analog communication notes written by arun kumar g, associate professor, dept. of e&c, stjit,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ARUNKUMAR.G M.Tech, Lecturer in E&CE Dept. S.T.J.I.T, Ranebennur.
ANALOG COMMUNICATION 5th Sem EC/TC
ARUNKUMAR G M.Tech Lecturer in E&C Dept.,
Sri Taralabalu Jagadguru Institute of Technology, Ranebennur-581115.
For Suggestions and feedback:
Cell: 9731311770, 8095382275, 8553655825. e-mail: [email protected]
![Page 2: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
![Page 69: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
![Page 93: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
![Page 95: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
![Page 96: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
![Page 97: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
![Page 98: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
![Page 99: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
![Page 100: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
![Page 101: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
![Page 102: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
![Page 103: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
![Page 104: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
![Page 105: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
![Page 106: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
![Page 107: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
![Page 108: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
![Page 109: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
![Page 110: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
![Page 111: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
![Page 112: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
![Page 113: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
![Page 114: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
![Page 115: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
![Page 116: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
![Page 117: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
![Page 118: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
![Page 119: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
![Page 120: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
![Page 121: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
![Page 122: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
![Page 123: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
![Page 124: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
![Page 125: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
![Page 126: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
![Page 127: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
![Page 128: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
![Page 129: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
![Page 130: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
![Page 131: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
![Page 132: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
![Page 133: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
![Page 134: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
![Page 135: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
![Page 136: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
![Page 137: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
![Page 138: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
![Page 139: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
![Page 140: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
![Page 141: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
![Page 142: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
![Page 143: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
![Page 144: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
![Page 145: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
![Page 146: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
![Page 147: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
![Page 148: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
![Page 149: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
![Page 150: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
![Page 151: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
![Page 152: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
![Page 153: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
![Page 154: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
![Page 155: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
![Page 156: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
![Page 157: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
![Page 158: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
![Page 159: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
![Page 160: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
![Page 161: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
![Page 162: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
![Page 163: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
![Page 164: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
![Page 165: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
![Page 166: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
![Page 167: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
![Page 168: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
![Page 169: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
![Page 170: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
![Page 171: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
![Page 172: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
![Page 173: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
![Page 174: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
![Page 175: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
![Page 176: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
![Page 177: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
![Page 178: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
![Page 179: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
![Page 180: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
![Page 181: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
![Page 182: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
![Page 183: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
![Page 184: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
![Page 185: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
![Page 186: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
![Page 187: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
![Page 188: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
![Page 189: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
![Page 190: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
![Page 191: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
![Page 192: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
![Page 193: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
![Page 194: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
![Page 195: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
![Page 196: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
![Page 197: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
![Page 198: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
![Page 199: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
![Page 200: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
![Page 201: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
![Page 202: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
![Page 203: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
![Page 204: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
![Page 205: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
![Page 206: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
![Page 207: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
![Page 208: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
![Page 209: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
![Page 210: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
![Page 211: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
![Page 212: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
![Page 213: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
![Page 214: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
![Page 215: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
![Page 216: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
![Page 217: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
![Page 218: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
![Page 219: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
![Page 220: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
![Page 221: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
![Page 222: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
![Page 223: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
![Page 224: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/224.jpg)
![Page 225: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/225.jpg)
![Page 226: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/226.jpg)
![Page 227: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/227.jpg)
![Page 228: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/228.jpg)
![Page 229: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/229.jpg)
![Page 230: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/230.jpg)
![Page 231: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/231.jpg)
![Page 232: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/232.jpg)
![Page 233: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/233.jpg)
![Page 234: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/234.jpg)
![Page 235: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/235.jpg)
![Page 236: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/236.jpg)
![Page 237: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/237.jpg)
![Page 238: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/238.jpg)
![Page 239: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/239.jpg)
![Page 240: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/240.jpg)
![Page 241: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/241.jpg)
![Page 242: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/242.jpg)
![Page 243: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/243.jpg)
![Page 244: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/244.jpg)
![Page 245: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/245.jpg)
![Page 246: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/246.jpg)
![Page 247: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/247.jpg)
![Page 248: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/248.jpg)
![Page 249: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/249.jpg)
![Page 250: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/250.jpg)
![Page 251: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/251.jpg)
![Page 252: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/252.jpg)
![Page 253: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/253.jpg)
![Page 254: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/254.jpg)
![Page 255: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/255.jpg)
![Page 256: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/256.jpg)
![Page 257: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/257.jpg)
![Page 258: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/258.jpg)
![Page 259: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/259.jpg)
![Page 260: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/260.jpg)
![Page 261: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/261.jpg)
![Page 262: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/262.jpg)
![Page 263: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/263.jpg)
![Page 264: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/264.jpg)
![Page 265: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/265.jpg)
![Page 266: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/266.jpg)
![Page 267: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/267.jpg)
![Page 268: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/268.jpg)
![Page 269: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/269.jpg)
![Page 270: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/270.jpg)
![Page 271: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/271.jpg)
![Page 272: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/272.jpg)
![Page 273: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/273.jpg)
![Page 274: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/274.jpg)
![Page 275: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/275.jpg)
![Page 276: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/276.jpg)
![Page 277: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/277.jpg)
![Page 278: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/278.jpg)
![Page 279: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/279.jpg)
![Page 280: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/280.jpg)
![Page 281: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/281.jpg)
![Page 282: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/282.jpg)
![Page 283: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/283.jpg)
![Page 284: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/284.jpg)
![Page 285: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/285.jpg)
![Page 286: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/286.jpg)
![Page 287: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/287.jpg)
![Page 288: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/288.jpg)
![Page 289: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/289.jpg)
![Page 290: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/290.jpg)
![Page 291: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/291.jpg)
![Page 292: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/292.jpg)
![Page 293: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/293.jpg)
![Page 294: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/294.jpg)
![Page 295: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/295.jpg)
![Page 296: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/296.jpg)
![Page 297: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/297.jpg)
![Page 298: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/298.jpg)
![Page 299: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/299.jpg)
![Page 300: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/300.jpg)
![Page 301: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/301.jpg)
![Page 302: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/302.jpg)
![Page 303: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/303.jpg)
![Page 304: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/304.jpg)
![Page 305: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/305.jpg)
![Page 306: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/306.jpg)
![Page 307: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/307.jpg)
![Page 308: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/308.jpg)
![Page 309: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/309.jpg)
![Page 310: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/310.jpg)
![Page 311: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/311.jpg)
![Page 312: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/312.jpg)
![Page 313: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/313.jpg)
![Page 314: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/314.jpg)
![Page 315: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/315.jpg)
![Page 316: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/316.jpg)
![Page 317: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/317.jpg)
![Page 318: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/318.jpg)
![Page 319: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/319.jpg)
![Page 320: Analog Communication Notes written by Arun Kumar G, Associate Professor, Dept. of E&C, STJIT, Ranebennur, Karnataka, INDIA](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061318/587622341a28ab8b7b8b4e55/html5/thumbnails/320.jpg)