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SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 1
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analyst
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
Noesis Análisis Financiero - Partner
SUMMARY
Tecnocom is one of the leading ITC companies in Spain and is
characterised in recent years for having undergone a process of
transformation from industrial, infrastructural and product activities to
a service, consultancy and in-house solutions model.
Internationalisation is one of the fundamental factors for the company’s
growth, accounting for 15% of sales in 2011 with company forecasts of
20% in 2012 and 30% in 2013.
Tecnocom is successfully carrying out its strategy and in 2011 recovered a
revenue level of close to 400 million euros, growing +11.4% compared
to 2010. According to our estimates, around 70% of this revenue is
recurring.
However, restructuring, growth and diversification costs penalise the
company’s result in terms of profit and operating margins. In 2011, the
EBITDA margin only rose 11.5 bp (5.1% compared to 5.0% in 2010) and
the EBT and NI margin by barely 1.3 bp and 2.3 bp, remaining at 1.6%
and 1.0% respectively.
We expect 2012 to be very similar to 2011 in terms of turnover, margins
and profit. However, we estimate that the company’s strategy and
improvements will become more visible, translating into recovery
results from 2013.
Debt is kept under control at levels of less than 2X/EBITDA.
Tecnocom’s evolution is positive compared to its peers, which in our
opinion reflects effective management and implementation, using the
available resources to implement a strategy in line with the company’s
capacity.
Tecnocom is strongly penalised by the negative market context in
general, as well as for low capitalisation companies and, in particular,
for some of the company’s key sectors such as Finance and Public
Administration.
NovaCaixaGalicia’s 20.1% shareholding renders the company
considerably unattractive in the capital markets, which together with low
capitalisation and very limited liquidity create uncertainty and pressure
regarding its share price.
In light of its size (capitalisation 0.20x against the sector average in
Spain, 0.15x Europe, excluding large multinationals) and diversification
strategy, it could be an obvious target for acquisition.
TECNOCOM
BASIC TRADING DATA (Sept 20th 2012)
Ticker TEC
ISIN ES0147582B12
BLOOMBERG TEC SM
Sector ITC
Last Price € 1.40
Capitalisation 105.04 M
No. of shares issued 75.03M
Free Float 44.2
Max/Min Price - 12 months € 1.94/ € 1.21
Daily 3m average volume €37,021
Source: Bloomberg
Tecnocom vs. IBEX 35, IBEX Smallcaps, IBEX Medium Cap (2008-2012)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012TEC IBEX
MIDCAPS SMALL
EVOLUTION compared with the IBEX 35,
IBEX MIDCAPS, IBEX Smallcaps
3M 6M 12M YTD
TEC -6.8% -22.5% -3.5% -1.4%
IBEX 21.7% -3.1% 0.3% -7.4%
MIDC 8.4% -5.9% 0.3% 1.7%
SMLC 9.6% -14.6% -30.2% -20.1%
KEY FINANCIAL DATA
mill. € 2008 2009 2010 2011
SALES 429.7 386.5 355.5 395.9
EBITDA 25.4 22.0 17.7 20.2
NI 14.2 8.9 3.6 4.1
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
2009 2010 2011
PER 20.5 41.4 24.6
Debt / EBITDA 1.8 2.5 2.0
EV / EBITDA 11.9 12.3 7.3
Source: prepared by the author
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 2
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
DESCRIPTION
COMPANY HISTORY
TECNOCOM is a Spanish telecommunications (ITC) company, providing a range of
Consultancy, Outsourcing, Integration, Maintenance, Network Management and
Security services.
TECNOCOM has been listed on the stock market since 1987, yet it only entered the
telecommunications sector at the end of the 90s and in 2005 began to focus
exclusively on ITC. From 2006 it began a process of transformation and corporate
growth through the acquisition of companies, having since carried over 10
takeovers, which is combined with its own organic growth.
2008 is the first year this policy makes a clear impact on the company’s accounts,
by tripling its size: revenue increases from €158M in 2007 to €429M in 2008 and
the number of employees surges from 1,712 to 5,012. This increase is caused by
the takeover in Iberia of B.V. Getronics International, with which a strategic
alliance is established – shareholder with an 11% stake - to strengthen its global
presence and internationalisation process.
Currently, the company’s turnover is around €400 million, having returned in 2011
to increasing revenue after a two year downturn between 2008 (€429M) and 2010
(€355M). It has close to 6,000 employees.
It is amongst the five leading Spanish companies in the ITC sector. Tecnocom has
a historical presence in Spain and Portugal and over the past few years has
recorded turnover in Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Chile, The Dominican Republic and
in other Latin American countries.
SHAREHOLDERS
The Chairman, Ladislao de Arriba Azcona, manages Tecnocom’s corporate project
and currently holds a 13.2% share in the company, with another 13.5% in the
hands of the company’s other historical shareholders. Since the strategic alliance
in 2009, Getronics has an 11% share in the company, upholding a proven
understanding with its Board of Directors.
The most complex case is that of the key shareholder, Corporación
NovaCaixaGalicia, an entity receiving Government aid and whose capital is
therefore underpinned by the FROB (Orderly Bank Restructuring Fund). Given its
precarious financial situation, it could need to sell its shares at any time which is a
considerable source of shareholder instability.
Therefore, the company could be an easier target than the rest of the market for a
hostile takeover from its competitors in the sector, especially considering its low
valuation accentuated by shareholder instability over NovaCaixaGalicia’s 20.1%.
KEY SHAREHOLDERS (2011)
Corp. NovaCaixaGalicia 20.1%
Getronics Internacional 11.0%
Historical Shareholders 26.7%
Free Float 42.2%
Source: Tecnocom
STAFF 2011 2010
Number of employees 5,880 5,402
Var. yoy % 8.8% 4.9%
Sales (€) per employee 67,330 65,809
Var. yoy % 2.3% -12.3%
Source: Tecnocom
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 3
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analyst
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
Noesis Análisis Financiero - Partner
ORGANIC GROWTH VS. CORPORATE TAKEOVERS
Since 2006 the company has carried out an acquisitions policy designed to change
its profile in order to move into the ITC sector with a more diverse profile. It has
shifted its focus on industrial - especially telecommunication infrastructures - and
product activities to a broader range with the ability to offer consultancy and
services. For example, in 2011 the company recorded €3M or 200 bp EBITDA margin
in restructuring costs. 85% of revenue is currently (1H 2012) linked to Services.
Today, Tecnocom has built up significant know-how and sectorial specialisation that
is transferred to its new profile with an organic component, whilst corporate
takeovers provide the volume and quota to support the company’s growth,
especially for internationalisation, in addition to providing the company with
product, most importantly in niche sectors such as methods of payment processing.
These takeovers include:
The acquisition of Getronics Iberia in 2007 and alliance with Getronics
leading to the new Group profile in 2008, as previously mentioned.
The acquisition of Open Norte in 2007 and 2009, as part of a process of
integrating associates or peripheral suppliers.
The acquisition in 2010 of Procecard, a Dominican company specialising in
processing credit and debit cards and core banking business. This takeover
provided Tecnocom with an immediate presence in the geographical area
of The Dominican Republic and in the line of payment methods, both
considered as key factors for growth in the corporate strategy.
