ancient greek and roman art. kouros; 600 bc kouros; 600 bc
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Ancient Greek and Ancient Greek and Roman artRoman art
Kouros; 600 BCKouros; 600 BC
Diadoumenos; 430 eKrDiadoumenos; 430 eKr
Heracles; 470 eKrHeracles; 470 eKr
Geometric Heracles; 620 Geometric Heracles; 620 eKreKr
Red Figure-style; 330 BCRed Figure-style; 330 BC
Neired Statue; 380 BCNeired Statue; 380 BC
Parthenon ; 447-438Parthenon ; 447-438
ErekhteionErekhteion
TheatreTheatre
Rome; MarcellusRome; Marcellus
HadrianusHadrianus
Julius CaesarJulius Caesar
Roman coinsRoman coins
An ArchAn Arch A structure with a curved, pointed, or A structure with a curved, pointed, or
squared upper edge to an opening, squared upper edge to an opening, and supporting the weight above it .It and supporting the weight above it .It is usually a masonry construction, is usually a masonry construction, used as a doorway, window, or a used as a doorway, window, or a portal, although freestanding portal, although freestanding monumental arches have been built monumental arches have been built simply for symbolic purposes.simply for symbolic purposes.
Arch of TitusArch of Titus
ColosseumColosseum
ColosseumColosseum
Colosseum. Semi-circular Colosseum. Semi-circular archarch
Pont du Gard: AqueductPont du Gard: Aqueduct
Laocoon and his Sons Roman copy of a Hellenistic original Roman copy of a Hellenistic original
Pompeij; the roadPompeij; the road
Roman BathsRoman Baths
A Roman ChurchA Roman Church
Roman styleRoman style
Gothic style; Notre Dame; 1211Gothic style; Notre Dame; 1211
Virgin and a childVirgin and a child
A KnightA Knight
A Book from the MIddle A Book from the MIddle AgesAges
Renaissance; Jan van EyckRenaissance; Jan van Eyck
Arnolf; detailsArnolf; details
Quentin Matsys; A Money-Quentin Matsys; A Money-changer and his wifechanger and his wife
Matsys: LamentationMatsys: Lamentation
Italian Renaissance--- Donatello: DavidItalian Renaissance--- Donatello: David
CAUSES for the rise of trade: CAUSES for the rise of trade: Middle agesMiddle ages
The growth of population; more food The growth of population; more food needed!needed!
Development of agriculture; more Development of agriculture; more economic activityeconomic activity
Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Crusades– cities became trading Crusades– cities became trading centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa)centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa)
Establishment of new towns/ industrial Establishment of new towns/ industrial centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca)centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca)
RISE OF TOWNSRISE OF TOWNS
German trading centres ( Hamburg, German trading centres ( Hamburg, Lubeck, Danzig, Riga)Lubeck, Danzig, Riga)
Towns of northern and central Italy; Towns of northern and central Italy; neither commercial nor financial neither commercial nor financial centrescentres
- autonomy ; being independent - autonomy ; being independent from the rule of landlords etc..from the rule of landlords etc..
- became powerful, seized more - became powerful, seized more land!land!
New trade routesNew trade routes The needs of trade; the growth in the The needs of trade; the growth in the
means of transportationmeans of transportation
More ships began to ply the MediterraneanMore ships began to ply the Mediterranean Several trade routes ( ROADS!) linking the northern Several trade routes ( ROADS!) linking the northern
to southern Europe ( Champagne fairs, traders from to southern Europe ( Champagne fairs, traders from all over Europe)all over Europe)
River transport, a large number of towns built on the River transport, a large number of towns built on the banks of riversbanks of rivers
In 1300 a direct sea route via Mediterranean, the In 1300 a direct sea route via Mediterranean, the Straits of Gibraltar and the Atlantic coast linking the Straits of Gibraltar and the Atlantic coast linking the towns of Italy with the North sea ( safe and cheap)towns of Italy with the North sea ( safe and cheap)
TRADE BY LAND WAS LOOSING ITS SUPREMACY!TRADE BY LAND WAS LOOSING ITS SUPREMACY!
Means of TransportMeans of Transport
P. 160P. 160 Map p. 161Map p. 161 Development of banking system; Development of banking system;
why and how? The Effects?why and how? The Effects? Define the Hanseatic League.Define the Hanseatic League.