ancient china heath. ancient china geography huang he river valley – fertile yellow soil spurs...
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ANCIENT CHINA
Heath
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Ancient China Geography• Huang He River
Valley– Fertile yellow soil
spurs agriculture and settlement
• Geographic Isolation– Mountains, deserts,
and the Pacific Ocean
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Early China• Chinese culture begins to
develop around 1500 B.C. • Early China depended on river
valleys for agriculture. • The ideals of Confucianism and
Taoism have been prevalent in China since the 500s B.C.
• China was ruled by a succession of ruling families called dynasties.
Crash Course - Ancient China
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Accomplishments of Ancient China• Civil Service System
– People are involved in the government
• Paper• Porcelain• Silk
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Shang Dynasty• Little is known about the Xia
Dynasty– China’s first dynasty
• The Second Dynasty of China is the Shang Dynasty – 1750-1045 B.C.
• Society was ruled by an aristocracy– Wealth based on land and power is
passed on– King chose leaders in government
and miliatary• A writing system was developed
during the Shang Dynasty and has been found on “oracle bones”
The Yellow Emperor
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Shang Dynasty
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Zhou Dynasty• Rises after the fall of the
Shang Dynasty– 1045-256 B.C.
• Mandate of Heaven– Order in the Universe is
given to the King– Dao, expectations for ruler
• Kingdom divided into many small territories– Causes Civil War
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Zhou Dynasty
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Confucianism and TaoismConfucius• Emphasis on Education• Ancestor Worship • Code of Politeness (Modern Day) • Respect for Elders• Humans are good, not bad
Laozi• Humility • Harmony with Nature • Simple Life and Inner Peace
Confucianism
Taoism
Traditional Religions of China
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Qin Shi Haungdi• First Qin Emperor– 246 B.C.
• Strong and respected leader
• Built roads and created a better monetary system
• Aggressive in foreign affairs• Builds a terra-cotta army in
a his massive tomb • Builds the Great Wall
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China Under Qin Shi HaungdiGreat Wall Construction
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The Great Wall• China is protected by natural barriers
except for on its northern border. • The Great Wall is a line of defense to
keep out invaders from the north. – The invaders were a nomadic people who
fought on horseback in search of new land.
• Around 250 B.C., a system of many walls was hastily built to keep out invaders by Qin Shi Haungdi.
• Increased taxes fund the project. – Upsets people of China
• The wall was continuously added to over thousands of years thereafter.
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The Great Wall
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Ancient China Geography• __________________
__________________– Fertile yellow soil
spurs agriculture and settlement
• Geographic Isolation– __________________
_______________________________________
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Early China• Chinese culture begins to develop
around ___________• Early China depended on river
valleys for _______________________.
• The ideals of ______________________________________________________have been prevalent in China since the 500s B.C.
• ____________ was ruled by a succession of ruling families called __________________
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Accomplishments of Ancient China• ________________________
– People are involved in the government
• ________________________• ________________________• ________________________
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Shang Dynasty• Little is known about the
________________________– China’s first dynasty
• The Second Dynasty of China is the _______________ Dynasty – 1750-1045 B.C.
• Society was ruled by an ___________________________– Wealth based on land and power is
passed on– King chose leaders in government and
military• A ________________ system was
developed during the Shang Dynasty and has been found on “________________________”
The Yellow Emperor
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Zhou Dynasty• Rises after the fall of the
Shang Dynasty– _______________________
• ____________________________________________– Order in the Universe is given
to the King– Dao,
_______________________• Kingdom divided into many
_______________________– Causes __________________
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Confucianism and TaoismConfucius• ________________________
___• ________________________
___• ________________________
___ • ________________________
___ • ________________________
___
Laozi• _________________
_______• _________________
_______ • _________________
_______
Confucianism
Taoism
Traditional Religions of China
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Qin Shi Haungdi• First _________________
– 246 B.C.• Strong and respected leader• Built _____________ and
created a better ______________________
• Aggressive in foreign affairs• Builds a
_____________________ in a his massive tomb
• Builds the ________________________
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The Great Wall• China is protected by
____________________ except for on its ________________________________
• The Great Wall is a line of defense to keep out invaders from the north. – The invaders were a
_____________________________ who fought on horseback in search of new land.
• Around __________ B.C., a system of many walls was hastily built to keep out invaders by ________________________________
• ___________________ fund the project. – Upsets people of China
• The wall was continuously added to over thousands of years thereafter.