The acquisition in 2011 of Primma Software, a Spanish consultancy
company that implements business solutions for the insurance sector. This
takeover provided access to a vertical line of solutions for the insurance
sector, which borders and is linked to one of the Group’s main sectors
(Banking and finance).
We estimate that Tecnocom will continue carrying out corporative takeovers under
the prudence principle, mainly in Latin America and maintaining a controlled capex,
in small scale operations. In this regard, we will use the debt under 2x/EBITDA
measure as the main reference of strategic valuation.
The increased number of staff in 2011 was mainly due to office staff, and to a
much lesser degree, to postgraduates, reflecting adaptation to greater
structural management needs due to the expansion of the Group.
CORPORATE TAKEOVERS
FROM 2006
2006 EuroComercial
2006 Scorpion
2006 Open Solutions
2006 SoftGal
2007 Getronics Iberia
2007 Open Norte (80%)
2009 Open Norte (100%)
2009 Eurovía Mantenimiento
2010 ProceCard (80%)
2011 PRIMMA Software
Source: Tecnocom
STAFF DISTRIBUTION (2011)
Post-Graduates 611
Graduates 267
Specialists / Others 4,184
Office staff 818
Source: Tecnocom
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 4
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analyst
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
Noesis Análisis Financiero - Partner
ORGANISATION OF SERVICES BY SECTOR
TECNOCOM has a presence in the following economic sectors:
Finance and Insurance
Public Administration and Health Care
Industry
Telecoms and Media
FINANCE AND INSURANCE
Services for this sector are based on the introduction of solutions and services with special emphasis on outsourcing and providing
added value. Firstly, in the Banking sector traditional services are offered orientated towards core banking business and payment
methods. In addition, all peripheral management, customer care and content management processes, as well as efficiency
concepts such as automation and specialised CRM (Customer Relationship Management: technological management of the commercial
relationship with existing and potential customers to optimise the companies’ commercial relationship). More recently, the service
range has been broadened to include Mobile Banking and Micro-App solutions.
In the provision of added value there is a strong element of technological consultancy and of business development in retail
banking, complemented by a broad range of solutions such as Business Intelligence, transactionality, e-banking, SOA architecture
(Service Orientated Architecture; use of services to support the business structure), security, Social Media, etc.
Secondly, in the Insurance sector core systems are also offered complemented by security and peripheral BI (Business Intelligence)
elements, content management, CRM and Mobile Insurance. In this regard, the presence of Primma Software in the mix of solutions,
whose Aneto software is their most representative product, plays an important role.
The provision of added value in this sector is seen mainly in infrastructure management and remote management systems, as well
as security. These are complemented by BI, SOA architecture, optimisation systems and channels.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND HEALTH CARE
Services offered in this sector are directly very specifically towards consultancy, optimisation solutions and BI on the one hand and
on the other, towards online administration, involving development of portals, multi-channel, online voting, online processes and
internal management. Within this general category, the specific sectors are:
1. Justice
2. Health
3. Education
4. Taxes and Land Registry
5. Others
The solutions offered focus on managing and improving efficiency as well as vertical solutions and to a lesser degree on content
management and mobility.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 5
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
INDUSTRY
Services for Industry are grouped into diverse sectors and are organised around four sections:
1. Transport, Tourism and Services: management, operation, control and maintenance solutions. As well as mobility, e-
commerce and payment methods. Vertical ERPs (Enterprise Resource Planning; systems integration for internal and external
management information) for various business lines.
2. Production: horizontal SAP and Microsoft solutions (Management and CRM). Also commercial, logistical and mobility
processes. In other fields, Business Intelligence and sectorial solutions.
3. Energy: management and payment methods for service stations and water management systems in utilities. Also commercial
and mobility processes and BI.
4. Commerce: management, payment methods and e-commerce for retail and shops. Peripherally, CRM and infrastructures.
As seen above, the proposed solutions focus mainly on management and maintenance, with a growth component in payment
methods, mobility and business intelligence.
TELECOMS AND MEDIA
For the Telecoms sector, services are offered primarily in network infrastructure, both in installation and maintenance, as well as
management systems and services. In addition, BI and CRM systems, virtualisation and portability platforms. Peripherally, there are
vertical solutions and added value services in the area of mobility and processes.
For Media, the solutions focus on content analysis and generation of advertising and distributed marketing, as well as content
management and digital assets. Peripherally, specific services such as MHP for local operators.
Furthermore, within the Telecoms and Media line sales from the Telephony and Network Infrastructure unit are included in the
turnover, which until 2010 were offered separately. The solutions focus heavily on design, supply, construction, roll-out and full
maintenance of cellular networks, satellite systems, multiservice networks, SDH, DWDM, Trunking, etc., as well as Conditioning and
Energy Systems.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 6
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
ANALYSIS OF SALES BY SECTOR
SALES FOR VERTICAL SECTORS (2011) 2010 2009 2008
in % of total Sales
Financial 44.4% 44.3% 43.3% 44.6%
PA & Health Care
12.2% 13.0% 13.0% 10.3%
Industry 22.1% 23.6% 23.1% 23.9%
Telecoms & Media
21.3% 19.2% 20.6% 21.1%
SALES FOR VERTICAL SECTORS (2011) 2010 2009 2008
in € millions
Finance 175.8 157.5 167.4 191.6
PA & Health Care 48.3 46.2 50.2 44.3
Industry 87.5 83.9 89.3 102.7
Telecoms & Media
84.3 68.3 79.6 90.7
SALES FOR VERTICAL SECTORS (2011) 2010 2009 2008
% yoy
Finance 11.6% -5.9% -12.7% -
PA & Health Care
4.5% -8.0% 13.5% -
Industry 4.3% -6.0% -13.1% -
Telecoms & Media
23.5% -14.3% -12.2% -
Source: Tecnocom and prepared by the author
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 7
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
FINANCE AND INSURANCE
The Finance and Insurance sector represents the Company’s greatest source of income, remaining stable at around 44.4% in recent
years. In absolute terms, after two years of losses in 2009 and 2010, in 2011 it registered a positive variation of +11.6%.
Tecnocom is positioned in the majority of the primary local market companies and participates in the corresponding fusion and
integration process that came to be the norm during 2010 and 2011 and which we estimate will continue in 2012 and part of 2013.
We estimate recurring revenue of 70%-80%.
The concentration of the Spanish financial system constitutes both an opportunity and a risk for Tecnocom, since it could benefit
from its strong positioning, range of services and economy of sale, like other larger scale suppliers, but at the same time its margins
would suffer a considerable blow. Performance in 2011, with the sector contracting but Tecnocom still registering growth, suggests
a greater competitive ability. In 2012, we expect to see zero growth or even a slight downturn in sales, less than the sector as whole
yet reflecting the pressure on the same, with a better outlook in the following two years.
The most noteworthy areas of growth in the local market are outsourcing services and improving competitiveness (Business
Intelligence). Primma Software’s strong performance (insurance sector) provides support in this regard. However, maintaining core
banking and insurance services is fundamental for income statement stability and will therefore be a critical line to consider in
terms of margins.
