ancient americans centennial middle school. when i call a place civilized, what does that mean to...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ANCIENT AMERICANS
Centennial Middle School
![Page 2: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?
![Page 3: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CIVILIZATION:
An advanced culture
Builds other cities
Has a well-organized government
A system of social classes
Specialized jobs
A complex religion
A method of record keeping
![Page 4: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
NORTH AMERICAN ANCIENTS
HOHOKAMS
MOUND BUILDERS
ANASAZIS
![Page 5: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
- Brought water in hand dug canals more than 6 miles
-Ten feet deep, fifty feet wide
Agriculture- corn, beans, squash, agave, cotton and tobacco
Pottery – technical advancement - Copper bells in wax molds
Sometime between 1100 to 1200 they stopped functioning as a village.
About 1300 they melted into the culture of the Salado.
HOHOKAMS – PRESENT DAY PHOENIX
![Page 6: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MOUND BUILDERS - GULF OF MEXICO TO THE OHIO
AND MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEYS
Earliest mounds in the United States at Watson Brake near Monroe, LA.
The purpose of these mounds is unclear.
It is believed the are mainly for religious structures used as burial mounds.
Many tribes contributed to this culture stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys over many years, some back as far as 2500 BCE.
The Great Serpent Mound- 1348 feet long, three-foot
high prehistoric effigy mound in Ohio. Believed to have been built
Around 1070.
![Page 7: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ANASAZIS- SOUTHWEST (NEW MEXICO)
Lived in large multistoried houses
Sun-dried stones –adobe
Cliff-dwellers
Farmers, but traded with other tribes
By late 1200 Anasazis abandoned their homes- drought?
![Page 9: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
MAYANS
3,000 years ago
Lived in Mexico and in Guatemala
![Page 12: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
3 GREAT CITIES
Tikal
Copan
Palenque
The Mayans settled in a swampland that bred mosquitoes and diseases.
![Page 13: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
TEMPLES
http://www.crystalinks.com/mayanarch.html
![Page 14: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PRIESTS
The highest members of society
Only ones allowed to perform religious ceremonies
Good harvests
Victorious in battle
![Page 16: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SOCIAL CLASS
Priest
Nobles, Government officials, and Warriors
Peasant Farmers
Slaves
![Page 17: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
AN ACADEMIC CIVILIZATION
Studied math and astronomy
Created an accurate calendar with 365 daysCalendar included 19 months
![Page 18: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
RECORD KEEPING
Wrote in HIEROGLYPHICSuse pictures to represent words and ideas
wrote on stone tablets or paper made from bark
![Page 19: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Misc. Information
Physical BeautySloping forehead
Crossed eyes
Sport
Religion
![Page 20: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
WHAT HAPPENED?
In 850 A.D. the Mayans left their cities
The Mayan language is proof that some of them did survive
![Page 21: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
AZTECS
![Page 22: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Finding a Home
![Page 23: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
TENOCHTITLAN
Capital of the Aztec empire
Built on an island of Lake Texcoco
City grew from wars
Currently Mexico City
![Page 24: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
SUN GOD
Sun battled every morning to rise
“Warriors of the sun”
Worshipped the Sun God through human sacrifice
![Page 25: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
INCAS
![Page 26: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Incan Social Structure
Inca
Royal Family
Tribal Heads
Common People
![Page 28: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
BUILDERS
Built stone temples and forts
No machinesManual labor
Ropes
Wooden rollers
Great builders of Roads
![Page 29: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Incan Roads
![Page 30: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
A FAMILIAR GOD
Who was the main god that the Aztecs worshipped?
Sun God
Incas worshipped the Sun God also
Believed the emperor was related to the Sun God
![Page 31: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
GOLD
Honored the Sun God
“Sweat of the Sun”
Decorated palaces, temples
Nobles and priests wore it
![Page 32: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Advancements / Lifestyles
Medicine
Surgery
Writing
Punishment
![Page 33: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
THE END OF THE INCAS
1531 Spain comes
Francisco Pizarro
Kidnapped the emperor
Spain is in control in by the 1560s.
![Page 34: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
REVIEWWhat civilizations emerged in present-day Mexico?
Mayan and Aztec
Where did the Incas build their civilization?Andes MountainsWest coast of South America
![Page 36: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What was the god worshipped by two of the civilizations that we talked about today?
Sun God
Which two civilizations were they?Aztec and Incan
How did the Aztecs worship the Sun God?Human sacrifice
Which country’s flag represents the story of how the Aztecs found their home?
Mexico
![Page 37: ANCIENT AMERICANS Centennial Middle School. When I call a place civilized, what does that mean to you?](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649ef45503460f94c0760e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Name the three symbols found on the flag.EagleCactusSnake
Name one of the two reasons why the Mayan priests would perform ceremonies.
Good harvestBattle Victory