anatomical position. language of anatomy superior toward the head upper part of a structure

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Page 1: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Anatomical Position

Anatomical Position

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Page 2: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Superior Toward the head Upper part of a structure

Page 3: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Inferior Away from head end Toward lower part of structure

Page 4: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Anterior Toward the front of the body

In front

Page 5: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Posterior Toward the back behind

Page 6: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Medial Toward or at midline of body

Inner side of

Page 7: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Lateral Away from midline of body On outer side of

Page 8: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Proximal Close to origin Close to point of attachment of a limb to the trunk

Page 9: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Distal Farther from origin Farther from point of attachment

Page 10: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Language of Anatomy

Language of Anatomy

Superficial Toward or at body surface

Deep Away from body surface

Page 11: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Planes and Sections

Planes and Sections

Planes Imaginary flat surfaces which separate a body into sections

Sections Flat surfaces resulting from cuts made through 3D structures

Page 12: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Planes and Sections

Planes and Sections Sagittal Plane

Any vertical line dividing body into left and right parts

Mid-sagittal Vertical plane passing through midline of body and divides body into = parts

Sagittal Sections

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Page 13: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Planes and Sections

Planes and Sections Coronal (frontal) plane Imaginary vertical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior

Coronal (frontal) section Section resulting from cut

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Page 14: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Planes and Sections

Planes and Sections Transverse plane Imaginary horizontal plane dividing body into superior and inferior

Cross-section Results from cutting through transverse plane

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Page 15: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Planes and Sections

Planes and Sections Regional Terms Identify specific areas on body

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Page 16: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity

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Page 17: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity Umbilical

Deep to the navel

Epigastric Superior to umbilical

Epi-upon Gastric-stomach

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Page 18: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity Hypogastric (pubic) Inferior to umbilical

Hypo-below

Iliac (L & R) Lateral to hypogastric

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Page 19: Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity

Regions of Abdominopelvic

Cavity Lumbar (L & R) Lateral to umbilical

Hypochondriac (L & R) Lateral to epigastric

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