The international market is registering a strong performance, showing signs of expansion, and is mainly characterised by
opportunities in the payment methods section, where Procecard is also performing well. There are opportunities in core banking and
insurance, with broader development and exploitation periods.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND HEALTH CARE
As for Public Administration, in 2011 this sector registered growth of +4.5% although its contribution to the total reduced from
13.0% in 2010 to 12.2% in 2011. Revenue comes mainly from the Central Administration, with Regional and Local governments,
with lesser presence, showing a weaker performance. Margins have been affected by around 5% although the contraction that
should contribute to reducing the turnover cuts is maintained. We estimate recurring revenue of 60%-70%.
This is the smallest contributor to the sales of this group and in a very complicated context for the national public system, with new
cuts on the horizon we estimate this line will contribute least to profits over the next few years, in addition to the penalisation
suffered by the sector in terms of non-payment and delays. We do not expect significant variations in annual terms due to the 2011-
2012 election periods although moderate seasonal abnormalities could arise due to the transfer of investments between quarters.
The international market is in the early stages of growth, with the main possibilities being adaptation of vertical solutions in
established areas and software development. Given the need for modifications to individual regulations and for local partners, we
do not expect to see a significant impact in 2012, being possibly still moderate in 2013.
INDUSTRY
In 2011, the Industrial sector registered growth of 4.3%, accounting for 22.1% of the company’s earnings. The energy sub-sector is
the sector’s main contributor, a field complicated by regulation and the downturn in industrial consumption. We estimate recurring
revenue of 65%-75%.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 8
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
In general, economic downturn has been a critical factor for this sector which has seen its contribution fall from nearly 24% in 2008;
we expect to see moderate, albeit still positive, growth in 2012, closely linked to the evolution of general economic activity.
The international market is developing in conjunction with the expansion of local market clients, which we see as cost effective but
with broader development periods and certain penalisation in margins, therefore we expect only a moderate impact in 2012.
Development of the sale of in-house solutions will be a very important factor.
TELECOMS AND MEDIA
Finally, Telecoms and Media is the best performing sector with a +23.5% growth in sales in 2011, after two years of double digit
recession in 2010 and 2009. We estimate recurring revenue of 70%-80%. Consultancy is being well received in both the national
market (process of evolution and competitiveness) and in Latin America (expansion and modernisation).
The Latin American market is registering a substantial contribution to the group’s accounts in this sector and we expect it will
continue to do so over the next two years, with a cycle of incorporating project solutions and subsequent applications into
consultancy services. We expect this sector to contribute significantly to the growth of earnings in 2012.
In addition, international alliances are being forged in this sector, such as that signed with Telefónica Digital which in our opinion is
appropriate in a highly competitive sector requiring enhanced volume to achieve profitability. The fact that this alliance is based
on payment methods presents an additional opportunity for cross-sales.
ORGANISATION OF SERVICES BY BUSINESS LINES
The company’s services are structured around four key pillars:
Projects and Applications
Application Management
Infrastructure Management
Integration of Systems and Technology
PROJECTS AND APPLICATIONS (P&A)
The business solutions component encompasses three multi-sector lines of activity:
1. Business Consultancy, helping clients to make decisions relating to the most appropriate exploitation of technology,
focusing on aspects such as innovation, planning, project management and ITC governance.
2. Business Management Tools, focusing on consultancy and introduction of SAP and Microsoft Dynamics solutions.
3. Intelligent Information Management, providing the best cover in terms of business intelligence, digital channels, mobility
and document and process management.
The operations element encompasses project execution and highly specialised services, for both the three areas mentioned above and
for specialised areas in Banking-Insurance, Industry, Government and Telecoms.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 9
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
APPLICATION MANAGEMENT (AM)
This includes Application Management solutions based on Service Level Agreements (SLA), Global Delivery Application Management
(Software Factory), Application Management and testing and Managed Services for Engineering of Software Processes.
INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT (IM)
This includes Technological Infrastructure Management, Efficient Management for workstations (Micro-computing and Service
Desk), Hosting and Exploitation of Systems and Managed Banking Services.
INTEGRATION OF SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY (IST)
This includes Consolidation and roll-out of ITC infrastructure, Network Integration, System Integration, Multimedia and audio-
visual Systems and Telecoms Infrastructure.
Likewise, these can be viewed in the follow table:
BU
SIN
ESS
CO
NSU
LTA
NC
Y (B
C)
BU
SIN
ESS
SOLU
TIO
NS Projects
and Applications
Introduction of management solutions
Application Management
Advanced services for global
application management
BU
SINESS P
RO
CESS O
UTSO
UR
CIN
G (B
PO
)
TEC
HN
OLO
GY
SO
LUTI
ON
S
Integration of Systems and Technology
Integration of networks,
infrastructures and technology systems
Infrastructure Management
Advanced services for
management and maintenance of technological
infrastructures
Consultancy Development and Integration
Outsourcing
Source: Tecnocom
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 10
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analyst
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
Noesis Análisis Financiero - Partner
SALE ANALYSIS PER BUSINESS LINE
PROJECTS AND APPLICATIONS (P&A)
In terms of the group, this line contributes 21.5%, with strong growth from 18.1%
in 2010 that should continue in the following years. We estimate recurring revenue
of 60%. It is the main component of increased revenue, translating those 340 bp
into +31.9% yoy. The main focus of growth is the Latin American market, and
therefore its evolution will be critical in order to affect overall growth in 2012. For
2012 we expect continuity, although matching the figures achieved in 2011 both for
volume and number of clients (18), will be challenging and especially with reduced
recurring revenue.
APPLICATION MANAGEMENT (AM)
This line has seen its contribution to the group’s earnings fall from 24.8% (2010) to
23.0% in 2011. In terms of revenue evolution, this line contributes least with
barely +3.4% of growth. Although it boosts the volume of clients and projects, it
reduces the tariff and the margin, receiving the full impact of economic downturn.
We estimate recurring revenue of 80%-85%. The speed with which Tecnocom can
restructure its business model towards software factories and development of the
incipient Latin American market will be critical for this line to not penalise the
Group as a whole in 2012, being in 2013 when greater recovery can begin.
INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT (IM)
The 20.5% of total sales from 2011 are stable compared to the previous year,
suggesting +9.7% growth during the year. We estimate recurring revenue of 80%-
85%. Together with P&A this line forms the nucleus of sales growth, even though
they are still the two smallest lines. The services offered by Tecnocom in this
sector fall into outsourcing and increasing efficiency and as such, we expect this
line to be more highly favoured in Spain than the sector as a whole. In contrast,
the ability to deliver value in Latin America will be the main factor in the
international market.
INTEGRATION OF SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY (IST)
As with AM, this line’s presence in the revenue mix is also in decline, in favour of
the growing P&A and IM lines. We estimate recurring revenue of 60%. The 130bp
reduction in the mix translated into a 7.4% increase in turnover in 2011, which
despite demonstrating certain strength, we do not expect to continue in 2012,
where we expect net turnover cuts. The critical element will be the ability to
translate current flexibility in resource generation into securing a greater volume
of business in markets such as Latin America, reducing costs in line with the
maintenance margins in Spain and Portugal.
