help  crying.  

A. what  all  those  words  meant    B. all  those  words  meant  what  C. what  did  all  those  words  mean  D. all  what  those  words  did  mean  

 81. People  in  poverty  mostly  suppose  that  ____________  they  make  ______________  they  will  become.    

A. more  money  /  happier  B. more  money  /  more  happy    C. the  more  money  /  the  happier  D. the  most  money  /  the  happiest    

82. If  we  can’t  figure  out  the  problem  in  a  few  days,  I’ll  have  to  call  another  officer  __________  more  experience  in  the  official  procedures.    A. has  B. is  having    C. to  have  D. having  

 83. _____  almost  everyone  bet  on  Thunder,  the  winning  horse  of  the  previous  race,  Jupiter  won  the  race  

surprisingly.  A. However  B. Since  C. Therefore  D. Although    

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1     The   banking   crisis   of   2008   again   raised   concerns   that   our   economy   is   based   too   much   on  individual  greed.  Such  an  economic  model,  critics  say,  comes  from  a  false  understanding  of  human  

nature.   Human   society   is   not  made   up   of   individuals   pursuing   private  gain   through   competition  with  each  other.   The   real   essence  of  human  nature  lies  in  the  social  bonds  that  we  make  through  family,  friendships,  professional  associations  and  local  communities.  These  bonds  produce  a  sense  of  common  purpose  and  shared  values,  in  which  groups  of  people  strive  for  the  things  that  are  for  the  common  good:  a  sound  education,  a  pleasant  environment  to  live  in  and  a  healthy  population.  It   is  this   idea  of  shared  social  interests  that  is  at  the  heart  of  the  gift  economy.      2   Gift  economies  thrived  in  earlier  times  when  people  lived  in  a  world  of   greater   abundance   and   when   their   wants   were   fewer.   Stone   Age  hunter-­‐gatherers  had  shelter  and  enough   food  and  did  not  need  many  possessions   –   a   few  weapons   for   hunting   and   clothing   to   keep  warm.  

They   helped   each   other   by   sharing   food   and   tools   without   any   expectation   of   payment   or  immediate  reward.  However,   this   is  not  only  an   idea  that  applies   to  a  more  primitive  way  of   life.  There  are  also  many  recent  examples  of  the  gift  economy  at  work.  In  the  past,  American  companies  operating   in   Japan   found   it   difficult   to   attract   Japanese   recruits,   even   though,   compared   with  Japanese  employers,  they  offered  more  generous  wages,  shorter  work  hours  and  better  promotion  prospects.  But   these   factors  were   traditionally  not   so   important   to   Japanese  employees,  who  did  not  think  of  their  services  as  being  ‘bought’.  Rather,  they  felt  they  were  entering  into  a  long-­‐term  –  ‘gift  exchange’  –  relationship  with  their  employer,  which  was  of  mutual  benefit.  

 84. Current  economic  models______.  

A. are  not  responsible  for  economic  crises  B. don’t  appeal  to  real  human  nature  C. are  based  on  individuals’  cooperation  D. lack  economic  competition  by  its  nature  

 85. As  stated  in  the  text,  _____  are  not  among  the  ties  connecting  people  with  one  another  in  society.  

A. family  affairs  B. local  communities  C. financial  organisations  D. occupational  organisations  

 86. _____  could  be  regarded  as  a  factor  facilitating  an  ideal  society  in  the  text.  

A. Good  educational  system  B. Financial  support  for  the  society  C. Free  public  health  service  D. Low  bank  interest  rates  

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  84-­‐91  according  to  the  text  below.  

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87. According  to  the  text,  gift  economies  pay  special  attention  to  _____.    A. diversity  in  production  B. buying  as  much  as  desired  C. common  social  benefits  D. ignoring  the  needs  of  the  rich  

 88. Stone  age  hunters  are  mentioned  in  the  text  to  _____.  

A. illustrate  the  difference  between  the  two  economic  models  B. explain  why  they  lacked  some  survival  skills  C. support  the  idea  that  people  were  self-­‐centered  D. exemplify  how  isolated  individuals  they  were  

 89. The  word  “they”  in  paragraph  2  refers  to  _____.  

A. Japanese  recruits  B. American  companies  C. Japanese  employers  D. generous  wages  

 90. The  word  “mutual”  in  paragraph  2  is  closest  in  meaning  to  _____.  

A. possible  B. profitable  C. destructive  D. two-­‐way  

 91.  The  best  title  for  the  text  might  be  ________.    

A. Primitive  and  Modern  People  B. What  to  do  for  a  healthy  economy  C. The  role  of  people  in  economies    D. Economies  and  Human  Nature  

 

 

                                   

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Text  2    

1   Some  anthropologists  once   thought   that   romance  was  a  Western   idea  developed   in   the  Middle  Ages.    Non-­‐Western  societies,  they  thought,  were  too  occupied  with  social  and  family  relationships  rather  than  romance.  Even   in  primitive  tribes,   love  was  the  main  concern.  Today,  scientists  believe  that   romance  has  existed   in  human  brains   in  all   societies   since  prehistoric   times.   In  one   study,   for  example,  men  and  women  from  Europe,  Japan,  and  the  Philippines  were  asked  to  fill  out  a  survey  to  measure   their  experiences  of  passionate   love.  All   three  groups   said   that   they   felt  passion  with   the  same  extreme  intensity.    

