anatomy typography basics
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ADMECMULTIMEDIA
INSTITUTE
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PROJECT
TYPOGRAPHY & ANATOMYPresented by:
KARUNA KUKREJA
Course: (Grap!"s Master#
Course $%d% : Ao&RH&GM&')*&+
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Means of Typography
Typo,rapy !s te Art or Te"n!-ue o. arran,!n, type to /a0e 1r!tten
2an,ua,e readab2e% $n oter 1ords3 Typo,rapy !s te s0!22 o. des!,n!n,
"o//un!"at!on by /eans o. te pr!nted 1ords% Te arran,e/ent o. type
!n4o24es se2e"t!n, type.a"es3 Po!nt s!5e3 6!ne 6en,t3 6!ne)7pa"!n, 1!" 1e
"a22ed 86ead!n,93 6etter)spa"!n, 1!" 1e "a22ed 8tra"0!n,9 and adust tespa"e 1!t !n 2etters pa!rs 1!" 1e "a22ed 80ern!n,9% Typo,rapy !s a2so
app2!ed to te sty2e%
$n t!s sense3 typo,rapy !s te 1or0 o. typesetters 1!" /eans typo,rapy
Cara"ters a2so a4e .a"es 2!0e u/ans% 7o3 a type.a"e a4e spe"!a2
!/press!on 2!0e "o2ors or sapes% $n "on"2us!on3 1e sou2d say tat
typo,rapy !s /eans by 1!" 1ord;s "on"e!4ed !n so/eone;s /!nd and
ten put do1n on paper are /ade a4a!2ab2e to te 1or2d at 2ar,e%
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Typography's Important Role In Designing
Typo,rapy p2ays a b!, ro2e !n des!,n!n, be"ause us!n, typo,rapy 1e "an
/a0e our des!,n 4ery attra"t!4e but !t !s 4ery d!..!"u2t to "oose appropr!ate
type.a"e .or a des!,n%
$n t!s 1ay3 Typo,rapy !s one o. te !/portant e2e/ent o. des!,n% Typo,rapy
!s not a !ndependent art 2!0e Pa!nt!n,3 /us!"% $t !s "onne"ted 1!t a de.!n!teorder 2!0e ,rap!" des!,n!n,% Typo,rapy /ust be "2ear and ,ood !n order to
"o//un!"ate or to e
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Classification of TypographyClassification of Typography
C2ass!.!"at!on syste/ "an be e2p.u2 !n !dent!.y!n,3"oos!n, or "o/b!n!n,
type.a"es% On te >as!s o. "2ass!.!"at!on typo,rapy as ? types:
One !s 87er!. ype.a"e9and 7e"ond !s 87ans 7er!. ype.a"e9%Te s/a22
de"orate 1eb p2a"es on te ends o. ea" "ara"ter are "a22ed 87er!.s9% $n
oter 1ords3 7er!. !s a s/a22 2!ne atta"ed to te end o. a stro0e !n a 2etter% Atype.a"e 1!t ser!. !s "a22ed 7er!. Type.a"e% e,%)T!/es Ro/an%
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Sans Serif Typeface Conti..Sans Serif Typeface Conti..
A Type.a"e 1!tout ser!. !s "a22ed 87ans 7er!.93 .ro/ te .ren" sans3 /ean!n,
8=!tout9% e,%)
Grotes-ue and 7er!. .ro/ te dut" 1ord /ean!n, 86!ne9% $n pr!nt3 7ans 7er!. .onts
are o.ten% Used .or ead2!nes rater tan .or body te
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Type of Serif Typefaces are below givenType of Serif Typefaces are below given
>ra"0eted 7er!.@A "ur4ed or 1ed,e 2!0e "onne"t!on bet1een te ste/ & ser!. o.
so/e .onts%e%,% T!/es Ro/an%
7er!. .onts are usua22y eas!er to read !n pr!nted 1or0s tan sans ser!. .onts% T!s !s>e"ause te 7er!. /a0e te !nd!4!dua2 2etters /ore d!st!n"t!4e & eas!er .or our bra!ns to
Re"o,n!se u!"02y% Te "o//on2y used "on4ent!on .or pr!nted 1or0 !s to use a ser!.
.ont .or te body O. te 1or0% 7o/e e
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Ha!r2!ne 7er!.)A t!n stro0e usua22y "o//on to ser!. type.a"es% Ha!r2!ne !s o.ten used
to re.er to a a!r2!ne ru2e3te t!nnest ,rap!" ru2e2!ne pr!ntab2e on a spe"!.!" output%
e%,%)>odon!3 >er0e2ey%
Type of Serif TypefacesType of Serif Typefaces
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=ed,e 7er!.)=ed,e ser!.s are tr!an,u2ar !n sape e,%) Mer!d!an &Be2o4!"%
Type of Serif TypefacesType of Serif Typefaces
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72ab 7er!.) 72ab ser!. type.a"e !s "ara"ter!sed by t!"0 b2o"0 2!0e ser!.s% 72ab ser!. .onts are o.ten used !ntype1r!ters3 /ost .a/ous2y "our!er%
e%,%) >oton & 7er!.a%%
Type of Serif TypefacesType of Serif Typefaces
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Examples f Sans SerifExamples f Sans Serif
Ca2!br!
Candara
Cantare22
Century Got!"
Car"oa2
A sans serif font is often used for headings,table-text &captions.some examples are:
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>e22 Got!"
>e22 Centenn!a2
A4en!r
A4ant Garde Got!"
A05!den5) Grotes0
Examples f Sans SerifExamples f Sans Serif
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!natomy f Typography
!s"r!pt!on o. Anato/y ypo,rapy:
D)He!,t)Bar!es .ro/ type.a"e to
type.a"e%
Cap2!ne A2!ne /ar0!n, te e!,t
o. upper"ase 2etters 1!t!n a .ont%
es"ender) A part o. a 2etter tat
e
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Ape
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>ar)
A or!5onta2 2!ne 1!t!n
4ert!"a2s3d!a,ona2s or "ur4es% e%,%)
>o12)
Cur4ed 2!ne .or/!n, a 2oop3o4a2 or
"!r"2e% e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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>ra"0et)
Conne"t!on bet1een a ser!. and a
stro0e% e%,%)
Counter or Aperture)
En"2osed or part!a22y en"2osedspa"e% e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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Cross 7tro0e)
Hor!5onta2 2!ne e
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6!n0)
6!ne "onne"t!n, upper and 2o1er
bo12s o. ;,;% e%,%)
7ou2der)
Cur4ed stro0e e/er,!n, .ro/ a
ste/% e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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7pur)
7/a22 proe"t!on .ro/ a stro0e% e%,%)
7te/)
Pro/!nent 4ert!"a2 or d!a,ona2
stro0e e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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7tress)
!re"t!on !n 1!" a "ur4ed stro0e
t!"0ens% e%,%)
Ta!2)
7ort stro0e at an an,2e toF te
/a!n stro0e% e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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ru!t,er)
!..erent =e!,ts !n te sa/e
.a/!2y% e%,%)
6!,atures)
T1o or /ore 2etters are o!nedto,eter to .or/ one ,2yp or
"ara"ter% e%,%)
!natomy f Typefaces
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Than"yo# for giving a new approach or
new sense.
Thank you