SALES PER BUSINESS LINE
(2011) 2010
in % of total Sales
Projects and Applications 21.5% 18.1%
Application Management 23.0% 24.8%
Infrastructure Management 20.5% 20.8%
Integration Systms. + Tec. 34.9% 36.2%
Source: Tecnocom y prepared by the author
SALES PER BUSINESS LINE
(2011) 2010
in € millions
Projects and Applications 85.1 64.5
Application Management 91.1 88.1
Infrastructure Management 81.3 74.1
Integration Systms. + Tec. 138.3 128.8
% yoy
Projects and Applications 31.9% -
Application Management 3.4% -
Infrastructure Management 9.7% -
Integration Systms. + Tec. 7.4% -
Source: Tecnocom y prepared by the author
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 11
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
MARKET CONTEXT
INTERNATIONAL SALES ANALYSIS
One of the critical factors in the company’s strategy is internationalisation,
initiated before the crisis and resulting now in increased growth and mitigation of
risks from exposure to the local market. Expansion is being centred in Latin
America, with a mix of organic growth and takeovers.
In 2011 foreign sales amounted to 15% (14% turnover), with the company looking to
see this reach to more than 20% in 2012 and 30% in 2013. This growth must
essentially occur in Latin America given Portugal’s decreasing contribution.
A positive factor in terms of profitability is the allocation of all adaptation costs
from the Latin American projects to the initial investments in the first projects,
which will project better margins for current projects and future developments in
the region.
In fact, certain transactions in foreign currency appear in the company’s figures
which are higher than the turnover in 2011; therefore we consider this to strength
the prospects of the appearance of an order portfolio.
In addition, Tecnocom’s increased visibility progressively allows for improving
contractual conditions with regards to advanced collection, financing, etc. which
will have a positive effect on earnings, as well as providing access to larger tenders.
In the strategic plan, new acquisitions in the local market are expected should the
opportunity arise. Furthermore, alliances have been signed in this area with Indra,
Telefónica y Credibanco (Visa Colombia).
In the analysis of the breakdown of figures (Annex 1) we can see the growing
impact of international sales, mainly Latin American market, as Portugal’s
contribution to the group is decreasing both in absolute and relative terms. The
majority of the countries in which Tecnocom is present contribute between 65 and
90 bp of growth in its weighting within the group portfolio, with very high growth
in terms of percentage in sales, brought about by its small size. However, Colombia
presents an interesting case, which with 4.4% of the Group’s turnover nonetheless
achieves growth of +58.7% in 2011 and increases its presence in the sales
weighting by 126 bp.
In order for the company to meets its 2012 target of 20% turnover in foreign
markets, an exact repeat of the 2011 growth patterns would need to occur, and a
repeated of the same in 2013 would lead to 35% of foreign sales (30% company
target). In our opinion, Tecnocom’s targets are feasible given the evolution of
certain business lines.
TURNOVER BY COUNTRY
(2011) 2010
in % of turnover
Spain 86.1% 89.3%
Portugal 3.2% 4.4%
Latin America 10.7% 6.4%
Source: Tecnocom (annual reports)
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 12
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analyst
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
Noesis Análisis Financiero - Partner
THE IT SECTOR: LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
Spain, as the most mature market, displays strong price sensitivity at a time of an intense concentration of suppliers, especially in
the Finance and Insurance sector. In some cases, this context favours larger companies in the acquisition of shares, since they can
benefit from their broader range of services and economy of sale. However, margins are under threat since clients demand the
repercussions of these factors.
The size of the local IT sector is estimated at around 20,600 million euros, with growth forecasts of 0.2% in 2012 and +4.2% in 2012,
stabilising after the 2009-2011 fluctuations (-9.1%, +6.6%, -3.5%). Software and IT Services, where Tecnocom focuses its presence,
experienced practically zero growth in 2011 with forecasts for 2012 of growth of between 1% and 2%. Considering the company’s
improved performance in 2011 (+9.5% local market sales) we expect that the local market, in line with that established above, will
not bring down the income figures.
IT Expenditure in Spain 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e
in € millions
Hardware 8,252 6,761 8,324 7,573 7,392 7,869
Var. yoy % -18.1% 23.1% -9.0% -2.4% 6.5%
Software 2,814 2,824 2,920 2,902 2,933 3,015
Var. yoy % 0.4% 3.4% -0.6% 1.1% 2.8%
IT Services 10,985 10,456 10,125 10,142 10,327 10,634
Var. yoy % -4.8% -3.2% 0.2% 1.8% 3.0%
IT TOTAL 22,051 20,041 21,369 20,617 20,651 21,518
Var. yoy % -9.1% 6.6% -3.5% 0.2% 4.2%
Source: IDC - Computing Yearbook 2012 (December 2011)
In the foreign markets - Latin America -, the business
and financial cycle is in a more expansive phase, in
which investments of a broader scope can be found
without such a marked pressure on prices and with
longer term development cycles, which are in the
majority of cases of an infrastructural nature. This
scenario is proving favourable for Tecnocom, even
though business volumes are still below those of the local
and European markets.
Exports are in excess of 1,600 million euros, of which 770 million were destined for the Latin American market, where growth of the
same is generally greater, more specifically of +16.1% compared with +9.9% of the total. In our opinion, this strengthens Tecnocom's
bid for Latin American as their priority market.
IT sector exports 2009 2010 2011
in € millions
Latin America 570.84 663.57 770.41
Var. yoy % 16.2% 16.1%
TOTAL DESTINATIONS 1,340.28 1,489.98 1637.00
Var. yoy % 11.2% 9.9%
Source: AMETIC
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 13
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
TECNOCOM IN FIGURES
SALES, MARGINS AND PROFIT EVOLUTION
Income Statement 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
in € millions
Income 429.7 386.5 355.5 395.9 398.8 418.8 440.9
Var. yoy % -10.1% -8.0% 11.4% 0.7% 5.0% 5.3%
Gross Margin 116.2 102.5 90.3 100.3 101.6 109.4 118.7
Var. yoy % -11.8% -11.9% 11.1% 1.3% 7.7% 8.5%
EBITDA 25.4 22.0 17.7 20.2 20.7 24.1 27.4
Var. yoy % -13.4% -19.4% 13.9% 2.7% 16.2% 13.7%
EBIT 18.9 14.2 9.0 10.7 11.1 13.0 15.5
Var. yoy % -24.9% -36.6% 18.9% 3.7% 17.5% 18.9%
Pre-tax profits 12.9 8.8 5.7 6.4 6.5 7.1 8.0
Var. yoy % -31.8% -35.2% 12.3% 1.6% 9.8% 12.0%
Attributable net profit 14.2 8.9 3.6 4.1 4.3 5.5 6.0
Var. yoy % -37.3% -59.6% 13.9% 3.9% 27.9% 10.8%
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV, Bloomberg and prepared by the author
After a run of negative years, 2011 has been a year of recovery for Tecnocom with +11.4% growth in earnings from operations,
results achieved in the context of an economic crisis that especially affects the ITC sector (on average, the sector contracted by
2.1%). Improvements in the key figures, of over 10%, suggest a turning point compared to previous years. We expect these
improvements to continue in the coming years, even with a very low increase in revenue generation in 2012 due to low economic
forecasts on a global scale and in particular in ITC and in Tecnocom’s target sectors. Clearer recovery is expected from 2013.