2   Although   romantic   love  may   be   universal,   its   cultural   reflection   is   not.   To   the   Fulbe   people   of  northern   Cameroon,   the  men  who   spend   too  much   time  with   their  wives   are   insulted   and   looked  down  on.  Those  who  fall  deeply  in  love  are  thought  to  have  fallen  under  a  dangerous  spell.  For  the  Fulbe,  to  be  controlled  by  love  is  seen  as  shameful.    

3   In  India,  marriages  have  traditionally  been  arranged,  usually  by  the  bride’s  and  groom’s  parents.  However,   today   love  marriages   appear   to   be   on   the   rise,   often   in   defiance   of   traditional   parents’  views.   The   victory   of   romantic   love   is   celebrated   in   Bollywood   films.   However,   most   Indians   still  believe  arranged  marriages  are  more   likely  to  succeed  than  love  marriages.   In  one  survey  of   Indian  college  students,  76  percent  said  they  would  marry  someone  with  all  the  right  qualities  even  if  they  weren’t  in  love  with  the  person.  Marriage  is  considered  too  important  a  step  to  leave  to  chance.  

4   Some  psychiatrists  hypothesize  that  romantic   love   is  rooted  in  experiences  of  physical  closeness  in   childhood.   These   feelings   of   comfort   and   affection   –for   example,   how   we   felt   in   our   mother’s  arms-­‐   are   written   on   our   brain,   and   as   adults,   our   constant   inclination   is   to   find   them   again.  According  to  this  theory,  we  love  whom  we  love  not  so  much  because  of  the  future  we  hope  to  build,  but  rather  because  of  the  past  we  hope  to  live  again.  The  person  who  “feels  right”  has  a  certain  look,  smell,  sound,  or  touch  that  activates  very  deep  memories.  

92.  According  to  Paragraph  1,  _________.  A. Romance  has  existed  since  the  beginning  of  history      B. Romance  was  important  for  non-­‐Western  societies  C. All  societies  experience  romance  in  different  ways  D. Primitive  societies  gave  more  importance  to  social  life  and  family  

 93. The  word  occupied  in  paragraph  1  is  closest  in  meaning  to  ______.  

A. confused  by  B. worried  about  C. engaged  with  D. consisted  of    

 94.  What  do  Fulbe  people  of  Cameroon  think  about  love?  

A. Men  should  spend  too  much  time  with  their  wives.  B. Being  controlled  by  love  is  embarrassing.  C. It  is  universal  to  fall  deeply  in  love.  D. Married  women  are  insulted  and  looked  down  on.    

 

Choose  the  correct  option  for  the  questions  92-­‐100  according  to  the  text  below.  

Page 21: ANADOLU!ÜNİVERSİTESİ!YABANCI!DİLLER!YÜKSEKOKULU ... · discussed earlier! may! have! something! to do with this! belief,! people! might! use! associational! connectionsto!justifytheir!superstition.!If!a!superstitiouspersonloses!his!wallet!onTuesday!the!21

 

A-­‐21  

 

 

 

95.  Which  of  the  following  is  true  for  marriages  in  Indian  culture?  

A. Love  marriages  only  exist  in  Bollywood  films.  B. Right  qualities  are  necessary  for  love  marriages.    C. Love  marriages  appear  to  be  declining.  D. Arranged  marriages  are  traditionally  approved.  

 96. The  word  “defiance”  in  paragraph  3  is  closest  in  meaning  to  _______.  

A. defense    B. reflection  C. disapproval  D. reliance    

 97.  “Marriage  is  considered  too  important  a  step  to  leave  to  chance”  in  paragraph  3  probably  means  

___________.    A. chance  is  an  important  factor  in  marriage  B. marriage  is  very  important,  so  have  your  chance    C. marriage  is  an  important  chance  in  people’s  lives  D. marriage  is  very  important,  do  not  trust  your  chance  

 

98.  The  word  “them”  in  paragraph  4  refers  to  ________.  

A. feelings  of  comfort  and  affection  B. our  mother’s  arms  C. adults  D. some  psychiatrists  

 

99.  This  theory  in  paragraph  4  implies  that  _____.    

A. we  first  fall  in  love  during  our  childhood  B. romantic  love  is  closely  related  to  our  past  experiences  C. the  person  we  love  needs  to  have  good  characteristics  D. we  dream  of  having  a  good  future  with  our  love  

 

100. The  best  title  for  the  passage  might  be  “__________”.  

A. Arranged  Marriages  in  Different  Cultures  B. Cultural  Differences  in  Marriages  C. Aspects  of  Love  and  Marriage  D. How  to  Find  Your  True  Love  

 

 

THIS  IS  THE  END  OF  THE  TEST