In terms of profits, we estimate a more sustained increase of the growth rates, reflecting a greater proportional contribution to
the EBITDA and EBIT, again from 2013 onwards, with modest results in 2012. In fiscal terms, Tecnocom has sufficient provisions
for taxes, therefore, although we expect the effective rate will rise it will not have an excessive impact on final earnings.
The visibility of earnings after 2014 is less clear due to continued restructuring and the assimilation of international operations,
in addition to the probability of new corporate takeovers which could affect profits.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 14
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Income Statement 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
in % of Income
Gross Margin 27.0% 26.5% 25.4% 25.3% 25.5% 26.1% 26.9%
Var. yoy bp -52.2 -111.9 -6.6 14.2 64.6 80.0
EBITDA 5.9% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.8% 6.2%
Var. yoy pbs -21.9 -70.5 11.5 9.8 55.4 46.0
EBIT 4.4% 3.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 3.5%
Var. yoy pbs -72.4 -114.2 17.1 8.1 33.0 40.2
Pre-tax profits 3.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Var. yoy pbs -72.5 -67.3 1.3 1.3 7.5 11.0
Attributable net profit 3.3% 2.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4%
Var. yoy pbs -100.2 -129.0 2.3 3.3 23.3 6.9
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV, Bloomberg and prepared by the author
On the other hand, as seen by analysing
the income statement in terms of
margins, earnings in 2011 and those
forecast for 2012 are practically
identical to those of the previous year.
The gross margin even fell in 2011 by -
6.6 pb. EBITDA and EBIT barely improve
11.5 and 17.1 pb and EBT and NI barely
1.3 and 2.3 pb. We believe this
stagnation is due to restructuring of the
business, amortisations and start-up
costs of new operations, that is, growth
without margins.
This is in keeping with the strategy
announced by the company, even though
it reduces financial appeal. However,
we expect pressure to ease on
progressive restructuring, amortisation -
always dependant on new operations -
and start-up costs for new operations in
2011, according to the company’s strong initial allocation policy in the Latin American market, resulting in a certain improvement of
margins from 2013.
Therefore, we consider a 5.8% EBITDA margin for 2013 and 6.2% for 2012 as a reasonable target.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 15
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN OF PRE-TAX PROFITS
In terms of profits before tax (Annex 1), Spain represents practically the entire contribution, with the group of international
sections being held up by The Dominican Republic (Procecard), and to a less and deceasing extent, by Portugal. Clearly, the
international units are in a growth phase, providing sales volumes but draining margins. Therefore one of Tecnocom’s main
challenges will be to render them financially effective in the least amount of time possible in order to finance subsequent units,
Portugal’s decline and a possible negative scenario in Spain. This balance, as stressed throughout this report, is vital for execution
of Tecnocom’s mid and long-term strategy.
DEBT
The company is in a relatively comfortable debt situation in terms of Net Financial Debt (NFD), which is held at levels close to €40M
or 2X EBITDA. This level acts as a reference point for the company and we consider it to be a key factor to monitor when evaluating
the financial situation and possible corporative takeovers. We expect continuous improvement of this ratio, after the 20% recovery
in 2011, even though the possibility that acquisitions will be carried out that would maintain it in 2X is considerable.
Debt 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
in € millions
Net Financial Debt 47.3 39.7 44.6 40.5 40.1 32.4 25.6
Var. yoy % -16.0% 12.3% -9.2% -1.0% -19.2% -21.0%
Net Var. yoy -7.6 4.9 -4.1 -0.4 -7.7 -6.8
Long-Term Debt 42.0 33.9 21.9 13.9 37.1 29.1 17.1
Var. yoy % -19.1% -35.4% -36.6% 166.8% -21.6% -41.2%
Net var. yoy -8.0 -12.0 -8.0 23.2 -8.0 -12.0
Short-Term Debt 21.4 24.4 34.5 38.5 12.3 13.2 20.3
Var. yoy % 13.8% 41.5% 11.7% -68.1% 7.3% 53.8%
Net var. yoy 3.0 10.1 4.0 -26.2 0.9 7.1
Total Debt 63.4 58.3 56.4 52.4 49.4 42.3 37.4
Var. yoy % -8.0% -3.2% -7.1% -5.8% -14.4% -11.6%
Net var. yoy 3.0 7.1 -6.1 -30.3 27.1 6.2
L/T Debt over total 66.2% 58.2% 38.9% 26.5% 75.1% 68.8% 45.7%
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV, Bloomberg and prepared by the author
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 16
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
With regards to the temporal structure of its debt, the company holds a syndicated loan from 2008 with €17M pending amortisation
which in April 2012 was cancelled with the subscription of a new five year loan, with a one year grace period, to the sum of €30M,
again transforming the temporal profile of the debt by bringing it into the long-term. The loan differential has varied from +125pb
to +425pb (currently +375pb thanks to the PIs success relating to the NFD/EBITDA ratio) and as a result, financial expenses will show
a certain increase, in line with the general financial situation. However, we believe that improved access to credit and widening of
the visibility period thoroughly compensate this increase and can be considered a very important stability factor for future years.
Debt 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
expressed as per unit (X)
NFD / EBITDA 1.86 1.80 2.52 2.00 1.93 1.34 0.93
Var. yoy pbs -3.0% 39.4% -20.3% -3.6% -30.5% -30.5%
NFD / EBIT 2.50 2.80 4.96 3.79 3.61 2.48 1.65
Var. yoy pbs 11.8% 77.3% -23.6% -4.6% -31.2% -33.5%
NFD / Capitalisation 0.20 0.18 0.26 0.39
Var. yoy pbs -9.4% 44.1% 49.2%
NFD by share 0.69 0.53 0.59 0.54 0.53 0.43 0.34
Var. yoy pbs -23.7% 12.3% -9.2% -1.0% -19.2% -21.0%
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV, Bloomberg and prepared by the author
With regards to the capitalisation of R+D expenses, in 2011 €3.7 mill. was activated for a technological updating project
(PROCECARD), although in general, the company looks to keep this line below €1M per year, in line with other years. There is a
considerable level of amortisations due to acquisitions and the management systems of the acquired companies which we expect to
reduce sharply from 2013.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 17
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
BALANCE SHEET AND AMORTISATIONS
Balance (ASSETS) 2008 2009 2010 2011 Balance (LIABILITIES) 2008 2009 2010 2011
in € millions in € millions
Goodwill 88.3 88.6 92.5 95.7 Parent Company Equity 170.9 177.9 172.8 173.9
Var. yoy % 0.3% 4.4% 3.5% Var. yoy % 4.1% -2.9% 0.6%
Intangible Fixed Assets 9.3 13.1 12.5 15.3 Minority interests 0.7 0.9 1.4 2.0
Var. yoy % 40.9% -4.6% 22.4% Var. yoy % 28.6% 55.6% 42.9%
Tangible Fixed Assets 16.8 16.7 14.1 13.4 Net Equity 171.6 178.8 174.2 175.9
Var. yoy % -0.6% -15.6% -5.0% Var. yoy % 4.2% -2.6% 1.0%
Property Investments 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 Non-current Provisions 2.0 2.9 2.3 2.2
Var. yoy % 0.0% -2.3% 0.0% Var. yoy % 45.0% -20.7% -4.3%
Non-current financial assets 1.2 2.6 2.4 1.8 Debts with credit institutions 42.0 34.0 21.9 13.9
Var. yoy % 116.7% -7.7% -25.0% Var. yoy % -19.0% -35.6% -36.5%
Tax Assets 41.7 45.4 44.7 44.1 Other financial liabilities 41.7 1.0 1.0 1.0
Var. yoy % 8.9% -1.5% -1.3% Var. yoy % -97.6% 0.0% 0.0%
Non-current assets 161.8 170.7 170.4 174.5 Deferred tax liabilities 1.9 1.9 0.8 0.8
Var. yoy % 5.5% -0.2% 2.4% Var. yoy % 0.0% -57.9% 0.0%
Inventories 38.1 27.1 39.2 42.6 Other non-current liabilities 6.0 6.8 5.2 3.1
Var. yoy % -28.9% 44.6% 8.7% Var. yoy % 13.3% -23.5% -40.4%
Trade debtors and others 147.7 121.2 99.6 105.4 Non-current liabilities 51.9 46.6 31.2 20.9
Var. yoy % -17.9% -17.8% 5.8% Var. yoy % -10.2% -33.0% -33.0%
Tax Assets 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.1 Debts with credit institutions 21.0 24.4 34.5 38.5
Var. yoy % -7.4% -8.0% -10.9% Var. yoy % 16.2% 41.4% 11.6%
Other current assets 6.6 4.5 7.8 4.1 Trade creditors and others 60.3 51.3 44.0 47.9
Var. yoy % -31.8% 73.3% -47.4% Var. yoy % -14.9% -14.2% 8.9%
Cash and cash equivalents 12.7 18.7 11.9 11.9 Tax liabilities 16.5 15.9 15.4 17.4
Var. yoy % 47.2% -36.4% 0.0% Var. yoy % -3.6% -3.1% 13.0%
Current assets 210.5 176.5 163.1 168.2 Other current liabilities 51.0 30.2 34.1 42.1
Var. yoy % -16.2% -7.6% 3.1% Var. yoy % -40.8% 12.9% 23.5%
Current liabilities 148.8 121.8 128.1 145.9
Var. yoy % -18.1% 5.2% 13.9%
TOTAL ASSETS 372.4 347.3 333.5 343.0 TOTAL LIABILITIES 372.4 347.3 333.5 343.0
Var. yoy % -6.7% -4.0% 2.8% Var. yoy % -6.7% -4.0% 2.8%
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 18
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Analysis of the Balance Sheet highlights the increasing growth and relative size of intangible assets: firstly Goodwill, which in the past
two years increased by +4.4% (€3.9M) and +3.4% (€3,2M). In 2010 this was largely due to the acquisition of Procecard S.A.
(€4.21M) and in 2011 to the acquisition of Primma Software S.L.U. (€5.21M), which were incorporated in these years into the
consolidation parameter. In the first case, the goodwill paid was based on the use of the client base as a means of penetrating the
Central American / Caribbean market and in particular in payment methods. In the second case, it was based on the core insurance
solution in order to compete both in Spain and Latin American. There are no intangible assets to reclassify.
The Allocation of Goodwill to each of the Cash Generating
Units (CGU) is as follows in the following breakdown (please
note: the 100% growth in 2011 is allocated to P&A)
(Please note: in the case of Procecard, there is a payment
of €1.29M pending for 2012 after €1.79M in 2011 and
€1.33M in 2010. For Primma Software, €0.3M is pending
payment with no fixed date).
The valuation of Goodwill is carried out, in accordance with
the IFRS, from January 2004, with impairment tests in that
year and each of those to follow.
For Intangible Assets, at the close of 2011 totally amortised
items amounted to €6.03M (€5.54M 2010).Growth in this
section is largely due to acquisition of SAP (€2.22M 2011;
€1.50M 2010; €2.59M 2009) and Microsoft licences (€0.44M
2011; €0,04M 2010; €0,19M 2009).
Work carried out by the company on its own property rose to
€4,70M in 2011 (€1,08M 2010; €2,61M 2009).
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis
depending on the estimated years of useful life according to
the attached table. Tangible Assets are amortised in the
same way.
VALUE IMPAIRMENT
“Impairment Tests” are carried out annually for Goodwill in
line with the obligatory general practices. For estimation for
the value in use, the individual annual business plans for each CGU are used, employing the forecasts and estimations available for
the Group.
For Tecnocom, forecasts are carried out every 3 years, using 0.5% growth rates for estimating cash flows, which we believe are
conservative for the sector in the mid-term. Discount rates used in 2011 for calculating the current value have fluctuated between
9.67% and 10.04% (9.4%-11% 2010, 9.5%-11.5% 2009), which we consider appropriate and in line with the sector (figures of reference
in Spain of 8% to 10% in 2011), conforming to the prudence criterion during testing.
No impairment adjustments were recorded in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
Goodwill 2011 2010
Thousands of euros
Projects and Applications (P&A) 49,130 45,918
Application Management (AM) 24,057 24,057
Integration of Systems and Technology (IST)
8,420 8,420
Infrastructure Management (IM) 9,513 9,513
TTR and Metrocall 4,553 4,553
TOTAL 95,673 92,461
Estimated years of useful life
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer applications 5
Maintenance expenses 5
Concessions, patents, licenses, trademarks 3
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Buildings and Constructions 33-50
Plant and Equipment 5-15
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 3-10
Vehicles 3-10
Information processing equipment 3-4
Other assets 10
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 19
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
In the case of Goodwill, the weekly sensitivity analysis carried out by the Group since 2010, with views of a possible impairment of
the same, is also of note. Based on WACC growth of 50 basic points and a perpetual growth rate of 0.5%, impairment of €1.89M is
calculated that would derive from the CGU IST. The balance point for not generating impairment is a growth rate of 1.1%. In 2010
the same test based on WWCC growth of 100bp predicted impairment of €1.15M with a balance point of 2% growth during 2 years.
Tax Assets (€44.1M 2011 compared with €44.7M 2010) are mainly comprised
of the following sections:
- Losses to Offset from tax consolidation: €24.91M
- Losses to Offset outside of tax consolidation: €7.68M
- Pre-paid Taxes: €10.22M
As can be seen in the breakdown of the tax bases, the first indications of
compensation from negative tax bases appears in 2015 with €5.38M
(x0.3=€1.61M of losses to compensate). No substantial variation is indicated
until 2021.
These bases are totally activated in 2011 and 2010.
With regards to deductions, at the close of 2011 Tecnocom has deductions
pending collection amounting to €18.49M compared with €20.36M in 2010.
At the close of the year, €7.76M (42%) of these deductions is activated and as
a result, the company maintains a rather broad activation margin.
We believe there are potential impairment risks, especially in the CGU IST,
which we have taken into account in the valuation, but for now, these are
contained and have no significant impact on the analysis orientated towards
a 2013-2014 visibility.
Breakdown of negative tax bases
and deductions from the Tax Group
Year 2011 2010 Max. period to
pay
in € thousands 1996 - 4,116 2011
1997 5,384 5,384 2015
1998 418 418 2016
1999 4 4 2017
2000 673 673 2018
2001 2,168 2,168 2019
2002 2,933 2,933 2020
2003 24,084 24,084 2021
2004 3,881 3,881 2022
2005 20,342 20,342 2023
2006 12,588 12,588 2024
2007 4,001 4,001 2025
2008 6,543 6,543 2026
TOTAL 83,019 87,135
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV
Breakdown of deductions
2011 2010 Max. period for
payment
in € thousands - 3,255 2011
3,254 3,254 2012
2,285 2,285 2013
1,858 1,858 2014
1,289 1,289 2015
2,932 2,932 2016
402 402 2017
1,044 1,044 2018
2,199 2,199 2019
2,211 2,211 2020
1,019 - 2021
18,493 20,729
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 20
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
Financial ratios 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
Profit per Share (PPS) 0.21 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
Var. yoy % -43.0% -59.6% 13.9% 3.9% 27.9% 10.8%
PER 15.73 20.45 41.43 24.56 21.58 12.01 12.95
Var. yoy % 30.0% 102.6% -40.7% -12.1% -44.3% 7.8%
EV / EBITDA 11.3 11.9 12.3 7.3 6.2 5.6 5.4
Var. yoy % 5.5% 3.5% -40.7% -15.1% -9.0% -4.7%
ROE 9.5 5.1 2.0 2.4 2.5 3.3 3.7
Var. yoy % -46.5% -60.2% 17.3% 5.2% 32.0% 12.1%
ROCE 4.5 2.5 3.9 4.3 5.9 6.4
Var. yoy % -43.7% 56.8% 9.3% 37.2% 8.5%
Source: Tecnocom, CNMV, Bloomberg and prepared by the author
Overall, the key ratios have improved in 2011 after two very negative years. We expect a very modest 2012 in this regard, and subsequently a
continuation of this improvement trend, yet always within the pressure on the company’s margins in order to maintain a balanced growth
structure. This evolution of ratios would lead to a convergence with the sector as we shall see in the following paragraph.
VALUATION
PEER GROUP
There is sufficient variety in Tecnocom’s activity sector (ITC) for establishing a series of stock-market peers. Our selection is based on
the most similar business models, with special focus on local peers (Indra, Amper and Ezentis), together with European peers (15
countries) and two North American peers (Accenture y CSC). The companies Reditus and Glintt have been removed from the selection
as insufficient figures rendered their forecasts unrepresentative.
Certain Tecnocom competitors, such as Telefónica, IBM, HP, Siemens, Alcatel or Fujitsu have not been included in the comparison,
since their business models presented obvious differences, in addition to the large difference in size and areas of activity. Nor have
unlisted companies such as Everis, Oesía, Sadiel, T-Systems, Ibermática, Iecisa or Unitronics been included, for obvious reasons.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 21
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
RATIOS AND VALUATION
We have taken the following data into account, with their forecasts for 2012 and 2013, from the market consensus provided by
Factset and Bloomberg:
Peers PER Price/Cash Flow EV/SALES EV/EBITDA Capitalisation
2011
(thousand) 2012e 2013e 2012e 2013e 2012e 2013e 2012e 2013e
Indra 9.44 8.45 6.80 6.07 0.67 0.65 6.88 6.36 1601.5
Amper 29.04 32.86 17.13 13.14 0.52 0.50 8.46 7.10 52.4
Ezentis 0.56 0.51 11.67 7.92 82.9
Atos Origin 13.22 11.26 8.04 7.01 0.48 0.47 4.74 4.28 2826.9
Cap Gemini 11.95 10.93 8.89 8.11 0.50 0.48 5.37 5.03 3707.9
Accenture 17.12 15.94 13.13 12.22 1.44 1.38 9.29 8.80 26192.5
Tieto 12.10 10.26 7.22 5.85 0.61 0.60 5.79 4.98 786.2
Logica PLC 9.84 8.92 11.97 8.10 0.53 0.52 6.65 6.22 1190.2
Ascom 11.35 7.55 6.90 5.02 0.72 0.69 7.20 4.93 238.7
Sopra Group 7.48 6.71 6.81 5.45 0.63 0.60 6.49 6.01 423.8
Alten Ltd 11.77 10.99 10.87 9.89 0.67 0.63 6.28 5.88 581.5
Altran Technologies 12.18 10.46 9.15 8.32 0.64 0.62 6.59 5.96 404.0
Groupe Steria 5.88 5.08 4.30 3.57 0.32 0.31 4.08 3.50 404.9
GFI Informatique 8.58 7.69 6.99 6.02 0.35 0.34 6.24 5.94 122.7
Novabase SGPS 10.05 9.33 4.78 4.78 0.28 0.28 3.47 3.41 65.6
SoluCom 9.97 11.68 0.62 0.60 5.73 5.37 100.4
Devoteam 16.37 8.43 12.38 6.81 0.21 0.21 4.79 3.57 106.8
Reply SpA 6.47 5.86 5.03 0.47 0.44 3.67 3.42 144.5
Comp. Scien. Corp 15.45 4.51 0.45 3.95 5366.7
Microgen PLC 15.29 14.62 2.37 2.25 7.82 7.68 125.9
AVERAGE 12.12 11.18 8.77 7.18 0.66 0.63 6.38 5.52 2226.30
TECNOCOM 39.44 24.48 8.88 8.11 0.42 0.41 9.18 8.18 105.04
Source: Market Consensus by Factset and Bloomberg
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 22
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
The prices implied in the market consensus for the PER, Price/Cash-flow, EV/Sales
and EV/EBITDA ratios, compared with our forecasts, present the valuation ranges
indicated in the table. Firstly, it is notable that in general, the market consensus
shows very prudent figures for 2013 in comparison with 2012, mainly due to the lack
of revenue visibility and the pressures on general economic recovery. We forecast a
better performance for Tecnocom, which nonetheless balances the valuation range.
Secondly, the large difference between ratios is also highlighted, the PER valuation
being 0.69e 2012e compared to the EV/Sales ratio of 3.00e 2012e; in our opinion,
this effect clearly reflects Tecnocom’s situation as a growing company, where our
forecasts of pressure on profits and operational margins during the following years
translate to an increase of the company’s total value that would bring about higher
valuation figures in relation to the sector. However, profits need to improve in
order for this evolution to take place, given that if the current amounts persist the
valuation will be lower.
All things considered, we believe the various effects are balanced and therefore the 1.61e 2012 and 1.60e 2013 valuation is
reasonable and we calculate the average point of the range for 2013-2014 at €1.60, within certain conservative provisions for the
company and pressures for the sector as a whole. This price can be considered as a central scenario, towards which the company is
heading in the current context, but with a very wide margin of variation both upwards and downwards, as shown by the different
ratios.
CONCLUSION
STRONG POINTS
Growing company, successfully implementing, for now, a process of transformation that has led to positive results in
2011 despite the general global economic situation and, more specifically, that of the ITC sector.
Improved prospects from 2013.
Ability to generate cash-flows and other healthy financial results, although still below its potential and that of other
companies in the sector.
Controlled debt and proven access to financing.
Balance between organic growth and acquisitions, and of these with debt and cash-flow generation.
Growth Project in Latin America.
High levels of recurring income.
Proven experience in Spain with the current management team. Accumulation of know-how.
In-house solutions and positioning in niche markets.
Balanced profile and medium size that is well suited to concentration processes.
Possibility of a friendly takeover due to its relatively small size and diversification strategy.
Implicit prices
on the sector average
2012e 2013e
PER 0.69 0.81
PCF 1.52 1.37
EV/SALES 3.00 2.98
EV/EBITDA 1.24 1.25
AVERAGE 1.61 1.60
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 23
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
WEAK POINTS
20% of share capital in the hands of NovaCaixaGalicia (FROB); a significant factor of uncertainty in the company’s
shareholder composition.
Low capitalisation, both absolute (€103M) and relative to Earnings (26% 2011 compared to 55% in 2008).
Very low liquidity (€37,000 per day, <€10M per year).
Highly volatility (around an annualised 55%).
Exposure to the financial sector (44% sales 2011).
Exposure to Public Administration (12% sales 2011) although mainly to Central Gov.
Exposure to Spain (85% sales 2011, 82% sales 1H 2012).
Margin cuts in the ITC sector.
Risk of intangible asset impairment.
CONCLUSION
Tecnocom is a company of considerable growth in the ITC sector, in a highly advance process of converting its business from
product and infrastructures to in-house services and solutions, as well as from a presence mainly in Spain and Portugal giving way to
an international project with a significant presence in Latin American.
It is a growth project and this is reflected in the financial margins and recorded profit. These parameters are expected to improve
considerable, especially from 2013. In our opinion, the company’s current price reflects some conservative forecasts for the same
and a sectorial downturn which we do not expect to fully materialise in the company, whose strategy of repositioning and
internationalisation should bear its fruits, as previous indicated, in 2013, although the visibility of this development is still unclear.
We consider the valuation of the peer comparison model of €1.60 to be suitable for the current situation, even though it should
progressively be including the improved performance compared with the sector, the dissolution of uncertainties related to the
NovaCaixaGalicia shareholding and the possibility of a friendly takeover by larger competitors who could benefit from the
company’s good positioning, low relative debt and ability to generate cash-flows. On the other hand, the economic crisis, risk of
impairment and cuts forecast in 2012 bring to light considerable risks suggesting national revenue and the cost of debt may not be
able to recover fast enough, with the best figures coming from international business.
In the current context of uncertainty, near zero growth expected from the 2012 results and considering current prices we recommend
HOLDING, since the price accurately reflects the company’s situation, maintaining strict monitoring of the key risks and ratios that
have been being defined. In addition, and considering the risk associated with the uncertainties described, volatility and low liquidity,
PURCHASE could be an approach in anticipation of the development of positive factors, especially from 2013, including the possibility
of a friendly takeover.
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 24
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
ANNEX I: GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN
NET TURNOVER AMOUNT COUNTRY (2011) 2010 2009 2008
in € millions
Spain 341.85 312.31 350.65 383.78
Var. yoy % 9.5% -10.9% -8.6%
Colombia 17.67 11.14 17.11 20.73
Var. yoy % 58.7% -34.9% -17.5%
Portugal 12.62 15.30 15.87 15.72
Var. yoy % -17.6% -3.5% 0.9%
Peru 12.06 7.44 7.26 8.39
Var. yoy % 62.1% 2.4% -13.4%
Chile 6.01 2.93 0.76 1.04
Var. yoy % 105.5% 283.9% -26.4%
Dominican Republic 3.62 0.75 - -
Var. yoy % 381.9% - - -
Mexico 3.27 - - -
Var. yoy % - - - -
NET TURNOVER AMOUNT COUNTRY (2011) 2010 2009 2008
in % of turnover
Spain 86.1% 89.3% 89.5% 89.3%
Var. yoy pbs -317.78 -26.60 20.90
Colombia 4.4% 3.2% 4.4% 4.8%
Var. yoy pbs 126.63 -118.55 -45.68
Portugal 3.2% 4.4% 4.1% 3.7%
Var. yoy pbs -119.67 32.29 39.23
Peru 3.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0%
Var. yoy pbs 91.02 27.21 -9.82
Chile 1.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%
Var. yoy pbs 67.75 64.15 -4.63
Dominican Republic 0.9% 0.2% - -
Var. yoy pbs 69.77 - - -
Mexico 0.8% - - -
Var. yoy % 82.27 - - -
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 25
ANALYSIS OF
TECNOCOM, Telecomunicaciones y Energía, S.A.
Source: Tecnocom and prepared by the author
PRE-TAX PROFITS (2011) 2010 2009 2008
In € millions Spain 6.78 6.84 10.91 10.31
Var. yoy % -0.9% -37.3% 5.9%
Colombia -0.62 -1.70 -0.81 1.54
Var. yoy % -63.5% 110.9% -152.2%
Portugal 0.38 1.42 0.54 1.15
Var. yoy % -73.3% 160.6% -52.6%
Peru -0.36 -1.11 -1.38 0.49
Var. yoy % -68.0% -19.0% -380.8%
Chile -0.15 0.03 -0.31 -0.23
Var. yoy % -586.7% -109.8% 30.3%
Dominican Republic 1.32 0.40 - -
Var. yoy % 227.6%
Mexico -0.64 - - -
Var. yoy %
Italy -0.34 -0.20 -0.18 -0.31
Var. yoy % 65.8% 12.8% -41.7%
in % of turnover Spain 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 2.4%
Var. yoy pbs -24.80 -83.22 38.75
Colombia -0.2% -0.5% -0.2% 0.4%
Var. yoy pbs 32.98 -28.01 -56.49
Portugal 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3%
Var. yoy pbs -30.93 26.58 -12.78
Peru -0.1% -0.3% -0.4% 0.1%
Var. yoy pbs 22.85 3.29 -46.54
Chile 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1%
Var. yoy pbs -4.53 8.65 -2.34
Dominican Republic 0.3% 0.1% - -
Var. yoy pbs 21.68 - - -
Mexico -0.2% - - -
Var. yoy pbs -16.07 - - -
Italy -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.1%
Var. yoy % -8.44 -5.77 -4.57 -
Source: Tecnocom and prepared by the author
SEPTEMBER 2012 - TECNOCOM ANALYSIS 26
PREPARED BY:
Miguel Jaureguízar Francés
The information and data used in this report have been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, based on the best knowledge of the analysed company, the sector in which it operates and the capital markets in which it is listed. At the time of preparing this report, the analyst declares that he neither holds nor held during the last twelve months, nor will hold over the next twelve months any positions in the security. Neither the analyst nor NOESIS ANÁLISIS FINANCIERO, S.L. accept any liability for possible errors contained in this report and decline all responsibility deriving from the purchase/sale of shares in the analysed company or any other investment operation carried out in relation to this report. This document is drawn up purely for informative purposes.
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